甘肅省民勤縣昌寧鄉(xiāng)昌寧中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ididn'tseehimatthepartylastnight,__________he?A.didB.didn'tC.didn'theD.didhe2.Shesaidshewouldcome,__________?A.didn'tsheB.didsheC.wasn'tsheD.wasshe3.Thebookisabout__________theauthorhasexperiencedinhislife.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who4.__________doyouthinkisthemostimportantfactorinsuccess?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why5.__________isyourfavoritefood?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why6.__________isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why7.__________doyouthinkwillbethemostpopularjobinthefuture?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why8.__________doyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why9.__________isyourhometown?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why10.__________doyouthinkisthemostimportantthinginlife?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,amanwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenhesawabear.Thebearwasveryhungryanditlookedatthemanandsaid,"You'regoingtobemydinner."Themanwasveryscared,butheknewhehadtodosomething.Hethoughtforamomentandthensaidtothebear,"Ihaveasecret.Ifyoucananswermyquestion,Iwillgiveyousomefood."Thebearagreed.Themanasked,"Whatisthefastestanimalintheworld?"Thebearthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Acheetah."Themansmiledandsaid,"No,it'sasnail.Asnailcantravel20metersinonehour,butacheetahcanonlytravel100metersinonehour."Thebearwassurprisedandsaid,"That'strue.So,whatshouldIdonow?"Themansaid,"Youshouldrunawayasfastasyoucan."Thebearranawayasfastasitcouldandneversawthemanagain.11.Themanwas__________whenhesawthebear.A.happyB.sadC.scaredD.angry12.Thebearlookedatthemanandsaid,"_________."A.IwillhelpyouB.You'regoingtobemydinnerC.IwillgiveyousomefoodD.Iwillaskyouaquestion13.Themanknewhehadto__________.A.fightthebearB.runawayC.givethebearsomefoodD.answerthebear'squestion14.Themanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"_________."A.IhaveasecretB.IwillgiveyousomefoodC.IwillaskyouaquestionD.Iwillfightyou15.Thebearagreedto__________.A.fightthemanB.runawayC.givethemansomefoodD.answertheman'squestion16.Themanasked,"_________."A.Whatisthefastestanimalintheworld?B.Whatisyourfavoritefood?C.Whatisyourname?D.Whatisyoursecret?17.Thebearthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"_________."A.AcheetahB.AsnailC.AbearD.Abird18.Themansmiledandsaid,"_________."A.That'strueB.That'snottrueC.Idon'tknowD.Idon'tcare19.Thebearwas__________andsaid,"_________."A.happy;IwillhelpyouB.surprised;IwillaskyouaquestionC.sad;IwillgiveyousomefoodD.angry;Iwillfightyou20.Thebearranawayasfastasitcouldandneversawthemanagain.A.TrueB.False三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenhowwelearn.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomessomerisks.Oneofthemostcommonrisksisidentitytheft.Identitytheftiswhensomeoneusesanotherperson'spersonalinformation,suchastheirname,SocialSecuritynumber,orcreditcardnumber,withouttheirpermission.Thiscanleadtoseriousproblems,suchasfinancialloss,fraud,andevenlegalissues.Thereareseveralwaystoprotectyourselffromidentitytheft.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoistobecautiousaboutsharingyourpersonalinformationonline.ThismeansnotgivingoutyourSocialSecuritynumber,creditcardnumber,orothersensitiveinformationtoanyoneyoudon'tknowandtrust.Anotherwaytoprotectyourselfistousestrongpasswordsforyouronlineaccounts.Astrongpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongandincludeamixofletters,numbers,andsymbols.It'salsoimportanttochangeyourpasswordsregularly.Inadditiontobeingcautiousaboutsharingyourpersonalinformationandusingstrongpasswords,youshouldalsomonitoryourcreditreportsregularly.Thiscanhelpyoucatchanysuspiciousactivityearly.21.TheInternethaschangedthewaywe__________.A.communicateB.workC.learnD.alloftheabove22.Identitytheftiswhensomeone__________.A.usesanotherperson'spersonalinformationwithouttheirpermissionB.givesouttheirownpersonalinformationtoanyonetheydon'tknowandtrustC.usestheirownpersonalinformationwithoutpermissionD.sharestheirpersonalinformationwithfriendsandfamily23.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotoprotectyourselffromidentitytheftisto__________.A.shareyourpersonalinformationwithanyoneyoudon'tknowandtrustB.useweakpasswordsforyouronlineaccountsC.notmonitoryourcreditreportsregularlyD.becautiousaboutsharingyourpersonalinformationonline24.Astrongpasswordshouldbeatleast__________characterslong.A.5B.6C.7D.825.Youshouldchangeyourpasswords__________.A.everydayB.everyweekC.everymonthD.everyyear26.Monitoringyourcreditreportsregularlycanhelpyou__________.A.catchanysuspiciousactivityearlyB.shareyourpersonalinformationwithanyoneyoudon'tknowandtrustC.useweakpasswordsforyouronlineaccountsD.notmonitoryourcreditreportsregularly27.Themainideaofthepassageis__________.A.theInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearnB.identitytheftisacommonriskofusingtheInternetC.thereareseveralwaystoprotectyourselffromidentitytheftD.youshouldbecautiousaboutsharingyourpersonalinformationonline四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：閱讀下面短文，在每行中找出一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，用橫線劃出，并在該行下面寫出改正后的正確答案。ThesunisthemostimportantsourceofenergyonEarth.Itprovidesheatandlightforlivingthings.Thesunisalsothesourceofenergyforwindandwatercycles.Withoutthesun,lifeonEarthwouldnotbepossible.Thesunisamedium-sizedstar.Itisabout93millionmilesawayfromEarth.Thesunismadeupofhydrogenandheliumgases.Thesun'ssurfaceiscalledthephotosphere.Thephotosphereisabout400milesthick.Thetemperatureofthephotosphereisabout5,500degreesCelsius.Thesunproducesenergythroughaprocesscallednuclearfusion.Inthisprocess,hydrogenatomsarefusedtogethertoformheliumatoms.Thisfusionprocessreleasesalargeamountofenergy.Theenergyisreleasedintheformoflightandheat.ThesunisveryimportantforEarth'sclimate.Thesun'senergyheatstheatmosphere,whichcausesthewaterintheoceanstoevaporate.Thewatervaporrisesintotheatmosphereandformsclouds.Thecloudsreflectsomeofthesun'senergybackintospace,whichcoolstheEarth.Thesunisalsothesourceofenergyforwindandwatercycles.Thesun'senergyheatsthelandandtheoceans.Thiscreatesdifferencesintemperatureandpressure,whichcausewindstoform.Thesun'senergyalsodrivesthewatercycle.Thesun'sheatcauseswatertoevaporatefromtheoceansandlakes.Thewatervaporrisesintotheatmosphereandcondensestoformclouds.Thewaterdropletsinthecloudsfallasrainorsnow.Thesunisaverypowerfulsourceofenergy.ItisimportantforlifeonEarth.However,thesuncanalsobedangerous.Thesun'sultraviolet(UV)radiationcancauseskincancer.Itisimportanttoprotectyourselffromthesun'sUVradiationbywearingsunscreenandprotectiveclothing.28.ThesunisthemostimportantsourceofenergyonEarth.__________29.Thesunismadeupofhydrogenandheliumgases.__________30.Thephotosphereisabout400milesthick.__________31.Thetemperatureofthephotosphereisabout5,500degreesCelsius.__________32.Thesunproducesenergythroughaprocesscallednuclearfusion.__________33.Inthisprocess,hydrogenatomsarefusedtogethertoformheliumatoms.__________34.Thisfusionprocessreleasesalargeamountofenergy.__________35.Theenergyisreleasedintheformoflightandheat.__________36.ThesunisveryimportantforEarth'sclimate.__________37.Thesun'senergyheatstheatmosphere,whichcausesthewaterintheoceanstoevaporate.__________38.Thewatervaporrisesintotheatmosphereandformsclouds.__________39.Thecloudsreflectsomeofthesun'senergybackintospace,whichcoolstheEarth.__________40.Thesunisalsothesourceofenergyforwindandwatercycles.__________41.Thesun'senergyheatsthelandandtheoceans.__________42.Thiscreatesdifferencesintemperatureandpressure,whichcausewindstoform.__________43.Thesun'senergyalsodrivesthewatercycle.__________44.Thesun'sheatcauseswatertoevaporatefromtheoceansandlakes.__________45.Thewatervaporrisesintotheatmosphereandcondensestoformclouds.__________46.Thewaterdropletsinthecloudsfallasrainorsnow.__________47.Thesunisaverypowerfulsourceofenergy.__________48.ItisimportantforlifeonEarth.__________49.However,thesuncanalsobedangerous.__________50.Thesun'sultraviolet(UV)radiationcancauseskincancer.__________四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeopledreamoftravelingtheworld.It'sanexcitingwaytoexperiencedifferentcultures,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutyourself.However,travelingabroadcanalsobechallenging.Herearesometipstohelpmakeyourtripsmoother.First,__________researchthedestinationyouplantovisit.Learnaboutthelocalcustoms,traditions,andlaws.Thiswillhelpyouavoidanyculturalmisunderstandingsandensureyouhaveasafeandenjoyabletrip.Second,__________atravelinsurancepolicy.Thiswillprotectyouincaseofemergencies,suchasmedicalissuesorlostluggage.Third,__________youritinerary.Planyourroutesandaccommodationsinadvancetosavetimeandreducestress.Fourth,__________yourhealth.Makesureyouareuptodateonallvaccinationsrecommendedforyourdestination.Also,considerpurchasingmedicationforcommonillnessesandbringafirst-aidkit.Fifth,__________yourfinances.__________anATMcardthatworksinternationallyandcarrysomelocalcurrency.__________abudgetandsticktoittoavoidoverspending.Sixth,__________yourpassportandimportantdocuments.Makecopiesofthemandkeeptheminasafeplace.__________emergencycontactsandinformsomeonebackhomeofyourtravelplans.Seventh,__________thelocallanguage.Evenafewbasicphrasescanbeveryhelpfulincommunicationandcanmakeapositiveimpressiononlocals.Eighth,__________yourcameraorphone.__________plentyofmemoryandchargeyourdevicesbeforeyouleave.__________atraveladapterifnecessary.Ninth,__________opentonewexperiences.__________yourscheduletoincludesomeunexpectedadventuresandspontaneousactivities.Tenth,__________patienceandflexibility.__________fordelays,unexpectedevents,andchangesinplans.__________thatnoteverythingwillgoaccordingtoplanandthat'spartoftheadventure.11.Beforeyoutravelabroad,youshould__________.A.learnaboutthelocalcustomsandtraditionsB.avoidculturalmisunderstandingsC.ensureasafeandenjoyabletripD.alloftheabove12.Itisimportantto__________atravelinsurancepolicybecause__________.A.itprotectsyouincaseofemergenciesB.itcoverslostluggageC.itprovidesmedicalcareabroadD.alloftheabove13.Whenplanningyouritinerary,youshould__________.A.planyourroutesandaccommodationsinadvanceB.savetimeandreducestressC.avoidunexpecteddelaysD.alloftheabove14.Tomaintainyourhealthwhiletraveling,youshould__________.A.stayuptodateonvaccinationsB.bringmedicationforcommonillnessesC.carryafirst-aidkitD.alloftheabove15.Financially,youshould__________.A.useanATMcardinternationallyB.carrysomelocalcurrencyC.sticktoabudgetD.alloftheabove16.Itisessentialto__________yourpassportandimportantdocuments.A.makecopiesofthemB.keeptheminasafeplaceC.informsomeonebackhomeofyourtravelplansD.alloftheabove17.Learningthelocallanguagecan__________.A.helpincommunicationB.makeapositiveimpressiononlocalsC.improveyourtravelexperienceD.alloftheabove18.Whentraveling,youshould__________.A.carryacameraorphoneB.checkformemoryandchargeyourdevicesC.bringatraveladapterD.alloftheabove19.Youshould__________tonewexperiences.A.includesomeunexpectedadventuresB.bespontaneousC.adjustyourscheduleD.alloftheabove20.Patienceandflexibilityareimportantbecause__________.A.noteverythingwillgoaccordingtoplanB.you'llencounterunexpectedeventsC.changesinplansarepartoftheadventureD.alloftheabove五、詞匯填空要求：在下列句子中，選出與括號(hào)中單詞意義相近或相似的詞，將其填入空格內(nèi)。21.Thestudentswereall________(excited)abouttheupcomingtrip.22.Shefelta________(strong)senseofresponsibilitytowardsherfamily.23.Thedoctorgavethepatientsome________(advice)onhowtomanagethecondition.24.Theteacherwasdisappointedwiththestudents'________(performance).25.Hewaspraisedforhis________(contribution)tothecommunity.26.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciesto________(reduce)pollution.27.Thebookisa________(detailed)accountoftheeventsthatoccurredduringthewar.28.Shehasa________(good)commandoftheEnglishlanguage.29.Thecompanyhas________(expanded)itsoperationstoincludenewmarkets.30.Thestudentswereall________(engaged)intheirstudies.六、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。31.最近，你所在的城市舉辦了一場(chǎng)環(huán)保活動(dòng)。32.你參加了活動(dòng)，并從中感受到了環(huán)保的重要性。33.你認(rèn)為環(huán)保應(yīng)該從個(gè)人做起，提出一些建議。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.D解析：根據(jù)反義疑問句的規(guī)則，當(dāng)陳述部分為否定形式時(shí)，疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式，且助動(dòng)詞與陳述部分一致。2.B解析：反義疑問句的構(gòu)成，當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定形式時(shí)，疑問部分應(yīng)用否定形式，且助動(dòng)詞與陳述部分一致。3.A解析：此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。4.A解析：此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。5.A解析：此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。6.A解析：此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。7.A解析：此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。8.A解析：此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。9.A解析：此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。10.A解析：此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。二、完形填空11.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“害怕”。12.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“你將成為我的晚餐”。13.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“逃跑”。14.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“我有一個(gè)秘密”。15.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“逃跑”。16.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“世界上最快的動(dòng)物是什么”。17.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“蝸牛”。18.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“那是對(duì)的”。19.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“驚訝”。20.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處表示“真的”。三、閱讀理解21.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的溝通、工作和學(xué)習(xí)方式。22.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，身份盜竊是指未經(jīng)他人許可使用他人的個(gè)人信息。23.D解析：根據(jù)第三段，保護(hù)自己免受身份盜竊的重要方法是謹(jǐn)慎地在線分享個(gè)人信息。24.D解析：根據(jù)第四段，強(qiáng)密碼至少應(yīng)有八個(gè)字符長(zhǎng)。25.C解析：根據(jù)第四段，您應(yīng)該定期更改密碼。26.A解析：根據(jù)第五段，定期監(jiān)控您的信用報(bào)告可以幫助您及早發(fā)現(xiàn)任何可疑活動(dòng)。27.B解析：根據(jù)全文，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的一個(gè)常見風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是身份盜竊。四、短文改錯(cuò)28.ThesunisthemostimportantsourceofenergyonEarth.(無需修改)29.Thesunismadeupofhydrogenandheliumgases.(無需修改)30.Thephotosphereisabout400milesthick.(無需修改)31.Thetemperatureofthephotosphereisabout5,500degreesCelsius.(無需修改)32.Thesunproducesenergythroughaprocesscallednuclearfusion.(無需修改)33.Inthisprocess,hydrogenatomsarefusedtogethertoformheliumatoms.(無需修改)34.Thisfusionprocessrel