2025年無損檢測資格證考試無損檢測英語口語歷年試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、ListeningComprehension要求：Listentotheaudioandanswerthequestionscorrectly.ChoosethebestanswerfromtheoptionsA,B,C,andD.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheultrasonictesting?A.Todetectthethicknessofthematerial.B.Toidentifytheinternalstructureofthematerial.C.Tomeasurethehardnessofthematerial.D.Toinspectthesurfacefinishofthematerial.2.Whatisthemainadvantageofeddycurrenttestingoverothermethods?A.Itismoreaccurate.B.Itisfaster.C.Itismorecost-effective.D.Itcanbeusedonconductivematerialsonly.3.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthegammaradiationtesting?A.Todetectsurfacedefects.B.Tomeasurethecompositionofthematerial.C.Toinspectthethicknessofthematerial.D.Toidentifytheinternalstructureofthematerial.4.Whatisthemainadvantageofmagneticparticletesting?A.Itcandetectsmallcracks.B.Itisnon-destructive.C.Itissuitableforalltypesofmaterials.D.Itcanbeusedtomeasurethethicknessofthematerial.5.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheliquidpenetranttesting?A.Todetectsurfacecracks.B.Tomeasurethehardnessofthematerial.C.Toidentifytheinternalstructureofthematerial.D.Toinspectthethicknessofthematerial.6.Whatisthemainadvantageofacousticemissiontesting?A.Itisnon-destructive.B.Itcandetectsmalldefects.C.Itiscost-effective.D.Itcanbeusedonalltypesofmaterials.7.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheX-raytesting?A.Todetectinternaldefects.B.Tomeasurethethicknessofthematerial.C.Toinspectthesurfacefinishofthematerial.D.Toidentifytheinternalstructureofthematerial.8.Whatisthemainadvantageofthermographictesting?A.Itisnon-destructive.B.Itcandetectsmallcracks.C.Itiscost-effective.D.Itcanbeusedonalltypesofmaterials.9.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheultrasonicthicknessgauging?A.Tomeasurethethicknessofthematerial.B.Todetectinternaldefects.C.Toinspectthesurfacefinishofthematerial.D.Toidentifytheinternalstructureofthematerial.10.Whatisthemainadvantageofthephasedarrayultrasonictesting?A.Itismoreaccurate.B.Itisfaster.C.Itismorecost-effective.D.Itcanbeusedonconductivematerialsonly.二、ReadingComprehension要求：Readthepassageandanswerthequestionscorrectly.ChoosethebestanswerfromtheoptionsA,B,C,andD.Passage:Ultrasonictestingisawidelyusednon-destructivetesting(NDT)methodfordetectinginternalandsurfacedefectsinmaterials.Itinvolvestheuseofhigh-frequencysoundwavesthataretransmittedthroughthematerialbeingtested.Thesoundwavesarereflectedbackwhentheyencounterdefects,andthereflectedwavesarethenanalyzedtodeterminethenatureandlocationofthedefects.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofultrasonictesting?A.Tomeasurethethicknessofthematerial.B.Todetectinternalandsurfacedefects.C.Toinspectthesurfacefinishofthematerial.D.Toidentifytheinternalstructureofthematerial.2.Whattypeofwavesareusedinultrasonictesting?A.Radiowaves.B.Soundwaves.C.Electromagneticwaves.D.Infraredwaves.3.Whathappenswhenthesoundwavesencounterdefects?A.Theyareabsorbedbythedefects.B.Theyarereflectedback.C.Theyarescattered.D.Theyarerefracted.4.Howarethereflectedwavesanalyzed?A.Bymeasuringthetimetakenforthewavestotravelthroughthematerial.B.Bymeasuringtheintensityofthewaves.C.Bymeasuringthefrequencyofthewaves.D.Bymeasuringtheamplitudeofthewaves.5.Whatisthemainadvantageofultrasonictesting?A.Itisnon-destructive.B.Itiscost-effective.C.Itcanbeusedonalltypesofmaterials.D.Itcandetectsmalldefects.6.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofultrasonictesting?A.Itistime-consuming.B.Itrequiresspecializedequipment.C.Itisnotsuitableforalltypesofmaterials.D.Itcanbeaffectedbythematerial'sthickness.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthephasedarrayultrasonictesting?A.Todetectsmalldefects.B.Tomeasurethethicknessofthematerial.C.Toinspectthesurfacefinishofthematerial.D.Toidentifytheinternalstructureofthematerial.8.Whatisthemainadvantageoftheliquidpenetranttesting?A.Itisnon-destructive.B.Itcandetectsmallcracks.C.Itiscost-effective.D.Itcanbeusedonalltypesofmaterials.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemagneticparticletesting?A.Todetectsmallcracks.B.Toinspectthethicknessofthematerial.C.Toidentifytheinternalstructureofthematerial.D.Tomeasurethehardnessofthematerial.10.Whatisthemainadvantageoftheeddycurrenttesting?A.Itismoreaccurate.B.Itisfaster.C.Itismorecost-effective.D.Itcanbeusedonconductivematerialsonly.四、VocabularyBuilding要求：ChoosethecorrectwordfromtheoptionsA,B,C,andDtocompletethesentencecorrectly.1.Theinspectoruseda______toexaminethematerialforanycracks.A.magnetB.liquidpenetrantC.ultrasonicprobeD.X-raymachine2.Thetestingprocedureis______andcanbecompletedinashortperiodoftime.A.complexB.simpleC.time-consumingD.expensive3.Theflawwasdetectedusinga______technique.A.eddycurrentB.magneticparticleC.liquidpenetrantD.thermographic4.Thematerialwasfoundtobe______,whichisasignificantconcernforthestructuralintegrity.A.soundB.brittleC.ductileD.malleable5.Thetestresultswere______,indicatingthepresenceofadefect.A.satisfactoryB.inconclusiveC.positiveD.negative6.Theinspectornotedthatthecoatinghada______appearance,whichcouldbeasignofcorrosion.A.smoothB.roughC.unevenD.glossy7.Theequipmentusedfortheinspectionis______,allowingforaccurateandreliableresults.A.sensitiveB.durableC.portableD.expensive8.Thetestingprocessis______,ensuringthatallpotentialdefectsareidentified.A.thoroughB.superficialC.time-consumingD.expensive9.Thedefectwas______,whichrequiredfurtherinvestigation.A.minorB.significantC.superficialD.hidden10.Theinspectorrecommended______thematerialduetothedetecteddefects.A.repairingB.replacingC.discardingD.modifying五、SentenceCompletion要求：CompletethesentencebychoosingthebestwordfromtheoptionsA,B,C,andD.1.Theultrasonictesting_______bysendinghigh-frequencysoundwavesthroughthematerial.A.operatesB.proceedsC.functionsD.proceeds2.Theliquidpenetranttest_______byapplyingadyetothesurfaceofthematerial.A.commencesB.initiatesC.startsD.begins3.Themagneticparticletest_______byapplyingamagneticfieldtothematerial.A.beginsB.startsC.initiatesD.commences4.Theeddycurrenttest_______bypassinganalternatingcurrentthroughthematerial.A.operatesB.functionsC.proceedsD.starts5.Thethermographictest_______bymeasuringthetemperaturevariationsonthematerial'ssurface.A.operatesB.functionsC.proceedsD.starts6.TheX-raytest_______byusingX-raybeamstoinspecttheinternalstructureofthematerial.A.operatesB.functionsC.proceedsD.starts7.Theultrasonicthicknessgauge_______byemittingultrasonicwavesintothematerial.A.operatesB.functionsC.proceedsD.starts8.Theacousticemissiontest_______bydetectingtheemissionofstresswavesfromthematerial.A.operatesB.functionsC.proceedsD.starts9.Theinspector_______thematerialtoensurealldefectsareidentified.A.examinesB.inspectsC.reviewsD.checks10.Thetestingequipment_______toensureaccurateandreliableresults.A.calibratesB.adjustsC.calibratesD.adjusts六、Grammar要求：ChoosethecorrectformofthewordfromtheoptionsA,B,C,andDtocompletethesentencecorrectly.1.Theinspectorshould_______thetestingequipmentbeforebeginningtheinspection.A.calibrateB.calibratedC.calibratingD.tocalibrate2.Theliquidpenetranttest_______todetectsurfacecracks.A.isusedB.usesC.usedD.beingused3.TheX-raytest_______fordetectinginternaldefects.A.isusedB.usesC.usedD.beingused4.Theultrasonictesting_______bytrainedprofessionals.A.isperformedB.performsC.performedD.beingperformed5.Theeddycurrenttest_______todetectconductivematerialdefects.A.isusedB.usesC.usedD.beingused6.Themagneticparticletest_______todetectsurfaceandnear-surfacedefects.A.isusedB.usesC.usedD.beingused7.Thethermographictest_______todetecttemperaturevariations.A.isusedB.usesC.usedD.beingused8.Theacousticemissiontest_______todetectthereleaseofstresswaves.A.isusedB.usesC.usedD.beingused9.Theinspector_______thematerialtoensurealldefectsareidentified.A.examinesB.inspectingC.examinedD.examined10.Thetestingprocess_______tobethoroughandcomprehensive.A.isB.areC.wasD.were本次試卷答案如下：一、ListeningComprehension1.B.Toidentifytheinternalstructureofthematerial.解析：超聲波檢測主要用于識別材料的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)，通過分析反射回來的聲波來確定缺陷的位置和性質(zhì)。2.C.Itismorecost-effective.解析：渦流檢測相對于其他方法來說，成本效益更高，因?yàn)樗恍枰獜?fù)雜的設(shè)備或特殊的材料。3.A.Todetectsurfacedefects.解析：伽馬射線檢測主要用于檢測材料表面的缺陷，因?yàn)樗梢源┩覆牧喜⒔沂緝?nèi)部的缺陷。4.A.Todetectsmallcracks.解析：磁粉檢測主要用于檢測材料表面和近表面的微小裂紋，通過磁化材料并觀察磁粉的分布來識別缺陷。5.A.Todetectsurfacecracks.解析：液體滲透檢測主要用于檢測材料表面的裂紋，通過液體滲透到裂紋中并顯示出來。6.B.Itcandetectsmalldefects.解析：聲發(fā)射檢測能夠檢測到材料內(nèi)部的微小缺陷，通過監(jiān)測材料在受力時(shí)產(chǎn)生的聲波來識別缺陷。7.A.Todetectinternaldefects.解析：X射線檢測主要用于檢測材料內(nèi)部的缺陷，因?yàn)樗梢源┩覆牧喜a(chǎn)生清晰的圖像。8.A.Itisnon-destructive.解析：熱像檢測是一種非破壞性測試方法，它通過檢測材料表面的溫度變化來識別缺陷。9.A.Tomeasurethethicknessofthematerial.解析：超聲波厚度計(jì)主要用于測量材料的厚度，通過發(fā)射超聲波并測量其反射時(shí)間來確定厚度。10.A.Itismoreaccurate.解析：相控陣超聲波檢測提供了更高的準(zhǔn)確性，因?yàn)樗梢跃劢孤暡ú⑻岣邫z測分辨率。二、ReadingComprehension1.B.Todetectinternalandsurfacedefects.解析：超聲波檢測的主要目的是檢測材料內(nèi)部的和表面的缺陷。2.B.Soundwaves.解析：超聲波檢測使用的是高頻聲波，這些聲波在材料中傳播并反射回來。3.B.Theyarereflectedback.解析：當(dāng)聲波遇到缺陷時(shí)，它們會被反射回來，這是檢測缺陷的基礎(chǔ)。4.A.Bymeasuringthetimetakenforthewavestotravelthroughthematerial.解析：通過測量聲波通過材料所需的時(shí)間，可以確定缺陷的位置和大小。5.D.Itcandetectsmalldefects.解析：超聲波檢測能夠檢測到非常小的缺陷，這是它的一個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢。6.C.Itisnotsuitableforalltypesofmaterials.解析：超聲波檢測可能不適用于所有類型的材料，尤其是那些聲波傳播速度不同的材料。7.A.Todetectsmalldefects.解析：相控陣超聲波檢測主要用于檢測小的缺陷，因?yàn)樗峁┝烁叩姆直媛省?.A.Itisnon-destructive.解析：液體滲透檢測是一種非破壞性測試，不會對材料造成損害。9.A.Todetectsmallcracks.解析：磁粉檢測主要用于檢測小的裂紋，這是它的一個(gè)主要應(yīng)用。10.D.Itcanbeusedonconductivematerialsonly.解析：渦流檢測僅適用于導(dǎo)電材料，因?yàn)樗蕾囉陔娏髟诓牧现械牧鲃印Ｈ?、VocabularyBuilding1.C.ultrasonicprobe解析：超聲波檢測使用的是超聲波探頭，用于發(fā)射和接收聲波。2.B.simple解析：超聲波檢測的測試程序相對簡單，因?yàn)樗恍枰獜?fù)雜的步驟或設(shè)備。3.B.proceeds解析：渦流檢測是一個(gè)連續(xù)的過程，因此使用“proceeds”來描述這個(gè)過程。4.B.brittle解析：脆性材料在受到應(yīng)力時(shí)容易斷裂，這是脆性材料的一個(gè)特性。5.C.positive解析：當(dāng)測試結(jié)果顯示有缺陷時(shí)，這是一個(gè)積極的信號，表明存在缺陷。6.C.uneven解析：涂層的不均勻外觀可能是腐蝕的跡象，因?yàn)楦g會導(dǎo)致涂層表面出現(xiàn)凹凸不平。7.A.sensitive解析：檢測設(shè)備需要非常敏感，以便能夠檢測到微小的缺陷。8.A.thorough解析：為了確保所有潛在的缺陷都被識別，測試過程