訓(xùn)練二完成表格型閱讀下面短文,完成表格。(一)土壤知識(shí)(,葫蘆島)Youprobablydon'tthinkaboutsoiloften,butthefollowingreportmayhelpyoulearnaboutscienceofsoil.Whatissoilmadeof?Soilismadeofsediments(沉積物)andhumus(腐殖質(zhì))．Sedimentissmallpiecesofrockbrokendownovertimebyrain,ice,andwind.Sedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humuscomesfromdecayed(腐爛)plantsandanimals.Ithelpsgiveplantsalotofthefoodtheyneedtogrow.Howdoessoilform?●Overcenturies,rockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.●Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.●Thehumusgetsthickerandthickerovertime.Soilisformed(形成)!Howaresoilsdifferent?Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavedifferenttextures(質(zhì)感)．Textureishowthesurfaceofanobjectfeels.Colorandtexturearetwofeatures(特征)ofsoil.PlantsandsoilPlantsdonotgrowwellinsomesoils.Sandysoilistoodry.Itdoesnotholdwater.Soilwithtoomuchclayistoothick.Mostplantsgrowwellindark,richgardensoilthathasdifferentsedimentsandalotofhumusinit.Thetitle(標(biāo)題):1.Science_of_soilThethingsinsoilSedimentisoftenfoundinwater.Humus2.comes/is_fromdecayedplantsandanimals.ThestepsofformingRockbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces.Therockpiecesmixwithhumus.Thehumusgets3.thicker_and_thicker_(over_time).4.The_differences/features_(between/of_soils)Soilscanbedifferentcolorsandhavedifferenttextures.Therelationshipbetweenplantsandsoil5.Dark,rich_garden_soilisgoodforplantstogrowin.【文章大意】本文介紹了土壤部分知識(shí),比如組成成份、形成過程等。1．【解析】推理判定題。依據(jù)文章第一句話．..mayhelpyoulearnaboutscienceofsoil可知本文關(guān)鍵介紹scienceofsoil。2．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)文中第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下Humuscomesfromdecayedplantsandanimals.可知。3．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)文中第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下Thehumusgetsthickerandthickerovertime.可知。4．【解析】推理判定題。依據(jù)文中第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題Howaresoilsdifferent？可知小標(biāo)題下內(nèi)容是相關(guān)土壤特征。5．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)最終一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下Mostplantsgrowwellindark,richgardensoil...可知。(二)中國首富——馬云(,鐵嶺)MaYun,China'srichestman,explainshowtoleadasuccessfullife.Thinkahead.“Wegotsuccessfultodaynotbecausewedidagreatjobtoday—wehadadream15yearsago.”Moneyisn'thappiness—it'sresponsibility(責(zé)任)．“WhenIfinishschool,Imade$20amonth,whichwasfantastic.Whenyouhaveonemilliondollars,you'realuckyman.Whenyouhave10milliondollars,you'vegottrouble,alotofheadaches.Whenyouhavemorethanonebillion(十億)dollars,orahundredmilliondollars,that'saresponsibilityyouhave—it'sthetrustofpeopleonyou,becausepeoplebelieveyoucanspendmoneybetterthantheothers.”Expecttheunexpected.“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolate.”Masaid,drawingalinefromoneofhisfavoritefilms,ForrestGump(《阿甘正傳》)．“Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.”Youdon'tneedconnectionstoachievesuccess.“Wedon'thavearichfatherorapowerfuluncle.Weonlyhavethecustomersthatsupportusallthetime.”Tochangetheworld,invest(投資)inyouth.“Thesecrethereishelpingthosewhowanttobesuccessful.Helpyoungpeople.Helpsmallkids.Becausesmallkidswillbebig.Youngpeoplewillhavetheseeds(種子)youplantintheirmindsandwhentheygrowuptheywillchangetheworld.”FiveLessonsfromMaYunThinkahead.Oursuccesscamefrom1.our_dream(s)/a_dream/dreams.Moneyisn'thappiness—it'sresponsibility.2.The_more_moneyyoumake,themoreresponsibilityyouwillhave.3.Expect_the_unexpected．Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.Youdon'tneedconnectionstoachievesuccess.Successdoesn't4.depend_on/connect_with/have_to_do_withyourfamilybackground.Tochangetheworld,investinyouth.Helpyoungpeoplewho5.want_to_be_successful/want_to_succeed.【文章大意】本文關(guān)鍵介紹了中國首富馬云成功原因。1．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)第二段Wegotsuccessfultodaynotbecausewedidagreatjobtoday—wehadadream15yearsold.可知成功并不是因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)好工作,而是因?yàn)橛袎粝?所以成功來自于夢想。2．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“有100萬美元時(shí),你是幸運(yùn),有1000萬美元時(shí),你會(huì)有麻煩。有超出十億美元時(shí),你就有更多責(zé)任”,可知錢越多,責(zé)任就越多?！皌he＋比較級(jí),the＋比較級(jí)”意為“越……越……”。3．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.可知答案。4．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)此標(biāo)題,“你不需要關(guān)系來取得成功”,及第五段中Wedon'thavearichfatherorapowerfuluncle.可知成功與家庭背景是無關(guān)。5．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)了解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句Thesecrethereishelpingthosewhowanttobesuccessful.可知答案。(三)英國——付小費(fèi)(,遼陽)Totip(付小費(fèi))ornottotip？AndhowmuchshouldyoutipintheUK？Englishpeopleareoftenworriedaboutbreakingtherulesoftipping.Infact,tippingiswelcomebutnotalwaystherightthingtodointheUK.Forexample,tippingincafes(小餐館)andfastfoodrestaurantscancauseconfusion(迷惑)．Ifyoupayforyourorderatacounter(柜臺(tái))butfoodisbroughttoyourtable,tippingisn'tcommon,either.Insomerestaurants,awaiterorwaitresstakesyourorder,andthenyoureceiveyourfoodandbillatyourtable,it'scommontotiparound10percent.Insomerestaurants,aservicecharge(收費(fèi))maybeaddedtothebill,usually10or12.5percent.Inthiscase,youneedn'taddatip.Whenpayingbycreditcard(信用卡)intheUK,creditcardtipsarepaidtorestaurants.Checkyourbilltoseeifaservicechargeisaddedbeforepaying—ifso,youneedn'taddatiponthemachine.Sometimeswhenyouuseataxitoorfromtheairport,you'dbettertip2or3poundsifthedriverhelpsyouwithyourbags.Therearemanyculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.Sobeforeyougoonyourtrip,besuretocheckthetippingcultureonline.TipintheUKTip1.in_cafesandfastfoodrestaurants◆Tippingmaynotbesuitable(適宜).Tipinrestaurants◆Ifawaiterorwaitresstakesyourorderandthenbringsyoufoodandbill,you'dbettertipabout2.10_precent/10%．◆Ifthebillincludesaservicecharge,you3.needn't/don't_have_toleaveatip.◆4.Restaurantsusuallygetthecredittips.Tipthetaxidriver◆Youshouldpaythedriver5.2_or_3_poundsifhehelpsyouwithyourbags.【文章大意】本文介紹了在英國服務(wù)行業(yè)中,相關(guān)付小費(fèi)知識(shí)。1．【解析】依據(jù)第二段第二句Forexample,tippingincafesandfastfoodrestaurantscancauseconfusion.可知答案。2．【解析】依據(jù)第三段．..youreceiveyourfoodandbillatyourtable,it'scommontotiparound10percent.可知答案。3．【解析】依據(jù)第四段最終一句Inthiscase,youneedn'taddatip.可知答案。4．【解析】依據(jù)第五段第一句WhenpayingbycreditcardintheUK,creditcardtipsarepaidtorestaurants.可知答案。5．【解析】依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Sometimeswhenyouuseataxitoorfromtheairport,you'dbettertip2or3poundsifthedriverhelpsyouwithyourbags.可知答案。(四)怎樣保持精力充沛(,本溪)Beingenergeticisimportantforus.Butsometimeswefeelbad,orpeoplearoundusmakeusfeelbad.Whatshouldwedotokeepenergetic?·HavingconfidenceConfidenceisafeeling.Itmakesyoufeellikeyouareabletodosomething.Butitshouldn'tmakeyouthinkthatyouarebetterthanothers.Thatisnottrueconfidence.Ourconfidencecaneasilygethurt.Forexample,aclassmate'sopinionmightinfluenceus.Wecareaboutwhatotherssay,andthat'sOK.Butnexttime,askyourselfwhoismakingthecriticism(批評(píng))．Ifthepersonisonlytryingtomakeyoufeelbad,don'tworryaboutit.Youwouldn'twanttomakefriendswithsuchpeople.Ifthepersoniscriticizingyoutohelpyou,pleaserespect(尊重)theiradvice.·AvoidingfeelinglowWeallhavemomentswhenwe'renotallthathappy.It'snormalforpeopleatyourage.Lotsofchangesarehappeningtoyourbodyandinyourlife.Youarebecomingtaller.Youseemalittledifferentfromhowyoudidinyourchildhood.Youmaywanttofindoutmoreaboutyourselfandtheworld.Ifyoufeelbadallthetime,theremaybeaproblem.Depression(抑郁)isonepossibleproblem.Depressedpeoplefeelsad.Theycan'trelaxthemselveswell.Theireatinghabitsalsochange.Ifyouhavethoseproblems,talktoyourparentsandyourdoctor.Title(標(biāo)題):1.(The)_Ways_of_Keeping_Energetic/What_Should_We_Do_To_Keep_Energetic/How_To_Keep_EnergeticHavingconfidence◆Trueconfidencemakes