必修5Unit15高考試卷分塊專練（安排3課時作業(yè)）

練（一）閱讀理解提速練（限時35分鐘）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

WELETOTHERONALDREAGANPRESIDENTIALLIBRARYANDMUSEUM

Visitthelimited-time"Interactive!TheExhibition^^attheRonaldReaganPresidential

LibraryandMuseumandsavemorethan30%onmuseumadmissionticketswithanaudiotour.

WHEN

ThroughFeb.28,2017

WHAT'SINCLUDED

$19（reg.$28）...AdmissionforonepersontotheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryand

Museum,including"Interactive!TheExhibition^^withanaudiotour.Pleasenote:thevirtual

reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）experiencewillbeanadditionalcostandparticipantsmustbe10yearsoldor

above.

WHYWELOVEIT

,Theexhibitionisahands-onexperiencefocusingonmovies,TV,musicandthearts

,Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting

?ClimbaboardAirForceOne,viewtheexpensivefortablepresidentialcarandaMarineOne

helicopter

?ExploreReagan，slegacy（遺產(chǎn)）：StepintoanOvalOfficecopyandseeapieceofthe

BerlinWall

?Theaudiotourhasmorethan50stopsandoriginalmaterialnotcopiedintheexhibits

WHATYOUNEEDTOKNOW

Thisisaseason-specificevent.Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds（退款）orexchanges.Notvalid

aftertheexpirationdate.ValidanyregularmuseumoperatingdaythroughFeb.28,2017.Museum

hoursare10a.m.15P.m.,sevendaysaweek.Validforoneperson.Cannotbinewithother

offers.Mustuseinonevisit.Ticketsincludeadmissionto""Interactive!TheExhibition^^andthe

entiremuseum'sgalleriesandgrounds.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了羅納德?里根總統(tǒng)圖書館和博物館的開放時

間、游覽內(nèi)容、票價優(yōu)惠等信息。

21.Whatcanvisitorsdowhilevisitingthelibraryandmuseum?

A.FlyonAirForceOne.

B.Experiencevirtualrealityforfree.

C.Approachtechnologyofdifferenttimes.

D.Learnaboutthepresident5sdailyroutine.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WHYWELOVEIT部分中的“Experiencevirtualreality,

1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting”可知，在參觀該地時，游客可以體驗(yàn)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)、20世

紀(jì)80年代的電子游戲、機(jī)器人以及3D打印，即他們可以體驗(yàn)不同時期的科技。故選C。

22.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadmissionticket?

A.Itcanbeenjoyedwithotheroffers.

B.Itallowslimitlessvisitstothemuseum.

C.Itisn，taccessibletochildren.

D.Itcannotbechangedoncesold.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds（退款）or

exchanges"可知，所有的門票出售都是最終的、不可改變的，不提供退款或更換服務(wù)。故

選D。

23.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?

A.Anotice.B.Anofficialreport.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Atourreview.

解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的形式和內(nèi)容可以判斷出，本文是有關(guān)羅納德?里

根總統(tǒng)圖書館和博物館的廣告。故選C。

（2018?湖南省重點(diǎn)名校聯(lián)考）Thereweremanyfamouspoetsfromdifferentperiodsoftime

inChinesehistory,andthousandsoftheirpoemsarestillreadandappreciatedtoday.

Toarousepeople，sinterestinthoseclassicChinesepoemsand

promoteculturalheritage,ChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）produceda

TVshow-ChinesePoetryConference.Thefinale（終場）ofthehit

show'ssecondseasonwasshownonFeb.7.

WuYishu,16,whostudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,

cameoutontop.Inanearlierepisode（一集），Wuwowedtheaudiencewhenperformingina

sectionentitled“Feihualing”.Thegame'sthemewas"yue”,meaning"moon"or"month”in

Chinese.SherecitedthelinesfromtheClassicofPoetry,theearliestcollectionofpoemsinChina：

“InJuly,thecrickets（蟋蟀）areinthefield.InAugust,theyareintheyard.InSeptembertheyare

atthedoor.InOctober,theyenterandcrawlunderourbeds.”

“Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems,“saidHuangZijin,16,aSenior2studentfrom

NingboHighSchoolinZhejiangProvince."ThefirsttimeIsawherwearingtraditionalHan

clothingonTV,Iwasveryimpressedbyherclassicallooks.Shefulfillsallmyfantasiesabout

classicChinesewomen'stalents.What，smore,shealwaysappearssocalmthroughouttheshow,

whichisveryunusualforherage.”

Astheoldsayinggoes,t6Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance.^^

uLearningpoemsisn，taboutwinningorlosing.Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone，s

viewoflifeanddevelopingone'sinnerworld,“saidLiBo,anexpertguestattheChinese

PoetryConferencessecondseason.

Whenitestoteachingpeopleaboutpoetry,LiDingguang,theshow'sacademicadvisor,

suggestedthatteachersshouldexplainmoreaboutthebeautyofthepoetryfromboththeaesthetic

（美學(xué)的）andemotionalsides,andguidethestudentstolosethemselvesinthepoems'rhythmic

（有節(jié)奏的）andrhyminglines.

“AlthoughtheamountofancientChinesepoetryinthetextbooksofprimaryandsecondary

schoolshasincreased,manystudentsstilllearnthemforexams,“LiDingguangtold

C/'Therefore,it'simportanttohelpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunof

poetry.^^

語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。中國詩詞源遠(yuǎn)流長，至今仍為世人傳誦。為發(fā)揚(yáng)中

國文化，提高人們對中國古詩的興趣，中央電視臺制作并播出了《中國詩詞大會》節(jié)目，中

學(xué)生武亦姝以其特有的魅力征服了觀眾。

24.What'soneofthepurposesoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?

A.ToentertainpeoplebyenjoyingChinesepoems.

B.ToseewhocanrecitethemostclassicChinesepoems.

C.Tofulfillpeople，sfantasiesaboutChinesewomen'stalents.

D.TomakemorepeopleinterestedinclassicChinesepoetry.

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一?句中的"Toarousepeople'sinterestinthose

classicChinesepoemsandpromoteculturalheritage”可知，中央電視臺制作并播出《中國詩詞

大會》的目的是提高人們對中國古詩的興趣、發(fā)揚(yáng)中國文化，故D項(xiàng)正確。

25.FromParagraphs3and4,whatcanweinferaboutWuYishu?

A.SheisatalentedandelegantChineseteenager.

B.Shehaslearnedalargeamountofpoetryfromtextbooks.

C.Sheisalwayscalmintheshowlikeotherpetitorsofherage.

D.SheamazedtheaudiencewiththelinesfromtheClassicofPoetryinthefinale.

解析：選A推理判斷題。通讀第三段可知，該段介紹了武亦姝以背誦含“月”字的詩

詞征服了觀眾；第四段介紹了人們對武亦姝氣質(zhì)和形象的評價：她穿著漢服、文靜內(nèi)秀，給

人們留下了深刻的印象。據(jù)此可以推斷，武亦姝是一個有天賦的、優(yōu)雅的人，故A項(xiàng)正確。

26.AccordingtoLiBo,whydopeoplelearnpoetry?

A.Togetgoodmarksinexaminations.

B.Tohelpbuilduptheirinnerworld.

C.TowintheChinesePoetryConference.

D.Toappreciatethebeautyofrhythmandrhyme.

解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone，sviewof

lifeanddevelopingone'sinnerworld”可知，酈波認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)詩歌的目的在于塑造人的人生觀和

發(fā)展人的內(nèi)心世界，故B項(xiàng)正確。

27.WhatisLiDingguang'sattitudetopoetryteaching?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.

C.Critical.D.Casual.

解析：選C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的“AlthoughtheamountofancientChinesepoetry

inthetextbooksofprimaryandsecondaryschoolshasincreased,manystudentsstilllearnthem

forexams”可知，李定廣對學(xué)校詩歌教學(xué)的評價是：盡管教材中詩歌的數(shù)量增多了，但是許

多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詩歌僅是為了考試。據(jù)此可以判斷，他對詩歌教學(xué)持批評態(tài)度，故C項(xiàng)正確。

C

(2018?遼寧省鐵嶺市協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Asweallknow,behaviorandwordssometimesare

interpreteddifferentlyinsomecountriesorareas,whichisgenerallycalledculturaldifferences.

Forexample：

Shakingtheheadinahorizontaldirectioninmostcountriesmeans

“no”,whileinIndiaitmeans"yes”.

ShowingthethumbheldupwardsmeansinLatinAmerica,

especiallyBrazil,andinmanyothercountries,includingChina,

everythingis"OK”,whileitisunderstoodinsomeIslamiccountriesas

wellasSardiniaandGreeceasarudesign.

Laughingisconnectedinmostcountrieswithhappiness——inJapanitisoftenasignof

confusion,insecurenessandembarrassment.

IntheUKandIreland,theword"promise“hasapositivemeaning(anagreementwhereboth

partieswinsomething);intheUSAitmayratherhavenegativemeanings(bothpartieslose

something).

InMediterraneanEuropeancountries,LatinAmericaandSub-SaharanAfrica,itisnormal,or

atleastwidelytolerated,toarrivehalfanhourlateforadinnerinvitation,butinGermanyand

Switzerlandthiswouldbeextremelyrude.Ifinvitedtodinner,inmanyAsiancountriesand

CentralAmerica,itiswell-manneredtoleaverightafterthedinner:theoneswhodon'tleavemay

indicatetheyhavenoteatenenough.IntheIndiansubcontinent,EuropeanandNorthAmerican

countriesthisisconsideredrude,indicatingthattheguestsonlywantedtoeatbutwouldn'tenjoy

thehosts5pany.

InAfrica,sayingtoafemalefriendwhoyouhaven'tseenforawhilethatshehasputon

weightmeanssheisphysicallyhealthierthanbeforeorhadaniceholiday,whilethiswouldbe

consideredasaninsult(侮辱)inEurope,NorthAmericaandAustralia.

語篇解讀：本文為說明文。文章通過列舉典型例子的形式講述了同文化差異相關(guān)的一些

內(nèi)容。

28.Wheredoes“showingthethumbheldupwards“haveabadmeaning?

A.InGreece.B.InMexico.

C.InChina.D.InBrazil.

解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"...whileitisunderstoodinsomeIslamic

countriesaswellasSardiniaandGreeceasarudesign”可知，將拇指豎起這個手勢在希臘被視

為一種粗魯?shù)男袨?，故A項(xiàng)正確。

29.WhatbehaviormaybeavoidedintheUSA?

A.Arrivehalfanhourlatefordinner.

B.Havefoodleftontheplate.

C.Leaverightafterthedinner.

D.Eatupthefoodimmediately.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"...IntheIndiansubcontinent,European

andNorthAmericancountriesthisisconsideredrude…”可知，就餐后馬上離開在印度次大陸、

歐洲和北美洲是被視為不禮貌的，this指代上文提到的“吃完飯立刻就走”，而美國就是北

美洲的國家，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

30.WhatisspecialaboutAfrica?

A.Youcanexpressyourpuzzlementbylaughing.

B.Youcanpraisewomenfortheirgainingweight.

C.”promise“hasapositivemeaning.

D.ShakingtheheadmeansC4yes,\

解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"InAfrica,sayingtoafemalefriendwhoyou

haven，tseenforawhilethatshehasputonweightmeanssheisphysicallyhealthierthanbefore

orhadaniceholiday”可知，在非洲，對一個你有一段時間沒有見過的女性朋友說她變胖了意

味著她的身體更健康了或者她的假期過得很愉快，所以答案為Bo

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Strangebehaviorinsomecountries

B.Customsaredifferentindifferentcountries

C.Sometypicalexamplesofculturaldifferences

D.Culturalvaluesshouldbepaidmuchattentionto

解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段可知，文章通過列舉典型例子

的形式講述了同文化差異相關(guān)的一些內(nèi)容。故C項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。

D

Tomakesureofgreenerdevelopment,Chinawillbineeffortsinenvironmentalprotection

andecologicalrestorationaccordingtothecountry5snewlyapprovedguideline(指導(dǎo)方針)for

environmentalprotection,partofthe13thFive-YearPlan(2016—2020).

Chinasurpasseditsgoalinenvironmentalprotectionforthe12thFive-YearPlan(2011—

2015),withcarbonintensity(強(qiáng)度)droppingby20percent(theintendedtargetis17percent).Itis

amajorcontributiontoworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechange,officialssaid.

Thenewguidelinestresseseffortstorestorenaturewhilereducingindustrialdamagetothe

environment.Thegoalistoachieveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywayofliving,considerable

reductioninmajorpollutantemissionsandasounderecologicalsystemby2020.Agood

environmentisanecessarypartinimprovingpeople5slivingstandards,officialssaid.

StatisticsofareportfromseveralChineseuniversitiesshowthatmorethanonethirdofthe

country5sindustrialwastewaterflowsdirectlyintoriversandlakes.WaterpollutionwithinChina

hasaffectedtheenvironment,societyandagriculture.Ithasresultedinhugeeconomiclosses.Air

pollutionisalsooneofthemajorproblemsinChina.HeavyhazeusuallycoversNorthandEast

China.EnvironmentalissuesarebeingabarriertoChina，sdevelopment.Besides,heavymetal

pollutioninsoilinChinaissoseriousthatitrequiresustoactimmediately.10percentofthetotal

farmlandofChinahasheavy-metal-pollutedsoil.Theheavymetalinsoilwillenterintohumans'

foodchainthroughgrainandagriculturalproducts.

Therapidindustrializationofagriculture,expansionofthechemicalindustry,andtheneedto

producecheapformsofenergyhavecausedthecontinuousreleaseofman-madeorganic

chemicalsintonaturalecosystems.Theguidelinefocusesonecologicalrestorationbycontrolling

moretypesofpollutantsthanbefore.

語篇解讀：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，恢復(fù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，中國新頒布了一項(xiàng)環(huán)境保護(hù)指導(dǎo)方針。

32.Accordingtothepassage,theguideline.

A.ispartofthe12thFive-YearPlanofChina

B.aimstoimproveChinesepeople，slivingstandards

C.callsforworldwideeffortsagainstclimatechangeandpollution

D.focusesonenvironmentalprotectionaswellasecologicalrestoration

解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一殳“…Chinawillbineeffortsinenvironmental

protectionandecologicalrestoration...”可知，指導(dǎo)方針要求中國在環(huán)境保護(hù)和生態(tài)修復(fù)這兩

方面都要付諸努力。

33.Theunderlinedword"surpassed“canbereplacedby"",

A.beatB.failed

C.setD.realized

解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文”...withcarbonintensity（強(qiáng)度）droppingby

20percent（theintendedtargetis17percent）.Itisamajorcontributiontoworldwideefforts

againstclimatechange,officialssaid.??可知，在“十二五”期間，中國的碳強(qiáng)度下降了20%（預(yù)

定目標(biāo)是17%）,在全球控制氣候變化方面做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。因此中國是超額完成了目標(biāo)。

surpass意為“超過"。

34.WhatdoesPara.4mainlytalkabout?

A.ThehugeinfluenceofseriouspollutiononChina.

B.ThecurrentsituationofenvironmentalpollutioninChina.

C.China，sachievementinfightingpollutioninrecentyears.

D.MeasurestheChinesegovernmenttakestodealwithpollution.

解析：選B段落大意題。本段分別介紹了中國的水污染、空氣污染和土壤污染問題。

因此本段主要是說中國當(dāng)前環(huán)境污染的現(xiàn)狀。

35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.MostcitiesinChinasufferseriousairpollution.

B.Waterpollutionisthebiggestproblemparedwithotherkindsofpollution.

C.Moretypesofpollutantsshouldbecontrolledtorestoreecosystems.

D.Reducingcarbonemissionsisthechiefgoalofthe13thFive-YearPlan.

解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)最后一^殳"Theguidelinefocusesonecologicalrestorationby

controllingmoretypesofpollutantsthanbefore.“可知，為了恢復(fù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，更多類型的污染物

應(yīng)該被控制。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Fivesecretstolivingasunshinelife

Don'tavoidorignorenegativity.

Inordertoconquerandoverethenegativity,itmustbeacknowledged.Youareincontrolof

yourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakinganappearance,il'suptoyouto

handlethem.

Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.

Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife,youmustloveyourself.—36Andthiswill

bereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.Loveyourselffullyinordertolove

othersfully.

37

Determinewhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatisnot.Ifsituationsarebadand

beyondrepair,it'stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbut

youknowareworththetime?38Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmay

havebeenabsentinthepast.

Give.

Giveourtime,energy,loveandsometimesmoneytoothers.39Soifyoucan,don，t

hesitatetodoit.

Focusonthingsthatmakeussmile,laughandfeelgood.

Thisoneisprettysimple.40Thatis,domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy!Itrulybelieve

happinessmaynoteaseasilyaswewish.Inordertogothroughworkandresponsibilitiesthat

seemboring,wehavetoactivelypursueandengageinbeautifulactsofloveandkindness.So

let，shaveatry.

A.JustdoMOREofit.

B.Fixthemandfindpeace.

C.Alwaysputyourselffirst.

D.Mendwhat'sbrokenorgetridofit.

E.Determinewhatisimportanttoyou.

F.Mindyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday.

G.Everythingweputoutintotheworldesbacktous.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要地介紹了五個享受陽光生活的秘訣。

36.解析：選F根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds”及空處上下文

的內(nèi)容可知，此處主要講的是要關(guān)注自己及自己的需求。故F項(xiàng)符合語境。

37.角星析：選D根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，尤其是"Determinewhatisworthyourtimeandeffort

andwhatisnot...worththetime”可知，本段主要講的是要修補(bǔ)“破裂的"東西或者擺脫它。

故D項(xiàng)符合語境。

38.解析：選B此處與上文的“Ifsituationsarebadandbeyondrepair,it'stimetoletgo”

形成對比，上文說的是放手，這里說的是修復(fù)。選項(xiàng)中的"them”呼應(yīng)上句中的“relationshipsor

friendships"。所以答案為B。

39.解析：選G根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講的是付出，且由空后的“So”可知，

空處是付出的原因，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。

40.角星析：選A根據(jù)空前的"Thisoneisprettysimple”和空后的"Thatis,domoreofwhat

makesyouhappy!”可知，A項(xiàng)"就是多做"符合語境。

練（二）語言知識運(yùn)用保分練（限時30分鐘）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分,滿分30分）

（2018?黑龍江、吉林省兩省六校聯(lián)考）WhenMarcoPolotravelledtoHangzhou,China7

hundredyearsago,neverhadhethoughthe，dbe41ajobofsocialmediaambassadorinthe

21stcenturyinChina.

OnMay20,oneluckyforeignerwouldbe42tobeethemodern-dayMarcoPolo,geta

4315-daytriptothesceniccityofHangzhouinChina,andbe44with$55,000inthe

nextyearforworkingpart-timeto45thecitytotheglobalaudience.Fivefinalistsfrom

Australia,Romania,theU.S.,SwitzerlandandFrancewereinthefinalrace.Theycamefroma

poolof70046fromaroundtheworld,47screenedbytheHangzhouTourismmission

ontheirfamiliarity48China,socialmediapresenceandadventurousspirit.

49about100milessouthwestofShanghai,Hangzhouishometo9millionpopulation

andamongChina's50citiesas51bypercapita（人均）GDP.52,Hangzhouis

knownforitscharmingWestLake,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewithtraditionalChinese

storiesandtales,andtheGrandCanal,whichtravelsfromHangzhoutoBeijingandwasakey

routeoftransportationinancientChina.Thecity's53climateandcharmingenvironment

549.7milliontouristslastyear,55to6.5%ofthecity，sGDP.

Thelucky56wouldstartanall-expense-paid（全程免費(fèi)）triptoHangzhou,which,

57visitstotouristsitesandtastingsofdeliciousfood,would58includeafour-dayride

alongtheGrandCanalandthreeeveningsspentatalocalresident，shome.Afterthat,themodem

MarcoPolowasfreetolivehisownlifeaslongashemetcertainpromotiontargets,suchas

earning10,000fansonFacebookand1,000onTwitter,ortweeting15postsamonthabout

Hangzhou.

“Itisinfactapart-timejob.59youworkthatoutefficientlyisyourproblem,“Liam

Bates,perhapsthestrongestpetitorbecauseofhisfluentChinese,said/6Wewillseehowharditis

to6Qthesenumbers.^^

語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了杭州社交大使選拔的相關(guān)事宜。一

41.A.creatingB.finding

C.gettingD.taking

解析：選A結(jié)合語境并根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，那時沒有社交大使這個工作，因此此處表

示他創(chuàng)建了這個工作，故選A。

42.AmandedB.requested

C.selectedD.transported

解析：選C根據(jù)"lucky”和下文的"Fivefinalists...inthefinalrace”可推知，社交大使是

被選舉出來的。

43.A.cheapB.free

C.difficultD.single

解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“Theluckywouldstartanall-expense-paid（全程免費(fèi)）

triptoHangzhou”可知，勝出者會獲得一次15日免費(fèi)游覽杭州的機(jī)會。

44.A.rewardedB.charged

C.finedD.taxed

解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“$55,000”可推知，勝出者會得到獎金。reward“獎賞”。

45.A.inviteB.pass

C.promoteD.take

角星析：選C由上文的“ambassador"和下文的"aslongashemetcertainpromotiontargets99

可推知，被選為社交大使的外國人有責(zé)任在國際上推廣杭州，讓世界更加了解杭州。

promote"促進(jìn)，推廣“。

46.A.amateursB.applicants

C.touristsD.volunteers

角星析：選B根據(jù)下文的“LiamBates,perhapsthestrongestpetitorbecauseofhisfluent

Chinese”可推知，有許多人申請參加此項(xiàng)活動。applicant“申請人”。

47.A.carefullyB.occasionally

C.roughlyD.randomly

解析：選A空處與"screenedbytheHangzhouTourismmission”呼應(yīng),表示杭州市旅游

委員會對這些人進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的挑選。

48.A.inB.to

C.fromD.with

解析：選Dfamiliaritywithsth.為固定搭配，意為“熟知某物”，符合語境，故選D。

49.A.AppearedB.Formed

C.LocatedD.Founded

解析：選C根據(jù)"about100milessouthwestofShanghai”可推知,此處介紹的是杭州的

地理位置。locate“位于”。

50.A.largestB.richest

C.mostbeautifulD.mostinteresting

解析：選B根據(jù)空后的“percapita（人均）GDP”可推知，此處介紹的是杭州的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)

力。杭州是中國最富有的城市之一，故選B。

51.A.measuredB.designed

C.formedD.resulted

解析：選A根據(jù)常識可知，人均GDP是一個衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)的指標(biāo)。measure“衡量”。

52.A.EventuallyB.Traditionally

C.FortunatelyD.Naturally

解析：選B根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合"withtraditionalChinesestoriesandtales''和"inancient

China”可推知，此處介紹的是杭州的傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢和特色。

53.A.hotB.cold

C.mildD.extreme

解析：選C根據(jù)常識可知，杭州在中國的南方，氣候比較溫和，環(huán)境宜人。mild“溫

和的“。

54.A.caughtB.held

C.drewD.kept

解析：選C根據(jù)“charmingenvironment”可推知，這些天然的優(yōu)勢吸引了很多的游客前

往杭州。

55.A.belongingB.contributing

C.referringD.turning

解析：選B固定搭配contributeto意為“促進(jìn)”，與下文中的“thecity'sGDP”呼應(yīng)。

56.A.beginnerB.traveller

C.leaderD.winner

解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的"LiamBates,perhapsthestrongestpetitorbecauseofhisfluent

Chinese”及空前的“l(fā)ucky”可推知，此處指活動的勝出者。

57.A.regardlessofB.asfor

C.insteadofD.inadditionto

解析：選D由下文的“includeafour-dayride”可推知，此處介紹了勝出者的獎勵。in

additionto意為“此夕卜，除了....還有....”，符合語境。

58.A.indeedB.also

C.thusD.yet

解析：選B根據(jù)"Theluckywouldstartanall-expense-paid(全程免費(fèi))tripto

Hangzhou"和"afour-dayridealongtheGrandCanalandthreeeveningsspentatalocal

resident'shome”可知，此處表示勝出者還可以得到其他獎勵，故選B。

59.A.WhatB.When

C.HowD.Where

解析：選C結(jié)合"workthatoutefficientlyisyourproblem”可推知，此處表示如何有效

完成這份工作是你自己的問題，與下文中的“Wewillseehowharditis”呼應(yīng)。

60.A.meetB.count

C.assessD.weigh

解析:選A由空前的"Wewillseehowharditis”和上文中的"earning10,000fans...a

month”可推知，LiamBates想看看要滿足上述條件有多不容易。meet"滿足"。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

IhavefinallybeenabletobeeanactivevolunteerwiththeFreeMealPrograminthecity

61Ilive.Iwillvolunteeratweekendsand62(hopeful),Iwillhelpfeedlessfortunate

peopleattheRescueCentereveryweek.Atthethoughtofthis,Ican，tfeel63(happy)!

Ihaveappliedatseveralotherplaces64(volunteer),likeSPCAandmylocalhospital.

Thereisagreatsenseof65(acplish)andpurejoyingivingbacktothemunity,helping

othersandinshowingkindness.ThisisoneofthethingsIlive66!IwanttodowhatIcanfor

societyandhelpmakeadifference.!wishthatmany67(inspire)todevoteabitoftheirtime

tolocalorganizationsinthefuture.There，salways68strongneedforpeopletoetogether

andhelpoutfellowhumansandanimalstoo!When69(do)voluntarywork,wedoourpart

inhelpingothers.Meanwhile,volunteering70(promote)oursocialawareness.Weall

believevolunteeringisrewardingandlookforwardtomoreofit.

語篇解讀：本文講述了作者參加志愿者活動的感受。

61.where考查定語從句?！拔摇苯K于能夠成為“我”生活的城市的免費(fèi)餐項(xiàng)目的活

躍的志愿者了。本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此填where。

62.hopefully考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?！拔摇睂⒂型恐茉诰戎行臑椴惶疫\(yùn)的人提供食物。

本空在句中作狀語，故用形容詞hopeful的副詞形式hopefully表示“有希望地”。

63.happier考查形容詞比較級。從語境看，這里表示“一想到這，我感覺再幸福不過

了"?！癱an't+比較級”表示最高級的含義，可譯為“沒有比……更……的了”。

64.tovolunteer考查非謂語動詞?！拔摇币呀?jīng)在其他幾個地方申請了做志愿者。這里

應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。

65.acplishment考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處在句中作賓語，故用名詞acplishment“成就"。

asenseofacplishment"成就感"。

66.for考查介詞。這是“我”人生的追求之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空

處應(yīng)用for表示“為了”。

67.wouldbeinspired考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，由下文的“in

thefuture”可知，此處為與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬，故用wouldbeinspiredo

68.a考查冠詞。人們也總有團(tuán)結(jié)在一起幫助人類同胞和動物的強(qiáng)烈需求。這里用a

strongneedforsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事的強(qiáng)烈需求”，此時抽象名詞need轉(zhuǎn)化為具體

名詞；此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。

69.doing考查非謂語動詞。在做志愿者工作時，我們發(fā)揮自己的作用幫助他人。此

處為狀語從句的省略，do與主句的主語we之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用doing。

70.promotes考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處說的是做志愿者的好處，為通常的客觀情況，

應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是volunteering,故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。

練(三)寫作規(guī)范增分練(限時35分鐘)與單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練

I.寫作規(guī)范增分練

第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

OnSundaymorning,Igotupasusual,onlyfindmybreakfastonthetable.Iknewthatmy

parentshavelefthomeandwouldbebackbynoon.Withtwohoursispassingquickly,myparents

hadnotebackyetandIbegantofeelboring.Atthattime,itoccurredtomethatIcouldgetthe

lunchreadysothatbeforein