版本：新人教單元：選擇性必修一

Unit4

(UsingLanguage—AssessingYourProgress)詞匯課堂1.revealre-(oppositeof相反)+veal(tocover覆蓋、遮蓋)→不遮蓋→顯露、露出詞塊：reveal…to2.clarifyclear(清晰的)+-ify(tomake使)→澄清；闡明3.educatoreducate(教育)+-or(從事……的人)→教育工作者4.tick擬聲詞，模仿鐘表的滴答聲，后引申詞義打勾5.tendencytend(必修三U2)+-ency(名詞后綴)詞塊：haveatendencytodosth6.lowerlow—lower；近義詞：reduce形容詞動(dòng)詞化7.implyim-(in入、向內(nèi))+ply(tofold折疊)→折入其中，隱含于其中→暗示；暗指本單元詞匯梳理8.barelybare+-ly，近義詞：hardly,onlyjust9.occupyoc-(over整個(gè))+cup(grasp,seize抓住)+-y→整個(gè)抓住→占用(基本義)詞族：occupy,occupied,occupation10.stare英語(yǔ)釋義：tolookatsb/sthforalongtime

詞塊：stareat11.distractdis-(away分離、分開(kāi))+tract(todraw拉)→拉開(kāi)注意力→分散(注意力)；使分心12.perceiveper-(thoroughly完全)+ceive(tograsp,take抓住)→完全抓住→察覺(jué)；理解13.distinguishdis-(apart分開(kāi))+-sting(刺、做標(biāo)記)→分開(kāi)標(biāo)記→區(qū)別；辨認(rèn)詞塊：distinguishAfromB派生詞：distinguished14.anxietyanxious—anxiety；詞塊：inanxiety15.embarrassedembarrass+-ed(分詞形容詞)詞族：embarrass,embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassment16.ashamed詞塊：beashamedof,beashamedtodosth17.merelymere(僅僅的)+-ly；近義詞：only,simply18.bother詞塊：notbothertodosth派生詞：bothered(can’tbebotheredtodosth)19.weep比cry正式；詞塊：weepforjoy20.atwork一詞多義：基本義“在工作”21.conflictcon-(with,together一起)+flict(tostrike打)→一起打→沖突隱喻：具體的軍事、武裝沖突→抽象的“矛盾、沖突”詞塊：inconflictwithsbabout/oversth,comeintoconflict22.inquirein-(into進(jìn)入)+quir(toseek尋求)+-e→深入尋求(信息)→打聽(tīng)；詢問(wèn)23.ultimatelyultimate(最終的)+-ly；句子副詞近義詞：finally,eventually24.adjust基本義：調(diào)整近義詞：adapt詞塊：adjuststh(tosth),adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth派生詞：adjustable,adjustment25.interveneinter-(between在中間)+vene(tocome來(lái))→來(lái)到中間→干預(yù)；介入26.reactre-(again再)+act(行動(dòng))→再次行動(dòng)→回應(yīng)詞族：act,react,reaction,interact,interaction等詞塊：reactionto重難點(diǎn)詞精講anxiety搭配義atworkbother英語(yǔ)釋義distinguish一詞多義occupy一詞多義conflict一詞多義一詞多義搭配義adjust一詞多義reactstare辨析義使役動(dòng)詞后綴-(i)fy和

-en形容詞動(dòng)詞化一詞多義act詞族人總有三急，但最怕的是急時(shí)衛(wèi)生間卻在“使用中”，即Therestroomisoccupied.其實(shí)，這里occupy是占用的意思，即衛(wèi)生間被人“占用”了。occupyoccupy詞源解讀oc-(over整個(gè))+cup(grasp,seize抓住)+-y→整個(gè)抓住→占用(基本義)

占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)：Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.

占用/占去（時(shí)間、空間）(takeup)：Hisspeechoccupiedonlythreeminutes.Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.

使忙碌：Hisworkoccupieshimforthewholeday.occupyvtoccupiedadj

（地方）被占領(lǐng)的；被侵占的反unoccupied

[不用于名詞前]被占用的；有人使用的：Sorry,thisseatisoccupied.

[不用于名詞前]忙于……的：YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!

2011天津beoccupiedwith(doing)sth/(in)doingsth:IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

occupationn

[U]占領(lǐng)；居?。篴countryunderoccupationthewildlifeinoccupationoftheisland

[C]工作；職業(yè)：Whatdoyouimaginewillbeyourfutureoccupation?選擇性必修一Unit2占用occupy基本義人強(qiáng)行“占用”某地物“占用”面積、空間等事情“占用”人或時(shí)間占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)占用/占去（時(shí)間、空間）使忙碌occupy的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖占領(lǐng)；居住工作；職業(yè)occupationstarevt&vi盯；凝視

tolookatsb/sthforalongtime：staresbupanddown

It’srudetostare.

Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshehadseenit.

2009重慶n[C]盯；凝視：givesbarudestare

stare&view¬ice辨析這三個(gè)詞都與“看”有關(guān)，可以借助英語(yǔ)釋義辨析。notice

指“toseeorhearsb/sth”（察覺(jué)到/注意到）stare

指“tolookatsb/sthforalongtime”（盯/凝視）view

指“tolookatsthcarefully”（觀看）distinguishv

vi&vt區(qū)別；辨認(rèn)；使有別于torecognizethedifferencebetweentwothingsorpeople：distinguishbetweengoodandevilSpeechdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.

vt

使杰出；使顯出特色todosthwhichcausesyoutobenoticedandadmired：Hedistinguishedhimselfbywinning4prizes.

vt［不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)］看清；認(rèn)出；聽(tīng)出(makeout)?distinguishedadj

卓越的；杰出的詞源解讀：dis-(apart分開(kāi))+-sting(刺、做標(biāo)記)→分開(kāi)標(biāo)記→區(qū)別；辨認(rèn)區(qū)別；辨認(rèn)基本義distinguishdistinguish語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖區(qū)別（某事物）通過(guò)聽(tīng)覺(jué)、視覺(jué)等）區(qū)別以某一特征、特色區(qū)別區(qū)別；辨認(rèn)；使有別于使杰出；使顯出特色看清；認(rèn)出；聽(tīng)出面對(duì)升學(xué)壓力、面對(duì)高考，你焦慮嗎？你經(jīng)歷過(guò)焦慮嗎？你有焦慮癥嗎？anxietyAreyouanxious?Doyouexperienceanxiety?Doyouhaveananxiety

disorder?

【溫故】anxious

adj

憂慮的；焦慮的feelingworriedornervous(worried)：beanxiousforsb/aboutsthAreyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?2011山東Shewasanxious(that)itmightbecancer.

令人焦慮的causingworry,fearandnerves(worrying)：Wehadananxiouscoupleofweekswaitingforthetestresults.

焦急的；急切的wantingsthverymuch(keen)：Theparentssuggestedsleepinginthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.Hewasanxiousthattheyshouldhavealltheywant.?anxiouslyadv

憂慮地；不安地必修一WelcomeUnit

[U]&[C]焦慮；不安；擔(dān)心(concern)：

Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturnwithacute/deepanxiety.

Childrennormallyfeelalotofanxietyabout/overtheirfirstdayatschool.MillionsofjoblessAmericansmightbesufferinginanxietyandlackingasenseofsecurity.2010廣東改

[U]

急切；熱望：anxietyforknowledgeHisanxietytowinthevotewasobvious.【知新】anxiety

n

botherv

vi&vt

[常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句]費(fèi)心；麻煩tospendtimeand/orenergydoingsth：Hedidn’tbotherto

answerthequestion.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—

Whybother?Maryisinterested.2011天津

vt使煩惱；使苦惱(worry)；使疼痛toannoy,worryorupsetsb;tocausesbtroubleorpain：Youneedn’tbotheryourselfabout/withsmallthings.Mywristhasbeenbotheringme.

vt打擾tointerruptsb(trouble)：Don’tbothermewhileI’mreading.Sorrytobotheryou,butthemanagerisontheline.?botheredadj［不用于名詞前］擔(dān)心的；煩惱的can’tbebotheredtodosth懶得做某事；嫌麻煩不做某事：Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.2020浙江atworkatwork由

at+work組成：at（在）+work（工作）→atwork在工作（基本義）該短語(yǔ)如何理解和識(shí)記？

在工作：IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.

在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)：Themachineisatwork.

有某種影響；起某種作用：Whenshecameovertomyhousewithherredeyes,Iknewthereweredeeperissuesatwork.atwork

atwork語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖人“在工作”機(jī)器等“在工作”影響等“在工作”在工作在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)有某種影響；起某種作用在工作（基本義）atworkconflictn[C]&[U]

戰(zhàn)斗；武裝沖突：TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.

分歧；矛盾；沖突：aconflictofopinionsaconflictofinterest(s)comeintoconflictwithShefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.Herdiarywasarecordofherinnerconflict.vi

矛盾；沖突；不一致：Hisopinionsconflictedwithmine.詞源：con-(with,together一起)+flict(tostrike打)→一起打→戰(zhàn)斗；沖突（基本義）特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是以爭(zhēng)奪世上最漂亮的女人海倫（Helen）為起因，以阿伽門農(nóng)（Agamemnon）及阿喀琉斯（Achilles）為首的希臘軍進(jìn)攻帕里斯及赫克托爾為首的特洛伊城的十年攻城戰(zhàn)。然而根據(jù)《世界通史》的論述，特洛伊地處交通要道，商業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)，經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，人民生活富裕。亞該亞各君主結(jié)成聯(lián)軍，推舉阿伽門農(nóng)為統(tǒng)帥。他們對(duì)地中海沿岸最富有的地區(qū)早就垂涎三尺，一心想占為己有，于是以海倫為借口發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，這才是特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的真正目的。文化拓展adjust調(diào)節(jié)座椅高度調(diào)手表時(shí)間adjust 調(diào)整adjust

vt

調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)：adjusttheindoortemperature2008福建Watchoutforthesharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.

vi&vt（使）適應(yīng)；（使）習(xí)慣(adapt)：Overtheyears,wealllearnedtoadjustandtobecomemorecomfortablewitheachother.調(diào)整具體的事物基本義：“調(diào)整”

調(diào)整抽象的事物（行為、想法等），以適應(yīng)新環(huán)境注：日常用語(yǔ)中，表示調(diào)節(jié)溫度、音量等，一般說(shuō)

turnup和turndown，而不說(shuō)adjust。常用搭配①adjustto(doing)sth:Afterawhile,myeyesadjustedtothedarknessinsidethecave.Ittookhimawhiletoadjusttoworkingnightshifts.②adjustoneselftosth:You’llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.注意to是介詞注意：在日常英語(yǔ)中常用getusedto，而不用adjust。well-adjusted

能適應(yīng)環(huán)境的?adjustableadj

可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的：anadjustableseat?adjustmentn[C]&[U]調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)：Itriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation.react詞源解讀re-

(相反)+act

(行動(dòng))→向相反的方向行動(dòng)→對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)react

意為“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”、“產(chǎn)生不良反應(yīng)”時(shí)，同介詞

to

搭配；意為“起（化學(xué)反應(yīng)）”時(shí)，同介詞

with

搭配。react

vi

（對(duì)……）作出反應(yīng)

(respond)：Howdidthestudentsreacttothemonitor’ssuggestion?

產(chǎn)生不良反應(yīng)tobecomeillaftereating,breathing,etc.aparticularsubstance：Somepeoplereactbadlytocertainfood.

起（化學(xué)）反應(yīng)：Itshowsushowironreactswith

airandwithwater.react語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖（對(duì)……）作出反應(yīng)react（基本義）對(duì)食物等有不良“反應(yīng)”物質(zhì)等發(fā)生化學(xué)“反應(yīng)”起（化學(xué)）反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生不良反應(yīng)31reactionn[U]&[C]反應(yīng)；作用：

【詞匯拓展】sb’sfirst/immediatereactionthepublic

reactiontothenewsthereactionofmetalswithoxygen32act同族詞activeactionactively

interactreactreaction

activistactivityactress

actor

act

男演員女演員積極的；活躍的積極地相互交流；相互影響行動(dòng)；行為（對(duì)……）作出反應(yīng)反應(yīng)；作用積極分子活動(dòng)interaction交流；互動(dòng)；相互作用使役動(dòng)詞后綴-(i)fy使役動(dòng)詞后綴-(i)fy通常加在形容詞和名詞后構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞，意為“使得……(make)”“使……變成(makeinto)”

。將所給名詞或形容詞加上后綴-(i)fy，變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞，并說(shuō)出其漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.class______________________2.beauty

___________________

3.clear

____________________4.sign

____________________5.quality

____________________6.simple

____________________

7.identity

____________________（使）分類/歸類美化（使變美）使清晰表示/表達(dá)（使變成標(biāo)志）使合格簡(jiǎn)化（使變簡(jiǎn)單）確認(rèn)/找出/認(rèn)出（使找到身份/特征）classifybeautifyclarifysignifyqualifysimplifyidentify使役動(dòng)詞后綴-en使役動(dòng)詞后綴-en可加在形容詞和名詞后構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞，意為“使成為……；使變得……”。將所給名詞或形容詞加上后綴-en，變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞，并寫(xiě)出其漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.length

____________________

2.strength

____________________

3.straight

____________________4.sharp

____________________5.weak

____________________6.less

____________________

7.broad

____________________加強(qiáng)/增強(qiáng)（使）變長(zhǎng)（使）變直（使）變得鋒利（使）衰弱（使）減少（使）變寬strengthenlengthenstraightensharpenweakenlessenbroaden形容詞動(dòng)詞化說(shuō)出下列句子中畫(huà)線詞的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Forsomemistakes,Iquicklylowermyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintomymother’seyes.（2018全國(guó)改）_________2.Hissmilewaslikesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowereinsadness.（2010湖北）_________3.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.（2012天津）_________4.Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.（2017浙江）_________5.Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories._________英語(yǔ)中有很多形容詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞，常表示具有該形容詞意義的動(dòng)作。低下使溫暖縮小平靜比得上1.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

2.Youneedn’tbotheryourselfabout/withsmallthings.3.Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.4.You’llquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.本單元金句匯總隨堂檢測(cè)occupy根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.LaterIwenttoacafétohavelunch,but___________________________（沒(méi)有空桌子）.

（2014安徽）2.___________________________________（她這會(huì)兒工作很忙）;shecannotspeaktoyou.3.Familyphotos___________________________（差不多占了整個(gè)墻面）.4.Problemsatworkcontinuedto_________________________（占據(jù)他的腦海）forsometime.5.Thezone_________________________（被占領(lǐng)的）containedmajorindustrialareas.(occupation)allthetableswereoccupiedShe’soccupiedwithworkatthemomentoccupiedalmosttheentirewalloccupy

his

mind

under

occupationstare1.Everyonestaredinwonder

asthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.（2009湖北） _________2.Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.（2008天津）_________3.Hesattherestaringintospace. _________驚奇地盯著看盯著我們看寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。凝視著前方distinguish寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Icouldnotdistinguishherwords,butshesoundedexcited._________2.Thelightenabledmetodistinguishobjectsinthedistance._________3.IsometimeshavedifficultydistinguishingFrenchfromSpanish._________4.Parentscanteachchildrentodistinguishrightfromwrong,butcannotdecideforthem. _________5.Thefactorthatdistinguishesthiscompanyfromthecompetitioniscustomerservice. __________________看清使……脫穎而出區(qū)分明辨是非聽(tīng)清一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.IknewIhadtogiveaspeech,butthethoughtfilledmewithanxiety.

______________2.Inearlyfellinmyanxiety

togetdownstairsquickly. ______________二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Ahighlevelof__________(anxious)wascreatedbytheintroductionofcamerasintothefactory.2.Thereisgrowingpublicanxiety__________levelsofairpollutioninourcities.anxiety焦慮急切anxietyabout/overbother寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.—I’llgotothepostofficetomailthisparceltoAnn.—

Whybother?I’llseeheratdinnerthisevening. __________2.—I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry!IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou.（2013遼寧）

__________3.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhatbothersus.（2013湖南） __________4.Whybothertogoabroad,whentherearesomanyniceplaceshereathome? __________5.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit.（2011上海） __________6.Don’tbotheryourfatheraboutit

now;he’sverytired. __________不必麻煩打擾使煩惱何必出國(guó)懶得去看別拿這事打擾你父親寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Hespentmostofhistimewatchingthefishermenatwork. ______________2.Themachinesareatwork

nightanddayinthefactory. ______________3.Volcanoesdisplaysomeofnature’smostpowerfulforcesatwork.

______________

atwork在工作在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)有某種影響/起某種作用conflict一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Theyhaveagreedtoaceasefire（停火）afterthreeyearsofconflict. ___________2.Thestatementsofthetwowitnessesconflict. ___________3.Thereisaconflictbetweenwhattheyaredoingandwhatyouwant. ___________二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Shefoundherself_______________（與……沖突）herparentsoverherfuturecareer.2.Learningto_________________________（解決矛盾）canhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,teachers,parents,boss