2025年高考英語三輪沖刺刷題模擬試卷8

滿分：150分時間：120分鐘

I.語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選

項。

It'ssixo*clockonacoldSaturdaymorning.LiuZifanreluctantlygetsoutofthewarmbed.

nIwishIcouldsleepsomemore,"saysLiu.

The12-year-oldseventhgraderfromBeijingGuangqumen1.Schoolmusttake

an-hour-ridetogettotheschoolforthe2curriculumsthatoccupyherwholeSaturday

morning.OnSundayafternoon,shehasmusiclessonsfrom3p.m.to7p.m..

Duringweekdays,Liuhastogetuparoundfiveinthemorning,and3homebysix.

"Myteacher4ustoeatanappleinthemorningsothatwewon*tfeel5n,shesays.

Inprimaryschool,Liu6takingtheNewConceptEnglishclasseverySaturdaymorning,

andChinese,EnglishandOlympicmathsclassesintheafternoon.OnSundaymorning,shehadtodo

7athome.Intheafternoon,shetookCambridgeEnglishclass.

nIdidn'thavetimetorest,exceptonFridaynight,"Liurecalls.

Thefamilyhasamonthly8ofabout1,700Yuan.LiuZifan?s9classescost2,

000Yuaneachterm.

"Ithinkit*s10themoney,"Liu'sfathersays."Wedoeverythingwecantoprovideher

withgoodeducation,sothatshewillgetagoodjobinthefuture."

Chinesechildrenface11pressuresonstudy.Someparentsmaketheirchildrenstudy

12Firstgradersstarttotakeclassesforsecondgraders,andsoon,thereforetheycangetan

13inexams.MostChinese14believehighacademiccredentials（成績）meana

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betterschool,abrighterfuture.Sotheysendtheirchildrentoextracurricularclasseslikemusic,

Englishandmathstodevelopaspecial15whichlatermightbeasteppingstonetoagood

school.

1.A.SecondaryB.TrainingC.LanguageD.Primary

2.A.superB.extraC.hugeD.usual

3.A.getB.stayC.leaveD.drive

4.A.ordersB.recommendsC.persuadesD.suggests

5.A.sleepyB.tiredC.coldD.thirsty

6.A.stoppedB.finishedC.enjoyedD.started

7.A.houseworkB.washingC.homeworkD.writing

8.A.payB.costC.incomeDmoney

9.A.weekendB.SundayC.everydayD.Saturday

10.A.wastefulB.worthC.valuableD.worthy

11.A.challengingB.increasingC.developingD.changing

12.A.aheadB.hardC.lateD.away

13.A.averageB.achievementC.advanceD.advantage

14.A.teachersB.studentsC.friendsD.parents

15.A.strengthB.interestC.talentD.skill

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

仔細閱讀下面的短文，短文中有10個空格。請按照每小題括號內(nèi)的具體要求完成語法填空

和詞形變化。

InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing16comes

intohismindis,"Imustbeabletorun17(fast)thanthefastestlion,18Iwill

bekilledbyalion.^^Andatjustthesametime,thelion19(wake)outofhisdream,andthe

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firstthing20（flash）intohismindis:"Imustbeabletocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,

otherwiseIwillstarveto21（dead）.“Soalmostatthesamemoment22the

antelopeandthelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart23（run）towardtherisingsun.

Suchislife—24youareanantelopeoralion,yououghttodashforward

without25（hesitate）whenthesunrises.

II.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Thename“cowboy“conjuresupmanydifferentimagesfrommovies,songsandTV.These

imaginedcowboysrangefromwhite-hat-wearingheroestogun-shootinghooligans（流氓）.But,

cowboysareactuallyrealpeoplefromUShistory.

WhentheUSCivilWarended,manysoldiershadnoplacetocallhome.So,theybegantodrift

tothecountry'sruralWest.Ranchers（農(nóng)場主）hiredthesementotakecareofthecattleandwork

aroundtheranch.Whentheranchownerwantedtosellthecattle,thecowboyswouldroundupthe

herdfromtheopenprairie（牧場）anddrivethecattlemilestothemarket.

Withtheinventionofbarbedwire（鐵絲網(wǎng)），thecowboyera（1865-1890）begantocometoanend.

ButpeopleintheEasthadalwaysbeencuriousabouttheirlifestyle.Manycountry/westernsongs

duringthistimetriedtocapturethetruecowboyspirit.Newspaperspublishedcowboytalesinserial

formandadventurenovelsfollowed.Thebiggerthefiction,thebetterthesales.Thesenovelsoften

portrayedcowboysascruelandviolentmen.Cowboyscarriedthebadreputationformanyyears

afterwards.

Whenmoviesbegantobepopularinthe1920s,thecowboyimagechangedagain.Now,a

cowboybecamethegreatwhiteknight（騎士）thatlovedhishorsemorethanthebeautifulladieshe

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rescued.Asthecowboyofthe“OldWest“spentmoretimewithhishorsethantheladies,thisera*s

imagewasnotentirelyfalse.

Then,inthe50s,Hollywoodbeganproducingso-called''spaghettiwesterns（意大禾U西部

片）”.TheyearnedthenicknamebecauseItaliancompaniesfinancedthefilmsandTVshows.This

startedthedecade?s"CowboyCraze”.Whilethisdidn'tlastlong,itmademodemcountry/western

music,fashionanddanceextremelypopular.

Inrecentyears,withthehelpofmusicians,radiostationsandbars,cowboynostalgia（懷舊情緒）

hasreturned.Eventhoughhisimageisstillchanging一somewherebetweenballadsingingcountry

boyandbarroomfighter一there?sonethingforsure,youcan'tkeepthecowboydown..

26.Thepurposeofthisstoryisto.

A.introducecowboymoviesandnovels

B.introducevariousproductionsassociatedwithcowboys

C.showthecowboy*severlastingcharm

D.informusaboutthecowboy'sspirit

27.Beforetheybecamecowboys,they.

A.servedinthearmyB.workedasbar-roomfighters

C.ownedranchesD.wereadventurousexplorers

28.During“thecowboyera“mentionedinthestory,.

A.thecowboyoftencametotherescueofladiesinnewspapertales

B.thedistantWildWestappealedtopeopleintheEast

C.cowboyswereshownascruelandviolentmenonthesilverscreen

D.countrymusicstartedthecowboycrazewhichsweptthewholecountry

29.Bysaying“youcan'tkeepthecowboydownv,thewritermeansthat.

A.cowboysarerealpeopleinhistory

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B.cowboysstillfascinatepeople

C.youcan'tmakecowboysunhappy

D.youcan'tgraspthecowboyspirit

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?

A.Thecowboyhasbeenpresentedindifferentlightsindifferenteras.

B.Cowboysaregun-shootinghooligans,withoutdoubt.

C.Cowboyshavealwaysbeenapassingphenomenon.

D.CowboysenjoyItalianfoods,forexample,spaghetti.

B

Unlessactionistakenimmediately,thereisagoodchancethatalltheoceansoftheworldwillbe

deadbytheyear2025.Howcanthispossiblyhappen?

Wehavealreadyseenthatpeopleallowallsortsofwasteproductstoflowintothesea.Itis

almostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwastewaterandindustrialwasteendupinouroceans,but

wecanfindouthowmuchoilispouredintothemlegallyandillegally.Itisillegaltopouroilintothe

seaclosetotheshore,butwhenashipismanymilesouttoseatherearenosuchrules.Scientistshave

differentideasastotheamountofoilputintothesea,butthelowestfigureforoilpouredinEuropean

watersaloneisnearly200000tonseveryyear.Somepeoplesaythefigurecouldbetentimesashigh.

Itisnotonlyourcoaststhatsufferfromoilpollution.Amongotherthings,manyshellfish

(creatureswhichliveinwater),andhaveahardshell-oystersandmussels,forexample一now

havehighamountsofpoisonoussubstances.Nexttimeyouhaveshellfishtoeat,howcanyoubesure

thattheyarefreefromoilpollution?Youcannotseetheeffectsandyoucannottastethem,either.Itis

reallyquiteaproblem.

31.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.pollutionintheoceans

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B.theamountsofoilinthesea

C.theamountsofpoisoninshellfish

D.oilpollutioninthewaters

32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofoilpollution?

A.Oilshipswhichmeetandstrikeeachother.

B.Oilpouredatseawhentheoiltanksarecleanedout.

C.Oilcomingoutofthebottomofthesea.

D.Oilfromwastewaterandindustrialwaste.

33.Whichofthefollowingisillegal?

A.Pouringoilintotheseafromland,especiallywhenthereisnootherchoice.

B.Allowingwastematerialstoflowintothewaters.

C.Pouringoilatseaside.

D.Goingfishingwhenthewaterispollutedbyoil.

34.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordEuropeanwaters'mean?

A.TheseasaroundEuropeandAfrica.

B.TheAtlanticOcean.

C.TheArcticOcean.

D.TheBlackSeaandtheMediterraneanmainly.

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.AlltheOceansintheworldarepollutedbyoil.

B.Thewaterbodyoftheearthwillbedeadbytheyear2025.

C.It'spossiblethatallthecreaturesintheseawilldieoutifnoactionistaken.

D.Somekindsofthelivingthingsinthewatershavebeenpoisonedandwemustbecarefulof

them.

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APlanForExploringMars（火星探索計劃）

NASAismovingaheadwithplanstoputalong-armedlanderonMars'icynorthpoletosearch

forcluesforwaterandpossiblesignsoflife.

The$386millionPhoenixMarsisplannedtotouchdownintheMartianarcticin2025.The

stationaryprobewilluseitsroboticarmtodigintotheicylandandpickupsoilsamplestoanalyze.In

2002,theMarsOdysseyorbiterspottedevidenceofice-richsoilnearthearcticsurface.

ScientistshopethePhoenixmissionwillfindcluestothegeologichistoryofwaterontheRed

Planetanddeterminewhethermicrobesexistedintheice.

PhoenixwillbethefirstmissionoftheMarsScoutprogram,arenewed,low-costefforttostudy

theRedPlanet.<6ThePhoenixmissionexploresnewterritoryinthenorthernplainsofMarsanalogous

tothepermafrostregionsonEarth,“PeterSmithsaid.

Truetoitsname,Phoenixrosefromtheashesofpreviousmissions.ThelanderforPhoenixwas

builttoflyaspartofthe2001MarsSurveyorprogram.Buttheprogrambrokedownafterthe

well-knowndisappearanceoftheMarsPolarLanderin1999.ThePolarLanderlostcontactduringa

landingattemptneartheplanet5ssouthpoleafteritsrocketengineshutoffprematurely,causingthe

spacecrafttofallabout130feettoalmostcertaindestruction.

ThePhoenixprobehadbeeninstorageataLockheedMartincleanroominDenverbeforeitwas

reusedforitspresentmission.ItwillcarryscienceinstrumentsthatweredesignedfortheMars

Surveyorprogramincludinganimprovedpanoramiccameraandatrench-diggingroboticarm.

PhoenixwillliftofffromtheKennedySpaceCenterinAugust2025andlandontheplanetnine

monthslater.

36.Thepassagemainlytellsreadersthat.

A.cluesofwaterwillbefoundinPhoenix

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B.PhoenixwillbesenttofindcluesofwateronMars

C.August2025willseePhoenixliftoff

D.theMarsScoutprogramwillbecarriedout

37.Theunderlinedword“prematurely”(Paragraph5)means.

A.ontimeB.behindthetimeC.outofworkD.aheadoftime

38.Accordingtothepassage,weknowPhoenixwilllandonMars.

A.inMay2025B.inAugust2025

C.inAugust2025D.inSeptember2025

39.Accordingtothepassage,thename“Phoenix“isafterthemeaningof.

A.rebirthB.deathC.energyD.hope

40.AfterPhoenixlandsonMars,wecaninferitwillfirstly.

A.findsoilsamplesandsendthemtotheearth

B.lookfortheicylandtodigforthesoilsamples

C.takephotosandsendthemtotheearth

D.findtheremainsoftheMarsPolarLander

D

ProtectingCopyright

Havingfinishedherhomework,MaLiwantssomemusicforrelaxation.Asusual,shestartsher

computerandgoestoBtodownloadmusicfiles.Butthistimesheissurprisedwhenan

announcementaboutprotectingsongs'copyrightburstsontothescreen.Theageoffreemusicand

moviedownloadsmayhavecometoanendasWebcompanieslikeBaiduareaccusedofpirating

copyright.Lawsuitshavebeenfiledagainstfourwebsitesofferingfreedownloads.InSeptember2025,

aBeijingcourtorderedBaidutopayrecordingcompanyShanghaiPushcompensationfortheirlosses.

Baiduwasalsotoldtoblockthelinkstothepiratedmusiconthewebsite.Thiscausedaheated

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discussiononInteractfilesharing.

“Baidu'sdefeatinthelawsuitshowsitisnotrighttogetcopyrightedsongswithoutpaying.

Downloadersmayfacelawsuitsorfines/9saidanofficial.

Likemanyteens,HuangRuoru,an18-year-oldgirlfromPuninginGuangdongProvince,doesn't

thinkthatgettingmusicfromwebsitesiswrong.Shealwayssharesherfavouritesongsdownloaded

fromBaiduwithherfriends.Whentoldaboutthelawsuit,shebegantofeelalittleguiltyabout

obtainingothers9workwithoutpaying.

However,otherteenagershavedifferentideas.WangYafei,aSenior2girlfromJinan,Shandong

Provincepointedoutthatfilesharingisagoodwaytopromotepopsingers."IfIdownloadasongand

reallylikeit,IwillbuytheCD,“shesaid."Sowhattherecordingcompaniesreallyshould

concentrateonisimprovingtheirmusic,ratherthanpursuingfile-sharers.^^

41.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassage?

A.MusicontheInternetisofbetterquality.

B.Downloadingmaterialcanbeillegal.

C.IfsgoodtogetfreemusicontheInternet.

D.Baiduisapopularwebcompany.

42.Thefourwebcompanieswereputtocourtbecause.

A.theygotcopyrightedsongswithoutpaying

B.theydownloadedcopyrightedmusicforpeople

C.theymakecopyrightedfilesforfreedownloads

D.theyofferfreemusiconline

43.Howdosomeoftheteenagersfeelwhiledownloadingfreemusicafterthelawsuit?

A.Abitguilty.B.Alittlesad.C.Extremelyangry.D.Awfullysorry.

44.Whafstheadvantageoftilesharingforrecordingcompanies?

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A.Gettingmoremoneyfromwebcompanies.

B.Enablingpeopletodownloadfavoritesongs.

C.Helpingtoimprovethemusic.

D.Makingpopsingersmorepopular.

45.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.Webcompaniesarestillignoringthecopyrightlaws.

B.Teenagershaven'tgotmoneytobuyCDs.

C.Teenagersareprobablystilldownloadingfreemusic.

D.TeenagerspreferCDswithcopyrighttopiratedmusic.

第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選

項字母涂黑。

第10頁共20頁

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第12頁共20頁

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in寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

【寫作內(nèi)容】最近，你班舉行了一個“Whatwillthefuturebelike?”的專題討論會，請你寫一篇

短文來反映討論結(jié)果。

有人說未來科學(xué)更發(fā)達，交通更方便，人的壽命更長，生活水平更高。

有人說未來自然資源更少，可耕地銳減，環(huán)境污染更嚴(yán)重，交通事故更多。

你的看法應(yīng)著重保護自然資源，減少環(huán)境污染。

【寫作要求】

1.只能使用5個句子表達全部的內(nèi)容；

2.將5個句子組織成連貫的短文；

3.可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，使表達連貫。

【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

“Dependonyourself'iswhatnaturesaystoeveryone.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelp

第14頁共20頁

you.Othersstillcanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.

Therehavebeengreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhoodsandno

uncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefewandnotverygood.Theycouldnotdepend

uponthemforaneducation.Theysawhowitwas,andsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknow

something.Theyworkedtheirownwayuptofame.

OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils."Icannotmakeworthymen

ofyoubutIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourself.

Butsomeyoungmentendtototallydependonotherstohelpthemout.Theycanneverachieve

muchunlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourse.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbe

nothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachersanddependon

theirownhonestefforts.

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1）以約30詞概括短文的要點；

2）然后以約120詞就“一切靠自己”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括以下要點：

a）表達你的論點；

b）陳述你的理由；

c）概括你的論點：應(yīng)該如何依靠自己。

【寫作要求】

1.標(biāo)題自定。

2.可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接

引用原文中的句子；

3.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。

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參考答案

I語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

1—15ABCBADCCABBADDC

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

16.that17.faster18or（else）/otherwise19.wakes20.flashing

21.death22.both23.running34.whether25.hesitation

II閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

【答案與解析】26-30DABBA

文章的主要介紹在不同時期人們對cowboy的不同理解。

26.Do主旨大意題。根據(jù)全篇文章來理解，可推測出答案。

27.A。細節(jié)理解題。在第二自然段中可找到答案。

28.Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三自然段中“ButpeopleintheEasthadalwaysbeencuriousabout

theirlifestyle.,,可得出答案。

29.Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)這句話之前的語境可推測出答案。

30.A。主旨大意題。通讀短文可知文章的主旨為介紹在不同時期人們對cowboy的不同理解。

B

【答案與解析】31—35DDCDA

本文說明的是海水的污染問題之一：向海中傾倒油所導(dǎo)致的污染。如果不立刻采取措施的

話，在2025年之前所有的海洋就極有可能都變成死水一潭。

31.Do主旨大意題。短文說明的是海水的污染問題之一：向海中傾倒油所導(dǎo)致的污染。所以正

第17頁共20頁

確答案為選項D。

32.Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句話"Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwaste

waterandindustrialwasteendupinouro