高三語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet,butI______itinhalfanhour.A.willfinishB.finishC.finished答案：A2.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whichC.where答案：B3.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.went答案：B4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrain答案：B5.Thiskindofcamera______inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismade答案：C6.Sheis______thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案：B7.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswim答案：B8.IhavebeentoBeijing______times.A.alittleB.afewC.little答案：B9.Thebook______beTom's.Look,hisnameisonit.A.mustB.canC.may答案：A10.They______apartywhenIgotthere.A.haveB.hadC.werehaving答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarenouns?（）A.bookB.beautifulC.tableD.run答案：AC2.Whichsentencesusethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?（）A.Ihaveseenthismoviebefore.B.Hehasgonetoschoolyesterday.C.Theyhavelivedherefor5years.D.Shehasbuyanewdress.答案：AC3.Whicharerelativepronouns?（）A.whoB.whereC.whichD.when答案：AC4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson'sappearance?（）A.handsomeB.kindC.tallD.smart答案：AC5.Whichsentencesareinthepassivevoice?（）A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Icleanmyroomeveryday.C.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.D.Heplantstreesinspring.答案：AC6.Whichwordscanbeusedtoconnectsentences?（）A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?（）A.goB.playC.haveD.work答案：AC8.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?（）A.quicklyB.slowC.happilyD.beautiful答案：AC9.Whichsentencesusethecorrectwordorder?（）A.Ilikeverymuchapples.B.Shealwaysgetsupearly.C.Theywillgotoschooltomorrow.D.Intheparkweplayed.答案：BC10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressfutureactions?（）A.willB.begoingtoC.presentcontinuousD.pastsimple答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Iamreadingabooknow.”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）答案：對(duì)2.“Hehavealotoffriends.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（）答案：錯(cuò)3.Relativeadverbsareusedtorefertopeople.（）答案：錯(cuò)4.Thesuperlativeformof“big”is“biggest”.（）答案：錯(cuò)5.Passivevoiceismainlyusedtoemphasizethedoeroftheaction.（）答案：錯(cuò)6.“Iwillgototheparkifitwon'traintomorrow.”iscorrect.（）答案：錯(cuò)7.Modalverbsmustbefollowedbythebaseformofaverb.（）答案：對(duì)8.“Alittle”canbeusedtomodifycountablenouns.（）答案：錯(cuò)9.Presentperfecttenseisoftenusedtotalkaboutpastactionswitharesultinthepresent.（）答案：對(duì)10.“Sheissingingbeautiful.”isgrammaticallyright.（）答案：錯(cuò)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.簡(jiǎn)述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法用于表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理等。如：Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.（表習(xí)慣）；Theearthmovesaroundthesun.（表客觀真理）。2.說(shuō)明定語(yǔ)從句的作用用于修飾名詞或代詞，對(duì)其進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的描述或限定。比如：Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.“whoisstandingthere”修飾“theman”，讓讀者更清楚所指對(duì)象。3.列舉三個(gè)常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其用法示例Can表能力，IcanspeakEnglish.；May表許可或請(qǐng)求許可，MayIhaveaglassofwater?；Must表必須，Youmustwearaseat-beltinthecar.4.簡(jiǎn)述形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用區(qū)別形容詞主要修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，如abeautifulflower（定語(yǔ)），Sheisbeautiful.（表語(yǔ)）。副詞主要修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞，如Herunsfast.（修飾動(dòng)詞），Thebookisveryinteresting.（修飾形容詞）。五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.討論在寫作中如何正確運(yùn)用不同時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)豐富文章內(nèi)容不同時(shí)態(tài)可按事件發(fā)生先后及表達(dá)意圖選用。描述經(jīng)歷用過(guò)去時(shí)；闡述觀點(diǎn)、事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；規(guī)劃未來(lái)用將來(lái)時(shí)。如寫旅游經(jīng)歷先用過(guò)去時(shí)敘述行程，結(jié)尾用現(xiàn)在時(shí)談感受，未來(lái)時(shí)展望下次旅行，使文章更豐富生動(dòng)。2.探討如何準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分和使用主謂一致中的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則要明確主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。集體名詞、不可數(shù)名詞等情況要注意。如family表整體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，表成員時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞一般用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。通過(guò)多分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、積累常見(jiàn)情況及多練習(xí)來(lái)準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分和使用規(guī)則。3.說(shuō)說(shuō)如何提高對(duì)復(fù)雜句式（如定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等）的理解能力首先要熟悉各類從