福建省漳州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．It’simportantforustobe________agoodmood.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．with2．Don’tmakesomuch________.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.A．pollution B．money C．noise3．Yournewclassroomisas________asmine.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest4．Thestudentsputonashow________moneyforaschoolinthevillage.A．raise B．toraise C．raising5．—Canwegettotheairportontime?—You________worryaboutit.Theairportiscloseby.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t6．ZhangzhouHandPuppetry(布袋木偶戲)bringsourtraditionalstories________onstage.A．lively B．lovely C．lonely7．—Whyareyousohappy?—Ijust________apostcardfrommybestfriendinLondon.A．collected B．received C．borrowed8．—Lookatthesign.Itsays“SchoolAhead”.—OK.Let’sdrivemore________.A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully9．Don’t_______yourself.Youdidagoodjobalready.A．bestrictwith B．beproudof C．beconfidentabout10．Ifyoubreaktherules,you________afine.A．get B．a(chǎn)regetting C．willget11．Grandpaisover90.Myparents________himdayandnight.A．carefor B．waitfor C．lookfor12．—________isitfromheretoLongjinLake?—Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften13．YOLO(熱辣滾燙)is________amovingfilmthatitbringstearstomyeyes.A．such B．so C．very14．InmostChinesefamilies,peoplewon’tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A．though B．if C．until15．—Couldyoutellme________?—Lastsummervacation.A．howyouboughtthenovel B．whenyouboughtthenovel C．whereyouboughtthenovel二、完形填空MaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideos(視頻)ofmakingChinesefood.Max’sparentsworkedinChinaformanyyears,16MaxhadastronginterestinChineseculture.Hespenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersed(沉浸于)inlearningthelanguageandlovingthefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,theUKin2017,Max17Chinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeaways(外賣食物)18Chineserestaurantsthereatfirst,butthemealsdidn’ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsovery19.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinesedishesathome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn’tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood.Hewantedtodo20more.ThenhemadevideosofcookingChinesefoodandputthem21.Inhisvideos,MaxshowshowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof22allovertheworld.“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI’mfrom,Ifindit23toanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI’mlivingintheUK,”hesays.“I’mjusttryingto24ChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildacultural25betweenthem.NowI’montheway.”16．A．so B．but C．or17．A．minded B．hated C．missed18．A．to B．from C．for19．A．healthy B．delicious C．expensive20．A．something B．everything C．nothing21．A．online B．a(chǎn)way C．outdoors22．A．families B．fans C．classmates23．A．hard B．smart C．boring24．A．meet B．share C．cover25．A．model B．group C．bridge三、閱讀理解THESCHOOLPLAYCallingallstudentsforauditions(試演)!AnimalsonIceWeneedactorsforthefollowingroles:

Richard,theslowrabbitFlora,thefastsnailJames,theseriousgooseTim,thesmartoxWealsoneed:SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgroundstouseintheplay.Light:Someonetomakethelightsfolloweachanimal.Sound:Someonetomakesuretheaudiences(觀眾)canheareveryword.AuditionsareonFriday,February27,at3:30inthegym.Hotcoffeeanddessertwillbepreparedforyou.26．Howmanyactorsdoestheschoolplayneed?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.27．Thestoryintheplaymayhappenin________.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter28．IfJasonisgoodatdrawingpictures,hecanjoin________.A．roleacting B．theSetDesign C．theLight D．theSound29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Richardisafastrabbitintheplay.B．Bothstudentsandteacherscanjoinintheauditions.C．Youcanwatchtheauditionsbefore3:30p.m.onFriday.D．Youcantastehotcoffeeandsomedessertduringtheauditions.30．Thetextisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)speech C．a(chǎn)report D．a(chǎn)poemPaulandIwereonourschoolbasketballteam,TheLions.WelovedbasketballandwerebothfansoftheNBA．MyfavoriteplayerwasLeBronJamesandPaul’sfavoriteplayerwasTyroneBogues.Bogueswasonly1.6meterstallandhewastheshortestplayerintheNBA．Guesswhat?Paulwasonly1.6meterstall,too!Heknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopracticemore.Bogues’successinspiredhim.“IfBoguescouldmakeit,whynotme?”hesaid.Ourcoach(教練)wasnotsosure.Paulwasstillusuallyonthebench(長椅)andwatchedthegame.EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskillsandworkedreallyhard.However,Pauldidn’tgetachance.Thisweek,ourteamplayedagainstTheBears.Theyweresostrongthattheyneverlostasinglegame.Duringthegame,aplayerandIranintoeachotherandmykneehurtbadly.Thelastquarterwasabouttobegin,andmyteamwasbehindby10points.Everyonelookedworried.“Idon’tthinkIcanplayanymore,coach,”Isaidquietly.“Noway,”thecoachanswered.“Wehavenomoreplayers!”“WhataboutPaul?”someonesuggested.“Paul?”saidthecoach.“Hecan’tplay!”“Givehimashot(投球),coach!”Isaid.“That’sright,”anotherplayersaid.“We’relosinganyway.LetPaulplay!”“Letmetry,coach!Iwon’tletyoudown!”Paulsaid.“OK,OK!”thecoachfinallyagreed.“Don’tletusdown,Paul.It’syourtimetoshine.”Pauljumpedupandrushedontothecourt.Hiseffortsandpracticepaidoff.Theotherteamjustcouldn’tkeepupwithhisenergyandspeed.Hemadeshotaftershot,andfinallyourteamwonbytwopoints.“Welldone,”saidthecoach,“youwonyourplaceontheteam,bigguy!”31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．警告 B．證明 C．鼓舞 D．威脅32．WhatcanweknowaboutPaulfromthepassage?A．Hewasconfidentabouthimself. B．HisfavoriteplayerwasLeBronJames.C．HewastheshortestplayerintheNBA． D．Hewasangrybecausehecouldn’tgetachance.33．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?

①Thewritergothurtandcouldn’tplay.②Paulwantedtoplayandthecoachagreed.③Paulplayedverywellandtheywonthegame.④SometeammateswantedPaultoplaybutthecoachrefused.A．④①②③ B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．①④③②34．Howdidthecoachfeelattheendofthestory?A．Worried. B．Proud. C．Sorry. D．Peaceful.35．WhatcanwelearnfromPaul’sstory?A．Loveme,lovemydog. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Chancespreferthepreparedmind. D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemold(霉菌)onthefood.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Moldcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgray.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebad—andit’snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallycontains(包含)water.Thismakesmoldeasilygrowunderitssurface.Bacteria(細(xì)菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit’seasytodealwithmoldonhardfood.Themoldcan’tgrowverydeeply(深地)insidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.It’sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodistotallycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefoodormedicine.Forexample,penicillium(青霉菌)canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesaresafetoeat—andthey’requitedeliciousaswell.Penicilliumalsoplaysanimportantpartinmodernmedicine.DoctorswidelyusedittotreattheinjuredsoldiersduringWorldWarII.Ithashelpeddoctorstosavecountlesslives.36．InParagraph1,thewriterdevelopshisideaby________.A．givingadvice B．showingfacts C．a(chǎn)skingaquestion D．listingnumbers37．Whichofthefollowingmaygrowmoldmosteasily?A． B． C． D．38．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A．Moldcangrowonallkindsoffoods. B．It’sOKtoeatthemoldyhardfood.C．Wecanusesomekindsofmoldtomakefood. D．Penicilliumoncheesestastesquitedelicious.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Modernmedicine. B．Penicillium. C．Bluecheese. D．Mold.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DeliciousCheeses. B．UsefulPenicillium.C．DangerousBacteria. D．GoodMoldandBadMold.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Itcomeswhenyouareagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.41Forexample,inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsyourself.Andyoualsoneedyourownspaceandfriendsnow.Allthesechangesarecommon.Buttheywillaffectyourrelationship(關(guān)系)withyourparents.42First,yourparentswillfeelmuchbetterifyouletthemknowthatyoustilllovethem.43.Theymaynotsayso,buttheycanfeelasenseofloss.44Youmayfeelitunnecessarytophonethemandletthemknowwhereyouare,butmaketheeffortanyway.Thepurposeofthesefamilyrulesisjusttokeepyousafe.Finally,keeptalkingtoyourparents.Youcantellthemaboutwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhereyouaregoing.45Themoretheyknow,thelesscontrollingtheywillbecome.A．Youmaygothroughsomechanges.B．Second,trytoagreeonyourfamilyrules.C．Youcanalsoaskfortheiradviceifyouneedit.D．Sowhatcanyoudotokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents?E．Rememberthattheyforever(永遠(yuǎn))lostthelittlechildyouoncewere.四、補(bǔ)全對話從文后選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，完成對話。(JennymeetsCathyonthestreet.)Cathy:Hi,Jenny!Yournewscarflookssobeautiful!Jenny:46Mysistermadeitforme.Cathy:Really?Howniceandsmartsheis!Jenny:That’sright.I’lllearntomakeascarffromher.47Cathy:Yes,I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.Didyoursistermakeit,too?Jenny:No,IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.Cathy:48Jenny:Only120yuan.Cathy:Ialsowanttobuyasweater.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Jenny:49Ithinkyoulookniceinpink.Cathy:Oh,pinkismyfavoritecolor.Jenny:50Cathy:SizeM.Jenny:IjustboughtapinksweaterofSizeM.Butit’stoosmallforme.Youcantakeit.Cathy:Thankyou.You’resosweet.A．Ofcourse.B．Thankyou.C．Howmuchisit?D．Whatsizedoyouwear?E．Wouldyouliketolearnwithme?五、單詞拼寫51．Itwassnowingwhenwegottothe/t?p/ofMountTai.52．Lilyisanewstudent.Sheisquietand/?a?/.53．Manykindsoffoodsarefor/se?l/.54．Youneedtoputsome/??l/inthepanfirst.55．Thezooliestothe/i?st/ofZhongshanPark.56．Todayhecametoschoolearly(像往常).57．Isangsomesongstoher(使……振作).58．Childrencan’t(依賴)theirparentstoomuch.59．(小心)!Thebusiscoming.60．It’shottoday.Please(脫下)yourcoat.六、情景運(yùn)用根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。61．smell62．beworth,visit

63．hearfrom,yesterday64．use,to65．when,ring七、短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Hanfuhasahistoryofabout3000years.Ithaschangedgreatly,66wecanstillseesomeofthemainfeatures.HanfubecomespopularagaininChina.Alotofyoungpeopleloveit.Theyusuallywearhanfuandtakephotos67(happy).Thestyleisalsopopularwithpeoplefromothercountries.Tom,68youngmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi’an.Inthecity,heoften69(see)manypeoplewearinghanfuinstreets.Afterseeingthatmany70(time),Tomreallywantedtohaveatry.“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle,”saidtheyoungman.“Itmade71(I)veryspecial,anditisstillmyfavoriteonetoday.”Everytimeheputsonhanfu,hehasa72(feel)oftravelingbacktooldtimes.HanfuislikeadoorforTom.Itopensaworldof73(color)Chineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChinahasalonghistory.

Andnowhanfuhelpshimtoknow74(much)aboutChinesetraditionalculturethanbefore.Tomismakingshortvideosabouthanfu.“Ican’twaittoshowChineseculture75peopleallovertheworld,”saidTom.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnabouthanfuandChinathroughmyvideos.”八、書面表達(dá)76．上周五，你校開展了一場為期三天的“土樓民俗文化之旅”研學(xué)活動，請你根據(jù)以下導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容寫一篇英文短文，向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿，介紹本次研學(xué)的經(jīng)歷和感受。1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。AStudyTriptoTulouLastFriday,wehadathree-daystudytriptoTulouandenjoyedthefolkculturethere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________