中考英語(yǔ)單選試題及答案

單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.I______anewbookyesterday.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuy2.Sheis______thanhersister.A.tallB.tallestC.taller3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where4.Theboy______footballnow.A.playB.isplayingC.played5.I______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.went6.Thisis______usefulbook.A.aB.anC.the7.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.go;doesn'trainC.willgo;won'train8.Alice______speakingEnglisheverymorning.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyed9.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Did;goC.Do;go10.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interesting答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtocolors?（）A.redB.blueC.bookD.green2.Whichverbscanbeusedtodescribeactionsinthepast?（）A.playB.playedC.willplayD.haveplayed3.Whatarethepossessivepronouns?（）A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectprepositions?（）A.inB.onC.atD.to5.Whichwordscanbeusedtoexpressnumbers?（）A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second6.Whichofthefollowingareadverbs?（）A.quicklyB.slowC.happilyD.careful7.Whatarethemodalverbs?（）A.canB.mayC.mustD.need8.Whichsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?（）A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Hewenttoschool.C.ShehasbeentoShanghai.D.Theywillplayfootball.9.Whichofthefollowingarerelativepronouns?（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where10.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribefeelings?（）A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：1.ABD2.BD3.BD4.ABCD5.ABCD6.AC7.ABCD8.AC9.ABC10.ABCD判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Hegotoschoolbybus.”iscorrect.（）2.“Therearemuchwaterintheglass.”iswrong.（）3.“I'mreadingabooknow.”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.（）4.“Shehavealotoffriends.”iscorrect.（）5.“Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.”iscorrect.（）6.“Itsabeautifulday.”iscorrect.（）7.“Weshouldlistentotheteacherscareful.”iswrong.（）8.“HehasbeentoEnglandtwoyearsago.”iscorrect.（）9.“Whomisyourbestfriend?”iscorrect.（）10.“Idon'tlikebanana.”iswrong.（）答案：1.×2.√3.√4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.×10.√簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成。答案：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式），用于表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動(dòng)作、客觀事實(shí)等。2.說(shuō)出形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。答案：一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在詞尾加-er，最高級(jí)加-est。多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more和most。特殊變化需單獨(dú)記憶。3.簡(jiǎn)述名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則。答案：一般在詞尾加-s；以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的加-es；輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i加-es；以f或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v加-es；少數(shù)不規(guī)則變化需牢記。4.什么是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？答案：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，或不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)使用。討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和詞匯哪個(gè)更重要。答案：語(yǔ)法和詞匯都重要。語(yǔ)法像框架，讓語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)正確；詞匯如積木，是表達(dá)基礎(chǔ)。缺語(yǔ)法表達(dá)混亂，少詞匯意思難表。應(yīng)二者并重，互相促進(jìn)以提升英語(yǔ)能力。2.說(shuō)說(shuō)如何提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力水平。答案：多聽(tīng)英文廣播、歌曲、電影等原聲材料，增加聽(tīng)力輸入。聽(tīng)完可嘗試復(fù)述內(nèi)容。做聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí)集中注意力，抓關(guān)鍵詞，平時(shí)積累常見(jiàn)聽(tīng)力詞匯和表達(dá)方式。3.如何提升英語(yǔ)口