2024年中考第二次模擬考試（深圳卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup1andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken.“Ican’tsimply2niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,”shethought.Asasweaterdesigner,sheoften3herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes,shedecidedtogetanew4—repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas5aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches6aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow7repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.She’spleasedthatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecoming8onceagain.“Ithasdisappearedforages,butit’sreallyexcitingtoseeit9,”shesays.“Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew10.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.”1．A．excitedly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．calmly D．secretly2．A．puton B．takeout C．handout D．throwaway3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important9．A．settingout B．comingback C．slowingdown D．movingforward10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從11～25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAgroupofscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelplearnmoreknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Theyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelics(遺跡)fromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000wonderfuldigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoappreciateinAmerica.BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestohelpdevelopevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.Asonescientistwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”11．WhatarethescientiststryingtodowithChina’sancientculturalheritage?A．TocallonpeopletovisitMogaoCaves.B．Toinvitepeopletocollectdigitalimages.C．TostoppeoplefromtravellingtotheSilkRoad.D．Tohelpdevelopknowledgeandappreciationofit.12．Whatmoderntechnologyarethescientistsusing?A．InternationalProject. B．DigitalImages.C．NewSilkRoad. D．500,000photos.13．WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?A．Peoplecanfindtheirhistoryanddifferentculturesfromthem.B．TheMogaoCavesaretheplacewheredifferentculturesmeet.C．TheMogaoCavesarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.D．PeoplecanfeelasinternationalastheytraveltheSilkRoad.14．Whatcanyoureadfromwhatthescientistexplainedinthelastparagraph?A．Culturalheritagecanhelppeople’sunderstandingandcommunication.B．Weshouldprotectourownculturalheritageinordertokeepothersaway.C．Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisalsoveryimportant.D．Protectingtheculturalheritageistoeducatefuturepeopleaboutthefact.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMogaoCaves:AWonderintheWorldB．AGroupofScientistsWorkingTogetherC．HelpingDevelopCultureThroughDigitalImagesD．Dunhuang:HometoChina’sCulturalHeritageBSarahDewitzwasaten-year-oldgirlwholivedinasmalltown.Shenoticedthatmanychildreninhercommunitydidn’thavechancetogetbooks,whichmadelearningandexploring(探索)newideasdifficultforthem.ThismadeSarahverysad,andshedecidedtodosomethingtohelpthem.Withherownefforts,SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.Shecollectedbooksfromfamily,friends,andneighborsandgavethemawaytothechildrenwhoneededthemmost.Shealsoorganized(組織)charityeventsandsoldhomemadethingstoraisemoneyformorebooks.Asherprojectgrew,Sarah’skindnesscaughttheattentionofpeopleinhertown.Volunteersstartedtojoinher,andbookspouredinfromalloverthecountry.Inashorttime,Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks!Tomakesurethatthesebooksreachedthechildrenwhoneededthemmost,Sarahraisedmoneytobuyabookmobile.Inthisspecialbus,therewerebookshelvesandseats,andittraveledtodifferentcommunities,bringingbooksdirectlytothechildren.Thebookmobilebecameabeautifulsightinthetown,andchildrenwerealwayshappytowelcomeitsvisits.Sarah’shardworkandkindnesshadabiginfluenceonthechildren’slives.Byprovidingthemwithbooks,sheopenedtheireyestotheworldandfilledthemwithhope.Sheshowedthemthatwiththepowerofreading,theycoulddreambigandachieveanythingtheysettheirmindsto.AsSarahgrewolder,Just1Bookcontinuedtogrow.ShestillstuckSDtohelpingothersandhopedtoencourageotheryoungpeopletotakeactionandmakeadifferenceintheircommunities.16．WhatdidSarahdotoraisemoneyformorebooks?A．Sheorganizedabooksale.B．Shesoldhomemadethings.C．Sheborrowedmoneyfromherfamily.D．Sheranashopsellinghomemadethings.17．WhydidSarahdecidetobuyabookmobile?A．Togetmorevolunteers.B．Tomakesurethechildrengotthebooks.C．Tostoreallthebooksshecollected.D．Totraveltodifferentcommunitiesforfun.18．Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Sarahboughtabookmobile.b.VolunteersjoinedSarah’sproject.c.SarahstartedaprojectcalledJust1Book.d.Just1Bookcollectedhalfamillionbooks.e.Sarahorganizedcharityeventstoraisemoney.A．c—e—b—d—a B．e—c—a—d—b C．e—c—b—d—a D．c—e—d—b—a19．WhatisSarahDewitzlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Strictandoutgoing. B．Creativeandconfident.C．Braveandresponsible. D．Kindandhard-working.20．WhatcanwelearnfromSarahDewitz’sstory?A．Readingbooksisthekeytosuccess.B．Itiseasytomakeadifferenceinourcommunities.C．Weshouldalwayshelpotherswhentheyareinneed.D．Weshouldstartourownbusinesswhenweareyoung.C“DiscoverBeautifulChina”PhotosandShortVideosChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout“DiscoverBeautifulChina”fromMay16thuntilAugust16th,2024.AsChina’slargestEnglish-languagenewsgroup,ChinaDailywithitsDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatform(),ChinaDailyWebsite,andChinaDailyApp,isexpectingfantasticworksbyIndividuals(個(gè)人)orgroupsfromallovertheworld.Worksincludephotosandvideos.LanguagesineitherEnglishorChineseareaccepted.Besidesprizesandawards,youwillgetachancetoseeyourworksfeaturedonChinaDailyWebsite,,andChinaDailyApp,oneofthemostpopularEnglish-languagenewsappsinChina.Ifyou’reinterested,youcansendyourworksbyclickingthelinkorscanningtheQR/discoverbeautifulchinasubmit!21．Ifyouwanttojoinintheactivity,youcansendyourworkson_______.A．March12th B．April10thC．June1st D．November15th22．Whocantakepartintheactivity?A．OnlypeoplefromChina. B．Peopleallaroundtheworld.C．OnlyIndividualsorgroupsinChina. D．Onlyindividualsaroundtheworld.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“featured”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Clicked. B．Checked. C．Posted. D．Changed.24．Howcanpeoplesendtheirworks?A．Bysendingaletter. B．ByscanningtheQRcode.C．Bygivingacall. D．Byfillingoutanonlineform.25．Inwhichcolumncanweseethistextmostprobably?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．Business.三、閱讀還原（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。TheiPodGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.26.Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.27.What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough(極大的突破),butaworkmatesuddenlyturnsup.Atthismomenttheslightestdisturbance(干擾)wouldbreakyourconcentration.28.Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.29.It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignore(忽視)theirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework,theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smile,andsay“Yes,mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears,butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedinto(接通)somenewhigh-techinstruments.We’llbeinavirtual(虛擬的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.30.Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．OurinstrumentsarechangingquicklyB．Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironmentC．Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewiresD．IalsohavewireshangingfrommycarsE．ListeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptionsF．Theywalkaroundintheirownspace,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystem”四、閱讀匹配（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）下面的材料A~F分別是醫(yī)生的六條飲食建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣選擇合適的飲食建議。_______31．Brian,a7-year-oldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn’tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch._______32．Paulisaprogrammer.Heissobusythathedoesn’thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable._______33．Bendoesn’tgetupearlyeveryday.Inordernottobelateforschool,heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast._______34．Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight._______35．Marydoesn’tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesofcokeororangejuiceaday.A．Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.B．It’scommonforpeopletogetsomethingtodrinkfordinner.Butdrinkingtoomuchalcoholisdefinitelyharmfultohumanbody.Drinkproperly,andyou’llliveahealthylife.C．Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,maketimeforyourbreakfast.D．Don’teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don’tgiveittoomuchburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).E．SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.F．Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew(咀嚼)yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Oneday,thegreatthinkerMengzivisitedLiangHuiWang,theruleroftheLiangStateduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinancientChina,from371-335BCE.Therulersaid,“Icareformypeople.Ifthe36(crop)failtogrowinthesouth,Imovethepeopletothenorth.Ifthereisabadharvestinthenorth,Imovethepeoplesouth.Therulersofotherstatesarenot37me.Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.Whydomypeoplerunaway38thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing?”“Mylord,letmeusethebattlefield(戰(zhàn)場(chǎng))toshowyou.Thereisfightingandonesideiswinning.Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunawaybecausethey39(notwant)togetcaptured.Afastsoldierruns100stepsandasloweroneruns50steps.Whenthesoldier40(run)50stepslooksahead,seeingthesoldierswith100steps,helaughsatthefastersoldierandcallshimacoward.Doyouthinkit’srightfortheslowersoldier41(judge)theother?”“No.Thesloweroneisno42(good)asheisnotdoinganything43(different).”“Exactly.Andyouarealsorightabouttheotherrulers.Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes44wayyoudo.Butyousendyourpeopleintobattleallthetime.Whenyoudothis,youarenotcaringforyourpeople,either.Onehundredstepsshouldnot45(laugh)atbyfiftysteps.”六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）46．深圳是座現(xiàn)代化的花園城市，致力于率先實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為此盡一份力。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿，寫(xiě)一封倡議信，介