長春市二道區(qū)2025屆八下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran2、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof3、Ireaditeverydayinorder________myEnglish.A.toimprove B.improvingC.todescribe D.describing4、—TikTokshowsmanyinterestingvideosandsomeofthemchangeourlife.—________.Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.A.Mostly B.Exactly C.Possibly D.Mainly5、—Mikelookssosad.What’swrongwithhim?—Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis________.A.confidence B.experience C.knowledge D.practice6、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that7、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the8、Ifyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthepicture,whichcountrywillyouvisit?A.China B.TheUK C.Italy D.Denmark9、Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowers________sonice.A.smell B.sound C.feel10、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—________Let’sstartnow.A.Sure,noproblem. B.It’swonderful.C.That’sapity! D.Goodluck!二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。YangMing:HiSarah!Whatareyouupto?Sarah:Hi,YangMing!___1___YangMing:Travelling?___2___Sarah:Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.YangMing:___3___Sarah:Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?YangMing:___4___It’sanancientcity.Sarah:That’sagoodidea.___5___YangMing:Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.Sarah:Thatsoundswonderful!A.Areyouplanningforthesummerholiday?B.What’syourplanfortheholiday?C.HowaboutXi’an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I’mmakingatravellingplan.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(傳播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences四、完形填空（10分）13、Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.“Idon’tfeelwell,doctor,”hesaid.“Pleasefindoutwhat’s____1____withme.”“Takeoffyourclothesand____2____onthebed,”theyoungdoctorsaid.“I’lllookyou____3____.”Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed,andtheyoungdoctorexamined(檢查)____4____.However,hecouldn’tfind____5____wrongwiththeoldman.He____6____hisheart.Helookedintohisthroat.Heexaminedeverypartofhim.Atlasthesaid,“I’msorry,____7____Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.You’reas____8____asIam.”“Thatisverystrange,”theoldmansaid,“becauseIfeelreally____9____”“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter,”thedoctorsaid.“Allright,doctor,”theoldmansaid.Slowly,hestoodupand____10____hisclothes.Thenhewalkedoutofthehospital.Afewseconds____3____,anurseranin.“Doctor!Doctor!”shecried.“Thatmanyousaidwashealthyjust____12____outsidethedoor.”1.A.thewrong B.wrong C.matter D.amatter2.A.lie B.lay C.stand D.sit3.A.out B.down C.over D.up4.A.he B.him C.she D.her5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything6.A.hears B.listened C.heard D.listenedto7.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.A.health B.healthily C.healthy D.healthier9.A.badly B.bad C.well D.good10.A.puton B.wear C.wore D.dressed3.A.before B.after C.later D.ago12.A.dying B.death C.died D.dies五、閱讀理解（30分）14、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者是一名護(hù)士，她在醫(yī)院遇到了一家來醫(yī)院取暖的人，護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來幫助他們，使他們度過了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以當(dāng)一家人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，作者感覺不高興，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知這一家人是無家可歸的人。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘a(chǎn)Christmasemergency(急診).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正確的順序是c,e,b,d,a，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后來這個(gè)小女孩親吻我并感謝我，說我們是她們家的天使?？赏浦覀儜?yīng)該善待那些需要幫助的人，我們會(huì)感到快樂。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來幫助無家可歸的人，使他們度過了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)特別的圣誕夜”符合主題，故選C。15、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.獲得 D.宣稱4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars16、Springiscoming.Peopleindifferentcountrieslikedifferentoutdooractivities.Leo,areporterfromSparkEnglishisinterviewingsomestudents.Hereiswhattheyhavesaid.MaryIwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.It’shappytosmellbeautifulflowers,touchgreengrass,andtakesomephotos.AndIliketohaveapicnicinthefield.It’sinteresting.JimTheweatherturnswarmerandthedaysbecomelongerinspring.It’sagoodtimetogocamping.Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.Ienjoythecomfortableweather,too.TonyInspringIlikegoingcyclingalone.Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.WangFangI’mgoodatmakingallkindsofkites.AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.Oneofusholdsthekite,andanothercatchestheline.It’sexcitingtoseethekitefiyinghighinthesky.1.WecanlearnthatMarylivesinthe_______.A.town B.city C.field D.country2.Jimthinksitfunto_______.A.flykites B.takesomephotos C.sleepinthetent D.haveapicnic3.Tonylikesgoingcyclinginspringbecause_______.A.hecanenjoytheniceweather B.itcanmakehisbodystrongC.hisbikeisverycool D.bothAandB4.WangFangalwaysflieskites_______.A.byherself B.onrainydays C.withherfamilyorfriends D.inthefield5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimistheoldestoneofthefour B.MaryisfromtheUSC.MakingkitesisWangFang’shobby D.Tonyisn’tinterestedinwriting.六、完成句子（10分）17、Welearnt________apresentationyesterday.I’llsendyoumynotes.A.howtogive B.whattogive C.whichtogive D.whotogive18、Theywereallhappyafterspendingap________afternooninacoffeeshopwithwonderfulconversations,deliciousdessertsandhotdrinks.19、A:________?B:Ginawasreadingabookwhenhermumcamein.20、west,of________________________________________________________.21、Theteammadeittothef_______roundofthetournament(巡回賽)butlostintheendbecausetheywereupagainstaverystrongteam.七、短文填空（10分）22、選用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Threeyearsago,Iboughtabikeformyself.Ithinkitis___1___(fast)thantakingbusesbecauseIdon’thaveto___2___forthebus.Asithasaseatatthebackanda___3___[?bɑ?sk?t]atthefront,Icantakemylittle___4___[?d??t?(r)]toschool,tothelibraryandtoshops.Ioftenuseitwhentheweatheris___5___.Itmakesmefeelveryunpleasanttouseitinwinterbecauseitiscold.Ofcoursewemustbe___6___(care)onabike.Ifwedon’t___7___thetrafficrules,wemayhaveanaccident.Myhusband(丈夫)___8___(use)mybikessometimesforshorttrips.Hesaysitisbetterthan___9___(drive)acar.Becausehecangetalotof___10___[?eks?sa?z]andbreathethefreshair.Nowwearetryingtoteachourlittlechildtorideabike.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題Iwrotemyfirstpoem(詩)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韻律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(許愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘態(tài)的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。雙減政策下來之后，同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時(shí)間。學(xué)校英語校刊就“如何讓課余生活更有意義?”進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1).提出自己關(guān)于怎樣讓我們的課余時(shí)間更有意義的3項(xiàng)建議；2).另外再寫2項(xiàng)關(guān)于自己如何安排自己的課余時(shí)間的情況。例如：注意：參考詞匯:takeanactivepartin積極參加；makefulluseof充分利用HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethaneverbefore,buthowcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkifwemakefulluseofourfreetime,wewillbehappier.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那時(shí)候你看到了什么？——當(dāng)老建筑倒塌時(shí)，人們迅速逃跑。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)people，be動(dòng)詞用were，故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)格公園由一個(gè)足球場、一些籃球場和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)場所組成。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。bemadein產(chǎn)自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所組成。根據(jù)“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介紹公園都由什么組成，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了提高我的英語水平，我每天都讀它?？疾榉侵^語。improve提高；describe描述。inordertodosth“為了做某事”，此處用不定式形式，讀英語為了提高英語水平，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——抖音展示了許多有趣的視頻，其中一些改變了我們的生活?！獩]錯(cuò)。它在某些方面讓我們的生活更輕松?？疾楦痹~辨析。Mostly通常；Exactly準(zhǔn)確地；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.”可知，此處表示同意看法，應(yīng)該說”沒錯(cuò)”。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克看起來很傷心。他怎么了？——他輸?shù)袅吮荣悺Ｋ枰恍r(shí)間來建立信心。考查名詞辨析。confidence自信，信心；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；knowledge知識(shí)；practice實(shí)踐。根據(jù)“Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis...”可知，輸?shù)袅吮荣?，所以?yīng)是需要時(shí)間建立信心。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：青島是如此美麗的一個(gè)城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。such,that如此……以至于，such后用名詞詞組；so,thatt如此……以至于，so后用形容詞或副詞；too...to太……而不能，后用動(dòng)詞原形。第一空后是形容詞beautiful，可知此句是so..that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：將會(huì)在我們學(xué)校的會(huì)議室有一次和陳先生的采訪?？疾楣谠~。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。句子應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，指一次采訪，interview是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想欣賞圖片上的風(fēng)景，你將參觀哪個(gè)國家?考查名詞辨析和常識(shí)。China中國；TheUK英國；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麥。根據(jù)圖片可知，此圖片上的雕塑是丹麥雕塑家愛德華?艾瑞克森創(chuàng)作的《小美人魚銅像》，該銅像位于丹麥哥本哈根朗厄尼海濱步行大道東側(cè)的淺海中。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們喜歡在春天去鄉(xiāng)下，因?yàn)榛▋郝勂饋砗芟??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。smell聞起來；sound聽起來；feel摸起來，根據(jù)“theflowers...sonice”可推出是花兒聞起來很香。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題。我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧。考查情景交際。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；It’swonderful太棒了；That’sapity真遺憾；Goodluck祝好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Let’sstartnow.”可知，接受了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.F2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是二人討論暑假計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹自己在忙什么，選項(xiàng)F“我正在制定一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.”可知，此處與暑假相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“你在計(jì)劃暑假嗎？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Notyet.”可知，還沒決定好某件事，選項(xiàng)E“你決定去哪兒了嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?”和“It’sanancientcity.”可知，此處提到一個(gè)古老的城市，選項(xiàng)C“西安怎么樣？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.”可知，此處介紹自己的暑假計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)B“你的假期計(jì)劃是什么？”符合語境，故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Susan通過庭院拍賣為她周圍每個(gè)人帶來有意義的改變的事情，向別人分享善意?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)她來說，善良不僅僅是自己做一件好事。a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個(gè)，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以輔音音素開頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)自己的工作很感興趣。interests興趣，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；interested感興趣的，形容詞；interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)；interesting令人感興趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“對(duì)……非常感興趣”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Susan的庭院甩賣和路邊的其他甩賣差不多。to去；from從；in在……里；for為了。besimilarto表示“與……相似”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你更靠近看時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的東西都沒有標(biāo)價(jià)。closing關(guān)閉，動(dòng)名詞；closer更近的，比較級(jí)；closed關(guān)上的，形容詞；theclosest最近的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)上一句和該句語境可知，此處有對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果人們想要什么東西，她讓他們自己決定要付多少錢。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根據(jù)該句含義可知，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人可能只花幾美元就買了20件衣服。topay付錢，動(dòng)詞不定式；paid動(dòng)詞過去式；pay動(dòng)詞原形；paying動(dòng)名詞。空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她將用這筆錢為孩子們購買節(jié)日禮物，或者為有需要的人舉辦聚會(huì)。buy買，動(dòng)詞原形；tobuy動(dòng)詞不定式；bought動(dòng)詞過去式；buying動(dòng)名詞。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物買某物”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在第一次庭院拍賣中，Susan賣掉了她的舊東西，籌集了1705美元。willraise籌集，一般將來時(shí)；israising現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasraising過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；raised一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)sold可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你分享你的善良時(shí)，善良就會(huì)傳播，所以走出去，做個(gè)善良的人。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；you你，人稱代詞主格/賓格。此處表示yourkindess“你的善良”，空后無名詞應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：也許你可以給別人帶來很大的影響。different不同的，形容詞；differently不同地，副詞；difference不同，名詞單數(shù)；differences名詞復(fù)數(shù)。makeagreatdifferenceto表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大影響”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.B10.A3.C12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)老人去看醫(yī)生，但醫(yī)生檢查后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他身體沒有任何問題。老人感到很奇怪，因?yàn)樗杏X很不舒服。最后，老人離開醫(yī)院，但幾秒鐘后，一名護(hù)士跑進(jìn)來告訴醫(yī)生老人剛剛在門外倒下了。【1題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)幫我查一下我怎么了。thewrong有毛病的人或物；wrong有毛病的；matter毛病，問題；amatter一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)what’swrong/thematterwithsb?“某人怎么了？”可知，此處只能填wrong。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：脫下衣服，躺在床上。lie躺下，撒謊；lay放置；stand站起來；sit坐下。根據(jù)“Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed.”可知，此處醫(yī)生要求病人脫下衣服，躺在床上。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你檢查一下。lookout當(dāng)心；lookdown看不起；lookover檢查；lookup查字典，向上看。根據(jù)“theyoungdoctorexaminedhim.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生對(duì)病人交代，脫衣服是檢查身體所需。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：這位年輕的醫(yī)生檢查了他的身體。he他，主格；him他，賓格；she她，主格；her她，賓格。根據(jù)“Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.”可知，此處指男“他”，且放在動(dòng)詞examined“檢查”的后面，所以要用賓格“him”作賓語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他找不到這個(gè)老人有什么毛病。something一些事(肯定句)；nothing沒有什么事；everything每件事，一切；anything一些事(否定句)，任何事(肯定句)。根據(jù)“However(然而)”可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，此處應(yīng)為找不到老人的毛病。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生聽了他的心跳。hears聽的結(jié)果；listened聽的動(dòng)作，不及物動(dòng)詞；heard聽的結(jié)果；listenedto聽的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Helookedintohisthroat.”可知，醫(yī)生檢查了他的喉嚨，此處指聽心跳這個(gè)動(dòng)作，且為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，但是我找不到你的毛病。and和，又；so因此；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)“I’msorry...Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.”可知，此處前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你和我一樣健康。health健康，名詞；healthily健康地，副詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthier更健康的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“as...asIam.”可知，指一樣健康，此處應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“這很奇怪，”老人說，“因?yàn)槲艺娴母杏X很糟糕。”badly糟糕地，很；bad糟糕的；well身體好的；good好的。根據(jù)“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter.”可知，雖然這位老人沒有檢查出毛病，但還是感覺不舒服的；系動(dòng)詞“feel”后填形容詞作表語。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：老人慢慢站起來，穿好衣服。puton穿的動(dòng)作，過去式；wear穿的狀態(tài)；wore穿的狀態(tài)，過去式；dressed給某人穿衣服，過去式。根據(jù)“hestoodup”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幾秒鐘過后，一個(gè)護(hù)士跑進(jìn)來了。before在……之前，放在段時(shí)間之前；after在……之后，放在段時(shí)間之前；later在……之后，放在段時(shí)間之后；ago在……之前，放在段時(shí)間之后。根據(jù)“Afewseconds...”可知，此處介詞是放在段時(shí)間之后的，根據(jù)事情的發(fā)展順序可知，這是老人走出醫(yī)院之后的事，所以用later。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你說健康的這位老人死在門外了。dying垂死的；death死亡，名詞；died去世，過去式；dies死亡，第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！癟hatmanyousaidwashealthy”是此句的主語，此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)前面“shecried”可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者是一名護(hù)士，她在醫(yī)院遇到了一家來醫(yī)院取暖的人，護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來幫助他們，使他們度過了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以當(dāng)一家人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，作者感覺不高興，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知這一家人是無家可歸的人。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘a(chǎn)Christmasemergency(急診).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正確的順序是c,e,b,d,a，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后來這個(gè)小女孩親吻我并感謝我，說我們是她們家的天使?？赏浦覀儜?yīng)該善待那些需要幫助的人，我們會(huì)感到快樂。故選D。【8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來幫助無家可歸的人，使他們度過了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)特別的圣誕夜”符合主題，故選C。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一家公司為了解決交通擁堵問題而發(fā)明的一種新型汽車?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知發(fā)明飛行汽車是為了解決交通問題，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓勵(lì)人們乘公交車上班，而不是開車。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的網(wǎng)站上發(fā)出這個(gè)信息，應(yīng)該被稱為“宣稱”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飛行汽車可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)變成飛機(jī)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心飛行汽車的安全。故選D。16、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹四個(gè)學(xué)生在春天喜歡不同的戶外活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.”可知，我想從城市出去到漂亮的田地里。所以是住在城市。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.”可知，睡在帳篷里有趣。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.”可知，不僅可以享受美的季節(jié)也可以變得更強(qiáng)。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.”可知，與家人或朋友在春天放風(fēng)箏。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.”可知，可以寫某些關(guān)于路上看到的東西。所以選項(xiàng)D“對(duì)寫作沒興趣”符合語境。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學(xué)了如何做報(bào)告。我會(huì)把我的筆記發(fā)給你?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”。how如何；what什么；which哪個(gè)；who誰。根據(jù)“Welearnt...apresentationyesterday.”可知句中apresentation作賓語，不用疑問代詞，此處表示“如何做報(bào)告”。故選A。18、(p)erfect【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?cè)诳Х瑞^度過了一個(gè)完美的下午，聊得很開心，有美味的甜點(diǎn)和熱飲。根據(jù)“spendinga…afternoon”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞“afternoon”，由后文“withwonderfulconversations,deliciousdessertsandhotdrinks”可知這個(gè)下午應(yīng)是很完美的，perfect“完美的、極好的”符合語境，故填(p)erfect。19、WhatwasGinadoingwhenhermumcamein【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ginawasreadingabookwhenhermumcamein.”可知，此處是在詢問“當(dāng)她媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)吉娜在做什么”。詢問“做什么”用特殊疑問詞what；答語為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，問句也應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填WhatwasGinadoingwhenhermumcamein。20、LongyanisinthewestofQuanzhou.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“龍巖在泉州/西邊”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。beinthewestof“在……西邊”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填LongyanisinthewestofQuanzhou.21、(f)inal【解析】【詳解】句意：這支球隊(duì)進(jìn)入了錦標(biāo)賽的巡回賽決賽，但最終輸了，因?yàn)樗麄兠鎸?duì)的是一支非常強(qiáng)大的球隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Theteammadeit”和首字母“f”可知，他們成功進(jìn)入決賽，決賽譯為“finalround”，形容詞“final”修飾名詞“round”。故填(f)inal。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.faster2.wait3.basket4.daughter5.good##fine##warm6.careful7.obey##follow8.uses9.driving10.exercise【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者三年前買了一輛自行車，她認(rèn)為騎自行車有很多好處。【1題詳解】句意：我覺得這比坐公共汽車快，因?yàn)槲也挥玫裙财嚒８鶕?jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)faster“更快”。故填faster。【2題詳解】句意：我