2025屆安徽省淮南市田家庵區(qū)八下英語期中達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethisbooktoSam?—_______IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.A.That’sapity. B.Haveatry! C.Sure,noproblem.2、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto3、TheBritishteacherisvery________andalwaystellsusjokes.A.careless B.weak C.humorous4、Inthepicture,Mr.Wangsitshisstudents.Thereisabigsmileonhisface.A.above B.against C.among5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了趕上末班車，他們匆忙離開了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。sothat以便，后接從句；inorderthat為了、以便，后接從句；inorderto為了、以便，后接動詞原形；soto無此用法。根據(jù)空后“catchthelastbus”可知是動詞短語，排除選項A和B；根據(jù)“Theyhurriedtoleave…catchthelastbus.”可知他們匆忙離開是為了趕上末班車，所以用inorderto表目的。故選C。6、—Weshoulddowhatwecan________theendangeredanimals.—Yes,it’sourduty_________them.A.save;toprotect B.save;protectC.tosave;protect D.tosave;toprotect7、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning8、—CouldIrideane-biketoschooltoday,dad?—No,studentsofyourage________ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t9、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming10、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護車)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、BryanWarewasaworker.Onedayhefoundacat___1___onthestreetonhiswayhome.Itseemedthatthecatdidn’teatfoodfordays.Thecatcouldn’tmakeanysound___2___itwastooweak.Itwasabout9:00p.m.inwinter,sopeoplewalkedquicklyandfewcould___3___suchalittlecat.Bryangaveitsomefoodandthentookittoananimalhospital.___4___,therewasnothingserious.Afterbeingcaredfordays,thecatwasbackingood___5___.ThenBryantookthecattohishome.Tohis___6___,thecatbroughthimtoomuchwarmthandjoy.Andhedecidedtosetupagrouptohelpmorehomelessand___7___animals.Atfirst,hehandedoutbrochures(小冊子)andheldactivitiestomakemorepeopleknowabouthisgroupandgotmanyhelpingcallsandmorevolunteersjoinedthegroup.Hefeltreally___8___.Atthesametime,heandvolunteersalsoprovidedtheeducationandtrainingforthecats’___9___toteachthemhowtokeepcats.Whenbeingaskedwhyhehaskeptsavinganimalsforyears,hesaid,“Animalshavefeelingslikehumans.EverytimeIsaveananimal,Ifeelhappyandgeta___10___feelingofsatisfaction.Theselovelyanimalsoftenusetheirownbehaviorsandsoundstotellmethattheyarereallythankful.”1.A.running B.lying C.jumping D.climbing2.A.if B.when C.although D.because3.A.catch B.notice C.buy D.like4.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Possibly D.Heavily5.A.feeling B.place C.opinion D.health6.A.kindness B.joy C.interest D.surprise7.A.healthy B.active C.sick D.boring8.A.bored B.excited C.tired D.angry9.A.owners B.doctors C.friends D.farmers10.A.weak B.strong C.full D.empty五、閱讀理解（30分）14、lectureon“24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear”willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.Hereissomeinformationaboutoneofthe24.IntroductionGrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems.ItisusuallyonApril19thor20theveryyear.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.”Climate（氣候）●RainyandWetHighertemperatureandmorerainfallmakethegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.Itisalsothekeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests（蟲蛀）.●WindyandSandstormingFromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大氣不穩(wěn)定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大風）andsandstorms.▲●InsouthernChinaPeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisfullofvitamins.Anditisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywillstopbadluck.●InnorthernChinaPeoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis（香椿）.Thiskindofvegetableisgoodforourstomachandskin.●Insomecoastalcities（沿海城市）Worshipping（對神崇敬）theseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleprayedforagoodharvest（豐收）andasafevoyagefortheirfamilyandfriends.1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Therainisimportanttothegrowthofthegrains. B.Thegrainsareimportanttotherain.C.Onlyahundredgrainsgrowinspring. D.Thegrainbringspeoplerain.2.Therewillbemoregalesandsandstormsbecauseof________.A.drysoil B.anunsteadyatmosphere C.heavyrain D.aboveall3.Whichisthebesttitleof“▲”?A.People B.Places C.Activities D.Meaning4.“GrainRain”means________inChinese.A.春分 B.谷雨 C.驚蟄 D.清明5.Ifyouareaskedtodrawaposterforthelecture,whichwillbethebest?A. B.C. D.15、IlookedatPapandhelookedatme.Neitherofusspokeforseveralminutes.Thenhesaid,“Finn,I’veheardthatyou’rerich.That’swhyIcometoseeyou.Ineedyourmoney.Giveittome!”“Ihaven’tgotit.Judge(法官)Thatchersgotit.”“ThenI’llgoandaskhimforittomorrowmorning,”hesaid.Thenextday,hewenttothejudge’shousebutthejudgedidn’tgivehimmymoney.Afterthat,Papwatchedmeallthetime.Onemorning,whenIwasonmywaytoschool,hecaughtme.Wewentaboutthreemilesandwentintothewoods.Wefoundanoldwoodenhouseandthisbecamemynewhome.PapkeptmewithhimallthetimesoIdidn’thaveachancetoescape.SometimeswhenPapwenttothetowntosellfishandrabbits,heleftmeinthehouseandlockedthedoor.Whenhecamehometwoorthreedayslater,healwaysbeatmewithhisstick.OncewhenIwaslockedinthehouse,Ifoundanoldsawinacorner.Papdidn’tknowitwasthere.Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.Ittookmemorethananhourtomakeasmallhole.ButbeforeIcouldclimbthroughit,Iheardthekeyinthedoor.Iquicklyputanoldblanket(毯子)overthehole,laydownonmybedandclosedmyeyes.Papdidn’tgoawayagainforthreeorfourweeks.Wehuntedandfishedasusual,buthebecamemoreandmoreviolent(暴力的)andbeatmemoreoften.WhileIwasfishingoneday,anemptycanoe(獨木舟)movedpastme.Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Ijumpedintoitandboateddowntherivertoalittleplacewherethebranchesofthetreeshunglowoverthewater.Ihidthecanoethereandwentbacktothehousetowaittoescape.1.PapcaughtFinnbecauseofthe________.A.judge B.money C.woodenhouse D.canoe2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesaw. B.Theblanket. C.Thebed. D.Theholeinthewall.3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Finncutaholeinthehousewallwithasaw.②Finnwastakentotheoldwoodenhouse.③PapwenttomeetJudgeThatcher.④Finnfoundanemptycanoe.⑤Papsoldfishandrabbitsinthetown.A.②④①③⑤ B.①③⑤②④ C.③②⑤①④ D.③⑤①④②4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferFinnalreadyhada________.A.chance B.time C.condition D.suggestion5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Finn’sadventureexperienceinanoldwoodenhouse.B.TheveryterriblerelationshipbetweenPapandFinn.C.HowPappunishedFinninanoldwoodenhouse.D.AlowFinngotalongwithPap.16、Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.recentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludeheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.1.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave________.A.mentalproblems B.aheadache C.kniveswiththem D.noparents2.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudiesD.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt3.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever________.A.shestudiedveryhard B.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents D.shethoughtofsomething4.Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecause________.A.theywon’tletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydon’tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theythinktheproblemsarenotseriousD.theyhavenosecretsaboutothers5.LiangYuezhu’sadvicetellsusthat________.A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothersB.it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothersC.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthemD.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems六、完成句子（10分）17、Thewomanisrichenoughtoa________theexpensivecar.18、Whatdoyouliketoreadinyour________(空閑的)time?19、我們應該阻止人們把垃圾扔到河里。Weshould________people________rubbishintotheriver.20、健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。Health____________food,exerciseandenoughsleep.21、best,raise,sell________________________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填一個單詞。Oneday,Itookmysonanddaughtertothelocalplayground.As____1____aswegotthere,mydaughterrantotheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Inoticedanothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighby____2____.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogiveher____3____push.Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes.”Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo____4____andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch____5____thantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater,Iwentto____6____upmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidethe____7____gate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiledsweetlyatme.Shegavemeabighug(擁抱)before____8____onherschoolbus.Ifeltsweetinlife.Thelovewegiveotherswillfindits____9____backtous.Itmaytravelfromheart____10____heartoritmayblossom(開花)intheheart.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscometouswithapleasantsurprise.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________九、書面表達（20分）樹木對我們很重要。假如你是李明，上周末，你們學校去森林公園植樹，全校師生共植樹300棵。今天的班會上，老師總結(jié)植樹活動，并提出問題——樹木為什么如此重要？請你以“WhyAreTreesImportant?”為題，根據(jù)下面的提示和要求，寫一篇英文短文，談談你的看法。提示：1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2.Whyaretreesimportant?(至少三點)3.Whatshouldyoudonext?要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。2.短文應包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮。3.80個詞左右，作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。WhyAreTreesImportant?Treesareimportanttous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我把這本書給Sam嗎？——當然，沒問題。如果我看見他，我會給他?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sapity.太可惜了；Haveatry!嘗試一下；Sure,noproblem.當然，沒問題。根據(jù)“IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.”可知答應了對方的請求，C選項符合。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗很了解她的丈夫嗎？——呃，她結(jié)婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁給了什么樣的男人?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞和動詞短語。根據(jù)“for15years”可知，第一空用延續(xù)性動詞，marry“結(jié)婚”對應的延續(xù)性動詞為bemarried，排除B和D；第二空處是定語從句，先行詞為“man”，表示她嫁給這個男人，marrysb意為“嫁給某人，與某人結(jié)婚”，且從句是一般過去時，所以空處用過去式married作謂語。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位英國老師很幽默，總是給我們講笑話。考查形容詞辨析。careless粗心大意的；weak虛弱的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“alwaystellsusjokes”可知總是講笑話的人是幽默的。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：照片中，王老師坐在他的學生中間。他的臉上掛著燦爛的笑容?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；against反對；among由……所環(huán)繞，在……之中。根據(jù)“Mr.Wangsits...hisstudents”可知是王老師坐在學生之間。故選C。5、Iwanttoknow__________tomorrow.A.wherewillmeet B.wheretomeet C.wheremeet D.wheremeeting6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應該做我們能做的來拯救瀕臨滅絕的動物?！堑?，保護它們是我們的職責?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。第一空用動詞不定式作目的狀語；Itis+adj.+todosth固定句型，It是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學生主動提出放學后打掃教室?？疾榉侵^語動詞。clean打掃，動詞原形；toclean打掃，不定式；cleaning打掃，動名詞；tocleaning錯誤表達。offertodosth.意為“主動提出做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我今天能騎電動自行車到學校嗎？——不，你這個年齡的學生禁止騎電動自行車，難道你不知道嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“studentsofyourage...ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?”可知，說話人的語氣是很嚴肅的，因此此處表示禁止騎電動自行車。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天能來參加我的生日派對嗎？——我不確定。如果他在這里，他會為你準備一些禮物?？疾闂l件狀語從句時態(tài)。該句是由if引導的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句“hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.”的時態(tài)用的是將來時，則從句的時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為he，謂語動詞用單三形式。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，蘇珊嫁給了一位商人。考查介詞辨析。for為了；of……的；to到；from從。getmarriedtosb.“嫁給某人”，固定用法。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【導語】本文是一則A與B之間的對話。B因自己的朋友受傷了而向A打電話求助。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知這是在打電話，回答時應用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此處是在詢問對方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此處是在詢問對方現(xiàn)在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此處是在詢問“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常識可知，此處應是在告訴對方“和傷者待在一起且不要移動傷者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大?！?題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內(nèi)容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復數(shù)；others其他的人/物；another另一個，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個。根據(jù)“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。A一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內(nèi)的植物，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。because因為；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會被動物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過去式；waseaten一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；beeaten被動語態(tài)。主語it與“吃”之間存在被動關系，需用結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，而情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動詞wait。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我們就會知道這個問題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問題的答案”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開去學習。leave離開，原形；leaves三單形式；left過去式；hasleft現(xiàn)在完成時。文章故事描述的時態(tài)為過去時，因此此空需用過去式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當男孩走到外面時，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹，簡直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能長得比屋里的植物還大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯誤形式；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“than”，可知此處需用比較級，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季以及遇到了許多困難。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：里面的植物沒有面對天氣變化，也沒有得到適當?shù)年柟?。neither兩者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：以下是成為偉人的關鍵。be是，原形；being動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；is一般現(xiàn)在時；been過去分詞。介詞about后接動名詞形式。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了BryanWare因為在街上撿了一只虛弱的小貓，照顧了幾天之后，這只小貓恢復了健康，沒想到給他帶來了太多的溫暖和快樂。于是他想出創(chuàng)建一個組織來幫助更多無家可歸和生病的動物。每次他拯救動物，都感到很高興，有一種強烈的滿足感。【1題詳解】句意：一天，他在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只貓?zhí)稍诮稚?。running跑；lying躺；jumping跳躍；climbing爬。根據(jù)“Thecatcouldn’tmakeanysound…itwastooweak”可知，這只貓?zhí)撊醯靥稍诮稚?，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這只貓不能發(fā)出任何聲音，因為它太弱了。if如果；when當……時；although盡管；because因為?？崭窈蟆癷twastooweak”是解釋它發(fā)不出任何聲音的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：所以人們走得很快，很少有人能注意到這樣一只小貓。catch抓??；notice注意到；buy買；like喜歡。根據(jù)“Itwasabout9:00p.m.inwinter,sopeoplewalkedquickly”可知，冬天晚上的9點多，人們都走得很快，所以很少人注意到這只貓，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，沒有什么嚴重的。Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然；Possibly可能地；Heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“therewasnothingserious”可知，這只貓沒什么大事，所以這是幸運的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過幾天的照顧，這只貓恢復了健康。feeling感覺；place地方；opinion觀點；health健康。根據(jù)“Afterbeingcaredfordays”可知，幾天的照顧之后，貓恢復了健康，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，這只貓給他帶來了太多的溫暖和歡樂。kindness善良；joy開心；interest興趣；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“thecatbroughthimtoomuchwarmthandjoy.”可知，沒想到這只貓給他帶來了太多的溫暖和歡樂，這是讓他驚訝的地方，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他決定成立一個組織來幫助更多無家可歸和生病的動物。healthy健康的；active積極的；sick生病的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“setupagrouptohelpmorehomelessand…animals”可知，幫助無家可歸和生病的動物，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他感到非常興奮。bored無聊的；excited興奮的；tired疲倦的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“gotmanyhelpingcallsandmorevolunteersjoinedthegroup”可知，更多的志愿者加入了這個組織，而且很多人打電話來求助，這些都讓他感到興奮，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：同時，他和志愿者們還為貓的主人們提供教育和培訓，教他們?nèi)绾勿B(yǎng)貓。owners主人；doctors醫(yī)生；friends朋友；farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“teachthemhowtokeepcats”可知，教貓的主人如何養(yǎng)貓，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：每次我拯救動物，我都感到很高興，有一種強烈的滿足感。weak虛弱的；strong強烈的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“EverytimeIsaveananimal,”可知，救了動物之后就會強烈的滿足感，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了二十四節(jié)氣之一的谷雨?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)表格中“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨來自于一句老話，“雨水帶來數(shù)百粒谷物的生長。”）可知，說的是雨水對谷物的生長很重要。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大氣不穩(wěn)定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大風）andsandstorms.”可知，由于土壤干燥、大氣不穩(wěn)定和暴雨，將有更多的大風和沙塵暴。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)表格“InsouthernChina”及“PeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.”（在中國南方人們在谷雨那天喝茶。）；根據(jù)“InnorthernChina”及“Peoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis.”（在中國北方人們有吃香椿的傳統(tǒng)。）；根據(jù)“Insomecoastalcities”及“Worshippingtheseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”（在一些沿海城市拜海是一種有2000多年歷史的傳統(tǒng)習俗。）可知，主要講述的是谷雨的活動。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)表格中“GrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems”（谷雨是24個節(jié)氣中第六個。）以及“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨來自于一句老話，“雨水帶來數(shù)百粒谷物的生長?！保┎⒔Y(jié)合常識可知，GrainRain的中文是“谷雨”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Alectureon‘24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear’willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.”（高老師將于下周三下午3點在學校禮堂舉行“中國農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣”講座。學生必須帶著筆記本參加講座。）可知，海報中需要包含時間、地點、主講人，主題以及要求。選項C的圖片符合題意。故選C。15、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹芬恩被爸爸劫持到了一個荒島的小木屋里，并伺機逃脫的冒險故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finn,I’veheardthatyou’rerich.That’swhyIcometoseeyou.Ineedyourmoney.Giveittome!”可知，爸爸抓住芬恩是想要他的錢，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.Ittookmemorethananhourtomakeasmallhole.ButbeforeIcouldclimbthroughit,Iheardthekeyinthedoor.”可知，我把它清理干凈，開始在房子的墻上鑿一個洞。我花了一個多小時才挖了一個小洞。但我還沒來得及爬進去，就聽到了鑰匙插門的聲音。此處it指的是墻上的那個洞，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,hewenttothejudge’shousebutthejudgedidn’tgivehimmymoney.”，“Wefoundanoldwoodenhouseandthisbecamemynewhome.”，“SometimeswhenPapwenttothetowntosellfishandrabbits”，“Icleaneditandstartedtocutaholeinthehousewall.”和“WhileIwasfishingoneday,anemptycanoe(獨木舟)movedpastme.”可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是③②⑤①④，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihidthecanoethereandwentbacktothehousetowaittoescape.”可知，我把獨木舟藏在那里，回到房子里等著逃跑。由此可知，芬恩已經(jīng)有了逃跑的條件，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹芬恩被爸爸劫持到了一個荒島的小木屋里，并伺機逃脫的冒險故事。故選A。16、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了年輕人的心理可能會有問題。一些學生因為必須努力學習而變得焦慮；另一些學生則難以與父母和同學等人相處融洽。并介紹了一些專家建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知，劉偉因為擔心學業(yè)，用刀割傷了手指。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可知，嚴芳每次考試都會出問題。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.”可知，有問題的學生不會向別人求助，因為他們不會讓別人認為他們很愚蠢。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.”可知，梁月珠的建議告訴我們有心理問題的學生最好加入其他人，常與他人交流。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女人很有錢，買得起那輛昂貴的汽車。根據(jù)“Thewomanisrichenoughto...”可知很有錢，買得起昂貴的汽車，afford“買得起”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(a)fford。18、spare##free【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的空閑時間，你喜歡讀什么？形容詞spare或free表示“空閑的”。故填spare/free。19、①.stop##prevent##keep②.throwing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，為固定短語。should是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形；throw“扔”。故填stop/prevent/keep；throwing。20、dependson【解析】【詳解】短語dependon取決于；主語是Health，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填dependson。21、Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellflowers.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達為“籌集資金的最好辦法是賣花”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。thebestway“最好的辦法”；raisemoney“籌集資金”，此處應用動詞不定式作定語；sellflowers“賣花”，此處應用動詞不定式作表語。故填Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellflowers.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.soon2.herself3.a4.children##kids5.higher6.pick7.school8.getting9.way10.to【解析】【導語】本文講述了生活中一件微不足道的小事卻得到了意想不到的回報。呼吁人們要盡力去幫助別人，傳遞愛心，同時也說明了一個道理——幫助別人就是在幫助自己?！?題詳解】句意：我們一到那兒，女兒就跑到秋千旁，要求我推她一把。assoonas表示“一……就……”。故填soon?！?題詳解】句意：當我?guī)椭畠簳r，我注意到另一個女孩試圖自己讓自己的秋千蕩得很高。byoneself表示“單獨地，獨自地”，此處主語為an