江蘇省常州市金壇區(qū)2025年英語八年級第二學期期中調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Tomcouldn’thelp________thedishes.—Oh,hewasbusy________fortheexam.A.towash;preparing B.washing;preparing C.washing;prepare2、They________whilewewerehavingdinner.A.havearrived B.arrived C.werearriving D.arrive3、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke4、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit5、—Haveyouheardthenews________?Somescientistshave________sentspaceshipstoMars.—Yes,IthinktheywanttofindlifeonMars.A.already;already B.yet;already C.already;yet6、I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving7、Thechocolatecake________verysweetandsoft.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.looks B.feels C.tastes8、—Mum,Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.—Congratulations!I’mso________ofyou.A.kind B.well C.proud9、Broadwayisfamous_________itstheatresandWallStreetisfamous_______animportanttradecentre.A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for10、Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but________ofuswaslateforschool.A.both B.none C.all二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合計)44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.____1____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep____2____Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.____3____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.____4____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____5____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.Shelookedafterthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwasafraidthatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’thearasoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhand,thebirdwasalreadydead.Herlovekilledthebird!Thenshenoticedtheotherbirdjumpingupanddowninsidethecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom(自由).Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhigh.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirlwatchedasthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadneverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Thebirdswas________whenthegirlfoundthemintheforest.A.walking B.sleeping C.dying2.Whichbirdflewoutofthecageoneday?A.Thesmallerandweakerone. B.Thelargerandthestrongerone. C.Bothofthetwobirds.3.Whatkilledthebirdaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecage. B.Thesky. C.Loveofthegirl.4.Howdidtheotherbirdfeelwhenitflewoutofthecage?A.Itwashappy. B.Itwassad. C.Itwaslonely.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Agirlandtwobirds B.Thebestwaytokeeplove C.Alonelygirl15、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartoonpig.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines(臺詞),”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopied(模仿)them.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleasedamusicalbum(專輯).BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedsomedifferentrolesinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceactressinEngland.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceartist.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa________.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof5 D.attheageof172.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shelikedtocopyothers.C.Shecouldn’treadthelines. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlyin2019.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepanearoutfor”meaninChinese?A.等待 B.照顧 C.注意 D.小心5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AYoungVoiceArtist B.ASpecialMusicAlbumC.APopularEnglishCartoon D.AFamousCartoonRole16、The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).Themicromarathonalsoraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorchildren.Over3,800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin,achampion(冠軍),wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10-kilometrerace.Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartinfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon,theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations.“Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.YoucanenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesbeforetheracestarts,”arunnersurnamedWangsaidataninterview.Anotherrunner,surnamedDeng,thoughtmusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongthewaymadeagoodimpressiononher.“Itisareallygreatactivity.Weevenhadacarnival(狂歡節(jié))forfoodiesforrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise,”saidChen,whobroughtherkidtotheevent.Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.1.Whendidthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstart?A.OnMarch5th. B.OnMarch6th. C.OnMarch7th. D.OnMarch8th.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon?A.ItwasorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonggangDistrict.B.Itwasmadeupofa10-kilometrefashionrunanda3.8-kilometrefunrun.C.Itraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorwomen.D.3,800runnerstookpartinthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ChenLiqinwonfirstplacewith37minutesinthe10-kilometrerace.B.PeoplecouldenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesduringtherace.C.Dengdidn’tlikethemusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongtheway.D.Allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttohelpover1,000needyandpoorchildren.4.Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthearticle?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Sports. D.Education.六、完成句子（10分）17、A:________?B:Ginawasreadingabookwhenhermumcamein.18、Shewassobusythatsheforgottoeatlunch,butshe______(regular)tookbreakstostayenergized(充滿活力的).19、你想請Tim代你向他媽媽道謝，可以這樣說：_____________________________________,Tim.20、—Mary,________________________________—Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.21、dogs,be,of,afraid,don’t________________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀以下這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的答題位置上。雙減之后，同學們有了更多的課余時間。某校英語角就“如何讓課余生活更有意義？”展開了討論，大家各抒己見。請你以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1)幫助父母，表達愛心；2)閱讀書籍，了解世界；3)常做運動，放松自己：4)自己的建議(至少兩條)。作文要求：1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethaneverbefore,buthowcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆不能幫忙洗盤子?！蓿诿χ鴾蕚淇荚??？疾閯釉~短語。helptodosth幫忙做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，根據(jù)“hewasbusypreparingfortheexam”可知，他忙于準備考試，所以不能幫忙洗盤子，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們來的時候我們正在吃晚飯?？疾闀r態(tài)。arrive到達，根據(jù)“whilewewerehavingdinner”可知，此處表示我們正在吃晚飯的時候，他們到來了，while引導的過去進行時，主句用一般過去時，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎？——哦，抱歉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。Could為情態(tài)動詞，后應用動詞原形，not置于Could后，實義動詞smoke前。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：睡覺之前我有閱讀的習慣(habit)。它(閱讀)已成為我生活的一部分。courage勇氣；chance機會；spirit精神。根據(jù)句意可知，reading是一種習慣，thehabitof….“…的習慣”，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過這個消息嗎？一些科學家已經(jīng)向火星發(fā)射了宇宙飛船?！堑模蚁胨麄兿朐诨鹦巧险业缴??？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，通常用于肯定句；yet已經(jīng)，常用于一般疑問句、否定句。根據(jù)“Haveyouheardthenews…”可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且是疑問句，因此第一空用yet；由“Somescientistshave…sentspaceshipstoMars.”可知是肯定句，因此用already。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我朋友給我打電話時，我正在做一個美夢?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的語境可知，空處表示一個過去的動作正在進行，故應用過去進行時，構成形式為：was/weredoing；主語是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應用was，have的過去分詞是having。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：巧克力蛋糕嘗起來又甜又軟。我想再來一個?？疾閯釉~辨析。looks看起來；feels摸起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“I’dliketohaveanotherone.”可知已經(jīng)吃了一個，由此推出是嘗起來又甜又軟。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽，我考試得了第一名?！材悖∥艺鏋槟泸湴?。考查形容詞辨析。kind善良的；well健康的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.”可知應是為他考了第一名而感到驕傲，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：Broadway以它的劇院著名，WallStreet作為一個重要的貿(mào)易中心而著名。此題考查固定短語befamousfor因為……而著名和befamousas作為……而著名。根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c：考查介詞。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上下了大雪，但我們上學都沒遲到?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；none沒有一個；all三者和三者以上都。根據(jù)“Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but...ofuswaslateforschool.”可知，雖然下大雪，但沒有一個人遲到。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了超重問題對健康的影響，特別是兒童超重問題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此處講述是有方法對抗超重的，所以A項“但是有一些好消息?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Changeyoureatinghabits.”可知此處講的是飲食習慣，所以D項“你吃什么，你就是什么?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知此處講的是如何選擇零食，所以C項“所以，再考慮一下你的零食選擇?！狈险Z境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.”可知此處講的是慢慢增加運動時長，所以E項“然后十分鐘變成了一個小時或者更久。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thataddsupto(合計)44daysayearofsitting.”可知此處說的是兒童看電視時間長，所以G項“幾乎每個孩子每天看電視2小時4分鐘?！狈险Z境。故選G。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大?！?題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內(nèi)容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復數(shù)；others其他的人/物；another另一個，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個。根據(jù)“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。A一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內(nèi)的植物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。because因為；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會被動物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過去式；waseaten一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；beeaten被動語態(tài)。主語it與“吃”之間存在被動關系，需用結構bedone，而情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動詞wait。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我們就會知道這個問題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問題的答案”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開去學習。leave離開，原形；leaves三單形式；left過去式；hasleft現(xiàn)在完成時。文章故事描述的時態(tài)為過去時，因此此空需用過去式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當男孩走到外面時，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹，簡直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能長得比屋里的植物還大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯誤形式；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“than”，可知此處需用比較級，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季以及遇到了許多困難。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：里面的植物沒有面對天氣變化，也沒有得到適當?shù)年柟?。neither兩者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：以下是成為偉人的關鍵。be是，原形；being動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；is一般現(xiàn)在時；been過去分詞。介詞about后接動名詞形式。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰撸叩臅r間，夢游以及動物睡覺的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此處解釋并不是因為老師的課很無聊而讓我們感到疲倦，D選項“然而，真正的原因可能是我們沒有足夠的睡眠”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)標題“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介紹了為什么我們需要睡眠，B選項“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰摺狈险Z境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople”可知，此處應介紹歲數(shù)越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E選項“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround”可知，此處應介紹做夢時人們可能會做出的動作，C選項“有些人會在夢中說話”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits”可知，此處介紹某些動物的睡眠情況，且此空應是本段的標題，A選項“昏昏欲睡的動物”符合語境，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了女孩抓住要飛的鳥導致鳥兒的死亡的故事告訴我們：失去愛的最快方式是把它抓得太緊，而保持愛的最好方式是給它插上翅膀?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shefoundtwodyingbirds”可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)的時候，兩只鳥奄奄一息。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage”可知兩個人中體型較大、體型較大的一個飛出了籠子。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herlovekilledthebird”可知女孩的愛殺死了鳥。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadneverheard.”可知小鳥飛出籠子后，落在她的肩膀上，給她唱歌，由此可推知小鳥非常開心。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了女孩抓住要飛的鳥導致鳥兒的死亡的故事告訴我們：失去愛的最快方式是把它抓得太緊，而保持愛的最好方式是給它插上翅膀，故以“保持愛的最好方式”為標題最能體現(xiàn)文章的主旨。故選B。15、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold”可知她5歲時開始為小豬佩奇配音。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime”可知那時她的問題是她不會讀。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood”可知她非常喜歡這張專輯。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby”可知隨著時間的流逝，會聽到更多關于這個年輕明星的信息，所以要留意這個名字，故此處劃線部分意為“注意”。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird，以選項A“一位年輕的配音演員”為標題最合適。故選A。16、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹2023年深圳女子時尚微馬的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).”可知，微馬比賽是在婦女節(jié)【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.”可知，此次微馬拉松包括10公里的時尚跑和3.8公里的趣味跑。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.”可知，該活動的所有資金將用于幫助1000多名貧困兒童。故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題；第二段到第四段主要介紹了深圳女子時尚微馬拉松的活動；最后一段總結全文。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹2023年深圳女子時尚微馬的情況，所以可以在報紙的運動板塊讀到這篇文章。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、WhatwasGinadoingwhenhermumcamein【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ginawasreadingabookwhenhermumcamein.”可知，此處是在詢問“當她媽媽進來時吉娜在做什么”。詢問“做什么”用特殊疑問詞what；答語為過去進行時，問句也應是過去進行時。故填WhatwasGinadoingwhenhermumcamein。18、regularly【解析】【詳解】句意：她忙得連午飯都忘了吃，但她會定期休息以保持精力充沛。regular“規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的”，形容詞，此處應用副詞regularly“定期地，有規(guī)律地”，修飾動詞短語“tookbreaks”。故填regularly。19、Pleasegivemythankstoyourmother【解析】【詳解】結合題干可知，此處可表達為“Tim，請代我向你媽媽致謝”，giveone’sthankstosb“轉達對某人的謝意”，句子是祈使句，please后面加動詞原形。故填Pleasegivemythankstoyourmother。20、couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.（當然,媽媽。我馬上去做。）”和圖片可知，問句表示請求對方去倒垃圾。couldyoupleasedosth?意為“你可以做某事嗎?”；takeouttherubbish表示“倒垃圾”。故填couldyou