雅思作文必備8分詞匯個(gè)人的發(fā)展及教育：achievegoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)completetasks完成任務(wù)arrangeandplan安排計(jì)劃pursuedream追求夢(mèng)想struggleforexcellence努力奮斗cultivatetalent培養(yǎng)人才determinefirmly下定決心praise贊揚(yáng)，贊美confidence信任，信心depression沮喪，蕭條ignorance無知inspiration靈感，鼓舞academicmotivation學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)potential潛力，潛能scopeofknowledge知識(shí)面strength/weakness優(yōu)/缺點(diǎn)elitetraining精英培訓(xùn)careerenthusiasm事業(yè)熱情brightprostate光明前途senseofachievement成就感cultivate培養(yǎng)，栽培creative創(chuàng)造性的impartknowledge傳授知識(shí)values價(jià)值觀adaptability適應(yīng)性promote促進(jìn)employableskills就業(yè)技能learnthingsbyrote死記硬背responsibility責(zé)任心extinguishcreativity限制創(chuàng)造力character性格，品質(zhì)individualizedteaching因材施教unduepressure不必要的壓力adversecircumstances逆境thinkindependently獨(dú)立思考curriculum課程，全部課程generalist通才，多面手specialist專家versatile多才多藝的theoreticalknowledge理論知識(shí)followsth.Indiscriminately盲從mature成熟的extra-curricularactivities課外活動(dòng)implementproject實(shí)施計(jì)劃psychologicalsoundness心理健康discipline紀(jì)律，訓(xùn)練schooling學(xué)校教育，學(xué)費(fèi)upbringing教養(yǎng)combat戰(zhàn)斗，與……斗爭(zhēng)全球化與國(guó)際交流：culturaldiversity文化與多元性culturaluniformity文化統(tǒng)一性globalization全球化positiveeffects正面影響negativeeffects負(fù)面影響informationtechnology信息技術(shù)competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)cooperation合作，協(xié)作communicate交流create創(chuàng)造，造成innovation創(chuàng)新challenge挑戰(zhàn)opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)benefit利益，有益于unbalanceddevelopment發(fā)展不平衡polarization兩級(jí)分化introduceoverseascapital引進(jìn)資金toimporttechnology引進(jìn)技術(shù)strategicadjustment/adjuststrategically戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整internationalorganization國(guó)際組織deepenthereform深化改革語(yǔ)言與文化ambiguity歧義denotation意義，指示connotation暗含意思interaction相互作用，相互影響conquerbadhabit戰(zhàn)勝惡習(xí)failureinselfcontrol無法自控strong-willed意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的methodical有條不紊的seizetheopportunity抓住機(jī)遇overseasreturnees海歸localtalents本土人才toprovidemotives提供動(dòng)力sovereignrights主權(quán)theglobalvillage地球村communicationdisorder溝通障礙advancedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家beneficiary受惠者brotherhood手足情誼charity慈善dependon依靠destitution缺乏，窮困sovereignequality主權(quán)平等territorialintegrity領(lǐng)土完整nationaldignity國(guó)家尊嚴(yán)economicgap經(jīng)濟(jì)差距globaleconomicintegration全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化humanitarianism人道主義inferiority自卑，低劣privation喪失，貧困internalaffairs內(nèi)政politicalobjective政治目的universallanguage世界語(yǔ)linguisticstudies語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究developlinguisticskills培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言技能verbalcommunication口頭交流grammaticalrules語(yǔ)法規(guī)則obscure晦澀的readability可讀性speedycommunication快速的交流readbetweenthelineslanguageacquisition語(yǔ)言習(xí)得term術(shù)語(yǔ)implication暗含，含義linguist語(yǔ)言學(xué)家culturalinsights文化視角lastingartisticworks永恒的藝術(shù)作品abstruse深?yuàn)W的breakwitholdcustoms拋棄傳統(tǒng)carrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳nurtureimagination培養(yǎng)想象力meditation沉思，冥想inessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓instructive有啟發(fā)性的edification陶冶，教誨culturaldifferences文化差異性timeisfleetingandartislong時(shí)光飛逝，藝術(shù)永恒culturaldiversity文化多元化culturaltreasures文化寶藏cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流科技與現(xiàn)代化：geneticmaterial基因材料urbanization城市化centralization集中modernization現(xiàn)代化commercialization商業(yè)化imbalance不平衡advancescience尖端科學(xué)accelerate加速optimize優(yōu)化culturalreconstruction文化重建spiritualcivilization精神文明achievementsofart藝術(shù)成就humanehistoricalsites人文歷史遺址preservetheculturalrelics保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)visualenjoyment視覺享受humancivilization人類文明cradleofculture文化搖籃mainstreamculture主流文化culturaltraditions文化傳統(tǒng)nationalpride民族自豪感l(wèi)ocalcustomsandpractices風(fēng)土人情artistictaste藝術(shù)品味adheretothetradition堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)carryforward弘揚(yáng)culturalneeds文化需求artisticreflection藝術(shù)反映causeirreversibledamage造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失nationalidentityandvalue民族特性和價(jià)值觀artisticstandards藝術(shù)水準(zhǔn)enjoygreatpopularity廣受歡迎culturaldevolution文化退化artificial人造的prefabricate預(yù)先制造advancingtechnology不斷進(jìn)步的技術(shù)masternewtechnology掌握新技術(shù)scientificadvances科學(xué)的發(fā)展scientificinvention科學(xué)發(fā)明sophisticatedequipment尖端設(shè)備astronaut宇航員spaceman航天專家technicalinnovation科技創(chuàng)新makepeople’slifeeasier是人們生活更方便scientificexploration科學(xué)探索miniaturization小型化relateddisciplines相關(guān)學(xué)科borderlinescience邊緣科學(xué)microchip微型芯片orbiter人造衛(wèi)星airtravel航空旅行automobileindustry汽車工業(yè)high-techproducts高科技產(chǎn)品moonlanding登月scientificachievement科學(xué)成就基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與政府職能：nationalsecurity國(guó)家安全overallnationalstrength綜合國(guó)力morality道德nationality民族，國(guó)籍norm準(zhǔn)則，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)obligation義務(wù)speedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒適infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施tertiaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)urbanconstruction城市建設(shè)populationexplosion人口激增trafficcongestion交通擁擠waterscarcity水短缺over-industrialization過度工業(yè)化over-crowdedness過度擁擠unemployment失業(yè)lawenforcementagencies執(zhí)法部門wealthdistribution財(cái)富分配socialinstability社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升highcostofliving高額生活費(fèi)用socialwelfare社會(huì)福利givespecialcareto給予……特殊關(guān)照scientificinstrument科學(xué)儀器renewableenergysources可再生資源artificialintelligence人工智能spaceexploration/spaceresearch太空研究increasetheproductivity提高生產(chǎn)力vastquantitiesofinformation大量的信息technicallimitation技術(shù)的局限性acceleratetheflowofinformation加速信息的傳播informationsuperhighway信息高速路flexibleworkenvironment靈活的工作環(huán)境urbansprawl城市的擴(kuò)張convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具bettermedicalservices更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)jobopportunities就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)arapidpaceoflife快節(jié)奏生活stress-relatedillnesses與壓力有關(guān)的疾病classpolarization階級(jí)兩級(jí)分化pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活壓力onthebrinkof處于……邊緣pollutant污染性物質(zhì)wastedisposal廢物處理governmentfunction政府職能breedcrimes滋生犯罪viciouscycle惡性循環(huán)high-rise高樓sewage污水，臟水landfill垃圾堆a(bǔ)uthority當(dāng)局prospect前景jointeffort共同努力promotion提升prosperity繁榮popularization普及precaution措施principle原則廣告與媒體thelatestnews最新的消息awayofentertainment娛樂方式TVviewer電視觀眾televisioncoverage電視報(bào)道vividandrealpicture生動(dòng)而真實(shí)的畫面neglectoutdooractivities忽視戶外活動(dòng)beisolatedfromtheoutsideworld與外界隔離unsociable不愛交際的advertisingindustry廣告業(yè)advertisingexpenses廣告費(fèi)disseminateinformation傳播信息obtainknowledgeabout獲得有關(guān)信息televisionpersonality電視明星fake(false)advertising虛假?gòu)V告floweryadvertisingphrases華麗的廣告用語(yǔ)exaggerate夸大，夸張forthepursuitofprofit為了追求利潤(rùn)hoodwinkthepublic欺騙公眾misguide誤導(dǎo)nuisance討厭的東西journalist記者informedsources消息來源massmedia大眾媒體entertainment娛樂journalism新聞業(yè)journal期刊，日?qǐng)?bào)exclusivenews獨(dú)家新聞newsagency新聞社freedomofthepress新聞自由adjustment調(diào)整supervise監(jiān)督，管理coverage新聞報(bào)道doreportageon報(bào)導(dǎo)headline頭條issue發(fā)行disclose揭露reveal顯示，透露newsworthy值得報(bào)道的livebroadcast直播talkshow脫口秀sitcom情景喜劇soapopera肥皂劇addict使成癮celebrity名人fan粉絲scandal丑聞audienceratings收視率propaganda宣傳meetdifferenttastes滿足不同口味informationera信息時(shí)代audience/viewers觀眾information-explosionsociety信息爆炸的社會(huì)acquireinformation獲取信息的方式variousthrillingprograms各種各樣激動(dòng)人心的節(jié)目poor-qualityprograms低質(zhì)量節(jié)目strengthenfamilyties加強(qiáng)家庭紐帶關(guān)系bedetachedfromreality與現(xiàn)實(shí)隔絕couchpotato電視迷disinteresting令人索然無味的環(huán)境保護(hù)與旅游：environmentally-friendly環(huán)保的sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展exploitnaturalresources開采自然資源ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)disposable一次性使用的conserve節(jié)省，節(jié)約discharge排放emission排放物fragile脆弱的contamination污染consume消耗eco-friendly有益于環(huán)保的scarcity短缺，不足deteriorate惡化ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡reuse再利用contamination污染renewableresource可再生資源indicate表明harshactions嚴(yán)厲的措施globalwarming溫室效應(yīng)severe嚴(yán)重的considerably非常地健康、家庭與社會(huì)問題：healthylifestyle健康的生活方式sedentarylifestyle久坐式的生活方式anactivelifestyle積極鍛煉的生活方式nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)balanceddiet均衡的飲食protein蛋白質(zhì)vitamin維生素therapy(非藥物)治療treatment治療aerobicexercises有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)vigorous有活力的biodiversity生物多樣性preserve保護(hù)environmentalist環(huán)保人士broadenone’shorizon開闊視野conflict沖突explore探索harmony和諧touristattraction旅游點(diǎn)mutualunderstanding相互了解enrichone’sexperience豐富人的經(jīng)歷draw吸引first-handexperience親身經(jīng)歷conflict爭(zhēng)端commodify商業(yè)化culturalcommunication文化交流interact互動(dòng)second-handexperience間接體驗(yàn)athrillingexperience一種令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷scopeofknowledge知識(shí)面learnaboutthewould了解世界pastime消遣方式attractpeople’seyes吸引人們的眼球prejudiceandmisunderstanding偏見和誤解energetic精力充沛的trainmuscle練肌肉improvebloodcirculation血液循環(huán)increaseflexibility提高靈活性staminaandpersistence培養(yǎng)耐力和毅力conducetophysicalfitness身體健康spouse配偶，夫妻besingle獨(dú)身birthcontrol生育控制maritalstatus婚姻狀況divorcerate離婚率extendedfamily大家庭generationgap代溝singlechild獨(dú)生子女single-parentfamily單親家庭spoil溺愛indulge遷就，放縱juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪giveproperguidance父母的引導(dǎo)setexamplesforchildren為孩子樹立榜樣helpbuildupconfidence幫助建立信心substantial大量的，可觀的discipline約束，紀(jì)律well-bred有教養(yǎng)的actproperly行為得體藝術(shù)與教育：workofart藝術(shù)作品masterpiece杰作exhibition展覽collection收藏inspiration靈感，啟發(fā)achievementsofart藝術(shù)成就crystallization結(jié)晶visualenjoyment視覺享受beautifyourlife美化我們的生活abstract抽象的concrete具體的movesomebodytotears使……感動(dòng)落淚entertainment娛樂satiatepeople’spsychologicaldemands滿足心理需求spiritualenhancement精神升華coolandsatisfaction愜意的感覺anessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓attractpeople’seyes吸引人們的眼