2023屆高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)專題13.必修第3冊(cè)Unit2MoralsandVirtues（學(xué)生版）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"virtue"?A.skillB.courageC.happinessD.knowledge2.Accordingtothetext,whatisthekeyfactorindevelopingmoralvirtues?A.GeneticinheritanceB.EnvironmentalinfluencesC.PersonaleffortD.Culturalbackground3.Theauthormentions"TheGreatMoralValuesDebate"inparagraph3.Whatisthemaintopicofthisdebate?A.WhethermoralvaluesareuniversalB.TheroleofreligioninmoraleducationC.TheimpactoftechnologyonmoralvaluesD.Theteachingofmoralvaluesinschools4.Inthecontextofthearticle,whatdoes"empathy"referto?A.TheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothersB.TheabilitytomakerationaldecisionsC.TheabilitytotoleratedifferentopinionsD.Theabilitytosolveproblemscreatively5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectstheauthor'sviewonmoraleducation?A.Moraleducationshouldbelefttoparents.B.Schoolsshouldfocussolelyonacademicsubjects.C.Moraleducationisanessentialpartofeducation.D.Moralvaluescannotbetaughtinaclassroom.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasawaytopromotemoralvirtuesinsociety?A.ImplementingstricterlawsandregulationsB.EncouragingindividualpursuitofhappinessD.Increasingfinancialsupportforeducation7.Accordingtothetext,whatistheroleofrolemodelsinmoraleducation?A.Theyprovideasetofrulestofollow.B.Theyofferfinancialsupportforeducation.C.Theyserveasexamplesofmoralvirtues.D.Theyenforcedisciplineandpunishment.8.Theauthormentions"moralrelativism"inparagraph5.Whatdoesthistermmean?A.Thebeliefthatmoralvaluesareabsoluteandunchanging.B.Thebeliefthatmoralvaluesaresubjectiveandvaryfrompersontoperson.C.Thebeliefthatmoralvaluesaredeterminedculturalnorms.D.Thebeliefthatmoralvaluesareirrelevantinmodernsociety.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toarguefortheimportanceofmoraleducation.B.Tocriticizethecurrentstateofmoraleducation.C.Toprovideahistoryofmoraleducation.D.Todiscusstheimpactoftechnologyonmoralvalues.10.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'sconclusion?A.Moraleducationisnolongernecessaryinmodernsociety.B.Moraleducationshouldbethesoleresponsibilityofparents.C.Moraleducationiscrucialforthedevelopmentofindividualsandsociety.D.Moraleducationcanbeeffectivelytaughtthroughtechnology.二、填空題（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）11.Apersonwhoisknownfortheirhonestyandintegrityisoftendescribedashavingastrong________.13.Inordertodevelopmoralvirtues,individualsmustengagein________andselfreflection.14.Theconceptof________suggeststhatmoralvaluesarenotfixedandcanvarydependingonthesituation.15.________isanimportantaspectofmoraleducationasitinvolvesunderstandingandsharingthefeelingsofothers.三、名詞解釋（3小題，每小題5分，共15分）16.MoralEducation17.Empathy18.MoralRelativism四、簡(jiǎn)答題（3小題，每小題10分，共30分）19.Explaintheimportanceofrolemodelsinmoraleducation.20.Discusstheimpactofculturaldifferencesonmoralvalues.21.Describetheroleofpersonaleffortindevelopingmoralvirtues.五、作文題（1小題，共25分）22.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheRoleofEducationinPromotingMoralValues."Inyouressay,discusstheimportanceofmoralvaluesinsociety,theroleofeducationinpromotingthesevalues,andthechallengesfacedinimplementingeffectivemoraleducation.六、填空題（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）23.Oneofthekeyaspectsofmoraleducationisteachingstudentsto_______theconsequencesoftheiractions.24._______istheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.25.Inthedebateonmoralvalues,somearguethatmoralprinciplesare_______,whileothersbelievetheyarerelativetospecificcultures.26.Aeffectivewaytodevelopmoralvirtuesisthrough_______andpractice.七、匹配題（5小題，每小題3分，共15分）28.Matchthefollowingmoralvirtueswiththeirdefinitions:a.Honestyb.Couragec.Empathyd.Justicee.Temperancei.Theabilitytocontrolone'semotionsanddesires.ii.Thequalityofbeingtruthfulandsincere.iii.Thecapacitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.iv.Themoralvirtueoffairnessandequality.v.Thestrengthtofacedanger,pain,oradversity.八、完形填空題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）29.Manypeoplebelievethatmoraleducationshouldbeanintegralpartoftheschoolcurriculum.Theyarguethatithelpsstudentsdevelopasenseof_______andresponsibility,whichareessentialforaharmonioussociety.However,othersbelievethatmoraleducationshouldbelefttoparentsandreligiousinstitutions.Theyarguethatitisa_______issueandshouldnotbetaughtinschools.Regardlessofthesedebates,itisclearthatmoraleducationplaysacrucialroleinshapingthe_______ofindividualsandsocieties.A.honestyB.controversialC.valuesD.characterE.respect九、閱讀理解題（5小題，每小題5分，共25分）30.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinmoraleducationinschools.Manyeducatorsbelievethatitisimportanttoteachstudentsaboutvaluessuchashonesty,kindness,andrespect.However,thereissomedebateabouthowthisshouldbedone.Somearguethatmoraleducationshouldbeintegratedintotheexistingcurriculum,whileothersbelievethatitshouldbeaseparatesubject.Oneofthekeyaspectsofmoraleducationisteachingstudentstounderstandtheconsequencesoftheiractions.Thiscanbedonethroughdiscussions,roleplaying,andreallifeexamples.Itisalsoimportanttoencouragestudentstothinkcriticallyaboutmoralissuesandtodeveloptheirownopinions.Anotherimportantaspectofmoraleducationisteachingstudentsaboutempathy.Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Itisanessentialskillforbuildingpositiverelationshipsandforresolvingconflicts.Studentscanlearnempathythroughactivitiessuchasreadingstories,watchingvideos,andengaginginconversations.Finally,moraleducationshouldalsofocusonteachingstudentsaboutvaluessuchasjustice,fairness,andequality.Thiscanbedonethroughdiscussionsaboutcurrentevents,debates,andprojectsthatpromotesocialchange.Questions:31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeyaspectsofmoraleducation?33.Howcanstudentsdevelopempathy,accordingtothepassage?34.Whataresomevaluesthatshouldbetaughtinmoraleducation,accordingtothepassage?35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?十、翻譯題（5小題，每小題5分，共25分）36.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:a.道德教育對(duì)于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的品格至關(guān)重要。b.同理心是建立積極關(guān)系和解決沖突的關(guān)鍵技能。c.在道德教育中，討論時(shí)事、辯論和促進(jìn)社會(huì)變革的項(xiàng)目是很有幫助的。d.許多教育者認(rèn)為，在學(xué)校教授道德價(jià)值觀很重要。e.道德教育應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生批判性地思考道德問題，并形成自己的觀點(diǎn)。十一、改錯(cuò)題（5小題，每小題4分，共20分）37.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences:a.Moraleducationisimportantfordevelopedstudents'character.b.Empathyistheabilitiestounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.c.Inthedebateonmoralvalues,somearguesthatmoralprinciplesareuniversal.d.Effectivemoraleducationshouldencouragesstudentstothinkcritically.e.Teachingstudentsaboutjustice,fairness,andequalityisaimportantaspectofmoraleducation.十二、論述題（3小題，每小題10分，共30分）38.Discusstheroleoffamilyinmoraleducation.39.Explaintheimportanceofmoraleducationinpromotingsocialharmony.40.Compareandcontrasttheapproachesofdifferentculturesinteachingmoralvalues.十三、案例分析題（3小題，每小題10分，共30分）一、選擇題答案：1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A二、填空題答案：11.empathy12.consequences13.moral14.justice15.criticalthinking三、匹配題答案：16.E17.C18.A19.D20.B四、改錯(cuò)題答案：21.（刪除“the”）22.（刪除“andpractice”）五、簡(jiǎn)答題答案：23.Theroleoffamilyinmoraleducationiscrucial.Familiesaretheprimarysourceofmoralvaluesforchildren,teachingthemaboutrightandwrong,empathy,andrespectforothers.Familymembersserveasrolemodels,demonstratingmoralbehaviorandguidingchildrenintheirmoraldevelopment.六、論述題答案：25.Theroleoffamilyinmoraleducationismultifaceted.Familiesaretheprimarysourceofmoralvaluesforchildren,teachingthemaboutrightandwrong,empathy,andrespectforothers.Familymembersserveasrolemodels,demonstratingmoralbehaviorandguidingchildrenintheirmoraldevelopment.Additionally,familiesprovideasupportiveenvironmentforchildrentopracticeandreinforcemoralvaluesthrougheverydayinteractionsandexperiences.七、案例分析題答案：27.Inthiscase,thestudent'sactionofreportingthecheatingdemonstratesasenseofhonestyandintegrity.Byupholdingmoralprinciples,thestudentiscontributingtothemaintenanceofacademicintegrityandfairness.Thisbehaviorreflectsthestudent'sinternalizedmoralvaluesandtheimportanceofmoraleducationinshapingresponsibleindividuals.28.Theteacher'sresponsetothesituationiscrucialinreinforcingmoralvalues.Byacknowledgingthestudent'sactionsandaddressingtheissueofcheating,theteacherupholdstheprinciplesoffairnessandhonesty.Thisresponsesendsaclearmessagetothestudentandtherestoftheclassabouttheimportanceofmoralvaluesandtheconsequencesofunethicalbehavior.29.Theschool'spolicyonacademicintegrityisessentialincreatingapositive