國家公共英語（二級）筆試模擬試卷127

一、聽力短對話（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。）

Whatkindofcoffeewouldthewomanlike?

1、Whatkindofcoffeewouldthewomanlike?

A、Blackcoffee.

B>Withmilkandsugar.

C、Withmilkandnosugar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C-

知識點解析：milky譯為加牛奶的，而withoutsugar說明咖啡是不加糖的。故本題

答案為C。

2、Whathappenedtotheman?

A、Hehadatrafficaccident.

Hewasheldupintraffic.

C、HewasmissingMichael.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：原文中的虛擬語氣說明了他遲到的原因，如果不是遇到交通堵塞，他

6點會到的。選項中的B,意為“他遇到交通堵塞“。故本題答案為B。

3、WhatisthematterwithJane?

A、Shehasabackache.

B、Sheisinthedangerofbeingkilled.

C>Somethingiswrongwithherbackside.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：原文簡的回答說明她除了背疼一切都好。故本題答案為A。

4、Whataretheylikelytosee?

A、Aconcert.

B、Amovie.

C、Aplay.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：原文中提到了關(guān)于歌手的情況，故他們一定是去看一場演唱會。故本

題答案為A。

5、Whereisthemanprobablygoing?

A、Toarestaurant.

B、Toacafe.

C、Toasupermarket.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：原文中女士要男士幫她捎帶一些巧克力和冰淇淋，那么男士要去的一

定是超市。故本題答案為C。

二、聽力長對話（含2小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

Wheredocstheconversationmostprobablytakeplace9

6、Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A、Athome,

B、Attheairport.

C、Inthehotel.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：從對話中的信息詞plane,land,flight,我們即可判斷地點是在機(jī)

場。

7、Whenshouldtheplanehavearrived?

A、At2:45.

B、At3:15.

C>At2:15.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：問飛機(jī)應(yīng)該到達(dá)的時間。從對話中，現(xiàn)在是2：45,而飛機(jī)本應(yīng)半小

時前到達(dá)，通過簡單計算便可知答案［C］正確。

HowlonghasthemanbeeninAmerica?

8、HowlonghasthemanbeeninAmerica?

A、About5years.

B、About10years.

C、About1year.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：從alittleover5years可直接得知男士在美國呆了五年多一點。

9、Whydidhecomeback?

Hecouldn'tmakemoney.

BNHefeltlonely.

C、Hecoulddonothing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B'

知識點解析：女士問男士從美國回來的原因，男士說“雖然在那兒，只要努力就可

掙錢，但他卻感到很孤單。”

三、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共9題，每題1.0

分,共9分。）

Whywasthewomanontheundergroundtrain?

10、Whywasthewomanontheundergroundtrain?

A、Shewasgoingtowork.

B、Shewascominghomefromwork.

C、Shewastravellingtoanothercity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：女士在問答第一句提問時講述了她坐地鐵去工作途中的遭遇。故本題

答案為A。

11、Whatdidthewomandowhentherobberpointedaknifeather?

A、Sheaskedthepassengersforhelp.

B、Sherantoapolicemanforhelp.

C、Shecaughtholdofhisknife.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析；C項為原文原句。故本題答案為C。

12、Whocaughttherobberwhenhewasrunningaway?

A、Twootherpassengers.

B、Apoliceman.

C、Thewomanherself.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：文中提到有兩位男士幫忙捉賊。故本題答案為A。

Whataretheydiscussingabout?

13、Whataretheydiscussingabout?

A^Howtospendtheweekend.

B、Wheretogothisevening.

C、WhattodoonSundayevening.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-

知識點解析：由前兩句可知他們在討論晚上娛樂的地點。故本題答案為B。

14、Whataren'ttherethatnightaccordingtotheman?

A、Films.

B、Plays.

C、Concerts.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：男士所說的therearciVtanytonight即表示對上句女士所說的enjoya

concer【的否定回答。故本題答案為C。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：問題問“起居室里地毯怎么了?”；對話中使用了diosestains,意思是

“那些污點”，選項［B］意思是有幾個地方被弄臟了，正是正確答案。選項［A］的意思

是“磨破了”；選項|C］的意思是“有幾處撕破的地方”。

20、What'stheconditionoftherefrigerator?

A、Itisingoodcondition.

B、Ilcannotworkanymore.

C、Itsdoorisbroken.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析:男士說Well,therefrigeratordoorisbroken...alittlebit...anditwon't

shutalltheway.可直接得知正確答案為［C］。

21、Whatdocsthemanthinkofthehouse?

A、Hethinkstheplaceisallrightforitscheaprent.

Hethinkshecanfixalltheproblemsinthehouse.

C、Hethinksitishardtosurviveundertheseconditions.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：男士說Youreallycan'tbeataplacelikethisfbr$450amonthu他用f

beat,意思”每月450美元你真不可能搶到這樣便宜的地方?！庇纱丝赏茢噙x項［A］正

確。

22、Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoattheendoftheconversation?

A、ShehelpshimFixupthehouse.

B>Sheagreestosplitthecostofrent.

C、Shedecidestolookfbranotherplace.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：男士說“房子里有一些問題，但他可以修理”，但女士最后說No,

thankyou.IthinkTveseenenough.由此可推斷出她要到別處去找房子了。所以答

案應(yīng)是［C］。

Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

23Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A、Attheairport.

B、Inarestaurant.

C、Onthestreet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：只要抓住對話中男上的最后句話Il'slimefbrflighl.Well>nice

talkingwithyou.“我的航班起飛時間至了。很高興和你交談。”中的關(guān)鍵詞flight,

便可推斷出對話發(fā)生的地點是飛機(jī)場。所以正確答案為［A］。

24、WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?

A、Ithaslesstraffic.

B、Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.

C>Peopletherearefriendlier.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：在女士的對話Noothercityhasasmanygoodrestaurantsorasmuch

goodmusic.中，noothercityhasas...(asSanFrancisco)表示“SanFrancisco是所有

城市中的最…所以正確答案為［B］。

25、Wherewillthemanleavefor?

A、Washington.

B、SanFrancisco.

C^China.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：由男士的原話1'monmywaytoWashington.可得出答案為［A］。

26、Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sEnglish?

A^Excellent.

B、Acceptable.

C、Strange.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：女士問男士是哪里人，他回答說中國，女士驚訝地說China?Buiyou

speakEnglishlikeanativespeaker.”你英語講得象本地人一樣”，由此可推斷他的英

語相當(dāng)棒。

五、單項填空（本題共75題，每題L0分，共萬分。）

27、一MustItakealltheseterriblemedicinesforaweek?—No,you.Justtake

theyellowpillsafteryourfevergoesdown.

A、needn't

B、don't

C、won't

D、mustn't

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：must的否定式要用needn't,表示“不必要”,而mustn't則表示"禁

止，不許”。

28、Thiswatchhimeightyyuan.

A、paid

B、cost

C、spent

D、took

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：首先排除pay和spend,因為它們的主語都應(yīng)當(dāng)用人來擔(dān)任，而不能

是物。cost的意思正是“某物花掉了某人多少錢”，結(jié)構(gòu)為：sth.costsb.some

money,主語為物。take不能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)。

29、You'veneverbeentomyhomethoughwearegoodfriends.Pleasedomy

house.

A、comeround

B、comeupto

C、comealong

D^comeoverto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：［A］和［C］選項中都缺了連接賓語的介詞，［B］選項意思是“走到…跟

前"。［D］選項comeoverto意思是“從遠(yuǎn)處來到…；順便來訪”，符合題意。

30、Theteacherdidn'tbegintheclassallthestudents.

A、until,stoppedtotalk

B、before,stoppedtalking

C、while,stoppedtotalk

Dxbecause,stoppedtalking

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B」

知識點解析：根據(jù)句子意思，要停止的是talk這個動作，所以要用stoptalking形

式，排除［A］和［C］；［D］選項中because不符合題意。

31、YourbrotherknowslittleaboutSpain,he?

A、don't

B、do

C、doesn't

D、does

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：反意疑問句的陳述句部分中有l(wèi)ittle表示否定，所以簡短疑問形式部

分要用肯定式。又因主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，故選［D］。

32、Ifeltverygladheacceptedmyinvitation.

A、that

B、if

C^whether

D、as

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：if和whether后面從句中的內(nèi)容不一定是事實。as引導(dǎo)時間或原因狀

語從句。在形容詞后面可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。在本句中，只有“她接受了我的

邀請''是事實，我才會很高興，故應(yīng)用thal引導(dǎo)從句。

33、Youmustmakeclearthatwearenotaffectedbythesechanges.

A、that

B、this

C、it

D、/

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：及物動詞后若跟賓語從句，而且又有賓語補(bǔ)足語時，要將賓語從句放

在補(bǔ)足語之后，而在原來賓語的位置上放上形式賓語it。

34、Youneedn'tdescribeher.1herseveraltimes.

A、hadmet

B、havemet

C>met

D、meet

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：在含有已經(jīng)發(fā)生“…次數(shù)”(severaltimes)做狀語的句了?里，謂語動詞

常用完成時。

35,Themurderertolifeimprisonment.

ANsentenced

B>judged

C^wassentenced

D、wasjudged

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)題意和詞義，“給某人判刑”常用句型為：sb.besentenced

to(death/threeyears'imprisonment...)

36、Theholeinthewallislargeenoughforabirdtoflythroughwithouttouching

ANeitherwing

B、eachoftheirwings

C、anywing

D、bothofthewings

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：eilher表示兩者中的任何一個。

37>Howshewishesshemoreattentiontoherlessonswhenshewasatschool!

ANhavepaid

B、paid

C>hadpaid

D、haspaid

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：在wish后面的賓語從句中，用動詞的過去式表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反；

用had加過去分詞的形式，表示與過去事實相反。本句中whenshewasschool是過

去時間，故wish后面的動詞表示與過去事實相反。

38、Shehasmadeprogressrecently.

A、sogooda

B、suchagood

C、sogood

D、suchgood

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不能和不定冠詞連用，排除[A],[B]；s。不

用于修飾名詞，排除[C]。

39、Lindalookedatthefinishedpaintingwith.

A、satisfaction

B、success

C^victory

D、favor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)句子意思Mary應(yīng)“滿意地”看著已完成的繪畫作品。

40、Wemustfinishthejob,nomatterdifficultitis.

A^however

B、how

C、whatever

D^what

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：nomailerhow相當(dāng)于however,用來修飾形容詞。

41、Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,yougetusedtothepeople's

.oflife.

A、way

habit

C、role

D、fact

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)為“生活的方式“，所以和way構(gòu)成短語。

六、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Severaldaysago,Icameacrossastrangerinthestreetwhostoppedandaskedme

directions.I[Bl]toshowhimthewaytothedestination,buttomy[B2],he

coldlyrefusedmyoffer.Iaskedhimwhy.Finallyhetoldmethathewas[B3]Iwould

askhimformoneyifI[B4]himinthisway.Money!I[B5]deepintothought.Isit

moneythatcomesbetweenus?Moneyhasno[B6],itcannotbe[B7]withgoodor

bad.Theproblem[B8]whatattitudewehavetowardsit.Alpresent,wehavemore

[B9]materiallifethaneverbefore,butwe'rebecomingmoreandmore[BIO].

Why?Inmyopinion,the[BlI]isthechangeinpeople'spersonal[B12].They

wronglybelievethat[BI3]moneyshouldbetheironlyaiminlife,sothey[B14]

allsortsofwaystheycanto[B15]thisaim.Theyareafraidofbeing[B16]and

fooled.Ifeveryoneactslikethiswhatwillour[B17]belike?Needlesstosay,money

isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinoursociety,[BI8]itshouldn'tbethe"be-all

andend-all"oflife.Ifapersononlyconcentrates（全神貫注）on[B19],hewillbe

lonelyandvoid（空虛），andevengoastray（犯錯誤）.Hisuptoustomakeourlives

happy,notmoney.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpothers[B20]andfreely.Ifeveryone

doesso,oursocietywillbebetterandbetter.

42、[Bl]

A、advised

B、offered

C^asked

D、wished

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：offertodosth.意為"（主動）提出做某事從后文hecoldlyrefusedmy

offer也可得此答案。

43、[B2]

joy

B、fear

C、excitement

D、surprise

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：“我”提出要幫他，但他冷冷地拒絕了，這出乎“我”的意料，因此用to

mysurpriseo

44、[B3]

A、anxious

B、glad

C、sorry

D、afraid

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：他擔(dān)心我會向他要錢。

45、[B4]

A^stopped

B、told

C^asked

D^helped

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：從前文我們得知“我”要幫他。D最符合文意。

46、[B5]

A、fell

B、felt

C、kept

D、caught

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：falldeepintothought意為“陷入沉思

47、[B6]

A^problem

price

C、life

D、use

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：D項有一定的干擾性，從后文...moneyisbecomingmoreandmore

importantinoursociety...來看，作者承認(rèn)錢是重要的，D項不合題意。從下句...it

cannotbewithgoodorbad…看，作者在此認(rèn)為問題不出在錢本身。

48、[B7]

A、joined

B、judged

C、connected

D^seemed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：因為問題并非出在錢身上，因此錢與好壞無關(guān)，從下文Theproblem

whatattitudewehavetowardsit.也可得出答案。connectwith..."與聯(lián)系在

一起”。

49、[B8]

A、takesin

B、dependson

C、leadsto

D^smoothaway

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：本段是對第二段的總結(jié)。錢本身與好壞無關(guān)，問題取決于我們對錢的

態(tài)度。

50、[B9]

A^powerful

B、beautiful

C、plentiful

D、healthy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：A項有一定的干擾性，意思是“力量大的”，不合題意；C為“豐富

的，富裕的，多的”。

51、[B10]

A、cold-hearted

warm-hearted

C、good-looking

D、humorous

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：but對此空的選擇起了重要作用。物質(zhì)生活豐富了，然而人們卻越來

越冷漠了。

52,(B11]

A、key

money

C、man

D、creature

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：key在這里的意思是“關(guān)鍵”。

53、[B12]

A、worth

habits

C^fame

D、values

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：關(guān)鍵是人們價值觀的改變。personalvalues“個人價值觀

54、[BI3]

A、taking

B、costing

C、spending

D^making

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：他們錯誤地認(rèn)為賺錢是他們一生中的惟一口標(biāo)。makemoney“賺

錢

55、［BI4］

A^thinkingup

B、pickup

C、giveoff

D、breakout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：thinkup在這里的意思是“想出”。

56、［B15］

A^realize

B、recognize

C、take

D^shoot

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：他們想盡各種辦法來實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)。realize”實現(xiàn)（希望、計劃、目

標(biāo)、夢想廣。

57、［B16］

A、found

B、discovered

C、cheated

D^followed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：從空后的fooled得此答案。

58、［B17］

A、life

B>society

C^belief

D^money

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：其他答案均有一定干擾性。通過上下文我們可以看出作者在此由個人

推及整個社會，因此B項為最佳答案。

59、［BI8J

A、or

B、but

C、if

D^since

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

60、[B19]

A、life

B、nature

C、society

D、money

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：整篇文章講人們對錢的追求。從后文...hewillbelonelyandvoid,and

evengoastray.可以得此答案。

61、【132?！?/p>

A、separately

obviously

C、mainly

D、whole-heartedly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：whole-heartedly意為“全心全意地

七、閱讀理解（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

Didyouexamineyourpapermoneyclosely?Seeifyoucanlocatea$5,$10,or$20

billprintedbefore1964andmarked"FederalReserveNote"overtheportrait.Inthe

upperleftportionabovetheseal,astatementwritteninfineprintsaysthatthenoteis

legaltender（法定貨幣）andthat"itisredeemable（可兌現(xiàn)，）inlawfulmoneyatthe

UnitedStatesTreasury（美國財政部）,oratanyFederalReserveBank（聯(lián)邦儲備銀行）

Docsthismeanthatthebinisnotlawful?Atthebottomcenterthesamebillsays,"Will

paytothebearerondemandXdollars."DoesthismeanthatyourX-dollarbillisnotX

dollars?Muchconfusionexistsabouttherealnatureofmoney.Manypeoplethinkthat

moneyhasnovalueunlessitisbackedbygoldorsilver.TheythinkthattheFederal

Reservenoteisonlyasymbolformoney,andthatrealmoneyisthemetalbackingthe

note.Somepeoplelookonmoneyaswealthandbelievethatitmusthaveintrinsic（內(nèi)在

的）value.Ifweweretostudythehistoryofmoney,wewouldfindthatindifferent

placesandatdifferentlimesavarietyofthingshavebeenusedasmoney.Cattle,shell,

beads（珠子）,tobaccoleaves,andvariousmetals—includingiron,zinc（鋅）,bronze（青

銅）,andcopper-haveallbeenusedasabasisofexchange.Thepreciousmetals,

particularlysilverandgold,haveprovedmostsatisfactoryforthispurposeandhavebeen

mostcommonlyusedinmodemtimes.Untilearly1968,theUnitedStatesbackedits

FederalReservenoteswith25percentgold,butthisdidnotmeanthatcitizenscoulduse

goldasmoneyorconvertpaperdollarstogold.Clearly,itisnotwhatmoneyisbutv/hat

itdoesthatisimportant.

62、Thispassageisabout

A、thenatureofmoney

B>thefacevalueofabill

C^theintrinsicvalueofmoney

D^thelawfulnessofmoney

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：從文章第二、三段可知。

63>Thesecondparagraphtellsthereaderthat

A、moneyhasnovalue

moneyhasnointrinsicvalue

C、thereexistsalotofcontusionaboutthenatureotmoney

D、moneyisworthless

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：從文章第二段第一句：Muchconfusionexistsabouttherealnatureof

money.得知。

64、Thewriterofthispassagereferstothehistoryofmoneyinorderto

ANshowthatsilverandgoldarcpreviousmetals

B、showthatoneshouldconvertpapermoneytogold

C、explainthenatureofmoney

DNshowthatanythingcanserveasmoneyinmodemtimes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：從文章第三段：Ifweweretostudythehistorj,ofmoney,wewould

findthatindifferentplacesandatdifferenttimesavarietyofthingshavebeenusedas

money.得知。

Jimwasbornafterhiselderbrotherandsister.Hecouldlearnmanythingsfromthem.

Soon,hedevelopedhisownwayofdoingthingsbydevelopinghismindthroughhis

interestincreatingstories.Hereadmorethanmostchildrenandhegatheredhis

inspirationfromhistorybooks.Inschool,hisathleticinterestswerebasketballandbike,

especiallyhighjump.Whenhefoundhecouldjumpalittlehigherthanmoststudents,he

decidedthatjumpingoverahighbarwouldbehisspecialty.Jimcontinuedhislearning

interestinhistorywhichincludedseriouscollegestudy,andaMaster'sdegree.Heisnow

auniversityprofessoratasmalluniversity.IntheUnitedStatestherearemanyschools

thathavehistorydepartments.Therearelargeuniversitieswithasmanyas60thousand

studentsandsmalluniversitieswithasfewas2000students.Hisdegreefromalarge

universitywithastronghistorydepartmenthashelpedhimgetagoodjob.JimandKate

likecats.Theyhavetwoofthemandthesecatsarespecialmembersofthefamily.Their

greyandwhitecatisToby.Thecoal-blackcoloredcatiscalledBuddhabecausehesits

soquietly.CatsarepopularwithmanypeopleinAmerica.

65Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、Jimisthesecondchildinhisfamily.

B>Jimbasayoungersister.

C^Jimisthethirdchildinhisfamily.

D、Jimistheonlychildinhisfamily.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點露析：此題考查獲取事實細(xì)節(jié)的能力。見短文第一句。

66>Whatwashegoodatwhenhewasatschool?

A、Basketball.

B、Highjump.

C、Running.

D、Football.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：此題考查獲取事實細(xì)節(jié)的能力。通過第一段最后一句和倒數(shù)笫二句可

知。

67、Wecaninferfromtheabovepassagethat.

A^alltheAmericansliketokeepcats

B、thecatiscalledBuddhabecauseheisalwaysquiet

C^thepopulationofasmalluniversityisonlyonethirdofthatofthelargestone

D^itiseasierforagraduatefromalargeuniversitywithafamousdepartmenttodojob

hunting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：此題考查獲取事實細(xì)節(jié)的能力，通過第二段最后一句話推知。

八、閱讀理解（含4小題）（本題共20題，每題1.0

分,共20分。）

It'sofficial:Textmessagemania（狂熱）hashitChina.Mobilephonesarebecoming

increasinglypopular,andsosendingtextmessagesisfastbecomingthehotnewcraze

（風(fēng)尚）amongteenagers.TwelvekittiesgreetedLinJiaoandwishedherahappynew

yearontheeveoftheChineselunarcalendar'sYearofMonkey（農(nóng)歷猴年），makingher

veryexcited.AccordingtoXinhuaAgency（新華社）,about100milliontextandpicture

messagesweresentandreceivedbyBeijingmobilephoneownersduringtheSpring

Festival.LiuJiaoisastudentattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingUniversityof

ChemicalTechnology.Athirdofthestudentsinherclassownmobilephones.She

receivedmorethan20textmessagesfromherfriendsduringholidays.Mostofthese

messagesweregeneralgreetings,like"HappyNewYear",orhumoroussentences,like

"Loveyouasmiceloverice".Oneofthegoodwishesshereceivedwasmadeupofthe

brandnamesforeightsoftdrinks,includingCoca-colaandWahaha.Thesebrandnames,

whentranslatedintoChinese,weregoodwishesforhappinessorsuccess."Thecreative

messagesarethebest,becausetheyalwayscomeasasurpriseoramuse（使發(fā)笑）me."

Liusaid.Alongwithherfriends,LiuoftendownloadsjokesandmusicfromtheInternet.

OntheNet,theysearchformessageswithmeaningfulflashes,whichmaysimplybe

made'upofbrackets（號）orfullstopsandpicturesofcartooncharacterslikeSnoopyand

Kitty."Theyareready-madeontheNet.Allyouhavetodoistochooseyourfavorite."

saidajuniorstudentatBeijingShuangyushuMiddleSchool.Hesentapictureofa

burningcigarettetohisfatherwiththewords"Smokingisbadforyourhealth."Besides

theconvenienceofsendingtextmessages,therelativelylowcostattractsmanyteenagers.

Acommonmessageusuallycostsonly0.ito0.2yuan.HWecanchatusingourmobile

phones,justaswecoulddousingtheOICQ."Linexplained.AlsoastheNetwas

crowdedduringtheholidays,itwasmuchfasterandeasiertocommunicateusingmobile

phones.AccordingtoChinaMobile（中國移動）,therehasbeenalotofpromotion（宣傳

推廣）formessagingthroughmobilephonesince1997.Theriseinpopularityshowsthat

ithasworked.

68、Whichisthemaintopicofthetext?

A、Chinesestudentslikechattingonthephone.

B、TextmessagesthroughmobilephonesarepopularwithChinesestudents.

C、MobilephonesarepopularwithChinesestudents.

D、ChinaMobile'spromotionhasworked.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：主旨大意題。可根據(jù)第一段It'sofficial：Textmassagemaniahashit

China.Mobilephonesarebecomingincreasinglypopular,andsosendingtext

messagesisfastbecomingthehotnewcrazeamongteenagers.”來自正式消息說：短

信的熱浪席卷了中國。手機(jī)變得日益流行，所以發(fā)短信很快成為十幾歲孩子們的新

時尚”來判斷。

69、Accordingtothepassage,mostofthestudentsusemobilephonestoduring

theholidays.

A、greeteachother

B、jokewitheachother

C^entertaineachother

D、chatwitheachother

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)文章的第四段最后一句Shereceivedmure由an20LexImessages

fromherfriendsduringholidays.“她假期收到了朋友們20多條短信”，以及第五段

第一句Mostofthesemessagesweregeneralgreetings.“大部分短信都是一般的問候”

可得出正確答案為［A］。

70、TheexampleofLiuJiaoshowsthat.

A、moreandmorestudentsownmobilephonesinChina

B、it'sveryconvenientfbrstudentstocommunicatewitheachotherbymobile

C、sendingmessagesbymobileisbecomingahotnewcrazeamongstudents

D^studentsprefermobilephonestotheInternet

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：文章第一段點明文章的主題：短信的熱浪席卷了中國。手機(jī)變得日益

流行，所以發(fā)短信很快成為十幾歲孩子們的新時尚。第二段起以中學(xué)生劉嬌為例來

說明這一主題。

71、Theunderlinedword"kitties"inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto.

A^classmatesofLiuJiao

B、brandnames

C、LinJiao'sfriends

D、cartooncharacters

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：killies（兒語）意為“小貓兒”，可指卡通畫，故選［D］。

Itisfoolishtodreamofreversing（倒轉(zhuǎn)）history.Wecannotpasslawsforbiddingscience

andtechnology.Thecomputingmachinesarehere,andtheywillnotmerelystay;they

willgrowbigger,faster,andmoreusefuleveryyear.Theywillgrowbecauseengineers

wanttobuildthem,scientistswanttousethem,industrialistswanttoemploythem,

soldierswanttoenlisttheminnewweaponssystems,politicianswanttheirhelpinthe

processesofgovernment.Inshort,theywillflourishbecausetheyenableusto

accomplishtasksthatcouldneverbeforehavebeenundertaken,nomatterhowmany

unskilledlaborerswemighthavesettowork.Computerswillcontinuetoamplifyour

intelligenceforjustthesamereasonthatenginescontinuetoamplifyourmuscles.The

questionwemustaskisnotwhetherweshallhavecomputersornothavecomputers,but

rather,sincewearegoingtohavethem,howcanwemakethemosthumane（人道的）

andintelligentuseofthem?

72、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainideaoftheparagraph?

A、Sciencehasmadewonderfulprogressinrecentyears.

B>Machinescandotheworkofmanyunskilledlaborers.

C、Manmustusescientificprogressforabetterworld.

D、It'isfoolishtoignorethehelpsciencecangivetoman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：可根據(jù)文章的第二句Wecannotpasslawsforbiddingscienceand

technology.“我們無法通過禁止科學(xué)與技術(shù)的法律”，以及最后一句Thequestion

wemustaskisnotwhetherweshallhavecomputersornothavecomputers,butrather,

sincewearegoingtohavethem,howcanwemakethemosthumaneandintelligentuse

ofthem?”我們必須要問的并非我們要不要電腦，而是，既然我們要用它們，我們該

如何最人道最明智地使用它們呢?”來推斷出［C］為正確答案。

73、Theunderlinedword"amplify"intheparagraphprobablymeans.

A、underestimatethestrength

B、ignorethestrength

C、rectifythestrength

D、increasethestrength

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：此題可依據(jù)該詞所在的句子Computerswillcontinuetoamplifyour

intelligenceforjustthesamereasonthatenginescontinuetoamplifyourmuscles.“正

如引擎繼續(xù)增強(qiáng)我們的肌肉，電腦將繼續(xù)增強(qiáng)我們的智力”得知選項［D］“增強(qiáng)力量”

是正確答案。選項的［A］意思是“低估力量'選項［B］的意思是“忽視力量”；選項

［C］的意思是“修正力量”；都不合原句意思。

74>Whichwordbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthor?

A、Inquisitive.

B、Technological.

C、Pessimistic.

D、Constructive.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)全文的中心思想，尤其是Inshort,theywillflourishbecausethey

enableustoaccomplishtasksthatcouldneverbeforehavebeenundertaken,nomatter

howmanyunskilledlaborerswemighthavesettowork?！焙喍灾鼈儗l(fā)展，

因為它們使我們能夠完成許多從前根本無法完成的工作，無論我們曾經(jīng)用了多少技

術(shù)不熟練的工人”可推斷出作者的態(tài)度是[D]“建設(shè)性的”；而不是[A]“好問的”，

[B]“技術(shù)上的”,或[C]“悲觀的”。

75>Accordingtotheauthor,thecomputerisanextensionofourintellects.What,then,

isusedasanextensionofourphysicalpower?

A、Science.

Engines

C、Industrialists.

D、Technology.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：本題中extension意思是“擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大:可根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句中for

justthesamereasonthat”同樣道理以及題干中的physicalpower"體力"就是指原

文中的muscle,推斷出正確答案為[B]。

HonoredeBalzac,thefamouswriter,wasamanofmanyaccomplishments（才能）.Inhis

ownopinion,oneofhismainaccomplishmentswashisoutstandingabilityasastudentof

handwriting.Hehadspentmuchlimeonthissubject,andheoftentoldhisfriendsthathe

couldaccurately（準(zhǔn)確的）describeaperson'scharacterfromasampleofthatperson's

handwriting.Oneday,awomanfriendbroughthimasampleofaboy'shandwriting.She

saidthatshewantedtoknowwhatBalzacthoughtoftheboy'scharacter.Balzacstudied

thehandwritingcarefullyforafewminutes.Thenhelookedatthewomanstrangely.The

woman,however,toldhimthattheboywasnorelativeofhersandthathecouldtellher

thetruth."Good!"saidBalzac,"Thenletmespeakfrankly（坦率地）Hethenwentonto

saythathethoughttheboywasacarelessandlazyperson.Headdedthattheboyshould

bewatchedcarefully,otherwise,hewouldgrowuptobringdisgrace（恥辱）uponhis

family."Isn'tthatstrange?"saidthewoman,smiling."Becausethishappenstobeapage

fromyourowncopybook,whichyouyourselfusedwhenyouwereaboy."

76>Balzacwasfamous.

A、becauseofhisownopinion

B、forhisexcellentliterature（文學(xué)）works

C、becauseofhishandwriting

D^forhischaracter

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析:根據(jù)文章第一句話HonoredeBalzac；thefamouswriter,wasamanof

manyaccomplishments.”著名作家奧諾雷.德.巴爾扎克有許多才能”可知他是一位著

名作家，故選［B/他以他優(yōu)秀的文學(xué)作品而出名”。

77、Thewomancamewithasampleofaboy'shandwriting.

A、toaskforBalzac'sadvice

B、toaskwhattheboy'scharacterwas

C、toaskBalzactotellherthetruth

D^totestBalzac'sabilityasastudentofhandwriting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識點解析：根據(jù)第一段得知巴爾扎克自認(rèn)為他的主要才能是書法，尤其是他能根

據(jù)書法描述一個人的品質(zhì)。所以這位女性朋友拿著書法樣品找他，是想測試巴爾扎

克對書法的鑒別能力。

78、Balzacdrewaconclusion.

A、afterhemadeacarefulstudy

B、carelessly

C、correctly

D^withdisgrace

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：雖然巴爾扎克得出的結(jié)論不免讓人吃驚，但根據(jù)第三段第一句話

Balzacstudiedthehandwritingcarefullyforafewminutes.“巴爾扎克仔細(xì)地將這幅書

法研究了幾分鐘''可知他確實進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)鑒別。

79^AttheendweknowthatBalzac.

A、wascarelessandlazy

B、waswatchedcarefullyinhischildhood

C、broughtdisgraceuponhisfamily

D、couldn'twritewellenoughwhenhewasyoung

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)全文可推斷，巴爾扎克后來字跡變化極大，連他自己都認(rèn)不出當(dāng)

年的“杰作”了，因為他小時候也許寫得太不好了。

Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcaneasilylearnquitelongpoemsbyhearts.

Therearcotherpeoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemover

andover.CharlesDickens,thefamousEnglishauthor,saidthathecouldwalkdownany

longstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophehadpassed.Manygreat

menoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpin

learningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehears

whenheisasmallchild.Somechildren—likeboysandgirlswholiveinforeign

countrieswiththeirparents—seemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.In

schoolsitisnoteasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimefor

it,andtheyarebusywithothersubjectsaswell.Thehumanmindisratherlikeacamera,

butittakesphotographsnotonlyofwhatweseebutofwhatwefeel,hear,smelland

taste.Whenwetakearealphotographwithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethe

photographisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesamewaythereismuch

worktobedonebeforewecanmakeapictureremainforeverinthemind.Memoryisthe

diarythatweallcarryaboutwithus.

80、havegoodmemories.

Somegreatpeople

B、Onlygreatpeople

C、Thechildrenwholiveinforeigncountrieswiththeirparents

D^Thepupilswhostudyasecondlanguageinschools

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句話Manygreatmenoftheworldhavehad

wonderfulmemories.可得出答案為［A］。

81、ItissaidinthepassagethatCharlesDickenscouldrememberthingsby.

A、lookingatthemoverandover

B、sayingthemoverandover

C、lookingatthemonce

D、sayingthemloudlyonce

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：文章第二段第一句話說Dickenscouldwalkdownanylongstreetin

Londonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophehadpassed0由此可判斷出：狄更

斯