2/2Unit7Outdoorfun核心知識特訓(xùn)Welcome一、詞匯：單詞詞性詞義文中短語語言點(diǎn)cyclevi.

n.騎自行車cyclinggocycling去騎車horseridingn.騎馬gohorseriding去騎馬skatevi.&vt.

n.（通常指）滑冰，溜冰

（旱）冰鞋skatinggoskating去滑冰breakn.休息takeabreak其他詞性：vt.打破，弄壞adj.broken壞了的takeabreak詞組休息=haveabreakbalancen.平衡能力；平衡workonmybalancekeepabalancebetweenAandB其他詞性：vt.平衡AbalanceBmightmodalv.可能Imighttryjogging.后加動詞原形。表示可能性較小onone'sown詞組獨(dú)自；獨(dú)立地goaroundourtownonmyown=alone=byoneselfskin.滑雪（運(yùn)動）tryskiinggoskating去滑雪wouldmodalv.將會，就會（帶出想象的結(jié)果）Itwouldbewonderful.后加動詞原形。表示一種推測的語氣。二、句型：1.Iwanttotakeabreakfromcitylifeandbeclosetonature.我想要從城市生活中休息一下并且靠近大自然。短語：takeabreakfrom從……中休息一會兒beclosetonature靠近大自然closeadj.近的，親密的get/becloseto靠近……myclosefriend我親密的朋友closeadv.近地（肉眼可見）liveclose住得近sitclose坐得近c(diǎn)loselyadv.密切地2.Ineedtoworkonmybalancetobecomeabetterdancer.我需要。短語：workon致力于……3.Ihavetosavemymoneytotakeanonlinecomputerclass.我得省錢來報(bào)一個線上電腦課。短語：havetodo不得不做否定：don’thavetodo沒必要做某事takeanonlinecomputerclass報(bào)一個線上電腦課4.Ireallywanttolearnhowtodoit.我真的想知道怎么做。短語：怎么做：howtodoit做什么：whattododo是及物動詞，需要帶賓語，而how不能做賓語，所以do要加賓語。而what可以做賓語，所以do后面不要加賓語了。5.What’sfunaboutskiing?滑雪的樂趣是什么？fun不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加a。句型：havefundoing=haveagoodtimedoing=enjoyoneselfdoing做某事很開心Reading一、詞匯：單詞詞性詞義文中短語語言點(diǎn)experiencen.（一次）經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)anamazingexperience表示經(jīng)歷可數(shù)，表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)不可數(shù)其他詞性：vt.經(jīng)歷詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的setoff詞組出發(fā)setoffforalittlevillagesetoffforsp.出發(fā)去某地followvt.&vi.遵循

跟隨followthemap也可以表示遵守followtherules遵守規(guī)則detailn.具體情況；細(xì)節(jié)giveenoughdetailsaboutthecountryside注意復(fù)數(shù)countrysiden.農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)村不可數(shù)名詞lostadj.迷路的；丟失的Wegotlost.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：losevt.失去loseone’sway=getlost迷路lossn.失去thelossofnonepron.沒有一個noneofus后面不能加名詞表示三者及以上的范圍中沒有一個區(qū)分nothing：nothing表示什么都沒有，空空如也none表示某個具體的東西沒了。What提問用nothing回答；Howmany/Howmuch提問用none回答worriedadj.擔(dān)心的，發(fā)愁的Iwasalittleworried.beworriedabout...對……著急，擔(dān)心詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：worryvi.擔(dān)心worryaboutsb.worryvt.使……擔(dān)心worrysb.worryn.憂愁sharemyworrieswithyouluckilyadv.幸好，幸運(yùn)地Luckily,adriverstoppedandtolduswhichwaytogo.反義詞：unluckilyadv.不幸地詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的unluckyadj.不幸的arrivevi.到達(dá)arriveatthevillagearriveat+小地點(diǎn)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)同義短語：reach+sp.gettosp.arrive/get/reachhere/there/home如果沒有地點(diǎn)，只能用arrive：Iarrivedat6.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：arrivaln.到達(dá)appn.（=application/??pl??ke??n/）應(yīng)用軟件useanapp注意復(fù)數(shù)findout詞組查明，弄清（情況）findoutmoreaboutthemfindout指通過查找的方式了解或者查明情況findoutaboutsth.或者findout+從句enjoyableadj.令人愉快的Itwasreallyenjoyable.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：enjoyvt.享受proudadj.自豪的Wewereproudofourteamwork.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：priden.驕傲beproudof詞組為感到驕傲同義短語：takeprideinhikevi.遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行Iwenthiking.gohiking去徒步旅行noonn.正午，中午atnoon注意介詞lateradv.后來，隨后halfanhourlater時間段+later(時間段)之后反義詞：ago時間段+ago(時間段)之前l(fā)aterintheafternoon下午晚些時候二、句型：1.Wouldyouliketogoonacyclingtrip?你想進(jìn)行一次騎單車旅行嗎？短語：goonacyclingtrip進(jìn)行一次騎單車之旅goon進(jìn)行……goonapicnic進(jìn)行一次野餐活動goonahorseriding進(jìn)行一次騎馬活動2.Howwouldyouprepareforacyclingtrip?你要怎么為單車之旅做準(zhǔn)備？preparefor...為……做準(zhǔn)備（活動，事情） prepare...準(zhǔn)備……（東西）prepare...for為……準(zhǔn)備……3.Adriverstoppedandtolduswhichwaytogo.一個司機(jī)停下來并且告訴我走哪條路。句型：stoptodo停下來去做某事（要做）stopdoing停止做某事（不做了）疑問詞+todowhichwaytogo走哪條路4.Wecycledforanotherhourandthenarrivedatthevillage.我們又騎了一個小時然后到達(dá)了村子。another+單名表示又一個，再一個another+數(shù)量=數(shù)量+more表示還要多少個，再來多少個Weneedanotherfourchairs.=Weneedfourmorechairs.我們還需要四張椅子。5.Onourwayback,Sandy’sbikehadaproblem.在我們回來的路上，Sandy的自行車出了個問題。onone’swaytosp.在某人去某地的路上onone’swayback在某人回來的路上（back是副詞，前面不加介詞）做某事有困難haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doing在……方面有困難haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth.6.Danieltookouthistools.Daniel拿出他的工具。短語：拿出……takeout從……拿出……takesth.outof7.Wewerealittletired,butwewereproudofourteamwork.我們有點(diǎn)兒累，但是我對我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很自豪。alittle+形容詞，副詞，不可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)little表示小，alittle+單名，表示一個小……短語：為……驕傲beproudof=takepridein8.Ican’twaittodoitagain.我迫不及待再來一次。句型：can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事9.Wesetoutearlyinthemorning.我們一大早就出發(fā)了。短語：earlyinthemorning清晨，一大清早10.Wefollowedapaththroughabigforest.我們跟著一條路穿過一大片森林。through表示從內(nèi)部穿過短語：followapaththrough跟著一條路穿過……11.Iwasproudofmyselffordealingwiththeproblemonmyown.我為我自己獨(dú)自處理問題的能力而驕傲。短語：dealwith處理……怎么處理：howtodealwithsth.=whattodowithsth.獨(dú)自：onone’sown=alone=byoneself【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Thegirlneedsaroom________herown.Shewantstofinishherhomework_______herown.A.on;on B.of;of C.on;of D.of;on2.Jimsat_____tohismotherwithhiseyeshalf______.Theyreallyenjoyedthesunnyrelaxingafternoon.A.closely;open B.close;opened C.closely;opening D.close;closed3.I'msosorry,butIreallydon'tknow____________.A.whattosayit B.howtosayit C.whatIcansayit D.howIcansay4.IsMrs.Liuateacherwithalotofteaching________?Yes,sheis.Butshehadsomebad________inthebeginning.A.experiences;experience B.experience;experiences C.experience;experience D.experiences;experiences5.Forourtownsafety,it’simportantto_______thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.follow B.change C.make D.break6.Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeinthetest?Luckily,________.Iwillgetfullmarksthistime.A.noone B.none C.some D.nothing7.Youlook_________.Whatdoyou___________?Nothingserious.A.worry;worryabout B.worry;worriedabout C.worried;worryabout D.worried;worriedabout8.Idon’tknowwhentheexchangestudentswill_________.TheywillgettoChangzhou____________theafternoonofOctober31st.A.reach;in B.arrive;on C.arrive;in D.reach;on9.Intoday’slesson,ourteacher___________thehistoryoftheworld.A.findsout B.talksto C.chatswith D.tellsusabout10.Canyouhelpme___________whentheplaneleaves?A.find B.findout C.see D.watch11.YesterdayIfoundanewsupermarket________andIstopped________somedrinksthere.A.onmywayhome;buying B.onmywaytohome;buyingC.onmywayhome;tobuy D.onmywaytohome;tobuy12.Wouldyoulikesomemoreoranges,mike?Thanks,Mum.Just____please.Ihaveenoughtoday.A.anothermore B.onemore C.manymore D.muchmore13.__________yourteacherforadvicewhenyoudon'tknow__________theproblems?A.Wouldyoulikeasking;whattodowith B.Whataboutasking;howtodowithC.Wouldyoupleaseask;whattodowith D.Whynotasking;howtodealwith14.He'safraidoffireworksbecausehehadplentyofbad___________(經(jīng)歷)withthemonce.15.Hehasalotof____________(經(jīng)驗(yàn))inclimbingmountainsandtravellingalone.16.We'dbettertryourbesttolookforthethree__________(lose)babypandas.17.Didyouseeanygiraffesinthezoo?Isaw__________(沒有一個)Theywereallsleepingthen.18.___________(luck),noonewashurtinthetrafficaccidentlastmonth.19.We’reall__________(pride)oftheathletesintheSpecialOlympics.20.Hewassickandhisparentstookhimtohospitalthreedays________(后來).21.Thegroupmemberseach___________(be)busy___________(prepare)forthecomingmatch.22.ifyoudon’tstop________(make)somuchnoise,Iwillcall110.23.他們難以保持學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間的平衡。They____________________________________________________24.湯姆忘了從口袋里拿出那把鑰匙。Tomforgot____________________________________thepocket.25.Jack到家后迫不及待地打開了電腦。Jack_____________________________________________________26.格林一家一大早就動身去機(jī)場了。TheGreens_______________________________________________Grammar一、詞匯：單詞詞性詞義文中短語語言點(diǎn)atfirst詞組起初Atfirst,Icouldnotevenstanduponmyskates.一般放在句首=inthebeginninglittlebylittle詞組緩慢地，逐漸地Littlebylittle,Ifounditveryenjoyable.picnicn.野餐Wehadapicniconthegrass.注意復(fù)數(shù)becauseofprep.因?yàn)閎ecauseofthefreshairbecauseof+名詞短語/doingbecause+從句campsiten.野營地stayatacampsite注意復(fù)數(shù)childhoodn.童年，幼年storiesabouthischildhood指不同人的童年可數(shù)relaxedadj.放松的，冷靜的muchmorerelaxedrelaxed表示感到放松的，relaxing令人放松的relaxed屬于有后綴的雙音節(jié)形容詞，比較級需要加more。much加比較級，表示……得多二、句型：1.Itriedrollerskatingforthefirsttime.我第一次試了滑旱冰。短語：第一次做某事dosth.forthefirsttime2.Icouldnotevenstanduponmyskates.我甚至不能在我的輪滑鞋上站起來。短語：standupon...在……上面站起來3.Ifounditveryenjoyable.我發(fā)現(xiàn)它很令人愉悅。短語：findsth.adj.句型：發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣finditadj.todo。在這個句型中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是todo。4.NowI’mnotsoafraidofskating.現(xiàn)在我沒那么害怕溜冰了。Campingissuchagreatactivity.野營是如此棒的一項(xiàng)活動。句型：beafraidofdoing=beafraidtodo害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕某物beafraidthat從句恐怕……I’mafraidso.恐怕如此。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不是。so表示程度，如此，那么，后面加形容詞復(fù)習(xí)so和such的用法區(qū)別：如此高_(dá)_____________ 如此高的建筑_________________如此多的書__________________ 如此少的時間_________________如此小的男孩______________如此漂亮的一幅畫________________________=_______________________5.Myfamilyplannedacampingtripwithmyaunt’sfamilylastweek.上周我家人計(jì)劃了一次和我阿姨家一起的野營旅行。短語：planacamptrip計(jì)劃一次野營之旅6.Mumshoppedforallkindsoffoodinthesupermarket.媽媽在超市里采購了各種各樣的食物。短語：shopforsth.采購某物7.Ienjoyedthecampingtripbecauseofthefreshairandpeaceandquietinthecountryside.我很享受這趟野營旅行因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)村的新鮮的空氣，安寧和安靜。短語：becauseof由于……后面加名詞短語注意這里的quiet是名詞，表示安靜，寧靜。8.Dadtoldsomeinterestingstoriesabouthischildhood.爸爸講了一些關(guān)于他童年的有趣故事。短語：tellstories講故事tellstoriesabout...講關(guān)于……的故事9.ThenIwenttosleeptothesoundofnature.然后我伴隨著大自然的聲音睡著了。短語：sleeptothesoundof...伴隨著……的聲音睡著了。三、語法：一般過去時：一)定義：表達(dá)了過去（說話前）發(fā)生的事情或者過去的性狀特點(diǎn)。1.表達(dá)了過去的性狀特點(diǎn)：Iwasastudent.(過去是個學(xué)生，但是現(xiàn)在不是了。)Theywereonthedesk.(過去它們在桌子上，但是現(xiàn)在不在了)Hewasathome.(他過去在家，但是現(xiàn)在不在了)總結(jié)：be動詞的過去時有兩種形式，分別是：was(is和am的過去式)，were(are的過去式)2.表達(dá)了過去做了件什么事情：Iwenttoschoolyesterday.(我昨天去學(xué)校了。)Hedrovemetoschoolthismorning.(他今早載我去學(xué)校了)二)一般過去時的動詞形式：1.be動詞的過去式：was,were2.行為動詞的過去式：規(guī)則動詞：1)一般情況下，在單詞后加ed:如watchedtalked2)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，去y變i加ed,如studied3)以e結(jié)尾的，直接加d，4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫尾字母加ed，如stopped不規(guī)則動詞：(部分規(guī)律)1)cost cut hit hurt let put read set shut不變2)teach catch buy bring fight thinktaught caught bought brought fought thought3)begin drink ring sing swimbegan drank rang sang swam4)blow draw grow know throwblew drew grew knew threw5)drive ride rise shine writedrove rode rose shone wrote6)feed feel keep meet sleepfed felt kept met slept7)say pay laysaid paid laid8)break speak stealbroke spoke stole9)tell selltold sold10)come become take mistake standunderstand get forgetcame became took mistook stoodunderstood got forgot11)build lend spend sendbuilt lent spent sent否定形式：wasn’tweren’tdidn’tdo疑問形式：Was….Were….Did…do…3.情態(tài)動詞can表示能力時，過去式是could三)標(biāo)志詞：yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last;ago;thismorning;justnow;theotherday尤其要注意句子中有其他過去時的時候。問句是過去時，答句也必須是過去時。如：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ididhomework.語境：1.and連接兩個動詞，其中一個是過去時，尤其要注意原形和過去時一樣的詞，如：He___________(buy)avaseandputitonthetable.2.主過從過：引導(dǎo)詞when,before,after等Heoften___________(go)totheparknearhishomewhenhewasyoung.3.表示之前不知道，沒注意，以為……，如：(1)Youcan’tsmokehere.Thereisasignsaying“NoSmoking”here.I’msorry,Ididn’tnotice./Ididn’tknow.(2)Look!HowbeautifullyLindaisdancing.Ididn’tknowshecoulddance.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Sandy,youarelate.Themuseum________justhalfanhourago.It________from8a.m.to5p.m.everydayA.closed;opens B.close;opens C.closed;isopen D.closes;isopen2.IsTominthenextroom?Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoke D.speaking3.Whatapleasuretoseeyouhere!When________you_________back?A.do;get B.did;get C.have;got D.will;get4.________youafraidof___________lateforschool?A.Do;be B.Do;being C.Are;be D.Are;being5.Theblackcatoften_________aghostatnight.That'swhypeopledidn'tlikeit.A.makesasoundlike B.makesasoundlikes C.madeasoundlike D.madeasoundlikes6.Lucy_________carefully,and_________astrangenoisefromthekitchen.A.listened;heard B.heard;listenedto C.heardof;listened D.listenedto;heardof7.Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign(指示牌).Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.Sorry,I_________it．A.didn’tsee B.amgoingtosee C.won’tsee D.don’tsee8.Whowateredtheflowersbesidethewindow?Mymother_________.A.was B.is C.does D.did9.I'msosorrytokeepyouwaitingformeforalongtime.Nevermind.Igothereonly_______.A.tenminuteslater B.tenminutesbefore C.intenminutes D.tenminutesago10.Thegirlisalwaysworriedabout_______(notbe)slimbecauseshewantstobeadancerinthefuture.11.Thecoffeeonlycost10yuan.Eachofus____________(buy)itinthestore.12.Don'tturnonthelight,Kitty.Yourbrother____________(sleep)intheroom.13.____________(arrive)attheairportearlier,weaskedTomtodriveustherethatday.14.Istopped____________(chat)withmyfriendsonthewayhome,soIwaslaterthanusual.15.IfitrainsnextFriday,they____________(notwatch)theconcertwithus.16.Nobodyknowswhat____________(happen)inChangzhouin20years.17.Hi,Lucy!I____________(think)youwerestillinBeijing.Whendidyougoback?18.Doctorstellpeople____________(notstay)uplateatnight.Itdoesmuchharmtohealth.19.Amy'sgrandmawassickand_______(lie)inbedlastnight.20.TaylerSwift________(write)thispieceofmusiconarainynightof2018.21.Attheageofsix,DadtoldmetheEarth________(go)aroundtheSun.22.Boys,_______(notbe)afraidofanimalslikedogsandworms.23.Who_______(put)thelittlecatintoabox?Whenitmiaowed,itsoundedlikeaghost.24.She_______(notdo)anyshoppinglaterthatdaybecauseshewastired.25.Bequiet.Yourdad_______(plan)afamilytriptoBeijingnextweek.26.I____(feel)sickatthatmomentbutnowI’mmuchbetter.27.Wouldyoupleasestop_____(make)noise?Thebabyissleeping.28.Hedidn'tgoonatripbecausehe_____(catch)abadcold.29.I’mafraidthisisthebestwaywecanthinkof_______(help)you.30.在去學(xué)校的路上，Millie碰到了她的英語老師。______________________,Millie___________________________.31.前幾天他們聽說了關(guān)于一些螞蟻的奇怪的事，They_____________________________________________________________________day.32.那天的晚些時候，這只虛弱的貓瞇發(fā)生什么事嗎?What________________________________________________________________________33.停下來看那本滿是奇異事的書怎么樣？How_______________________________________________________________________?34.當(dāng)他是一個孩子時，他知道長頸鹿脖子里只有七骨頭時很驚訝。Whenhewasachild,he_______________________________________________necks.35.我想知道為什么你不向他尋求幫助。I_______whyyou_______________________________________________________.Pronunciation注意ed的發(fā)音：1)清輔音后的ed發(fā)/t/：stopped,talked,watched...2)其他輔音或元音后的ed發(fā)/d/：played,cleaned3)t和d后加ed讀/?d/：wanted,decided【鞏固練習(xí)】1.A.enjoyed B.moved C.washed D.answered2.A.office B.alone C.along D.province3.A.train B.complain C.said D.paid4.A.noticed B.raised C.saved D.climbed5.A.skated B.decided C.planted D.pushedIntegration一、詞匯：單詞詞性詞義文中短語語言點(diǎn)everadv.在任何時候；曾經(jīng)Doyoueverfeellikeyoucan’tfocusonyourwork?focusvi.&vt.

vt.集中（注意力，精力等）于..

聚焦（于）focusonsth.聚焦于……mindn.頭腦；思考能力；聰明人begoodforyourbodyandmind句型：makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做某事changeone’smind改變某人的想法What’sonyourmind?你有什么心事？其他詞性：vt.介意rollvi.&vt.

n.使成球狀（或管狀）

卷，卷軸rolloutyoursleepingbagrollup...卷起rollout詞組展開代詞放中間sleepingbagn.睡袋注意復(fù)數(shù)fallvi.進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)）；落下，掉落；倒下fallasleepfalloff...=fallfrom...從……摔下來falldown掉下來（后面不能加賓語）fallover摔倒（后面不能加賓語）asleepadj.睡著的區(qū)分sleepyadj.困倦的fallasleepfeelsleepychancen.機(jī)會；可能性giveyouachancetotakeabreakfromyourbusylife注意復(fù)數(shù)achancetodo一個做某事的機(jī)會first-timeadj.首次的，第一次的first-timecampers做形容詞需要加“-”campern.露營者注意復(fù)數(shù)和所有格medicinen.藥物；醫(yī)學(xué)不可數(shù)名詞takemedicine服藥safetyn.安全，平安；安全處所safetytips詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：safeadj.安全的safelyadv.安全地birdwatchingn.觀鳥gobirdwatching動名詞binocularsn.[pl.]雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡takebinoculars必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式apairofbinocularsclearlyadv.清楚地；明顯地；明白地seethebirdsmoreclearly詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：clearadj.清楚的，清晰的hadbetter詞組應(yīng)該，最好You’dbetterwearcomfortableshoes.可以縮寫為’dbetter，hadbetter(not)do最好（不要）做某事hadbetter沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化thirstyadj.口渴的getthirstyget表示變得是系動詞，后面加形容詞noproblem詞組沒什么，不客氣，沒問題回答請求。cameran.照相機(jī)takelotsofphotoswithmycamera注意復(fù)數(shù)narrowadj.狹窄的Thepathwasverynarrow.supportvt.&n.幫助；支持；支撐supporteachothervt.supportsb.todo支持某人做某事n.withone’ssupport在某人的支持下withoutone’ssupport沒有某人的支持詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：supportern.支持者二、句型：1.Doyoueverfeellikeyoucan’tfocusonyourwork?你有沒有曾經(jīng)覺得你不能聚焦于你的工作？句型：feellike+從句feellikedoing2.Doyoufeelalittledownsometimes?你是否有時候感到有點(diǎn)兒低落？短語：feeldown感到低落3.Putoutcampfiresbeforeleaving.在離開前熄滅篝火。putout撲滅；代詞放中間復(fù)習(xí)put短語：putin安裝putup張貼；舉起；搭建puton穿上；上演putoff推遲putaway收好4.Whatshouldwetakewithuswhenwegobirdwatching?當(dāng)我們?nèi)ビ^鳥時我們應(yīng)該隨身帶什么？短語：takesth.withsb.隨身攜帶5.They’llhelpyouseethebirds