學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（宿遷卷）英語注意事項：全卷滿分分?？荚嚂r間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項選擇（本題共小題；每題1分，滿分分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Suzyisonly________8-year-oldgirl,butsheknowsalot.A．aB．anC．theD．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：Suzy只是一個8歲的女孩，但她知道的很多?？疾楣谠~用法。此處泛指“一個女孩”，eight以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。2．findthetreasure,youshouldswimacrossabigriverandthenwalk________aforest.A．throughB．pastC．acrossD．in【答案】A【詳解】句意：要找到寶藏，你應該游過一條大河，然后穿過森林。throughpastacrossin在“walk”和“forest”可知，此處指步行穿過森林，排除B和D“穿過森林”是“內部穿過”，用through，排除C，故選A。3．—Whereisyoursister,Idon’tButIheardher________justA．singsB．tosingC．singingD．sang【答案】C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你妹妹在哪里？——哦，我不知道。但我剛才聽到她正在唱歌?？疾榉侵^語。結合語境可知，聽的時候正在唱歌，符合“hearsbdoingsth”的結構，故空處用現在分詞作賓補，故選C。4．—Ihearourbasketballteamdidthebestinthematch.—________excitingnews!A．WhatanB．HowC．WhatD．Howan【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我聽說我們的籃球隊在比賽中表現最好?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息??！“news”what引導感嘆句，結構感嘆句構成：What+形容詞+不可數名詞/可數名詞復數+主語+謂語！故選C。5．—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?—No,you________.Pleasereadithere.A．can’tB．mightC．won’tD．needn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我可以把這本書從閱覽室拿出來嗎？——不，你不能。請在這里閱讀?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；might可能；won’t不會；needn’t不必，根據“No”可知，此處用否定形式，排除B，由“MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?”可知，此處指不能把書從閱覽室拿出來，排除C和D，故選A。6．Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,and________isveryhappy.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody【答案】D【詳解】句意：城市圖書館將有一場藝術展，大家都很高興。somebody某人；nobodyanybodyeverybody“Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary”可知，此處指每個人都很開心，故選D。7．—Lily,isit________bike?Itissomodernandcool.—Sorry,Idon’tA．JimandB．Jim’sandC．Jim’sandD．Jimand【答案】A——莉莉，它是吉姆和湯姆的自行車嗎？它是如此的現代化，而且很酷。——不知道。JimandJim’sandJim’sand吉姆的和湯姆的；Jimand吉姆和湯姆。修飾名詞bike，用名詞所有格，排除B、D兩項。根據代詞it可知，此處是一輛自行車，因此表示兩個人共同擁有的，故選A。8．Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A．twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-sevenB．twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC．twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-sevenD．twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven【答案】B【詳解】句意：你怎么讀“2547”？考查大數的表達。1000以上的基數詞的表示法：先從右至左數，每三位數加一個逗點，第一個逗點代表用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的數中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他單位詞之間不加“and”，故選B。9．helpedhisfather________thetentandthentheyputthingsintoit.A．pickupB．wakeupC．lookupD．putup【答案】D【詳解】句意：幫助他爸爸搭建帳篷，然后他們把東西放到了它里面?？疾閯釉~短語。pickup撿起；wakeup醒來；lookup查閱；putup搭建，根據“thetent”可知，此處指搭帳篷，故選D。10．—Canwegoswimminginthatriver?—________.It’sdangeroustoswimthere.A．BelieveitornotB．No,I’mafraidnotC．GoodideaD．Allright【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們能去那條河里游泳嗎？——不，恐怕不行。在那里游泳很危險。BelieveitornotNo,I’mafraidnotGoodideaAllright可以；根據“It’sdangeroustoswimthere.”可知，此處是對上句提出的建議表示反對，故選B。二、完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hannahopensaboxandjumpsup,“Thanks,Dad!I’llbeagoodlikeJustin!”Thegiftisjustwhatshe’s12for.Justin,Hannah’scousin,sayshewillteachthegirl13shehasherownskateboard.Carryinghernewskateboard,Hannah14getstotheskateparkwithJustin.15goeswell.ThenJustinshowsHannahatrick.“Cool!”thegirlgoesfasterandjumpslikeJustin—onlytolose16andfallsherskateboard!SomelaughtercomesanditmakesHannahfeel17“Thisisreallybad!Nomoreskateboardingforme!”shewantstoleave.Justthen,shebearsavoice,“Goodboy!Comeon!”Amotheris18herbabyboytolearntowalk.Hannahwatchesasthelittleboyslowlystandsup.Hetakesonelittlestep(一步)andfallsdown,crying.“Haveonemore19,honey!candoit!”Hismother20saysandthelittleboystopscrying.Hetakesthemother’shandand21again!Minuteslater,Hannahwalksback.“Fallingisa22thing!Andeverybodyfallssometimes.”Justinsays.“Right!Ijustneedmoreexercise.”Hannahasks,“Howdoyoudothattrick?”“Putyourrightfoothere.Thenpushwithyourleftfoot...”Thatwholeafternoon,Hannahkeepsgettingontheskateboard,fallingandmaking23.Whenshe24indoingonemoretrick,Justincalls,a25skateboardernow!”．A．loserB．waiterC．skateboarderD．runner12．A．blindB．sorryC．sadD．thirsty13．A．becauseB．onceC．howeverD．before14．A．excitedlyB．hardlyC．heavilyD．sadly15．A．AnythingB．EverythingC．NothingD．Something16．A．weightB．wayC．balanceD．heart17．A．awfulB．funnyC．sleepyD．poor18．A．treatingB．excusingC．encouragingD．serving19．A．tryB．practiceC．resultD．choice20．A．coldlyB．softlyC．freelyD．perfectly21．A．putsonB．picksupC．goeswithD．standsup22．A．relaxingB．dangerousC．commonD．special23．A．progressB．goalC．energyD．excuse24．A．winsB．improvesC．succeedsD．causes25．A．playfulB．politeC．badD．real【答案】C12D13B14A15B16C17A18C19A20B21．D22．C23．A24．C25．D【導語】本文講述了Hannah收到父親贈送的滑板后，在表哥Justin的指導下學習滑板的故事。盡管初次嘗試時因失去平衡摔倒并感到沮喪，但當她看到一位母親鼓勵學步嬰兒的場景后重拾信心，最終通過不斷練習成功掌握技巧，被Justin稱贊為"真正的滑板手"。．句意：謝謝爸爸！我要成為像賈斯汀一樣的好滑板手！loser失敗者；waiter服務員；skateboarder滑板運動員；runner跑步者。根據“Justin,Hannah’scousin,sayshewillteachthegirl...shehasherownskateboard”可知，漢娜想成為像賈斯汀一樣玩滑板的人。故選C。12．句意：這份禮物正是她一直渴望的。blind失明的；sorry抱歉的；sad悲傷的；thirsty渴望的。根據“Thegiftisjustwhatshe’s...”可知，禮物是她期待渴望的。故選D。13．句意：漢娜的表哥賈斯汀說，一旦她有了自己的滑板，就會教她。because因為；once一旦；however然而；before在之前。根據“Justin...willteachthegirl...shehasherownskateboard”可知，一旦她有自己的滑板，賈斯汀就會教她，表條件，用once。故選B。14．句意：漢娜抱著新滑板，興奮地和賈斯汀來到滑板公園。excitedly興奮地；hardly幾乎不；heavily大量地；sadly悲傷地。根據“Carryinghernewskateboard”可知，漢娜拿到新滑板應很興奮。故選A。15．句意：一切順利。Anything任何事物；Everything一切事物；Nothing沒有什么；Something“ThenJustinshowsHannahatrick”可知，此前一切順利，填“Everything”表示“一切”進展順利。故選B。16．句意：女孩加速并模仿賈斯汀跳躍——卻失去平衡從滑板上摔了下來！weight重量；way方式；balance平衡；heart心臟。根據“fallsherskateboard”可知，她失去了平衡才摔倒。故選C。17．句意：一陣笑聲傳來，讓漢娜感覺糟糕透了。awful糟糕的；funny有趣的；sleepy困倦的；poor貧窮的。根據“Somelaughtercomes”可知，周圍人的笑聲讓漢娜感到糟糕。故選A。18．句意：一位母親正在鼓勵她的男孩學走路。treating對待；excusing原諒；encouraging鼓勵；serving服務。根據“Goodboy!Comeon!”可知，母親在鼓勵寶寶學走路。故選C。19．句意：再試一次，親愛的！你能行的！try嘗試；practice練習；result結果；choice選擇。根據“Haveonecandoit!”可知，母親讓寶寶再嘗試一次。故選A。20．句意：他的母親溫柔地說，小男孩停止了哭泣。coldly冷淡地；softly輕柔地；freely自由地；perfectly完美地。根據語境，母親鼓勵寶寶的語氣應是溫柔地。故選B。21．句意：他抓住母親的手，再次站起來！putsonpicksupgoeswith與standsup“Hannahwatchesasthelittleboyslowlystandsup”及“again”可知，寶寶再次“站起來”。故選D。22．句意：摔倒是件常見的事！relaxing令人放松的；dangerous危險的；common常見的；special特殊的。根據“Andeverybodyfallssometimes”可知，賈斯汀說摔倒是常見的事。故選C。23．句意：漢娜不斷踏上滑板，摔倒，然后進步。progress進步；goal目標；energy能量；excuse借口。根據“Hannahkeepsgettingontheskateboard,falling”可知，她在不斷練習中取得進步。故選A。24．句意：當她成功完成又一個技巧時，賈斯汀說：“你現在是個真正的滑板手了！”winsimprovessucceedscauses“indoingonemoretrick”“succeedsindoingsth.”結構，表示“成功完成”。故選C。25．句意：當她成功完成又一個技巧時，賈斯汀說：“你現在是個真正的滑板手了！”playful頑皮的；polite禮貌的；bad壞的；real真實的。根據a...skateboardernow!”可知，賈斯汀稱贊她成為“真正的”滑板手。故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的、、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AisFriday,Mrs.Brownwantstotakehereight-year-oldsontotheHotNoodlesHouseforlunchtomorrow(明天).Let’shavealookatthemenu.9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.BeefNoodles(beef,potatoesand15yuan20yuantomatoes)MuttonNoodles(mutton,carrotsand14yuan16yuanonions)Noodles(tomatoes,cabbageandan10yuan13yuanegg)（5a）Coldblacktea,Lemonade,Hotmilk,juice,Applejuiceand*Ifyoupayover30yuan,youwillgetatoybearforfree.*Ifyoucallusattomakeorders,youcangetthefoodin30minutes.26．WhenwouldMrs.Brownliketotakehersontoeatnoodlesinarestaurant?A．OnMonday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.D．OnSunday.27．IfMrs.Brownordersasmallbowlofbeefnoodles,alargebowlofvegetablenoodlesandtwobottlesofwatermelonjuice,howmuchwillshepay(付錢)?A．27yuan.B．30yuan.C．33yuan.D．38yuan.28．Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant?A．Customerscangetatoybeariftheyhaveachild.B．Peoplecancalltherestauranttoorderfood.C．Therearefivekindsofdrinksintherestaurant.D．Therestaurantisopenat8:30inthemorning.【答案】26．C27．D28．B【導語】本文主要介紹了一家熱面館的菜單。26isFriday,Mrs.Brownwantstotakehereight-year-oldsontotheHotNoodlesHouseforlunchtomorrow(明天).”可知，布朗先生要星期六帶他的兒子去吃面。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據表中信息可知，小碗牛肉面要15元，大碗蔬菜面要13元，兩瓶西瓜汁要10元，共要38元。故選D。28“Ifyoucallusattomakeorders,youcangetthefoodin30minutes.”們可以給飯店打電話訂餐。故選B。BHaveyoubeentopet-themed(寵物主題)restaurants?NowinChina,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopularbecausealotofpeoplelovekeepingpets.Soactuallytheserestaurantsarefamousfortheirpetsratherthan(而不是)food.Therearenotsomanykindsoffoodinthesepet-themedrestaurants,butpeoplecanplaywithcats,dogs,ducks,rabbitsorotheranimalswhileeatingorhavingdrinks.Manypetloverswouldliketogotosuchrestaurantstoenjoytheirweekends.However,isitsafetoenjoyfoodinsuchanenvironment?Infact,therearemanyproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurants.Animalhairsareeverywhere,andthere’softenbadsmellintherestaurants.Inoneofthedog-themedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtableorevenpoopinthediningarea.Somepeoplethoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生蟲)andspreaddiseases(傳播疾病),whichwerebadforpeople.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymayattack(襲擊)people.AsmorepetsareenteringChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylives.Thegrowingpet-themedrestaurantshavemadepeople’slivesinterestingandcolorful.However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.29．Whypet-themedrestaurantsaresopopular?A．Becausepeoplecanenjoymanykindsoffoodthere.B．Becausepeoplearetooboredonweekends.C．Becausemoreandmorepeoplelikekeepingpets.D．Becauseitissafetoenjoyfoodinsuchanenvironment.30．Paragraph2talksabout______.A．theactivitiesofthepet-themedrestaurantsB．theproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurantsC．thediningspaceinthepet-themedrestaurantsD．thekindsofanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurants31．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A．ChinesefamiliesB．pet-themedrestaurantsC．petsD．people32．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthepet-themedrestaurants?A．Peopleneedthemtohelpkeeppetsandhavefun.B．Allofthemarenotsafeandshouldbeclosed.C．Peoplecanchooseanyofthemastheylike.D．Rulesandregulationsshouldbemadeforthem.【答案】29．C30．B31．C32．D【導語】本文介紹了寵物主題餐廳在中國流行的原因及其存在的問題。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據“NowinChina,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopularbecausealotofpeoplelovekeepingpets.”可知，寵物主題餐廳受歡迎的原因是越來越多的人喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。故選C。30．段落大意題。第二段主要描述了寵物主題餐廳存在的問題，如動物毛發(fā)、異味、動物行為問題以及潛在的衛(wèi)生和安全風險。故選B。31“AsmorepetsareenteringChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylives.”they指代的是前文提到的“pets”。故選C。32．觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一句“However,withoutrulesandregulations,therestaurantscan’tbegoodchoicesforpeople.”可知，作者認為需要為寵物主題餐廳制定規(guī)則和規(guī)范。故選D。CThemerchantandthesoldiergottothemerchant’shome.Thethreedaughterswerewaitingforthem.Thetwoeldestdaughterslookedatthesoldierandranintothehouseshouting.Theydidn’twanttomarrysuchamanwithsomuchhairandsobadsmell.Buttheyoungestonehelpedherfatherkeepthepromise(承諾)andwaswillingtomarrythesoldier.Thesoldiertoldtheyoungestdaughterthathewouldgoawayforthreeyearsandaskedhertowaitforhim.Thenhetookaringhisfingerandcuttheringinhalf.Hegavehalfofittotheyoungestdaughterandkepttheother.Forthreeyears,thesoldierwalkedaroundthecountry.Hegavethemoneytothepoorandmakemanypeoplehappy.Sadly,hegothairerandhairerandsmelledworseandworse.Finally,thesevenyearspassedandthesoldierwasstillalive.TheDevilhadtokeephispromise.Hewashedthesoldierandcuthishairandbeard.Thenthesoldierputonnew,cleanclothes.Helookedveryhandsome.Thesoldierwentbacktothemerchant’shouse.Themerchantsawthesoldierinfineclothesbutdidn’tknowwhohewas.Andthesoldierdidnottellhimthetruth.Hetoldthemerchantthathewantedtomarryoneofhisdaughters.Themerchantinvitedhimtocomeinandhaveadinnertogether.Whileeating,thetwoeldestdaughterstriedtomakehimlikethem.Theyoungestdaughterjustlookeddownattheflooranddidn’tspeaktothesoldier.Heaskedthemerchantwhyhisyoungestdaughterdidso.Thefathersaidthatshehadpromisedtomarryanothermanandshedidn’twantothermentoshowinterestinher.Thesoldiersmiled.Hetookouthishalfoftheringandputitonthetableinfrontofthegirl.Whentheyoungestdaughtersawit,shetookaribbonfromaroundherneckandgottheotherhalfofthering.Hemarriedtheyoungestdaughterandtheylivedhappilytogether.33．Whydidn’tthetwoeldestdaughtersmarrythesoldieratfirst?A．Becausehelookeduglyandsmelledbad.B．Becausehewaspoorandlookedugly.C．Becausehewasrudeandlookedrich.D．Becausehewasshortandsmelledbad.34．Howdidthesoldierspendthethreeyears?A．Hehelpedthepoorandmadethemhappy.B．Helearnedsomethingforwork.C．Hevisitedothercountriestohelpthepoor.D．Helearnedsomethingforfight.35．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesoldierhadadinneronlywiththemerchant.B．Theoldestdaughterpromisedtomarrythesoldier.C．Theyoungestgirldidn’tshowinterestinthesoldier.D．Thesoldiertoldthemerchantwhohewasbeforeeating.36．Thisstorywantstotellus________.A．weshouldmakefriendswiththerichB．weshouldkeepthepromiseinourlifeC．weshouldmakeuslookcleanandsmellgoodD．weshouldgiveothersaringtoshowourlove【答案】33．A34．A35．C36．B【導語】本文講述了一位年輕的女孩為了讓父親信守承諾答應嫁給一位落魄的士兵，后來士兵改變了容貌和衣著，裝作陌生人再次來求親，女孩依然信守當初的承諾，最后女孩嫁給了士兵，過上了幸福的生活。這個故事告訴我們做事要信守承諾。33“Theydidn’twanttomarrysuchamanwithsomuchhairandsobadsmell.”可知兩個大一點的女兒嫌棄這個士兵長相丑陋，身上散發(fā)著臭味。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hegavethemoneytothepoorandmakemanypeoplehappy.”可知他到處行善，幫助窮苦人民過上快樂生活。故選A。35“theyoungestdaughterjustlookeddownattheflooranddidn’tspeaktothesoldier.”可知最小的女兒并沒有抬頭，因此對這個士兵沒有不感興趣。故選C。36．推理判斷題。本文講述了商人最小的女兒因為信守承諾，最后得到了幸福的生活。故事也在告訴我們生活中我們做事也要信守承諾。故選B。DBullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(頻繁現象).Three-quartersofstudentssaytheyhavebeencallednames,excluded(排擠)fromsocialgroupsorexperiencedviolenceatschool.It’ssocommonthatthesolutionofbeingbulliedshouldbetaughttoeverystudent.Beingbulliedhasaffectedmanychildren.Itcanmakechildrenfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Theymaynotwanttoplayoutsideorattendschool.It’shardtokeepmindonschoolworkwhenoneisworriedaboutthebully.Astudyfoundthatvictims(受害者)ofteenagebullyingweremuchmorelikelytohavementalhealthproblems.Thismayleadtodifficultyincommunicatingwhentheygrowup.Sincebullyingisabigproblemthatstudentssomuch,howtodealwithitbecomesanimportantquestion.Thefirstpieceofadviceispreventingarun-inwiththebully.Asastudent,youcan’tgointohidingorskipaclass,butyoucantakeadifferentwaytoschool.Don’tgivethebullyachancetohurtyou.Secondly,standingupforyourself.Bulliesoftenpickonsomeonetheythinktheycanhavepowerover.Butifyoupretendtofeelreallybraveandconfident,thebullymaywalkaway.Sometimes,justactingbraveisenoughtostopabully.Ifthebullycontinuestobotheryou,seekhelpfromadultssuchasteachers,parentsorpolice.Sometimes,bulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsoutbecausetheyareafraidtheywillbepunished.Beingbulliedisanightmareforteenagers.Nomatterhowterribleitmightbe,daytimewouldeventuallycome.Don’tgiveup!37．Whichofthefollowingcan’tbecalledbullying?A．Cathyisfat,somepupilscallher“Fatty”.B．asksSamtotakemoneytohim,ifnot,abeatingwillbethere,waitingforhim.C．Sallylosesherselfinthenewnovelthesedays,sosherefusestotakepartinherfriend’sparty.D．Theartcommissary(文藝委員)refusesPeggytotakepartinanyactivitieswithoutanyreasons.38．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheofthebullying?A．Xiaomingisafraidtogotoschool,becausehedidn’tdohishomework.B．Linlinhasdifficultyinfocusingontheteaching,becausesheisworriedabouttheexclusionfromothergirls.C．Xiaogangfeelssicktoday,becauseheatetoomuchicecreamyesterday.D．LiChen,a30-year-oldman,alwaysfeelsnervous,sincethecompanyheisworkinginwillbedissolved(解散).39．Howmanywaysarementionedtodealwithbullying?A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Whenweleavetheplacewherethebullytookplace,theofitwillgoaway.B．Thebestwayofdealingwiththebullyistoseekhelp.C．Thebullyislikeanightmare,onecanneverwakeupfromit.D．Thebullyhappensfrequently,soeveryoneshouldknowhowtodealwithit.【答案】37．C38．B39．C40．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了校園欺凌這一頻繁發(fā)生的現象，及其對受害者的影響，并提供了應對欺凌的建議。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“Bullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(頻繁現象).Three-quartersofstudentssaytheyhavebeencallednames,excluded(排擠)fromsocialgroupsorexperiencedviolenceatschool.”A選項中Cathy被起綽號“Fatty”，B選項中威脅SamD選項中文藝委員無理由拒絕Peggy參加活動，屬于排擠行為，也是欺凌；而C選項中Sally因為沉迷于小說而拒絕參加朋友的聚會，這是Sally的個人選擇，并不涉及欺凌行為。故選C。38“Itcanmakechildrenfeelreallybad,andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Theymaynotwanttoplayoutsideorattendschool.It’shardtokeepmindonschoolworkwhenoneisworriedaboutthebully.”可知，欺凌行為會讓受害者感到難受，產生壓力，甚至影響他們上學和學習的注意力。A選項中小明因為沒做作業(yè)而害怕上學，與欺凌無關；C選項中小剛因為吃太多冰淇淋而生病，也與欺凌無關；D選項中李晨因為公司解散而感到緊張，這屬于成年人工作上的壓力，與校園欺凌無關；而BB。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“Thefirstpieceofadviceispreventingarun-inwiththebully...Secondly,standingupforyourself...Ifthebullycontinuestobotheryou,seekhelpfromadultssuchasteachers,parentsorpolice.”向成年人尋求幫助。因此，共提到了三種應對欺凌的方法。故選C。40“Bullyingatschoolisanunfortunatelyfrequentphenomenon(頻繁現象)...It’ssocommonthatthesolutionofbeingbulliedshouldbetaughttoeverystudent.”以及全文內容可知，校園欺凌頻繁發(fā)生，且對受害者有嚴重影響，因此每個人都應該知道如何應對欺凌。D選項中提到欺凌頻繁發(fā)生，所以每個人都應該知道如何應對它，這與文章內容相符。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Neo-Chinesestyle(新中式)ispopularnowandyoucanseeitinmanyfields.mayhearaboutneo-Chinesetea,neo-Chinesebakingandneo-Chinesehomedecoration.41Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewearclothingwith“neo-Chineseparts.”Thisstylemixesmodernandtraditionalclothing.42TheyfeelproudofthetraditionalChineseculture43Theychangeasenseofseriousness(嚴肅)intoamoresimpleandcomfortablefeeling,whichissuitableforpeopleItalsoencouragesChinesedesignerstousemoretraditionalthingswhendesigningclothes.Forexample,DesignerZhangusesembroidery(刺繡)inhisdesignsuccessfully.Hesaysembroideryallowshimtoslowdownthespeedofhislife.44Heisnowtryingtopassthisrelaxingattitudeontoothersthroughhisclothing.Linafashionlover,saysthatwhensheworeher“neo-Chineselook”intheParismetro,alocalstreetphotographer(攝影師)cametoherandsaid,“clotheslookbeautiful!CanItakeaphotoforyou?”45Whatbelongstothenationisagifttotheworld.Maybeit’stimeforustolearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesecultureandmakeitpopular.A．Themostpopularfieldamongyoungpeopleisneo-Chineseclothing.B．Anditalsohelpshisheartkeeppeaceful.C．Neo-Chineseclothesshowadifferentfeeling.D．Neo-Chinesestyleiseverywhereindailylife.E．Soitbecomesanewfavoriteforyoungpeople.F．Itseemsthatforeignerscanalsofeelthebeautyofneo-ChinesestyleG．neo-Chinesestylewillmakeusbeautiful.【答案】41．A42．E43．C44．B45．F【導語】本文主要講了新中式風格在各個領域的流行情況，尤其是新中式服裝的受歡迎程度及其背后的文化意義。41．根據“...youcanseeitinmanyfields.mayhearaboutneo-Chinesetea,neo-Chinesebakingandneo-Chinesehomedecoration.”以及“Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewearclothingwith‘neo-Chineseparts.’”A“在年輕人中最受歡迎的領域是新中式服裝?！狈险Z境。故選A。42．根據“Thisstylemixesmodernandtraditionalclothing.”以及“TheyfeelproudofthetraditionalChineseculture中式服裝的喜愛相關，選項E“所以它成為了年輕人的新寵?！狈险Z境。故選E。43“Theychangeasenseofseriousness(嚴肅)intoamoresimpleandcomfortablefeeling,whichissuitableforpeopleC“新中式服裝展現出一種不同的感覺。”符合語境。故選C。44．根據“Hesaysembroideryallowshimtoslowdownthespeedofhislife.”以及“Heisnowtryingtopassthisrelaxingattitudeontoothersthroughhisclothing.”可知，這里談到了刺繡讓他放慢生活節(jié)奏，擁有一種放松B“并且它也幫助他的內心保持平靜。”符合語境。故選B。45．根據“Linafashionlover,saysthatwhensheworeher‘neo-Chineselook’intheParismetro,alocalstreetphotographer(攝影師)cametoherandsaid,clotheslookbeautiful!CanItakeaphotoforyou?’”可F“現在似乎外國人也能感受到新中式風格的美了。”符合語境。故選F。8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）46．cantakea(照相機)withyouwhenyougotravellinginsummerholiday.【答案】camera“照相機”cameraacamera。47．Parentsshoulddrive(小心地)ontheroadwhentheydrivetheirchildrentoschoolbecausethereistoomuch【答案】carefully【詳解】句意：由于交通太擁堵，家長開車送孩子上學時應小心。根據漢語“小心地”提示，可知橫線上應是副詞修飾動詞drive，所以是carefully。故填carefully。48．Ourschoolwillcelebrateher(四十)birthdaynextweek.youliketocome?【答案】fortieth【詳解】句意：我們學校下周要慶祝她的四十歲生日。你愿意來嗎？根據漢語提示及“...her...birthday...”可知，空處指“第四十個”，需用序數詞，forty“四十”為基數詞，其序數詞為fortieth。故填fortieth。49．Nowmanypeople(搜索)forinformationwiththeirmobilephones.【答案】search【詳解】句意：現在很多人用手機來搜索信息。根據漢語提示可知，“搜索”對應的英文為search，為動詞，根據“Now”manypeoplesearch。50．Unluckily,thepoormanfellthetreeandwasbhurt.【答案】(b)adly【詳解】句意：不幸的是，這個可憐的人從樹上摔了下來，傷得很重?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~hurt，所以用副詞，結合“thepoormanfellthetree”及首字母可知，應是受傷嚴重，badly“嚴重地”符合語境，故填(b)adly。51．Asu,Igotupearlyandstartedmydaywithacupofandsomereading.【答案】(u)sual【詳解】句意：像平時一樣，我早早起床，喝杯咖啡，讀些書，開始新的一天。根據首字母提示可知，空處指“通常的”，其英文為usual，asusual是固定短語，表示“像平常一樣”。故填(u)sual。52．shouldknockonthedoorbefore(gointo)theteacher’s【答案】entering【詳解】句意：你應該在進教師辦公室前先敲門。根據英語提示“gointo”“進入”enter“進入”；根據空前的介詞before可知，此空須用enter的動名詞形式entering。故填entering。53．Asstudents,Ithinkweshouldbe(notafraid)ifthereisdanger.【答案】brave【詳解】句意：作為學生，我認為如果有危險我們應該是勇敢的。根據句子結構可知此空須填入一個形容詞，作表語。notafraid“不怕”，即“勇敢的”；brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。五、短文填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）(每空可填一個或多個符合語境的詞)TheRiverisaveryimportantriverinChina.It54(start)highupinthemountainsofQinghaiProvince(省).Itisabout5,46455(kilometer)longandrunsthroughmanyprovincesinChina.callittheMotherRiver56ithashelpedChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears.TheRiverisfamous57itshistory.Longago,manyancientChinesepeoplelivedneartheriver.Theriverprovided58(they)withwaterfordrinkingandfarming.Italsohelpedpeopletravelandbuyandsellthingswitheachother.Inthepast,theRiversometimesflooded(發(fā)洪水),causingproblemsforthepeoplelivingnearby.solvetheproblem,thepeoplelearnedto59(work)together.Onefamousstoryisthelegend(傳說)oftheGreat.60(dig)channels(水渠)tostopthefloodsandmaketheriversafe.TheRiverisnotjustimportantforitshistory.Itisalsoabeautifulandspecialplace.There61(be)manyfamoussights(風景)alongtheriver,suchastheHukouPeoplevisit62(this)placestoseethebeautyoftheRiverandlearnaboutitshistory.theRiverisstill63importantpartofChineseculture.Itshowsthespiritofournation!【答案】54．starts55．kilometers56．because57．for58．them59．work60．dug61．are62．these63．an【導語】本文介紹了黃河的地理特征、歷史地位與文化意義。54．句意：它發(fā)源于青海省的高山上。根據upinthemountainsofQinghaiProvince(省).”可知，黃河的起源是客觀事實，需用一般現在時，主語It第三人稱單數，動詞變?yōu)閱稳问絪tarts。故填starts。555,464“Itisaboutkilometers。故填kilometers。56．句意：我們稱它為母親河，因為它千百年來一直幫助著中國人民。根據callittheMotherhashelpedChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears.”可知，空后表原因，此處需用表示原因的連詞because。故填because。57．句意：黃河因其歷史而聞名。根據“TheRiverishistory.”可知黃河因其歷史而聞名，用結構befamousfor表示“以聞名”，形容詞短語。故填for。58．句意：這條河為他們提供了飲用水和農業(yè)用水。根據“provided...with”可知，此處需用they的賓格形式them作賓語。故填them。59“l(fā)earnedwork構成動詞不定式towork。故填work。60(水渠)tostopthefloodsandmaketheriversafe.”dig的過去式dugdug。61famoussights”式，句子是一般現在時，需用be動詞復數形式are。故填are。62．句意：人們參觀這些地方來欣賞黃河的美景并了解其歷史。根據“People可知，places復數形式，需用this的復數形式these修飾。故填these。63“theRiveris可知此處表示泛指，important以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an表示“一個”。故填an。六、任務型閱讀（共3小題，滿分7分）請認真閱讀短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements.Infact,theyaredoingChi(太極).Chiisanancient(古代的)martialart(武術).Itisacommon(常見的)kindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespractiseChiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO(聯合國教科文組織)hasaddedChitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質文化遺產名錄).ManyChifanswerehappytohearofit.“ThiswillmakeChimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypractisingit.”saidChenBin.HeisaChimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleChi.It’struethatdoingChiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson(專注)ourhandsandfeet.cancontrolthembetter.Chialsofocusesontheharmony(和諧)betweenyin(陰)andyang(陽).ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinand