高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市2025屆高三下學(xué)期第三次聯(lián)合診斷檢測(cè)英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhatdoesMr.Petersondecidetodo?A.Gobysubway. B.Canceltheflight. C.Waitforthecar.【答案】A【原文】W:Mr.Peterson,thedriverfromtheCarServicejustcalled.Yourridetotheairportisgoingtobelate.M:Isee.Thenwe’dbettertakethesubwayrightaway.Ican’taffordtomisstheflight.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2. B.$8. C.$10.【答案】B【原文】M:I’lltakeonecupofcoffee,please.W:Wehaveaspecialofferwhereyoucangettwocupsforjust$10,sir.That’sonly$2morethangettingone.M:No,thankyou.Ionlyneedonecup.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inthekitchen.【答案】A【原文】W:Look,yourroomisreallyuntidy.Youshouldcleanitupproperly.Onceyoufinish,cometothelivingroom.Ineedtotellyousomething.M:Alright.ButIwanttogetsomewaterfromthekitchenfirst.4.Whatdidthewomanrecommendforimprovingtheman’svoice?A.Anewmedicine. B.Thesweets. C.Thesingingskills.【答案】B【原文】M:Aftertakingthenewmedicinefrommydoctor,myvoicegotmuchclearer.W:Haveoneofthesesweets.IusethemalotwhenIteachkids.They’rereallygoodwhenyou’vebeensingingonstageforhours.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hiringmoreguides. B.Postponingtheholiday. C.Raisingtherent.【答案】C【原文】W:WeshoulddiscusstherentwithRichardsoon.Allthelocalshopshaveraisedtheirrents.M:Let’spostponethediscussion.It’stheoff-peakseasonfortourism,andtheguidesareonholiday,sobusinessisslow.Richardmightbestrugglingtoo.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whydoesthewomanappearsoenergetic?A.Shewentforamorningswim.B.Shemadesomenewfriends.C.Sheheldahiddensecret.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Cleanthepool. B.Tryswimming. C.Getoffthecouch.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:Youseemsofullofenergytoday!What’syoursecret?W:Ijustgotbackfrommymorningswim.It’slikeahiddentreasureforme.Ifeeltotallyenergized.M:Swimming?Butthepoolmustbefreezingcold.W:I’vegotthisamazingnewwaterproofMP3playerwithmyfavoritetunes,anditkeepsmegoing.Plus,Iswimwithagroupoffriends.M:Agroupoffriends,huh?MaybeIshouldfindsomebuddiestogetmeoffthecouch.Mylazydaysareofficiallyover.W:That’sthespirit!You’llloveit.Let’shitthepooltogethersometime.M:Yougotyourselfadeal!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheride?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Exciting.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.Buysomeice-cream.B.Dosomereading.C.Visittheamusementpark.10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Wifeandhusband. C.Businesspartners.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【原文】W:Hi,Jack,howwasyourweekend?M:Prettygood!Iwenttotheamusementparkwithmyfamily.Werodearollercoastercalled“SkyRocket”.W:Oh,I’veheardofit.It’ssupposedtobesuperthrilling.Whatdidyouthink?M:Itwasincredible!Theridewassofastandhigh.Itfeltlikewewereflyingthroughtheair.W:Thatsoundsamazing!Iloverideslikethat.Theyreallygetyourheartracing.Bytheway,whatdidyouguysdoaftertherollercoaster?M:Wedecidedtohavesomeice-creamandthenwentonafewmorerides.Weweretalkingabouthowmuchfunwewerehavingthewholetime.W:Youguysreallyknowhowtohaveagreattime.Ijuststayedathomeanddidsomereading.MaybeI’llheadtotheamusementparkthisweekend.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Heansweredaphonecall.B.Hewenttoarestaurant.C.Hepickedupafriend.12.WheredidEmilystartedhereducation?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inatown. C.Inthecity.13.WhatdidEmilymajorin?A.Music. B.Law. C.Literature.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Hasyourfriendmadeittotherestaurantyet?M:Notyet.Shejustcalledandsaidshe’sstuckintraffic.Sheshouldbehereinabout15minutes.W:Noproblem.Canyoutellmemoreaboutyourfriend?M:Sure!Emilywasraisedinasmalltownandmovedtothecityforcollege.Sheattendedafamoushighschoolbeforethat.W:Didsheattendcollegehereinthecity?M:Yes,shewenttotheUniversityofNewYorkat17.Shejoinedauniversitychoirandstartedperforming.W:Soshestudiedmusic?M:Initially,hermotherwantedhertostudylaw.Butshewaspassionateaboutliterature,soshepursuedthatinstead.W:That’sawesome.M:Look,theresheis.ThegirlwalkingtowardsusisEmily.She’swavingatus.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingalecture.B.Hostingaworkshop.C.Conductinganinterview.15.WhatdoweknowaboutTechInnovate?A.Ithasearned$500,000.B.Itconsistsof12members.C.Itiswell-received.16.WhatdecisionhasAlexmadeabouthiseducation?A.Todevelophiscompanyfirst.B.Tocontinuehisstudiesonline.C.Tobalancecollegeandbusiness.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【原文】W:Today,we’rechattingwithAlex,an18-year-oldtechfounderwhostartedTechInnovate,acompanythatfocusesonrenewableenergysolutions.Hi,Alex.Canyoutellushowyougotintothetechfield?M:Sure.Myinterestintechwasinspiredbymyuncle,asoftwareengineer.HestartedteachingmecodingwhenIwas10.AftermovingtoNewYorkfromCalifornia,Igotmoreinvolvedintech.W:So,whatwasthekeymomentinyourjourney?M:Well,at15,Iworkedasatraineeatatechcompany.That’swhereIbeganworkingonrenewableenergyprojects.ItwastheintroductionofTesla’ssolarroofthatencouragedmetostartTechInnovate.W:How’sTechInnovatedoing?M:We’veraisedabout$500,000infundingandnowhaveateamof12.W:Whatchallengeshaveyoufaced?M:It’snoteasybeingyounginthisindustry.Somepeoplequestionmyexperiencebecauseofmyage.ButIusefactsandresultstoshowwhatIcando.W:Whataboutyoureducation?M:Myfamilythinkseducationisreallyimportant,butI’vedecidedtoputoffcollegetogrowmybusiness.I’mfullycommittedtomakingabigimpactwithmyworkintech.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatwasthespeaker’sfocusinherearlyadulthood?A.Herfamily. B.Hercareer. C.Herpet.18.Whendidthespeakerstartkeepingacat?A.Inherlate20s. B.Inherearly30s. C.Inhermid-30s.19.WhatdidWhiskersinspirethespeakertodo?A.Adoptmorecats.B.Volunteerattheshelter.C.Organizeadoptionevents.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Tointroduceherfavoritepets.B.Tocallonpeopletoadoptanimals.C.Tosharehervolunteeringexperience.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C【原文】W:Hi,everyone!TodayI’dliketosharewithyoumyjourneyintovolunteeringatananimalshelter.Actually,myjourneystartedabitlaterinlife.Growingupinasmalltown,Ineverhadapetbecausemyfather’sillness.My20sandearly30swereallspentonmycareer.Itwasn’tuntilmymid-30sthatmyhusbandsuggestedwegetacat.Webothagreedthatadoptingonewouldbethebestchoice.Thiswasmyfirststepintotheworldofanimalrescue.Wespentafewweeksworkingwithalocalanimalsheltertofindtheperfectcatforus.Finally,wemetWhiskers.BecauseofWhiskers,Istartedvolunteeringattheanimalshelteronweekends.Overthenextyear,Ifellinlovewithhelpinganimals.Afterayearofvolunteering,Iwasaskedtohelporganizeadoptionevents.Ilovedthisrole.Everyweekend,Iwouldbringthecatstomeetpotentialadoptersandsharetheirstories.Duringmytimethere,Ihelpedfindhomesforover150catsandevenadoptedtwomorecatsofmyown—ShadowandLuna.Itfeelsamazingtoseeeachcatfindtheirforeverhome.It’sreallyrewardingtobepartofsuchawonderfulcommunity.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerholidaysarecomingaroundagain.Guaranteeyourlittleoneasummerbreakthatwillbefunaswellaspreparethemfortheupcomingacademicyearahead.Discoversomeofthebestsummercampsavailableacrossthecitythisyear.●NewtonShowHKThissciencecampproviderfromSingaporehastwooriginalprogrammesinHongKongthissummer.SignupforTheMostHands-onScienceforchemistryexperimentsandinteractiveactivities,andtheHarryPotterSciencecampsforactivitiesinspiredbywand-making,Quidditchmatches,andpotionbrewing.Price:From$750perweek(variesbyprogramme)●TreasureIslandTreasureIslandhasseveralactivitieslinedupforthesummer.Thefull-daysurfingcampshavethreehoursofsurfing,aone-hourland-basedbeachsafetysession,oceaneducation,andgames.Thewhole-daySummerExtremeCampsincludecamping,coastalactivities,andanight-timejourneyforolderchildren.Price:$5,680for5-daycamp●CampAsiaHKCampAsiaHKisofferingdiversesummercampspackedwithinteractiveactivitiesthataimtolightyourchild’spassionforanexistinginterestorgetthemtotrysomethingnew.Theprogrammesincludeawiderangeofsubjects,includingcoding,IntensiveEnglish,mathematics,STEM,sports,andmore.BookbeforeMay31toenjoythe10%earlybirddiscount.Price:$4,880for5-daycamp.●FaustAsiaFaust’sweek-longsummercampswillincludevariousprogrammes.AttheSummerTheatreprogramme,kidswilllearndramaskillsusingdifferentthemedstoriesasinspiration.MusicalTheatreprogrammeparticipantswillbecomefamiliarwiththeirvoices,performselectedlinesandsongs,andlearnchoreograph(編舞)toaccompanytheirsingingandacting.Price:$3,480(Ages4+),$3,080(Ages3-4)21.Whichcampbestsuitsanoutdoorenthusiast?A.NewtonShowHK. B.TreasureIsland. C.CampAsiaHK. D.FaustAsia.22.HowmuchwouldonepaytoreserveCampAsiaHKonApr.4?A.$3480. B.$4392. C.$4880. D.$5680.23.WhatwillcampersdoinFaustAsia?A.Acquiredramatechniques. B.Createtheme-basedstories.C.Produceoriginalsongs. D.Directvariousplays.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了香港四個(gè)適合兒童的暑期夏令營項(xiàng)目，涵蓋科學(xué)、戲劇、英語等不同主題，并提供了價(jià)格與活動(dòng)內(nèi)容信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TreasureIsland部分中“Thefull-daysurfingcampshavethreehoursofsurfing,aone-hourland-basedbeachsafetysession,oceaneducation,andgames.Thewhole-daySummerExtremeCampsincludecamping,coastalactivities,andanight-timejourneyforolderchildren.(全天的沖浪營包括三個(gè)小時(shí)的沖浪、一個(gè)小時(shí)的陸上海灘安全課程、海洋教育和游戲。全天的夏日極限營包括露營、沿?；顒?dòng)以及為大一點(diǎn)的孩子準(zhǔn)備的夜間旅行)”可知，TreasureIsland提供沖浪、露營和沿?；顒?dòng)，最適合戶外愛好者。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampAsiaHK部分中“Price:$4,880for5-daycamp.(價(jià)格：5天露營4880美元)”以及“BookbeforeMay31toenjoythe10%earlybirddiscount.(5月31日前預(yù)訂可享受10%的早鳥折扣)”可知，如果一個(gè)人在4月4日預(yù)訂CampAsiaHK，他需要支付$4,880×90%=$4,392。故選B。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FaustAsia部分中“AttheSummerTheatreprogramme,kidswilllearndramaskillsusingdifferentthemedstoriesasinspiration.(在夏季戲劇課程中，孩子們將以不同主題的故事為靈感，學(xué)習(xí)戲劇技巧)”可知，在FaustAsia露營者將學(xué)習(xí)戲劇技巧。故選A。BInJune,AndrésTorreswontheBasqueCulinaryWorldPrize—oftencalledthe“NobelPrizeofcooking”.CasaNova,therestaurantwhereheworks,isatempletotheartofslow,soulfulcooking.It’sthekindofplacethat,usingonlywhatisnaturallyabundant,reliesonage-oldmethodsandtheparticularitiesofaregion’sland,climateandcultures.ManyofTorres’scookingtechniquesfitinwithhiscommitmenttosustainability.Hehasseenenoughoftheworldtoknowhowvitalitistopreservetheplanet’sresources.“Sustainabilityisverypopularinrestaurantsallovertheworld,”hesays.“Butthere’salotofnonsenseoutthere.Forme,sustainabilityissomethingverysimple.”Tothatend,CasaNovahasegg-layinghens,beehives(蜂房)tomakehoney,andanenormousvegetableland.Sofar,admittedly,thesearefairlystandardecopractices.ButTorresevenproduceshisownsalt,riskingoutinaboattocollectMediterraneanseawater.He’screatedastone“insecthotel”tosupportpest-eatinginsectsthatprotectcropswithouttheneedforpesticides(殺蟲劑).Rainwaterisgatheredincontainerspreviouslyusedtomaturewine,andthenusedonthevegetables.PlatesandcupsaremadebyTorres’swife.Andinsteadofusingdehydrators(脫水劑)，asmanyhigh-endrestaurantsandindustrialproducersdo,Torresbuilthisowndryingroomandsmokehouse.Environmentalismisonlypartofthestoryhewantstotell.TherestaurantherunshelpsfundGlobalHumanitaria,anonprofithesetupin1999tosupporteducationandchildren’srightsacrosstheworldandprovideemergencyreliefforvictimsofconflictandnaturaldisasters.24.WhatisspecialaboutCasaNova?A.Itsuniquelocation. B.Itsartisticdecoration.C.Itsself-sufficientcooking. D.Itscenturies-oldhistory.25.WhatdoesTorresthinkofsustainabilityinrestaurants?A.It’scrucialandworkable. B.It’swidespreadandeffective.C.It’sunsystematicandimmature. D.It’sunnecessaryandimpractical.26.AccordingtoTorres,whichbehaviorismoresustainable?A.Usingpesticidestoprotectcrops. B.Buyingsaltfromlocalmarkets.C.Buildinghigh-endsmokehouses. D.Wateringthevegetableswithrainwater.27.WhatisthepurposeoftheGlobalHumanitaria?A.Toshareindividualdiningexperiences. B.TofundTorres’restaurantoperations.C.Todevelopnewcookingtechniques. D.Topromotepublicbenefitinitiatives.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.D【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。講述了主廚AndrésTorres及其餐廳CasaNova如何通過傳統(tǒng)烹飪方法和創(chuàng)新可持續(xù)實(shí)踐實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)保理念，并借助餐廳收益支持全球公益事業(yè)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“CasaNova,therestaurantwhereheworks,isatempletotheartofslow,soulfulcooking.It’sthekindofplacethat,usingonlywhatisnaturallyabundant,reliesonage-oldmethodsandtheparticularitiesofaregion’sland,climateandcultures.(他工作的CasaNova餐廳是慢燉、深情烹飪藝術(shù)的殿堂。這是一個(gè)只使用自然豐富的食材，依靠古老的方法以及當(dāng)?shù)赝恋?、氣候和文化特點(diǎn)的地方)”以及第二段“Tothatend,CasaNovahasegg-layinghens,beehivestomakehoney,andanenormousvegetableland.(為此，CasaNova有產(chǎn)蛋的母雞、用于制蜜的蜂房和一大片菜地)”可知，CasaNova餐廳在烹飪食材上基本可以自給自足。故選C。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hehasseenenoughoftheworldtoknowhowvitalitistopreservetheplanet’sresources.“Sustainabilityisverypopularinrestaurantsallovertheworld,”hesays.“Butthere’salotofnonsenseoutthere.Forme,sustainabilityissomethingverysimple.”(他見多識(shí)廣，知道保護(hù)地球資源是多么重要。他說：“可持續(xù)性在世界各地的餐廳都很流行，但也有很多無稽之談。對(duì)我來說，可持續(xù)性是非常簡(jiǎn)單的事情”)”可推知，Torres認(rèn)為可持續(xù)性很重要且是可行的。故選A?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Rainwaterisgatheredincontainerspreviouslyusedtomaturewine,andthenusedonthevegetables.(雨水收集在以前用于陳釀葡萄酒的容器中，然后用于澆灌蔬菜)”可知，用雨水澆灌蔬菜是Torres采用的可持續(xù)做法。故選D?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TherestaurantherunshelpsfundGlobalHumanitaria,anonprofithesetupin1999tosupporteducationandchildren’srightsacrosstheworldandprovideemergencyreliefforvictimsofconflictandnaturaldisasters.(他經(jīng)營的餐廳為GlobalHumanitaria提供資金，這是他在1999年成立的一個(gè)非營利組織，旨在支持全球的教育和兒童權(quán)利，并為沖突和自然災(zāi)害的受害者提供緊急救援)”可知，該組織的目的是促進(jìn)公益事業(yè)。故選D。CAnewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,concludesthatproperreductionsinbeefproduction,particularlyinwealthiernations,couldsignificantlyslowdownclimatechangebyallowingforeststoregrowonformergrasslands.Thestudyusedremotesensingtechnologytomapgrasslandproductivityandestimatebenefitsofreducingbeefproduction,findingthatrestoringallpotentiallyforestedgrasslandsgloballycouldstore445gigatons(千兆噸)ofCO2by2100—equaltoamountoffossilfuelemissions(排放)overadecade.“Wecanachieveenormousclimatebenefitswithproperchangestothetotalglobalbeefproduction,”saysMatthewN.Hayek,anassistantprofessorinNewYorkUniversity’senvironmentalstudiesdepartment.“Byfocusingonregionswithpotentiallyhighcarbonsequestration(隔離)inforests,somerestorationstrategiescouldmaximizeclimatebenefitswhileminimizingchangestofoodsupplies.”Theteamseehighandupper-middle-incomecountriesaspossiblecandidatesforforestrestoration,wheregrassgrowsonlyduringashortgrowingseason.Theseregions,suchaspartsofNorthAmericaandEurope,havesomecurrentgrasslandsthatdonotproduceverymuchgrassperacre,andthushavepotentialtogrowthickforestsabletoabsorbalotofcarbon.Incontrast,lower-incomeregionslikesub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAmerica,wheremuchmoregrasscangrowyear-round,cancontributetobalancingreducedproductionelsewhere.Matthewacknowledgedthatreforestationcannotreplacecuttingdownonfossilfuelpollution,butworkstogetherwithittohelpfightclimatechange.“Inmanyplaces,thisregrowthcouldoccurnaturallywithoutanyhumaninvolvement.However,insomeplaces,withespeciallydamagedenvironmentsorsoils,nativeanddiversetree-plantingcouldgiveregrowthahelpinghand,”saysMatthew.Althoughthefindingsdonotcallforextremechangestoglobalfoodproduction,theteamemphasizesthatimmediateactionisessentialtomeetclimategoals.Targetedpoliciesarecalledfortoprioritizeforestrecoveryinhigh-impactareas—forinstance,byofferingbeefproducersrewardsforforestlandconservationorpurchasingtheircompanyshares.28.Whyis“445gigatonsofCO2”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Toclarifyaspecificclimategoalby2100.B.Toquantifythebenefitsofgrasslandrecovery.C.Toshowthedifficultyofcuttingfossilfueluse.D.Tohighlighttheroleofremotesensingtechnology.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthegrasslandsinsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAmerica?A.Theyareidealforreforestation.B.Theyhaveashortgrowingseason.C.Theyareexpectedtofeedmoreanimals.D.Theyhavealowcapacityforcarbonabsorption.30.Whatpolicyissuggestedforforestrecovery?A.Limitingbeefexports. B.Increasingagriculturaltaxes.C.Providingfinancialbenefits. D.Introducingadvancedtechnology.31.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TargetedBeefCutsBringClimateBenefitsB.GrasslandExpansionEndsCarbonEmissionsC.GlobalFoodProductionMustDecreaseSignificantlyD.BeefIndustryGrowthPromotesEnvironmentalHealth【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)新研究，表明適當(dāng)減少牛肉產(chǎn)量，尤其是在富裕國家，可減緩氣候變化?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestudyusedremotesensingtechnologytomapgrasslandproductivityandestimatebenefitsofreducingbeefproduction,findingthatrestoringallpotentiallyforestedgrasslandsgloballycouldstore445gigatons(千兆噸)ofCO2by2100—equaltoamountoffossilfuelemissions(排放)overadecade.(該研究利用遙感技術(shù)繪制了草原生產(chǎn)率圖，并估算了減少牛肉產(chǎn)量的好處，發(fā)現(xiàn)到2100年，在全球范圍內(nèi)恢復(fù)所有可能被森林覆蓋的草原，可以儲(chǔ)存4450億噸二氧化碳——相當(dāng)于十年來的化石燃料排放量)”可知，第二段提到“445千兆噸二氧化碳”是為了量化草原恢復(fù)的好處。故選B。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Incontrast,lower-incomeregionslikesub-SaharanAfricaandSouthAmerica,wheremuchmoregrasscangrowyear-round,cancontributetobalancingreducedproductionelsewhere.(相比之下，撒哈拉以南非洲和南美洲等低收入地區(qū)，一年四季都能生長更多的草，有助于平衡其他地區(qū)減少的產(chǎn)量)”可知，撒哈拉以南非洲和南美洲的草原有望飼養(yǎng)更多的動(dòng)物。故選C。【30題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Targetedpoliciesarecalledfortoprioritizeforestrecoveryinhigh-impactareas—forinstance,byofferingbeefproducersrewardsforforestlandconservationorpurchasingtheircompanyshares.(需要有針對(duì)性的政策來優(yōu)先在高影響地區(qū)恢復(fù)森林——例如，為牛肉生產(chǎn)者提供保護(hù)森林用地的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，或購買他們的公司股份)”可知，文章建議通過提供經(jīng)濟(jì)利益來促進(jìn)森林恢復(fù)。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,concludesthatproperreductionsinbeefproduction,particularlyinwealthiernations,couldsignificantlyslowdownclimatechangebyallowingforeststoregrowonformergrasslands.(發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上的一項(xiàng)新研究得出結(jié)論稱，適當(dāng)減少牛肉產(chǎn)量，尤其是在富裕國家，可以通過讓森林在以前的草原上重新生長來顯著減緩氣候變化)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)新研究，表明適當(dāng)減少牛肉產(chǎn)量，尤其是在富裕國家，可減緩氣候變化，可知，A選項(xiàng)“有針對(duì)性地減少牛肉產(chǎn)量可帶來氣候效益”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DIn1933,philosopherBertrandRussellobservedthat“thefundamentalcauseofthetroubleisthatinthemodernworldthestupidareconfidentwhiletheintelligentarefullofdoubt.”Thisinsightremainsrelevanttoday,buttheissuerunsdeeper:whilemostpeoplerecognizeoverconfidenceinothers,theyrarelyseeitinthemselves.Thisphenomenon,knownastheDunning-KrugerEffect,revealsthatthosewiththeleastknowledgeoftenoverestimatetheirabilities,whilethetrulyknowledgeableremainhumbleandopen-minded.Theinternetexacerbatesthisproblem.Withendlessaccesstoinformation,peopleoftenmistakesuperficialunderstandingforprofessionalknowledge,leadingtooverconfidence.OrganizationalpsychologistAdamGrantaddressesthisinhisbookThinkAgain,urgingreaderstochallengeandupdatetheirbeliefs.Grantarguesthatweoftenadoptthemindsetsofchurchmen,lawyers,orpoliticians—defendingourbeliefs,attackingothers’,orseekingapproval—ratherthanseekingtruth.Toovercomethis,Grantsuggestsseparatingoursenseofselffromfixedbeliefs.Insteadofstickingtobeliefs,weshouldbeopentorevision.Thisscientificmindsetencouragesustotestideasandupdateourunderstanding.Grantcitesastudywhereentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)trainedinscientificthinkingdidbetterthantheirpeersandachievedgreatersuccess,whichhighlightsthevalueofopen-mindednessandadaptability.Inthefinalpartofthebook,Grantshowsushowrethinkingskillsenhancepoliticaldebates,teaching,andworkplaceinnovation.Grantprovidesahostofillustrativeexamples,butmyfavoriteistheexampleofahistoryteacherwhogetsherstudentstothinklikescientistsbyrewritingtextbookchaptersthatfailedtocoverimportanthistoricaleventsinsufficientdepth.Thisisafarbetterapproachthansimplydeliveringalectureandforcingstudentstoreviewtheinformationonatest.Butofcourse,thisbookisnotthefinalwordonthetopic,andGrantwouldn’twantittobe.Aswegainbetterevidenceandmoreexperience,it’sourresponsibilitytocontinuallyrenewourbeliefs.AsRussellsaid,“Ifyou’recertainofanything,you’recertainlywrong,becausenothingdeservesabsolutecertainty.”32.Whatproblemdomostpeoplehave?A.Declineinself-confidence. B.Concernaboutothers’doubts.C.Indifferencetosocialproblems. D.Unawarenessofpersonallimitations.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbates”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Creates. B.Fixes. C.Worsens. D.Prevents.34.Whichpersoncouldbeanexampleinthefinalpartofthebook?A.Achefopentofeedback. B.Ascientistresistanttodoubts.C.Adoctorreliantonexperience. D.Aconsumerblindedbybrands.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethebook?A.Practicalandconclusive. B.Insightfulbutnotdefinitive.C.Informativeandtheoretical. D.Authoritativebutnotengaging.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過哲學(xué)家羅素的觀點(diǎn)引出達(dá)克效應(yīng)(Dunning-KrugerEffect)，探討了人們普遍存在的認(rèn)知偏差問題，并結(jié)合亞當(dāng)·格蘭特《重新思考》一書中的理論，提出培養(yǎng)科學(xué)思維和開放心態(tài)的重要性。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thisinsightremainsrelevanttoday,buttheissuerunsdeeper:whilemostpeoplerecognizeoverconfidenceinothers,theyrarelyseeitinthemselves.Thisphenomenon,knownastheDunning-KrugerEffect,revealsthatthosewiththeleastknowledgeoftenoverestimatetheirabilities,whilethetrulyknowledgeableremainhumbleandopen-minded.(這一觀點(diǎn)在今天仍然適用，但問題更為深刻：雖然大多數(shù)人都能看到別人的過度自信，但他們很少看到自己的過度自信。這種現(xiàn)象被稱為達(dá)克效應(yīng)，它揭示了那些知識(shí)最少的人往往高估了自己的能力，而真正知識(shí)淵博的人則保持謙虛和開放)”可知，多數(shù)人問題在于無法意識(shí)到自身認(rèn)知的局限性。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在部分“Theinternetexacerbates

thisproblem.Withendlessaccesstoinformation,peopleoftenmistakesuperficialunderstandingforprofessionalknowledge,leadingtooverconfidence.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)……這個(gè)問題。在無限獲取信息的條件下，人們常將淺薄的理解誤認(rèn)為專業(yè)知識(shí)，導(dǎo)致過度自信)”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓人們可以無限獲取信息，但人們常將從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲得的淺薄理解誤認(rèn)為是專業(yè)知識(shí)，導(dǎo)致過度自信，所以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓問題變得更嚴(yán)重，加劇了人們的認(rèn)知偏差問題。所以“exacerbates”的意思是“加劇”，與“worsens”同義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inthefinalpartofthebook,Grantshowsushowrethinkingskillsenhancepoliticaldebates,teaching,andworkplaceinnovation.Grantprovidesahostofillustrativeexamples,butmyfavoriteistheexampleofahistoryteacherwhogetsherstudentstothinklikescientistsbyrewritingtextbookchaptersthatfailedtocoverimportanthistoricaleventsinsufficientdepth.Thisisafarbetterapproachthansimplydeliveringalectureandforcingstudentstoreviewtheinformationonatest.(在書的最后一部分，格蘭特向我們展示了反思技能是如何增強(qiáng)政治辯論、教學(xué)和工作場(chǎng)所創(chuàng)新的。格蘭特提供了許多說明性的例子，但我最喜歡的是一位歷史老師的例子，她通過重寫教科書中沒有充分深入介紹重要?dú)v史事件的章節(jié)，讓她的學(xué)生像科學(xué)家一樣思考。這比簡(jiǎn)單的講課和強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)考試內(nèi)容要好得多)”可知，書中推崇的案例需體現(xiàn)開放思維與反思能力，只有A項(xiàng)“接受反饋的廚師”能以開放的心態(tài)對(duì)待顧客的反饋，并根據(jù)反饋來反思，符合這一特質(zhì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段中“Butofcourse,thisbookisnotthefinalwordonthetopic,andGrantwouldn’twantittobe.(當(dāng)然，這本書并非該話題的終極結(jié)論，格蘭特也不希望如此)”可知，該書具有啟發(fā)性但非定論，與B項(xiàng)“Insightfulbutnotdefinitive(富有洞見但非絕對(duì))”相符。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwasthelasttimeyoufeltclear-headed?___36___We’veacceptedtheconstantstreamofthoughts,theendlessto-dolists,andthatbothersomefeelingofforgettingsomethingimportant.Buttherearewaystocreatealittlebreathingspace.●WriteaboutyourproblemsWhileitmaysoundstrange,writingaboutthethingsthatarecontributingtothesenseofoverloadcanhaveapositiveeffect.Itreducesbothersomethoughtsandimprovesworkingmemory,freeingupthemindforothermentalactivities.___37___Doingthisdailycanhelpclearoutmentalmessbeforeitbuildsup.●Connectphysically___38___Itisfoundthatphysicaltouchcanreducestressandpromoteoverallwell-being.ArandomizedclinicalstudyfromUniversityofS?oPauloalsofoundthatmassage(按摩)canreducestressandanxietylevels.So,whetheryoureachouttosomeoneyoulove,orfindaqualifiedmassager,humancontactcancreatecalm.●Trythetwo-minuteruleThisisaconceptfromDavidAllen’sproductivebook,GettingThingsDone.Hisrulestatesthatifthetaskthat’sworryingyoucanbecompletedintwominutesorless,youshoulddoitimmediatelyratherthanaddingittoyourto-dolist.___39___Itcalmsfeelingsofanxiety,andcreatesasenseofachievement.●Makea“nothankyou”listSometimesthesenseofoverloadiscausedbyunnecessarytasksandresponsibilities.Arethereanyactivitiesoropportunitiesthatyoucansay“nothankyou”to?Itcanbehardtosayno,butthereliefoftakingsomethingoffyourplatemightbeworthit.___40___Bysaying“no”tolow-prioritytasks,youcreatespacetofocusonwhatmattersmost.A.Massagehelpslowerstressandanxiety.B.Createalistofactivitiesyouchoosetocutout.C.Thisrulehelpsyoufinishmosttasksintwominutes.D.Huggingorholdinghandswithalovedoneproveshelpful.E.Formanyofus,mentaloverloadhasbecometheusualsituation.F.Doingsomeansyouavoidcreatingmorefutureworkforyourself.G.Startwithablankpageandnotedownwhatevercomestoyourmind.【答案】36.E37