高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省嘉興八校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanliketoorder?A.Somecoffee. B.Someapplejuice. C.Acupoftea.【答案】A【原文】W:I’dliketoorderacupoftea.Howaboutyou,Alex?M:Iusuallydrinkapplejuice,butIamsosleepy.SoI’dliketohavesomecoffeetoday.2.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebest?A.History. B.News. C.Sports.【答案】B【原文】W:WhichisyourfavoriteTVchannel?M:Iliketowatchthenewschannel.W:Don’tyouwatchanyotherchannels.M:SometimesIalsowatchthediscoverychannelthehistorychannelandsomesportschannels.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Passengeranddriver.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,dear.Youmusthaveleftthecupinthetaxi.It’saverygoodcupyouknow.M:ButItoldyouIdidn’ttakeit.Irememberclearlythatyouputitinourbedroom.Oh,yes,onyourdressingtable.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Inaticketoffice.【答案】A【原文】W:Goodmorning,mayIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.CouldIchangethesepoundsfordollarsplease?W:Doyouwantsmallbillsorlargeones?M:Itdoesn’tmatter.5.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.Atabout7. B.Atabout8. C.Atabout9.【答案】C【原文】M:Pleasetelluswhenthebigfirebrokeout.W:Letmethink.Igothomefromworkatseveno’clock.ThenIcalledmymotherateight.Aboutanhourlater,whenIwasabouttogotobed,suddenlyIheardacryforhelpoutside.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoestheman'sfriendwanttodrink?A.Orangejuice. B.Milkwithsugar. C.Coffeewithmilk.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.10yuan. B.90yuan. C.100yuan.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Goodevening,atablefortwo?M:Yesplease.W:Thiswayplease.It'satablebesidethewindow.Today'sspecialissteak,wouldyoulikesome?M:Allright.Iwanttwopiecesplease.Ah,I'dliketohavecoffeewithmilkandmyfriendwantorangejuice,howmuchshouldIpay?W:It'sninetyYuanwithtenpercentservicechargeincluded.Enjoyyourmeal!M:Thankyou.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?A.Astorekeeper. B.Apoliceman. C.Hisbrother.9.WhereisFrednow?A.Athome. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthepolicestation.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:Lastnight,Fredhadbadluck.Hehadafightwithhisbrother.Worsestill,hecarelesslydrovehiscarstraightintothefrontofadrugstore.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Imeanhedroveinside.Thefrontofthestorewascompletelydestroyed.IactuallysawitjustnowasIwalkedby.Thecarisstillinsidethestore.W:I’mafraidFredisintrouble.Whereishenow?M:Iheardhe’sinthepolicestation.It’sluckythatnoonewashurt.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.WhosehouseisthegirlgoingtoonSunday?A.Susie's. B.Mary's. C.Jenny's.11.WhatwillthegirlprobablydoonFriday?A.Seeamovie. B.Goshopping. C.Watchabasketballgame.12.Whydoesthegirlwantherfathertobuyanewbackpackforher?A.Herbackpackislost. B.Herbackpackisbroken. C.Herbackpackisfullofbooks.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【原文】M:Whydon’tyoucomewithmetothestoreonSunday.Wecangetyousomenewschoolsupplies.W:Ican’t.I’mgoingovertoSusie’shouseonSunday.Thenwearegoingtoseeamovie.M:WhataboutSaturday?W:I’mgoingtoMary’shouse.M:Friday?W:I’mgoingtocousinJenny’shouseafterschool.UncleDavesaysyou’lltakeustothebasketballgame.M:Well,youcertainlyhavealotoffriends.MaybeyoucanjusttellmewhatyouneedandI’llgotopickitupforyou.W:Okay,Icanmakealistforyou.ThethingIneedthemostisanewbackpack.Haveyouseenmine?It’sfallingapartandbarelyholdsmybooksanymore.M:Idon’tevenknowwhattypeofbackpackyou’dlike.You’reateenagegirl.Doyoureallywantyourdadtopickoutyourbackpack?W:I’lltellyoutheexactonetoget.It’seasy.Don’tworrysomuch.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.InwhichplacedidLisafindthewallet?A.Apark. B.Aparkinglot. C.Ashoppingmall.14.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Aphotoofaperson.B.SomepaperandanIDcard.C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?A.Abusinessman. B.Anoldlady. C.Aschoolboy.16.HowwillLisagetintouchwiththewallet’sowner?A.Bymakingatelephonecall.B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundthewallet.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【原文】M:Whatdidyoufindthere,Lisa?W:Ohdad,it’sawallet.Ifounditintheparkinglotneartheshoppingmalljustnow.Therewasnobodynearby,soIbroughtithome.Itlooksverypretty.M:Yes,it’sareallybeautifulwallet.What’sinit?W:Oh,aboutsixtydollarsincash.M:Sixtydollars?Whatareyougoingtodowithit?W:Idon’tknow.MaybeIshouldtrytofindthepersonwholostit.ButhowcanIfindtheowner?M:Checktoseeifyoucanfindanyinformationaboutthepersonwholostthewallet.W:Ah,yes.Therearesomebusinesscardswithaman’snameandtelephonenumberonthem.M:Okay,youshouldcallthatman.Hewillbereallygladtogethiswalletback.W:Yes,I’msurehewill.Iwillcallhimafterdinner.M:Ithinkthatmanisprobablyveryworriednow,soyou’dbettercallhimrightaway.W:Okay,Iwillcallhimimmediately.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whousecamelsintheirsports?A.Americans. B.TheArabs. C.Chinesepeople.18.Whichsportlistedbelowhasthelongesthistory?A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Running.19.Howoldisvolleyballsport?A.Below200years. B.About300years. C.Over1,000years.20.Whatoftencomesoutofagameinthespeaker'sopinion?A.War. B.Pride. C.Friendship.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappy,helpingthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife.Theyusethemintheirsportstoo.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Footballforexamplehasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxingforexamplehasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneistwohundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragame,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelpedtotrainaperson'scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfairtowinwithoutprideandtolosewithdignity.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYourhomecanbeadangerousplace.But,ifyouunderstandwhatyoucandotomakeyourhomesafer,youcanpreventaccidents.Andalwayskeepafirst-aidkitinyourhome—justincasethereisanaccident.TheKitchen●Makesurethefloorisnotslippery.●Alwaysusealaddertoreachhighcupboards;neverstandonachair.●Turnsaucepanhandlesawayfromthefrontofthestove.●Alwayscutawayfromyourbodywhenyouuseaknife.●Storeallcleaningmaterialsandpoisonousmaterialsinalockedcupboard.TheBathroom●Don’tpluginanelectricalapplianceoruseitwhilestandinginwater.●Don’tuseahairdryernearabathcontainingwater.●Neverleaveasmallchildaloneinthebath.PreventingFiresFirescancauseterribledamagetoyourhomeandterribleinjuriestopeople.Butpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings;so,ifthereisafire,geteveryoneoutofthehousesafely.Thencallforhelp.Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingtosaveyourthings.●Havefireextinguishersinthehouse.●Buyclothes,curtainsandtoysthatdonotburneasily.●Useheatersverycarefullyastheycanplaceobjectsonfire.Placethemawayfromfurniture.●Whencooking,donotletoiltouchflamesorothersourcesofheat.21.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelytocauseanaccidentinthekitchen?A.Usingaladdertoreachhighcupboards.B.Storingcleaningmaterialsinalockedcupboard.C.Cuttingawayfromyourbodywhenusingaknife.D.Turningsaucepanhandlestowardsthefrontofthestove.22.Accordingtothepassage,incaseofafire,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisto______.A.callthefiredepartmentB.saveyourvaluablethingsC.getallpeopleoutsafelyD.trytoputoutthefire23.Wherewouldthisarticlemostlikelyappear?A.Ahomesafetyguide. B.Atravelblog.C.Asciencefictionnovel. D.Acookingmagazine.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述了家庭中存在的一些潛在危險(xiǎn)，以及在廚房、浴室等區(qū)域應(yīng)采取的安全措施，還介紹了預(yù)防火災(zāi)的方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)了家庭安全的重要性，提醒人們預(yù)防事故發(fā)生并配備急救箱?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheKitchen部分的“Turnsaucepanhandlesawayfromthefrontofthestove.(把平底鍋的把手轉(zhuǎn)向遠(yuǎn)離爐灶前方的位置。)”可知，把平底鍋把手轉(zhuǎn)向爐灶前方是不安全的行為，容易引發(fā)事故。故選D。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PreventingFires部分的“Firescancauseterribledamagetoyourhomeandterribleinjuriestopeople.Butpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings;so,ifthereisafire,geteveryoneoutofthehousesafely.Thencallforhelp.Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingtosaveyourthings.(火災(zāi)會(huì)對(duì)你的家造成嚴(yán)重的破壞，對(duì)人造成嚴(yán)重的傷害。但是人比物品更重要；所以，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，要讓所有人安全地離開房子。然后呼救。絕不要返回著火的建筑物去救你的東西)”可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，首先要做的是讓所有人安全離開房子。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Yourhomecanbeadangerousplace.But,ifyouunderstandwhatyoucandotomakeyourhomesafer,youcanpreventaccidents.Andalwayskeepafirst-aidkitinyourhome—justincasethereisanaccident.(你的家可能是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的地方。但是，如果你知道你能做些什么來(lái)讓你的家更安全，你就可以預(yù)防事故。在家里隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)急救箱，以防發(fā)生意外)”可知，文章主要圍繞家庭中廚房、浴室等區(qū)域的安全注意事項(xiàng)，以及預(yù)防火災(zāi)的方法展開，重點(diǎn)在于介紹家庭安全相關(guān)知識(shí)。所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在家庭安全指南中。故選A。BInthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.24.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends'invitation. B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching. D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic. B.Eventful. C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook. B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter. D.Torecommendatraveldestination.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了Bissell寫的《追逐大海:迷失在中亞帝國(guó)的幽靈》這本書。這本書是Bissell在烏茲別克斯坦做志愿者后寫的，是對(duì)烏茲別克斯坦人生活的一個(gè)快速觀察?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry.hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAraSea”可知，幾年后，Bissell仍然被這個(gè)國(guó)家所吸引。他回到烏茲別克斯坦寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章。因此推斷出對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的興趣讓Bissell先生再次返回烏茲別克斯坦。故選B?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線句是第二段首句，that用來(lái)指代上文提的事情，因此推斷that指代寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章這件事，根據(jù)第一段最后一句”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea(幾年后，仍然被這個(gè)國(guó)家所吸引。他回到烏茲別克斯坦寫了一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代寫了一篇關(guān)于死海消失的文章這件事，故選D?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段”ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.”可知，在烏茲別克斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既體會(huì)到了友善和溫暖，也看到了社會(huì)的黑暗面。在撒馬爾罕，MrBissell欣賞到了的建筑奇觀。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因?yàn)楸粦岩蛇M(jìn)行毒品交易，他嘗到了警察的伎倆。在費(fèi)爾干納，他參加了一個(gè)山區(qū)葬禮，然后參加了一個(gè)奇怪的酒會(huì)。在卡拉卡爾帕克斯坦，他為沙塵暴、疾病和被困在數(shù)英里外的漁船而難過。由此可知，在旅途中，他經(jīng)歷了很多事情。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)(充滿事件的，多事的)可以表達(dá)此意。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第一段提到書的作者的烏茲別克斯坦之行，引出他寫的書，接下來(lái)三段講述了他的書《追逐大海:迷失在中亞帝國(guó)的幽靈》的故事內(nèi)容，是烏茲別克斯坦生活的一個(gè)快速觀察。因此推斷本文的寫作目的是介紹一本書。故選A。CChinesepainting,orGuohua,isacenturies-oldartformthatweavestogetherink,brushstrokes(筆觸),anddeepphilosophicalinsights.Rootedinancienttraditions,itfocuseson“XieYi”and“YiJing”.Itsgoalistocapturetheessenceofasubjectratherthanitsphysicalappearance,invitingviewerstoengagewiththeartist’sinnerworld.ThetoolsofChinesepaintingareassymbolicastheartitself.Xuanpaper,knownforitsabsorbency,andinksticksrubbedoninkstonesproducevaryingtonesofblack.Brushes,craftedfromanimalhair,allowartiststocreatestrokesrangingfromboldandforcefultowhisper-thin.Thesematerials,alongsidemineralpigments(顏料)likelapislazuli(forblue)andcinnabar(forred),formthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,reflectingtheharmonybetweennatureandhumancreativity.StylesinChinesepaintingaredividedintotwomaintypes:GongbiandXieyi.Gongbi,ordetailedpainting,requiresgreatcare,usingfinelinesandbrightcolorstoshowroyalscenesorbirdsandflowers.Xieyi,orfreehandpainting,focusesonnaturalexpressionandemotion,oftenseeninlandscapesthatuseinkwashestocreatemistymountainsorflowingrivers.SubjectsinChinesepaintingmirrorculturalvalues.Landscapesdominate,symbolizinghumanity’sconnectiontonatureandTaoistprinciplesofharmony.Bird-and-flowerpaintingsusesymbolslikeplumblossomsandbambootoconveymoralvirtues.Figurepainting,fromTangDynastycourtportraitstoZhangZeduan’sAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,captureshistoricalnarrativesanddailylife.Inthe20thcentury,artistslikeQiBaishichangedtraditionalstylesbymixinginkpaintingwithWesternideas.Hepaintedshrimpwithsmooth,livelybrushstrokesthatmakethemlookalive.WuGuanzhongtriednewwaystopaintlandscapeswithink,whiletoday’sartistsevenmixChinesecalligraphywithcomputerart.However,Chinesepaintingstillactsasabridgeconnectingoldandnew—likeapoeticpicturethatshowstheheartofChinesecultureineverybrushstroke.28.WhatisthemainfunctionofXuanpaperinChinesepaintingaccordingtothepassage?A.ItistheonlysymbolofChinesepainting.B.Itisusedtostoreinksticksandinkstones.C.Ithelpstocreateboldandforcefulbrushmarks.D.Itswater-absorbingabilityenablesthecreationofdifferentblackshades.29.WhatdistinguishesXieyipaintingfromGongbi?A.Focusondetailspainting.B.Emphasisonemotionalexpression.C.Inclusionofhistoricalfigures.D.Useoffinelinesandbrightcolors.30.WhydoestheauthormentionQiBaishiandWuGuanzhong?A.Tocomparethemwithancientpainters.B.Toexplainthedeclineofinkpainting.C.Toshowhowtraditionsdevelop.D.Tocriticizemodernarttrends.31.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.ExploringChinesepainting’sculturalandphilosophicalroots.B.ComparingartistictoolsinChineseandWesternpainting.C.Debatingthesignificanceofinkversuscolor.D.IntroducingfamousmastersofChinesepainting.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)畫的工具材料、藝術(shù)風(fēng)格、題材內(nèi)涵及現(xiàn)當(dāng)代發(fā)展，強(qiáng)調(diào)其以“寫意”和“意境”為核心的美學(xué)理念，以及貫穿古今的文化哲學(xué)價(jià)值?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Xuanpaper,knownforitsabsorbency,andinksticksrubbedoninkstonesproducevaryingtonesofblack.(宣紙因其吸水性而聞名，與墨錠在硯臺(tái)上研磨后能產(chǎn)生深淺不同的墨色)”可知，宣紙的吸水性是實(shí)現(xiàn)墨色層次的關(guān)鍵。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Gongbi,ordetailedpainting,requiresgreatcare,usingfinelinesandbrightcolorstoshowroyalscenesorbirdsandflowers.Xieyi,orfreehandpainting,focusesonnaturalexpressionandemotion,oftenseeninlandscapesthatuseinkwashestocreatemistymountainsorflowingrivers.(工筆，又稱細(xì)筆畫，需要極其細(xì)致的技法，通過精細(xì)的線條和鮮艷的色彩來(lái)表現(xiàn)宮廷場(chǎng)景或花鳥題材。寫意，或稱徒手作畫，則注重自然流露的情感和意境，常見于山水畫中，運(yùn)用水墨暈染來(lái)營(yíng)造云霧繚繞的山巒或奔流不息的江河)”可知，寫意畫與工筆畫的主要區(qū)別在于前者更注重情感表達(dá)而非精細(xì)描繪。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthe20thcentury,artistslikeQiBaishichangedtraditionalstylesbymixinginkpaintingwithWesternideas.Hepaintedshrimpwithsmooth,livelybrushstrokesthatmakethemlookalive.WuGuanzhongtriednewwaystopaintlandscapeswithink,whiletoday’sartistsevenmixChinesecalligraphywithcomputerart.(20世紀(jì)，齊白石等藝術(shù)家通過將水墨畫與西方理念相融合，開創(chuàng)了傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的革新。他以流暢生動(dòng)的筆觸描繪蝦，使其躍然紙上。吳冠中則嘗試用筆墨探索山水畫的新表現(xiàn)方式，而當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家更將中國(guó)書法與數(shù)字藝術(shù)相結(jié)合)”可知，齊白石將水墨畫與西方理念相融合，吳冠中用筆墨探索山水畫的新表現(xiàn)方式，兩人均在傳統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)新。由此推知，作者是以他們這樣的藝術(shù)家為例說(shuō)明傳統(tǒng)的演進(jìn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Chinesepainting,orGuohua,isacenturies-oldartformthatweavestogetherink,brushstrokes(筆觸),anddeepphilosophicalinsights.Rootedinancienttraditions,itfocuseson“XieYi”and“YiJing”.(中國(guó)畫，又稱國(guó)畫，是一種源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的藝術(shù)形式，它將水墨、筆觸與深邃的哲學(xué)思想融為一體。植根于古老傳統(tǒng)，國(guó)畫注重“寫意”與“意境”的表現(xiàn))”可知，文章通過工具材料、藝術(shù)風(fēng)格、題材內(nèi)涵及現(xiàn)當(dāng)代發(fā)展四個(gè)維度，系統(tǒng)闡述了中國(guó)畫如何承載哲學(xué)思想與文化價(jià)值，因此A項(xiàng)“探索中國(guó)畫的文化和哲學(xué)根源”是其核心主題。故選A項(xiàng)。DArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingremarkableprogressinthemedicalfieldinrecentyears.AIisbeingappliedinvariousaspectsofhealthcare,bringingaboutrevolutionary(革命性的)changes.Intheareaofdiseasediagnosis(診斷),AI-poweredsystemsareshowinggreatpotential.Thesesystemscananalyzevastamountsofpatientdata,includingmedicalimagessuchasX-rays,CTscans,andMRIs.Forexample,someAIalgorithms(算法)candetectearlysignsofcancerinmedicalimageswithahighlevelofaccuracy.Theycanspottinytumorsorabnormalcellpatternsthatmightbeoverlookedbyhumandoctors.ThisisbecauseAIcanprocessandlearnfromahugenumberofpreviouscases,constantlyimprovingitsdiagnosticcapabilities.Whenitcomestodrugdevelopment,AIalsoplaysacrucialrole.Itcanspeeduptheprocessoffindingnewdrugs.AIalgorithmscananalyzethechemicalstructuresofvarioussubstancesandpredicthowtheywillinteractwiththehumanbody.Thishelpspharmaceutical(制藥的)companiestoscreenpotentialdrugcandidatesmoreefficiently.Insteadofspendingyearsontrial-and-errorinthelaboratory,theycanuseAItonarrowdowntheoptionsandfocusonthemostpromisingones.MedicalrobotsareanotherareawhereAIismakinganimpact.Robotscanassistsurgeonsduringoperations.Theseintelligentrobotscanbemoreprecisethanhumanhandsinsomecases.Theycanfollowpre-programmedinstructionsaccurately,reducingtheriskofhumanerrorduringcomplexsurgicalprocedures.Also,somerobotsaredesignedtoprovidecareforpatients,suchashelpingthemmovearoundorremindingthemtotakemedications.Inconclusion,theapplicationofAIinthemedicalfieldisopeningupnewpossibilitiesforimprovinghealthcarequality,savinglives,andadvancingmedicalresearch.32.WhatisonekeyadvantageofAI-poweredsystemsindiseasediagnosis?A.Theyonlyfocusontreatingminorillnesses.B.Theycancompletelyreplacehumandoctors.C.Theyprocessandanalyzelargeamountsofmedicaldata.D.Theydonotrequireanytrainingwithpastcases.33.HowdoesAIcontributetodrugdevelopment?A.Bydirectlyproducingnewdrugsinseconds.B.Byreducingthecostoflaboratoryequipment.C.Byslowingdowntheprocessoffindingnewdrugs.D.Bypredictinginteractionsbetweenchemicalsandthehumanbody.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Medicalrobotscanonlyassistsurgeonsduringoperations.B.Medicalrobotsaremainlydesignedtohelppatientsmovearound.C.Medicalrobotscanhelpreducetheoccurrenceoferrorsincomplexsurgicalprocedures.D.Medicalrobotsarealwaysmoreprecisethanhumanhandsinallsurgicalprocedures.35.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthepassage?A.TheRoleofAIinDrugDevelopmentB.TheApplicationsofAIinHealthcareC.TheLimitationsofAIinModernMedicineD.TheComparisonofMedicalRobotsandHumanSurgeons【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的三大應(yīng)用：通過分析大量數(shù)據(jù)提高疾病診斷準(zhǔn)確性、加速藥物研發(fā)流程，以及通過醫(yī)療機(jī)器人提升手術(shù)精準(zhǔn)度和患者護(hù)理效率，展現(xiàn)了人工智能對(duì)醫(yī)療行業(yè)的革命性影響?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Intheareaofdiseasediagnosis(診斷),AI-poweredsystemsareshowinggreatpotential.Thesesystemscananalyzevastamountsofpatientdata,includingmedicalimagessuchasX-rays,CTscans,andMRIs.(在疾病診斷領(lǐng)域，人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)展現(xiàn)出巨大潛力。這些系統(tǒng)能夠分析海量患者數(shù)據(jù)，包括X光片、CT掃描和核磁共振成像等醫(yī)療影像)”可知，該系統(tǒng)在疾病診斷領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢(shì)是可以處理和分析大量醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AIalgorithmscananalyzethechemicalstructuresofvarioussubstancesandpredicthowtheywillinteractwiththehumanbody.(人工智能算法能夠分析各種物質(zhì)的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)，并預(yù)測(cè)它們與人體的相互作用)”可知，人工智能可以預(yù)測(cè)化學(xué)藥物與人體的相互作用，從而加速藥物研發(fā)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theseintelligentrobotscanbemoreprecisethanhumanhandsinsomecases.Theycanfollowpre-programmedinstructionsaccurately,reducingtheriskofhumanerrorduringcomplexsurgicalprocedures.(在某些情況下，這些智能機(jī)器人的操作精度甚至超過人類醫(yī)生。它們能精準(zhǔn)執(zhí)行預(yù)設(shè)指令，有效降低復(fù)雜外科手術(shù)過程中的人為失誤風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，醫(yī)療機(jī)器人可以幫助減少?gòu)?fù)雜外科手術(shù)過程中錯(cuò)誤的發(fā)生。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingremarkableprogressinthemedicalfieldinrecentyears.AIisbeingappliedinvariousaspectsofhealthcare,bringingaboutrevolutionary(革命性的)changes.(近年來(lái)，人工智能(AI)在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域取得了顯著進(jìn)展。AI正被應(yīng)用于醫(yī)療健康的各個(gè)方面，帶來(lái)了革命性的變革)”可知，文章圍繞AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的三大應(yīng)用展開，包括疾病診斷、藥物研發(fā)和醫(yī)療機(jī)器人。因此，B項(xiàng)“AI在醫(yī)療中的應(yīng)用”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Homelessanimalsareusuallyleftwithoutapermanenthomewhentheirownersgivethemuporthey'refoundonthestreet.Withmillionsofanimalslivinginshelterseveryyear,therearen'tenoughpeopletotakethemin.___36___Ifyou'dliketohelphomelessanimals,thentherearetonsofwaystodoso.·AdoptapetWhenyouadoptananimalfromashelterorrescuegroup,yousavetwolives.___37___,butalsoyou'vemaderoomattheshelterforanotherhomelesscatordog.There'snothingmorerewardingthanadoptingapetwhoknowswhathomelifeislikeandhasbeenmissingit—untilthedayyoubringthatpethome.Adoptingtrulymakesyouahero.·___38___Whetheryoulikerollingupyoursleevesandcleaningcages,socializingwithafewofyourkittenfriendsorworkingwithnumbers,yourskillsandinterestscanmakeahugeimpactonthelivesofhomelesspetsinyourcommunity.___39___.Sheltersandrescuegroupsrelyonfoster（收養(yǎng)的）familiestotakeindogsandcatsonashort-termbasis.Nomatterwhatyouliketodoandwhatyou'regoodat,there'savolunteerjobforyou.·Donatetotheanimals___40___.Considerpayingitforwardbysponsoring（發(fā)起）apet'sadoptionordonatingfood,cleaningsupplies,blanketsortowelstoyourlocalrescue.YoucanalsohelpanimalsrightfromyourcomputerorphonebydonatingitemsfromtheBestFriendsAmazonwishlist.A.VolunteerwithanimalsB.HostananimalshelterC.Fosteringisafunwaytogetlotsofhelpfulhands-ontimeD.So,manyanimalsdon'tgettheloveandcarethattheyneedE.NotonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutsavingthepetyouadoptedF.You'llfindrescuegroupsforjustaboutanytypeofpetG.Wheneveryougivesomethingtoashelterorarescuegroupinyourcommunity,you'rehelpingtosavelives【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.C40.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物面臨的困境以及人們可以幫助它們的幾種方式，包括收養(yǎng)寵物、做志愿者和為動(dòng)物捐款等?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Homelessanimalsareusuallyleftwithoutapermanenthomewhentheirownersgivethemuporthey'refoundonthestreet.Withmillionsofanimalslivinginshelterseveryyear,therearen'tenoughpeopletotakethemin.(當(dāng)主人放棄它們或者它們被發(fā)現(xiàn)在街上時(shí)，無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物通常沒有一個(gè)永久的家。每年有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的動(dòng)物生活在收容所里，卻沒有足夠的人收養(yǎng)它們)”可知，很多無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物因?yàn)闆]人收養(yǎng)而生活在收容所里，這就導(dǎo)致很多動(dòng)物得不到它們需要的關(guān)愛。與D項(xiàng)“So,manyanimalsdon'tgettheloveandcarethattheyneed(所以，很多動(dòng)物得不到它們需要的愛和關(guān)懷)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。【37題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenyouadoptananimalfromashelterorrescuegroup,yousavetwolives.(當(dāng)你從動(dòng)物收容所或救援組織領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只動(dòng)物時(shí)，你拯救了兩條生命)”以及下文“butalsoyou'vemaderoomattheshelterforanotherhomelesscatordog.(而且你還為收容所里的另一只無(wú)家可歸的貓或狗騰出了空間)”可知，上文說(shuō)的是當(dāng)你從動(dòng)物收容所或救援組織領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只動(dòng)物時(shí)，你拯救了兩條生命，下文說(shuō)的是你還為收容所里的另一只無(wú)家可歸的貓或狗騰出了空間，可推理出空白處說(shuō)的是有關(guān)你從動(dòng)物收容所或救援組織領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動(dòng)物給你帶來(lái)的感受，而且此處運(yùn)用了“notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)，與E項(xiàng)“Notonlycanyoufeelgoodaboutsavingthepetyouadopted(你不僅會(huì)因?yàn)檎攘四闶震B(yǎng)的寵物而感覺良好)”構(gòu)成“notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whetheryoulikerollingupyoursleevesandcleaningcages,socializingwithafewofyourkittenfriendsorworkingwithnumbers,yourskillsandinterestscanmakeahugeimpactonthelivesofhomelesspetsinyourcommunity.(無(wú)論你是喜歡卷起袖子打掃籠子，和你的一些小貓朋友交往，還是處理數(shù)字，你的技能和興趣都能對(duì)你所在社區(qū)無(wú)家可歸的寵物的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響)”可知，無(wú)論你是喜歡卷起袖子打掃籠子，和你的一些小貓朋友交往，還是處理數(shù)字，這些都能對(duì)你所在社區(qū)無(wú)家可歸的寵物的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響，可推理出這里主要講的是人們可以通過做志愿者來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物，與A項(xiàng)“Volunteerwithanimals(做與動(dòng)物相關(guān)的志愿者)”表達(dá)的意思一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Sheltersandrescuegroupsrelyonfoster(收養(yǎng)的)familiestotakeindogsandcatsonashort-termbasis.(收容所和救援組織依靠寄養(yǎng)家庭短期收留貓和狗)”可知，此處提到了寄養(yǎng)家庭收留動(dòng)物，與C項(xiàng)“Fosteringisafunwaytogetlotsofhelpfulhands-ontime(寄養(yǎng)是一種有趣的方式，可以獲得很多有用的實(shí)際操作時(shí)間)”中“Fostering”相呼應(yīng)，且C項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了寄養(yǎng)的好處，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Donatetotheanimals(為動(dòng)物捐款)”以及下文“Considerpayingitforwardbysponsoring(發(fā)起)apet'sadoptionordonatingfood,cleaningsupplies,blanketsortowelstoyourlocalrescue.YoucanalsohelpanimalsrightfromyourcomputerorphonebydonatingitemsfromtheBestFriendsAmazonw