PAGEPAGE11Unit23ConflictSectionⅣ課后演練提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG[夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Doyoui__________togotherewithTom?答案：intend2．Themandoesn'tp__________thehouse.ItbelongstoMr.Wang.答案：possess3．Themoneyspentonfoodisatyourowne__________.答案：expense4．Abigcompanypromisedtos__________ouractivity.答案：sponsor5．Atthattime,weproducedgoodsourselvesandseldomneedi__________thingsfromabroad.答案：import6．Thissummervacationmanyschoolbuildingswillbes__________sothattheycanstandeveninanearthquake.答案：strengthened7．Thereisstillsomehotwaterinthet__________.ButI'mafraiditcan'tbedrunk.答案：thermos8．Thecityhaschangedalotsinceitsl__________in1948.答案：liberation9．Thechairisnots__________.You'dbetternotsitonit.答案：stable10．Theywanttobuildad__________inthemiddleoftheriver.答案：damⅡ.選詞填空eq\x(lookinto，incontactwith，sortout，bring...on，joinup)1．Hemanagedto____________theproblembyhimself.答案：sortout2．Wehaveto____________thecauseoftheaccident.答案：lookinto3．Thebadweather____________badcold____________thechildren.答案：brought；on4．He____________whenhewas18yearsold.答案：joinedup5．Haveyoubeen____________yourauntrecently?答案：incontactwithⅢ.完成句子1．Itlookedasthough__________________formanyyears.看上去他們似乎是多年的老摯友。答案：theyhadbeenfriends2．____________shetalksabouttherumour,____________Ilikeher.她談?wù)撨@謠言越多，我越不喜愛(ài)她。答案：Themore；theless3．He____________inAmericaforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.在他來(lái)這之前，他在美國(guó)住了5年。答案：hadlived4．____________hisanswer,hesentanothertelegraphtohiscompany.由于沒(méi)有得到他的答復(fù)，他又發(fā)了一封電報(bào)給他的公司。答案：Nothavingreceived5．He____________aboutthebadnews,forheisunhappy.他確定被告知了那個(gè)壞消息，因?yàn)樗慌d奮。答案：musthavebeentoldⅣ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Thefilmisintended____________adults,sothechildrencannotgoandseeit.答案：for句意：這部電影是給成年人看的，所以孩子不能去看。beintendedforsb./sth.為某人/某事物而供應(yīng)(設(shè)計(jì))的，為固定搭配，符合題意。2．Thebroadertheboatis,____________(safe)itisinbadweather.答案：thesafer句意：船越寬，在惡劣的天氣里就越平安?！皌he＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……越……”，為固定用法，符合題意。3．—Noone____________becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.答案：can考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——在打籃球方面沒(méi)人比得上姚明。——哦，你真是他的鐵桿粉絲。can能夠，符合句意。4．____________(look)atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.答案：Looking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ook”與句子的主語(yǔ)“I”之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。5．____________wellpreparedagymnastis,hestillneedsalotofluckinperforming.答案：However/Nomatterhow句意：無(wú)論一個(gè)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員打算得多充分，在競(jìng)賽中仍舊須要許多運(yùn)氣。此處however＝nomatterhow“無(wú)論多么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。6．Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentfor____________(make)suchagreatcontributiontothecountry.答案：havingmade句意：那個(gè)科學(xué)家因?qū)?guó)家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)而被政府授獎(jiǎng)。介詞for后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞，而做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)是發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，故用havingmade。7．Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms____________(increase)sharply.答案：hasincreased考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近30年來(lái)，參與健身活動(dòng)的人數(shù)始終在急劇增加。duringthelastthreedecades近30年來(lái)，這是包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間段，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)記。8．Mark____________(hurry)．Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.答案：needn'thavehurried句意：邁克本沒(méi)有必要急連忙忙。全速行駛之后，他提前半小時(shí)到達(dá)了。needn'thavedone表示“本不必做某事而事實(shí)上做了”。9．Twentyyearsago,hisfatherwasveryrichandwas____________possessionofafarm.答案：ininpossessionofsth.“擁有某物”，主語(yǔ)是人。10．Ifthereisanyfaultinthedesign,pleaseletmeknowandIwilllook____________itimmediately.答案：intolookinto“調(diào)查”，符合句意。句意：假如設(shè)計(jì)中有任何錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)讓我知道，我會(huì)立即調(diào)查的。[提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)實(shí)力]Ⅴ.完形填空Valentine'sDaywasthetimemyfatherchosetoshowhisloveforthespecialpeopleinhislife.OvertheyearsIfondlythought___1___himasmy“ValentineMyfirstrecollectionofthemagichecould___2___toValentine'sDaycamewhenIwassix.ThatmorningatthebreakfasttableIfoundacardandagift-wrappedpackageatmychair.Thecardwas___3___“Love,Dad”，andthegiftwasaringwithasmallpieceofredglassto___4___mybirthstone,aruby(紅寶石).Thereis___5___differencebetweenredglassandrubiestoachildofsix,andIremember___6___thatringwithapridethatallthecardsintheworld___7___notsurpasseq\a\vs4\al(W1).AsIgrewolder,thegiftsgave___8___toheart-shapedboxes___9___withmyfavoritechocolatesandalwaysincludedaspecialcardwith“Love,Dad”.Inthoseyearsmy“thank-yous”becamemoreofaperfunctory(敷衍)response.Thecardsseemedless___10___andItookforgrantedeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thevalentinethatwouldalwaysbethere.Ihadplacedmyhopesanddreamsinreceivingcardsandgiftsfrom“significanteq\a\vs4\al(W2)others”，and“Love,Dad”justdidn'tseemquite___11___.Ifmyfatherknewthenthathehadbeen___12___，heneverletitshow.Ifhesensedany___13___overvalentinesthatdidn'tarriveforme,hejusttriedthatmuchhardertocreatea___14___atmosphere,givingmeanextrahuganddoingwhathecouldtomakemydayalittlebrighter.eq\a\vs4\al(S1)Neverintenyearswasmyfather'spackagelateeq\a\vs4\al(S2)___15___wasitontheValentine'sDayeightyearsagowhenI___16___intothemailboxtofindacardaddressedtomeinmy___17___handwriting.Thecardhadaphotographoftulips(郁金香)ontheoutside,andontheinsidemymotherhadprinted“HappyValentine'sDay”.Beneathit,scrawled(潦草)in___18___legible(易分辨的)handwriting,was“Love,Dad”．Hisfinalcard___19___onmybulletinboardtoday.It'sa___20___ofhowspecialfatherscanbeandhowimportantithadbeentomeovertheyearstoknowthatIhadafatherwhocontinuedatraditionoflovewithagenerosityeq\a\vs4\al(W3)ofspirit,simpleactsofunderstandingandanabilitytoexpresshappinessoverthepeopleinhislife.Thosethingsneverdie,nordoesthememoryofamanwhoneverstoppedbeingmyvalentine.eq\a\vs4\al(S3)提到情人節(jié)，人們可能立刻想到鮮花，巧克力以及年輕的戀人們。情人其實(shí)是一個(gè)古老而廣泛的概念，包括我們深?lèi)?ài)的人及深?lèi)?ài)著我們的人，比如我們的父母。1．A.of B．a(chǎn)boutC．up D．over答案：Athinkof...as...“把……視為/看作……”，是固定短語(yǔ)。2．A.take B．bringC．purchase D．reflect答案：B在我6歲那年的情人節(jié)，他給我?guī)?lái)了第一次奇妙的記憶。bring“帶來(lái)”，符合句意。3．A.read B．writtenC．shown D．signed答案：D卡片上有父親的簽名。該選項(xiàng)從下文也可得到提示。4．A.recover B．resembleC．represent D．replace答案：C戒指上的紅玻璃代表著我的誕生石——紅寶石。represent“代表，象征”，符合句意。recover“復(fù)原”；resemble“類(lèi)似于”；replace“代替”。5．A.much B．littleC．great D．less答案：B對(duì)一個(gè)6歲的孩子而言，紅玻璃和紅寶石沒(méi)什么區(qū)分。6．A.owning B．droppingC．watching D．wearing答案：D表示佩戴手飾只能用wear。7．A.could B．needC．might D．must答案：A世界上全部的卡片都不能超越它。8．A.way B．roomC．honor D．birth答案：Agivewayto“為……所代替”，是固定短語(yǔ)。9．A.wrapped B．filledC．covered D．charged答案：B此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，boxes與fill為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用filled。filledwith“裝滿……”，是固定搭配，其它選項(xiàng)不符合句意。10．A.beautiful B．beneficialC．important D．vivid答案：C這些卡片看起來(lái)已經(jīng)不是那么重要了。11．A.enough B．suitableC．effective D．sacred答案：A來(lái)自父親的賀卡似乎遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能夠(滿意女兒的須要)。12．A.interrupted B．a(chǎn)larmedC．replaced D．governed答案：C假如父親知道他已被取代……。replace“取代”，符合句意。interrupt“打斷”；alarm“警報(bào)”；govern“統(tǒng)治”，明顯都不符合語(yǔ)境。13．A.delight B．peaceC．nervousness D．disappointment答案：D女兒對(duì)父親的賀卡不再在乎，假如父親知道會(huì)感到悲觀。disappointment“悲觀”，符合語(yǔ)境。14．A.negative B．positiveC．critical D．evil答案：B創(chuàng)建主動(dòng)氣氛，positive“主動(dòng)的”。15．A.seldom B．soC．rarely D．nor答案：D前句是一個(gè)含有never的否定句，前者狀況也適用于后者，這種狀況用nor或neither引起倒裝，故選D項(xiàng)。16．A.reached B．bumpedC．knocked D．came答案：A到信箱取信，要把手伸進(jìn)里面去，故用reach。17．A.father's B．sister'sC．mother's D．friend's答案：C由17空的后面一段可知正文是媽媽寫(xiě)的，簽字落款是難以分辨的潦草的父親的筆跡，所以此處應(yīng)是媽媽的筆跡。18．A.typically B．hardlyC．familiarly D．purely答案：B空前的scrawled(潦草)一詞提示此處應(yīng)是難以分辨的，故用hardly。19．A.arrives B．a(chǎn)ppearsC．remains D．leaves答案：C父親送我的最終一張卡片現(xiàn)在放在我的公告欄上提示我。20．A.signal B．certificateC．consequence D．reminder答案：D父親送我的最終一張卡片在提示我：父親對(duì)子女的愛(ài)是多么特殊又是多么重要。Ⅵ.閱讀理解Havingadentalfear(牙科恐驚癥)isacommonproblem.Learningtoovercomeeq\a\vs4\al(W1)yourfearofthedentistispossiblewithalittledeterminationeq\a\vs4\al(W2)andguidanceeq\a\vs4\al(W3).eq\a\vs4\al(S1)Itisworthwhiletoovercometheissueashealthyteethmighthelpyoubehealthyphysicallyandspiritually.eq\a\vs4\al(S2)AdmissionAdmittingyouhaveafearisthefirststepinovercomingdentalfear.Whenyouacknowledgeeq\a\vs4\al(W4)yourfear,youcanstarttheprocess.Dentistryhascomealongwayovertheyears.Theanesthetics(麻醉)areimproved,thetechniquesareofhigherqualityeq\a\vs4\al(P1)anddentalofficeshaveabetterunderstandingoftheseissuesyouareconcernedandallthesecanhelpyouovercomeit.ResearchSpeaktofamilyandfriendsaboutyourfear.Beopenandhonestaboutyourissuesandgetfeedbackeq\a\vs4\al(W5)fromthemregardingtheirdentalexperiences.YoucancontactyourlocalDentalSocietyandexpressyourconcerns.Anothergoodapproachistosimplycalldentalofficesandgetusefulinformationfromthefrontofficestaff.FirstvisitMostdentalofficesscheduleyourfirstvisitbyadentalassistant.Thisgivesyouachancetoeaseintothesituation.Donothesitatetoexpressyourfearandhesitation.Payattentiontoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)whattheassistantsays.Itcanbeveryusefulanditcangentlyguideyoutoanewattitudetowardsdentists.RelaxationtechniquesTherearemanythingsyoucandotorelaxyourself.Slow,steady,deepbreathesarekeystorelaxproperly.AnotheraidinrelaxationistobringyouriPodtoplaysomerelaxingmusicwhileyouareinthedentalchair.Musicisawonderfultooltouseandisahelpfuldistractioneq\a\vs4\al(W6).Facingyourfearandmakingthefirstdentalappointmentarenecessaryforyourhealth.Ignoringyourdentalhealthbecauseofyourfearwillonlyworsentheissuesandcauseyoutohaveseriousdentalproblemseq\a\vs4\al(S3).本文是篇說(shuō)明文，教你如何克服牙科恐驚癥。1．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat____________.A．fewpeoplemighthavethedentalfearB．it'simpossibletoovercomethedentalfearC．it'snotnecessarytopayattentiontodentalhealthD．it'smeaningfultoovercomethedentalfear答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知，克服牙醫(yī)恐驚癥對(duì)我們身心有益，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)與第一句中的commonproblem不符，B項(xiàng)與其次句話不符；C項(xiàng)與第三句話不符。2．Youcanstarttheprocessofovercomingdentalfearafter____________.A．makinganappointmentwithagooddentistB.learningsomethingaboutdentalhealthC．a(chǎn)