全國(guó)20XX年4月歷年自考英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)真題課程代碼：00832I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.Wordsfallintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularyby______.（）A.usefrequency B.notionC.productivity D.origin2.Wordslikebear,nut,knockedoutcanbecategorizedas______.（）A.terminology B.jargonC.slang D.neologisms3.IdentifythewordthatisofScandinavianoriginamongthefollowing.（）A.Skirt B.DressC.Model D.Status4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.B.RevivingarchaicorobsoletewordsalsocontributetothegrowthofEnglishvocabularyC.ThewordcloakisofFrenchorigin.D.ModernEnglishisasyntheticlanguage.5.Therootoftheword“antecedent”is______.（）A.ante- B.-ced-C.-dent D.-ent6.Shorteningalongerwordbycuttingapartofftheoriginalandusingwhatremainsiscalled______.（）A.blending B.clippingC.acronymy D.back-formation7.Associativemeaningofwordscomprisesthefollowingexcept______.（）A.connotativemeaning B.lexicalmeaningC.affectivemeaning D.collocativemeaning8.Whatisacommonfeaturepeculiartoallnaturallanguages?（）A.Suffixation. B.Polysemy.C.Allomorph. D.Variation.9.Whichwordthatformerlymeantanimal,andlateranimalfromLatinandbeastfromFrenchfoundtheirwayintoEnglish?（）A.Deer. B.Cattle.C.Sheep. D.Bird.10.Whenawordwithmultiplemeaningsisusedinaninadequatecontext,thiswordmaycreate______.（）A.semanticmotivation B.degradationC.ambiguity D.extension11.Without______,thereisnowaytodeterminetheverysenseofthewordthatthespeakerintendedtoconvey.A.context B.semanticunityC.structuralstability D.stylisticfeature12.Idiomsmanifestsuchrhetoricalfeaturesasthefollowingexcept______.（）A.phoneticmanipulation B.lexicalmanipulationC.literaryexpressions D.figuresofspeech13.Accordingtoitsgrammaticalfunctions,idiomscanbeclassifiedintofivegroups.Theidiom“heartandsoul”belongsto______.（）A.idiomsnominalinnature B.idiomsadjectivalinnatureC.idiomsverbalinnature D.idiomsadverbialinnature14.Themainbodyforadictionaryis______ofwords.（）A.spellings B.pronunciationsC.definitions D.grammar15.Readerscan’tfindpronunciationormeaningin______.（）A.LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishwithChineseTranslationB.TheEncyclopediaAmericanaC.Chamber’sEncyclopedicEnglishDictionaryD.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionaryII.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)16.Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas________morphemes.17.Thechieffunctionof________isnottochangethewordclassofthestem,buttochangeitsmeaning.18.“Pavement”inBritishEnglishand“sidewalk”inAmericanEnglishhavethesame________.19.Red,scarlet,mauve,violet,lavender,pansy,black,purple,etc,makeupthe________fieldof‘colours’.20.Somewordscanhavetwodifferenttypesofantonymsatthesametime,onebeing________andtheotheroppositeIII.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeanings;2)typesofmotivations;3)typesofdictionaries;4)originsofEnglishand5)typesofsenserelations.(10%)A B()21.queer,odd A.onomatopoeticallymotivated()22.surplusvalue B.subordinatehyponymy()23.miaow C.specializeddictionary()24.CED D.Greek()25.harddisk,CPUetc.—computer E.polysemy()26.technology F.semanticallymotivated()27.LongmanDictionaryofPhrasalVerbs Grelativesynonym()28.Thepenismightierthanthesword. H.conceptualmeaning()29.gay-joyous,brilliantandhomosexual I.bilingualdictionary()30.home/dwellingplace J.GermanIV.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofcontext;2)typesofwordformation;3)causesofmeaningchange;4)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined.(10%)31.boob-head-onewhoreturnstoooftentojail ( )32.ascendant ( )33.lookout/lookout ( )34.descend ( )35.telequiz ( )36.landlord(inEnglishvs.inChinese) ( )37.acolourednail/acoppernail ( )38.tolerance ( )39.churl-badpeople ( )40.stockholder ( )V.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)41.creation(asamodeofvocabularydevelopment)42.freemorphemes43.collocativemeaning44.concatenation45.grammaticalcontextVI.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)46.Whatissuffixation?Giveanexampletoillustrateyourpoint47.WhatistheremarkablefeatureofLongmanLexiconofContemporaryEnglish?48.Supplytwoexamplestoillustratethattheinfluxofborrowingshascausedsomewordstochangeinmeaning.VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)49.Explainthe