2025屆山東省無棣縣八下英語期中教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一聲)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds二、短文填空（10分）2、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewasonhis____1____toschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecatwassocute____2____Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.ThelongerMatplayedwiththecat,themoreheliked____3____.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthenwantedto____4____thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag____5____wenttoschoolexcitedly.AfterMattenteredtheclass,he____6____someclassmatesaboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundthe____7____.Itevenjumpedontotheteacher’sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas____8____excitedthaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecatquickly.Mattfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)andhisfaceturned____9____.Thentheteachercameuptohim____10____asmile,saying,“Matt,it’sniceofyoutolendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.”3、請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ActionstarslikeBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLiarewellknownfortheirskillsatactinginfightingscenes.Butthere___1___alsoquiteafewfemaleactorsknownfortheirskillsinactinginactionmovies.___2___ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmoviesisMichelleYeoh.Yeoh___3___inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewupwatchingmovieswithfemaleactionstarslikeAngelaMao.Afterlearningballet,YeohbecameMissMalaysiain___4___beautycontestin1983.AsMissMalaysia,shemadesomeTVcommercialswithJackieChanandwaschosen___5___inseveralactionmovies.Yeohdidnotknowmartialartsatthattime,___6___whiletrainingtoprepareforherroles,sheworkedoutforuptoninehoursaday.Heractingandthefightingscenesinthe1985hitYes,Madam!___7___herahugestarinHongKong.In1992,YeohstarredinSuperCopwithJackieChan.ThefilmwasablockbusterandYeohbecamethe___8___paidfemaleactorinAsia.Later,YeohstarredinJamesBondfilmTomorrowNeverDiesRecently,shehasjustbecomethefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarforbest____10____.FromMalaysiatoHollywood,sheprovesthat:Dreambiganddreamsdocometrue.4、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進)economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying5、下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六個課外活動。請根據(jù)Leon，David，Nancy，Kate和Mike這五位同學個人的情況，幫助他們選出最適合的課外活動。___1___LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.___2___Davidjusttransferred(轉學)toanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.___3___NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.___4___Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.___5___Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.A.Therearemanykindsofreadinglistsinourlibrary.Youcanchooseonelistforyourself.Ifyoufinishit,you’llgetsomepresents.B.Welcometo4-HClub!4-Hmeanshead,heart,handsandhealth.Inourclub,youcangetclosetonatureandanimals.Andyoucangainknowledgeatthesametime.C.WehaveanactivitycalledDrawandShare.Manypaintingloverssharetheirworksanddiscusspaintingskillshere.Theyareallfriendlyandwarm.D.Therewillbeanartfestivalatourschoolnextmonth.Weneedsomestudentstohelpus.It’sagreatchanceforyoutomakefriendsandimproveyourability.E.AreyougoodatspeakingEnglishandChinese?WeneedsomestudentstohelpwithaprojectinShanghainextweek.Andyouwillhaveafreedaytodowhatyouwanttodo.F.Doyoulikepopmusic?Doyouwanttoshareinformationaboutyourfavouritemusicstarwithothers?Cometoourmusicdub.Let’senjoypopmusictogether.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、InthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,oneislandstandsalone.ItisnearAntarctica(南極洲).Butitisfarawaythatpeoplehaddifficultyfindingit.Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.FrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears.NopeopleliveonBouvetIsland,andfewplantsgrowthere.Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.Theislandiscoldallyearround,withanaverage(平均的)temperatureofabout-1.7℃.Inrecentyears,BouvetIslandhasbeenknownalittlemorebytheworld.Norway,whichclaimed(宣稱擁有)theislandin1928,setupanunmannedweatherstationtherein1977.Today,thisquietislandneartheSouthPolesendsweatherdatatoasatellite(衛(wèi)星),whichpassestheinformationtoresearchersinNorway.Scientistslearnmoreeverydayabouttheislandanditsenvironment.Anyhow,BouvetIslandstandsstrongandsilentinthecoldweathercondition.1.WhatisBouvetIslandlike?A.It’sfarfromAntarctica. B.It’sabout.4.6kmlong.C.Itisfullofvolcanoes. D.It’slonelyandicy.2.Whenmighthumansfirstarriveontheisland?A.In174. B.In1822. C.In1928. D.In1977.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It’seasyforpeopletolandonBouvetIsland.B.TherearemanyplantsintheBouvetisland.C.Catchingwhalesisn’tallowedintheisland.D.BouvetIslandbelongstotheUnitedStates.4.What’sthetopicofthispassage?A.Sportsandhealth. B.Musicandart.C.Problemsandadvice. D.Geographyandnature.5.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheLoneliestIsland. B.TheBestWeatherStation.C.TheNewestResearch. D.TheHardestWeatherCondition.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved六、閱讀表達（10分）9、根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Lucy給你發(fā)郵件說了她的煩惱：在課余時間除了做作業(yè)無事可做，覺得很無聊，希望你能給他一些建議。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他回一封郵件。60個詞左右，內容可適當發(fā)揮。郵件的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.課余時間應該多運動來放松自己；2.應該多培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛好來充實自己。DearLucy,I’mhappytohearfromyou.Yousaidyouhadnothingtodoafterfinishingyourhomeworkandyoufeltverybored._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了母親由于感冒而沒有做晚飯，是由自己的孩子們放學后做的。他們做的食物雖然簡單，但是里面充滿愛心?！?題詳解】句意：準備晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午飯后，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她感冒了，說明午飯吃完了。因此媽媽應該是準備晚餐的肉。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：然后門“砰“地一聲開了，孩子們放學回家了。father父親；cleaners清潔工；children孩子們；dog狗。根據(jù)下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“媽媽”的只有孩子們了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我要把一切都留給你們。you你們，人稱代詞賓格形式；me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；her她，人稱代詞賓格形式；him他，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本題考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留給某人”。to是方向介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格形式；根據(jù)“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因為母親病了，所以是把所以的事情都留給了孩子們。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們興奮地跑掉了。excitedly興奮地；sadly不幸地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)答語“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子們是很高興地接受了任務，所以是興奮地跑掉了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，似乎有一個聚會正在進行，伴隨著孩子們大聲的笑聲。in在……里；with和……在一起；from來自于……；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子們做起事來是有說有笑的，因此笑聲是從孩子們那里傳來的。故選擇from“來自于”，是指笑聲的來源。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然后一個聲音喊道：“在他割傷自己之前，把孩子弄到一邊去。別打斷媽媽的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么時候；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子們在做勞動的時候，不知誰摔了什么東西，因此才會有破碎聲，為了防止傷到小孩，因此是在孩子傷害自己之前，把他弄走。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們弄掉了你的盤子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造；dropped使落下；sold出售；changed改變。根據(jù)“thedogateallyourdinner”可知，盤子是掉在了地上，狗才會把晚餐吃光的，所以選擇dropped“使落下”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：聲音越來越大，最后孩子們笑著出現(xiàn)了。crying哭；smiling微笑；cooking做飯；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知，他們?yōu)樽约簬淼臇|西感到驕傲。說明孩子們進來時，是面帶微笑的。所以選擇smiling“微笑”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：突然間，母親感覺很好，很高興。tired疲勞的；afraid害怕的；weak虛弱的；great開心，高興。根據(jù)“Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.”可以推知，這些食物可以說是最簡單的了，但對于初次做飯的孩子們來說已經是很不容易的了，因此媽媽應該是感到很開心。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“一切都很好吃。”媽媽笑著說。“謝謝你，孩子們。我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了?！眛astes嘗起來；looks看起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.”可知，媽媽吃了晚飯，所以選擇tastes“嘗起來”。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.way2.that3.it4.take5.and6.told7.classroom8.more9.red10.with【解析】【導語】本文講述了馬特在上學路上遇到一只貓，并把它帶到學校的事情?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當他在上學的路上，他看到一只無家可歸的貓坐在一個盒子里。根據(jù)“whenhewasonhis...toschool”可知，此處指在上學路上；onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故填way。【2題詳解】句意：這只貓?zhí)蓯哿?，馬特忍不住和它玩起來。根據(jù)“Thecatwassocute...Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，that引導結果狀語從句。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：馬特和貓玩得越久，他就越喜歡它。根據(jù)“ThelongerMatplayedwiththecat,themoreheliked...”可知，此處指馬特越喜歡貓，用代詞it指代前一句的“thecat”。故填it?！?題詳解】句意：然后馬特想帶貓去學校。根據(jù)“Mattthenwantedto...thecattoschoolwithhim.”及上文可知，馬特很喜歡貓，貓也跟著他，因此他想把貓帶到學校去；takesb./sth.to...“帶某人/某物去……”。故填take。【5題詳解】句意：他把貓放在書包里，興奮地去了學校。根據(jù)“putthecatinhisschoolbag”和“wenttoschoolexcitedly”是兩個并列的謂語動作可知，應用and連接。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：馬特進入教室后，他告訴了一些同學關于貓的事。根據(jù)“he...someclassmatesaboutthecat.”可知，是告訴一些同學關于貓的事情；tell“告訴”，符合語境；時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故填told?！?題詳解】句意：當他打開書包給他們看那只貓時，它突然跳出來，開始在教室里跑來跑去。根據(jù)上文“AfterMattenteredtheclass”可知，馬特把貓帶到了教室，因此此處指貓在教室里跑來跑去；classroom“教室”，符合語境。故填classroom。【8題詳解】句意：班上的每個人都比以往任何時候都興奮。根據(jù)“thaneverbefore”可知，此處要用比較級；excited的比較級為moreexcited。故填more。【9題詳解】句意：馬特感到很尷尬，臉變紅了。根據(jù)“Mattfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)”可知，他的臉變紅了；red“紅的”，符合語境。故填red?！?0題詳解】句意：然后老師微笑著走到他面前。根據(jù)“Thentheteachercameuptohim...asmile”可知，老師面帶微笑的走到馬特面前；with“帶有”，符合語境。故填with。3、1.are2.One3.wasborn4.a5.toact6.but7.made8.highest9.morefamous10.actress【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了以在動作片中的表演技巧而聞名的動作女星——楊紫瓊的演藝生涯?！?題詳解】句意：但也有相當多的女演員以她們在動作片中的表演技巧而聞名。根據(jù)“there...alsoquiteafewfemaleactors...”可知，此處是therebe句型，表示“有……”，主語是femaleactors，表復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。【2題詳解】句意：動作電影中最著名的女明星之一是楊紫瓊。根據(jù)“...ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmovies”可知，此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+比較范圍”的結構，表示“……中最……之一”。故填One。【3題詳解】句意：楊紫瓊于1962年8月6日出生在馬來西亞，從小和毛安琪等女動作明星一起看電影。根據(jù)“...inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewup”可知，此處指“出生于馬來西亞”，bebornin“出生在某地”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是Yeoh，所以be動詞用was，故填wasborn。【4題詳解】句意：在學習芭蕾舞后，楊紫瓊在1983年的選美比賽中成為馬來西亞小姐。contest是單數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且beauty是以輔音音素開頭，所以不定冠詞用a。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：作為馬來西亞小姐，她和成龍一起拍了一些電視廣告，并被選定出演幾部動作電影。根據(jù)“waschosen...inseveralactionmovies”可知，應是被選擇在動作電影中表演，act“表演”，bechosentodo“被選擇做某事”，不定式作主語的補足語，故填toact?！?題詳解】句意：楊紫瓊當時還不懂武術，但是為了準備角色，她每天鍛煉長達9個小時?？涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍鲜寝D折關系，所以用轉折連詞but連接，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：她在1985年的熱門電影《皇家?guī)熃恪分械谋硌莺痛蚨穲雒?，使她成為香港的大明星。根?jù)“...herahugestar”可知，應是在電影中的表演使她成為大明星，make“使得”，講述的是過去的事情，所以時態(tài)是一般過去式，此處用動詞的過去式。故填made?！?題詳解】句意：這部電影轟動一時，楊紫瓊成為亞洲片酬最高的女演員。根據(jù)“Thefilmwasablockbuster”可知，電影轟動了一時，所以一段應是片酬最高的，此處用high“高的”最高級highest。故填highest?！?題詳解】句意：這兩部電影都使楊紫瓊在世界范圍內更加出名。上文講述了楊紫瓊是如何出名的，所以此處是指這兩部電影使她更出名，even修飾比較級，morefamous“更出名”，故填morefamous?！?0題詳解】句意：最近，她剛剛成為第一位獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎的亞洲女性。上文講述了楊紫瓊出演的電影，她是女演員，所以此處指“最佳女主角獎”，actress“女演員”符合語境，故填actress。4、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國“新三大發(fā)明”如何出現(xiàn)的以及在它們所起的作用?！?題詳解】句意：在古代，中國發(fā)明了指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術，對世界產生了巨大的影響。war戰(zhàn)爭；ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中國發(fā)明指南針、火藥、造紙術和印刷術，是在過去，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代，中國以其“新三大發(fā)明”——高鐵、在線教育和電子商務——再次展示了其創(chuàng)新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved證明；exhibit展覽。根據(jù)“itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高鐵、在線教育和電子商務展示了中國的創(chuàng)新能力，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你知道這些新發(fā)明是如何在中國出現(xiàn)的嗎？why為什么；where哪里；that那個；how如何。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術進步相關，因此此處介紹新發(fā)明是如何出現(xiàn)的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術進步密切相關。close關上；closed關著的；closedly表達不正確，排除C項；closely緊密地，是副詞。修飾形容詞related，用副詞closely，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：線上教育依賴于互聯(lián)網技術和人工智能的發(fā)展。printing印刷；telephone電話；internet網絡；electricity電。根據(jù)“Onlineeducation”可知，線上教育應依靠互聯(lián)網技術，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：電子商務極大地受益于移動支付和物流技術的廣泛使用，所有這些創(chuàng)新都極大地改善了人們的生活。both兩個都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大發(fā)明用代詞all代指，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國大力投資創(chuàng)新，進入了科技進步的新時代。to向；with用；from來自；in在……里。investinsth“把（資金）投入到某事上”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：美國一所大學的經濟學教授約翰·史密斯說：“‘新三大發(fā)明’不僅改善了人們的生活，而且促進了國內和全球的經濟增長?！眎mproved改善；finished完成；invented發(fā)明；wasted浪費。根據(jù)“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”提高了人們的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：作為一個民族，中國人民為他們的新發(fā)明感到自豪。exciting令人興奮的；proud自豪的，是形容詞；pride自豪，是名詞；wasted浪費。beproudof“為……自豪”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：很明顯，中國不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領導作用。discussing討論；enjoying喜歡；celebrating慶祝；copying抄寫。根據(jù)“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中國在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領導作用，因此不再照搬或抄寫西方的理念，故選D。5、1.F2.D3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要根據(jù)學生的個人情況匹配合適的課外活動。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.”可知，Leon喜歡聽音樂，希望找到有相同愛好的朋友。選項F“你喜歡流行音樂嗎？您想與他人分享有關您最喜歡的音樂明星的信息嗎？來聽我們的音樂配音吧。讓我們一起欣賞流行音樂?！迸c之對應。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidjusttransferredtoanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.”可知，David想盡快結交新朋友。選項D“下個月我們學校將舉辦藝術節(jié)。我們需要一些學生來幫助我們。這是你結交朋友和提高能力的好機會?！迸c之對應。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.”可知，Nancy想念父親，想去上?？赐＿x項E“你擅長說英語和中文嗎？我們需要一些學生幫助下周在上海的一個項目。你將有一個空閑的一天來做你想做的事情?！迸c之對應。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.”可知，Kate的父母認為她應該出去享受大自然。選項B“歡迎來到4-H俱樂部！4-H表示頭部、心臟、手部和健康。在我們的俱樂部，您可以親近大自然和動物。您可以同時獲得知識?！迸c之對應。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.可知，Mike擅長畫畫，但是朋友們不喜歡畫畫，他只能自己分享。選項C“我們有一個名為‘繪制和分享’的活動。許多繪畫愛好者在這里分享他們的作品并討論繪畫技巧?！迸c之對應。故選C。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇科普文。講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”可知該島長約6.4公里，被冰川覆蓋。它是一座活火山和大量冰的家園。島上尖銳而高的巖石使海上登陸幾乎不可能。這就是布韋島，世界上最孤獨的島嶼。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AFrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears”一個法國人在174年發(fā)現(xiàn)了布韋島，但該島非常難以到達，以至于近一百年來沒有人踏上它。由此可知人類第一次來到這個島可能在1822年。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.”海獅來來去去，但是自從政府不再允許人們在該地區(qū)捕捉海獅和鯨魚以來，它們就再也沒有見過人類?？芍?島上不允許捕鯨。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島，這篇文章的主題是地理和自然。故選D?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島，故文章的最佳標題應是“最孤獨的島嶼”。故選A。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【導語】本文是一段關于如何解決朋友與Jack之間矛盾的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此處是在詢問對方不接電話的時候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此處是在詢問對方母親哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此處指的是認可對方的觀點。故填Youareright?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此處給的建議是當面談談。故填Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此處是在感謝對方為自己出主意。故填Thankyou。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶?！?題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關系可知，此處表示轉折，應用連詞but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構成”，主語為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構成”，主語為復數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語為復數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作主語，復數(shù)，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應用短語aremadeof。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時間或時刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每個木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，