黑龍江省哈爾濱市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A.since B.although C.if D.when2、Somestudentsfeelsoupset________toomuchhomework.A.so B.because C.becauseof3、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof4、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for5、—John,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—_______,butnevermind.A.It’sapleasure B.It’sagreatpity C.It’skindofyou6、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto7、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none8、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind9、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)；Thatsoundsgreat.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語(yǔ)B“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、補(bǔ)全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___1___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___2___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___3___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___4___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大寫),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___5___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(圖像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識(shí)的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Weallloveourmothers,don’twe?Shemaybenotthat____1____butsheisstillthebestofall.Mothersloveusthemostandwouldsacrificeeverythingforour____2____.However,wemaynotrecognizehersacrificesor____3____herlove.What’sworse,wetakeeverythingforgranted.ThesamethinghappenedwithDavid.David’smotherwasblindinoneeye.Healwaysfelt____4____aboutheranddidnotwanthertopickhimupfromschool.OncewhenDavid’smotherarrivedatschool,hewasangrytoseeher.David’sfriends____5____himbecauseofhismother.Davidranawayintears.Whentheyreachedhome,Davidyelledathismother,“Whydidyoucometoschool?You’resuchanembarrassmentandthe____6____motherever.”David’smothersaidnothing.Sometimelater,hismotherwasillinhospitalbecauseofworkingovertime.WhenDavidpaidhismotheravisit,hefoundoutwhatactuallyhappenedwithhereye.Hewas____7____tolearnthathismotherdonatedherothercorneatoDavidwhenhelostitinanaccidentattheageoffour.Tearsrolleddownhisface.David____8____badly.Hehatedhimselfforbeingsocrueltohismother.____9____,itwasnottoolate.Dorememberthatweareherejustbecauseofourparents.Theygiveuslifeandforgiveallmistakesmadebyus.Thereisnowaytorepaythem.Allwecandoistrygivingwhattheyneed:time,____10____andlove.1.A.good B.kind C.perfect D.gentle2.A.mistakes B.behaviour C.health D.happiness3.A.enjoy B.appreciate C.express D.judge4.A.embarrassed B.confused C.sorry D.upset5.A.smiledat B.wavedto C.laughedat D.talkedto6.A.wisest B.worst C.cruelest D.coolest7.A.sad B.worried C.heartbroken D.sorry8.A.shook B.shouted C.cried D.behaved9.A.Fortunately B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Normally10.A.health B.respect C.responsibility D.wealth五、閱讀理解（30分）14、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar15、Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真實(shí))drawingonthewall.Inthemid19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(諷刺的)orshowinganopinion(觀點(diǎn)).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.Namesorwordsfromcartoonshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫畫家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。1.Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.2.Cartoonsarejustsomepictureswithoutanytexts.3.Fewyoungchildrenlikecartoons.4.Peopleliketobuythingswithcartoonheroesonthem.5.Allcartoonistsusepenstodrawcartoonsnowadays.16、①Lookingatwindturbines(渦輪機(jī)),youmightwonder,“Wheredoesalltheenergygo?”Youmightthinkit’susedimmediately,orstoredawayuntilneeded.However,therealitymightsurpriseyou.Becauseofbeingshortoflong-termstoragechoices,mostenergyfromwindfarmsislost.Infact,during2020,electricitythatcouldhavepoweredtwomillionhomeswaswastedforthisreason!②Windpowerdependsheavilyontheweather.Thiscausesproblemswhenthewindisn’tblowing.Iftheneedforenergyexceedsthesupplyofwindpower,electricitymaybecutoff.Conversely,powermaybewastedwhenitcannotbestoredoverthelongterm.③OceanGrazer,aDutchcompany,issuggestinganewsolutionforthisproblem—anunderwaterstoragesystem!CalledtheOceanBattery,thissystem’spurposeistocollectandstoreelectricityinanenvironmentally-friendlymannerusingasystemofpumps(泵)andturbines.④Duringlowdemand(需求),theelectricityfromwindfarmswillpumpwaterfromundergroundpoolsintoexpandablebladders(囊狀物)ontheseafloor.Whenpowerisneeded,thewaterrunsbackdownintothepoolsthroughaturbine,creatingenergy.Thisideaissimilartohowhydroelectric(水力發(fā)電的)damswork.⑤WhatchangeswilltheOceanBatterybring?Itcanbeusedwithsolarfarms,tidalenergyfarms,andanyotheroff-shoreelectricityproducers.⑥Thisnewsolutioncanhavea70%~80%efficiency(效率)rate,andsinceitcanrunacountlessnumberofcyclesinitslifetime(around20years),itiscost-efficientanddependable.Itsmany-sideduseaswellasitshighefficiencymakesitagreatwayforenergystorage!Itcanbeusedalmosteverywhere.⑦AnexamplefortheOceanBatteryisalreadybeingtestedintheNetherlandsandseveralotherareas.Underwaterstorageofelectricitycausesgreaterchallengescomparedtostorageonland,andwemayseenewerandmorehelpfuldesignsastechnologycontinuestoadvance.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“thereality”refertothefactthat________.A.onlyasmallpartoftheenergyfromwindfarmsisusedB.windpowerdependsheavilyontheweatherC.problemshappenwhenthewindisn’tblowingD.windpowercan’tmeetthedemandforelectricity2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeds”meaninChinese?A.低于 B.超過(guò) C.滿足 D.配對(duì)3.Whichparagraphsshowhowthenewsolutionworks?A.Paragraphs2and3. B.Paragraphs3and4.C.Paragraphs4and5. D.Paragraphs5and6.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthenewsolutioninParagraph6?A.Expensive. B.Impossible. C.Hopeless. D.Useful.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WindpowercomesfromwindyweatherB.MorehelpfuldesignscontinuetoappearC.AnunderwaterbatterytostorewindD.Mostenergyfromwindfarmswasted六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatdoyouliketoreadinyour________(空閑的)time?18、Herbeautifuldressmadeher________.A.takeiteasy B.jumpoutofherskinC.standoutfromthecrowd D.hittheroad19、翟進(jìn)從小就對(duì)畫畫感興趣，喜歡在紙上亂畫。ZhaiJin____________________________________fromanearlyage,helikedtoscribbleonpiecesofpaper.20、聽(tīng)柔和的歌曲是幫我們找回內(nèi)心平靜的好方法。________softsongs________agoodwaytohelpusfind________inmind.21、ruler,me,green,that,pass________________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。newcoursestandardforlabor(勞動(dòng))educationcomesoutrecently.Thestandardhasthefollowingtasks:everydaychores,likecleaning;productivelabor,includingmakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品)andexperiencingnewtechnologies;andservice,includingvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetables,peelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirsocksandshoesandknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts,andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.LaborWeekwillcomeintobeingseveryschoolyear.Itcallsonthefamiliestojoininstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakelaborliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecoursestandardhasbeenwidelydiscussedonsocialmediaandmostofpeoplewelcomedthisonlineandsaiditisnecessary.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.1.Howmanylaboreducationtasksareinthenewstandard?____________________________________________________________________2.Whatshouldfifthandsixthgradersdo?____________________________________________________________________3.Whoareencouragedtoexperiencemodernserviceorvolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidmostofpeoplethinkofthecoursestandard?____________________________________________________________________5.Shouldschoolshelpparentsmakelaborlists?____________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題卡上。勞動(dòng)教育是青少年全面發(fā)展的重要組成部分。請(qǐng)你以“Labormakesmegrowup”為主題向你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社投稿，內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：Asweallknow,laboreducationisveryimportantforstudents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，你覺(jué)得我的文章怎么樣？——呃…，雖然有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，但它是很棒的?？疾閺膶龠B詞用法。since既然；although雖然；if如果；while當(dāng)…時(shí)候。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤”與“它是很棒的”表示一種讓步關(guān)系。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)太多而感到心煩意亂?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。so因此，所以，連詞；because因?yàn)椋B詞；becauseof因?yàn)?，介詞短語(yǔ)。so和because后接完整句子，句中“toomuchhomework”是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以用becauseof連接，說(shuō)明學(xué)生們心煩意亂的原因。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。becauseof因?yàn)?，后接短語(yǔ)；because因?yàn)?，后接句子；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了，因此排除C選項(xiàng)；“theheavytraffic”是短語(yǔ)，因此用becauseof。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們住在這里已經(jīng)五年了?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自從，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；for后接時(shí)間段，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞for表示持續(xù)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——John，恐怕我不能去你的生日聚會(huì)了?！z憾了，但是沒(méi)關(guān)系。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure很榮幸；It’sagreatpity真遺憾；It’skindofyou你真好，根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty”可知，因?yàn)椴荒苋ゾ蹠?huì)而表示遺憾，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他日夜不分地工作?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Inorderthat為了……，后接句子；Sothat為了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto為了，以便。根據(jù)“…solvetheproblem”可知，此處應(yīng)用“inorderto”表示目的。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到?？疾榇~的使用。noone沒(méi)有一個(gè)，不能與介詞of連用；any任何一個(gè)；none沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有學(xué)生遲到。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？——當(dāng)然不。今天很冷。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和情景交際。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；結(jié)合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)不介意關(guān)窗戶，只有C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是給我的英國(guó)朋友Eric發(fā)電子郵件，和他分享事情。考查介詞辨析。of……的；about大約，關(guān)于；to到。sendsthtosb“給某人發(fā)送某物”，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)；Thatsoundsgreat.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語(yǔ)B“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要說(shuō)明了如何辨別出網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛假新聞，以免被愚弄?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)有些故事不是真實(shí)的。選項(xiàng)C“不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)要查看故事的網(wǎng)站。選項(xiàng)F“查看故事來(lái)源的網(wǎng)站”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)假新聞的圖片來(lái)源。選項(xiàng)G“許多假新聞報(bào)道使用的圖片是經(jīng)過(guò)PS處理的或從無(wú)關(guān)網(wǎng)站上獲取的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)要看看其他地方是否有這個(gè)故事。選項(xiàng)A“看看其他地方的這個(gè)故事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)這個(gè)故事給你的感覺(jué)。選項(xiàng)E“此外，想想這個(gè)故事給你的感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對(duì)姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在美國(guó)密歇根州格蘭維爾市，MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，有連字符不能加s；six-year-old六歲的（作定語(yǔ)）；sixyearold錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，year是可數(shù)名詞，要加s；sixyearsold六歲（作表語(yǔ)）?！皵?shù)字-year-old”是形容詞，意為“幾歲的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，而“數(shù)字+years+old”是形容詞短語(yǔ)，多用作表語(yǔ)；分析句子，空后“sister”是名詞，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：天空中沒(méi)有一片云。cloud云（名詞單數(shù)）；clouds云（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；cloudy多云的（形容詞）；clouded烏云密布的（形容詞）。根據(jù)空前冠詞“a”，可知此處需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（動(dòng)詞三單）；pain痛苦（名詞）；painful痛苦的（形容詞）；pained使痛苦（過(guò)去式）。介詞短語(yǔ)“inpain”意為“很痛苦”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：5秒后，他還在水里。early早期的/提早（形容詞/副詞）；earlily拼寫錯(cuò)誤，early既是形容詞也是副詞，不存在earlily這種拼寫；late遲的（形容詞）；later以后（副詞）。根據(jù)下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里，所以此處是表達(dá)“5秒以后”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有時(shí)間再等了。waiting等待（動(dòng)名詞）；waited等待（過(guò)去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（動(dòng)詞三單）。分析句子，此處是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他很重，但在水的幫助下，她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果；Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough盡管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是讓步關(guān)系，可知此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其余選項(xiàng)邏輯不通，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他家里有一部手機(jī)。his他的（物主代詞）；he他（人稱代詞主格）；him他（人稱代詞賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)空后的名詞“house”，可知此空需填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一輛救護(hù)車很快就來(lái)了。/零冠詞；The這個(gè)（定冠詞）；A一個(gè)（不定冠詞）；An一個(gè)（不定冠詞）。根據(jù)句中的“ambulance”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，這里不是特指，可知用不定冠詞；又因?yàn)椤癮mbulance”是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。of……的；with和；for為了；at在（某時(shí)刻）。固定句型“what’sthematterwith”意為“……怎么了”，介詞用with，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但他知道他的女兒們是英雄，每天都感謝她們救了他的命。save拯救（動(dòng)詞原形）；saved拯救（過(guò)去式）；saving拯救（動(dòng)名詞）；saves拯救（動(dòng)詞三單）。根據(jù)空前的介詞“for”，可知此處需填動(dòng)名詞，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了大衛(wèi)和他母親之間的故事，告訴我們：父母給了我們一切，但我們卻無(wú)法回報(bào)，我們所能做的就是盡力給予他們所需要的：時(shí)間、尊重和愛(ài)?！?題詳解】句意：她也許不是那么完美，但她仍然是最好的。good好的；kind善良的；perfect完美的；gentle溫柔的。根據(jù)“butsheisstillthebestofall”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)不是很完美，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：母親最愛(ài)我們，愿意為我們的幸福犧牲一切。mistakes錯(cuò)誤；behaviour行為；health健康；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“wouldsacrificeeverythingforour...”及常識(shí)可知，母親會(huì)為孩子的幸福犧牲，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：然而，我們可能不承認(rèn)她的犧牲或感激她的愛(ài)。enjoy享受；appreciate感激；express表達(dá)；judge判斷。根據(jù)“wemaynotrecognizehersacrificesor...herlove”和“What’sworse,wetakeeverythingforgranted.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)不懂感恩父母的愛(ài)，覺(jué)得理所當(dāng)然，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他總是為她感到尷尬，不想讓她接他放學(xué)。embarrassed尷尬的；confused困惑的；sorry抱歉的；upset心煩意亂的。根據(jù)“You’resuchanembarrassment”可知，應(yīng)是覺(jué)得媽媽很尷尬，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)的朋友們因?yàn)樗赣H的緣故嘲笑他。smiledat對(duì)……微笑；wavedto朝……揮手；laughedat嘲笑；talkedto與.……交談。根據(jù)“Davidranawayintears.”可知，應(yīng)是嘲笑他，所以哭，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你真是個(gè)丟臉的人，是史上最糟糕的母親。wisest最聰明；worst最差的；cruelest最殘酷的；coolest最酷的。根據(jù)“You’resuchanembarrassment”可知，應(yīng)是覺(jué)得母親很糟糕，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)四歲時(shí)在一場(chǎng)事故中失去了另一個(gè)眼角膜，得知母親把它捐給了他，他傷心欲絕。sad難過(guò)的；worried擔(dān)心的；heartbroken極為悲傷的；心碎的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Tearsrolleddownhisface.David...badly.”及上文大衛(wèi)對(duì)母親的糟糕行為可知，得知真相的他應(yīng)特別傷心，為母親的犧牲，也為自己糟糕的行為，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)哭得很厲害。shook搖動(dòng)；shouted呼喊；cried哭泣；behaved行為。根據(jù)“Tearsrolleddownhisface.”可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)哭的很厲害，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，還不算太晚。Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Normally通常。根據(jù)“itwasnottoolate.”可知，還不算晚說(shuō)明還是幸運(yùn)的，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我們所能做的就是盡力給予他們所需要的：時(shí)間、尊重和愛(ài)。health健康；respect尊敬；responsibility責(zé)任；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)起初對(duì)媽媽的行為和態(tài)度可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)要尊敬父母，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽(yáng)光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily15、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“卡通”一詞的來(lái)源以及發(fā)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theword‘cartoon’camefromItalian.”可知“卡通”一詞來(lái)自意大利語(yǔ)。故選T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(諷刺的)orshowinganopinion(觀點(diǎn)).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.”可知自19世紀(jì)40年代以來(lái)，它還表示任何幽默、諷刺或表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的繪畫。它通常出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙或雜志上，有或沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)短的文字。故選F。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.”可知所有年齡段的人，尤其是年幼的孩子，都喜歡報(bào)紙、雜志、電視和電影中的各種卡通。故選F。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.”可知人們喜歡買印有卡通英雄的東西。故選T。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manycartoonists(漫畫家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.”可知許多漫畫家用特殊的筆作畫，而有些人使用電腦，故選F。16、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹風(fēng)力發(fā)電與海洋電池?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“However,therealitymightsurpriseyou.Becauseofbeingshortoflong-termstoragechoices,mostenergyfromwindfarmsislost.”可知，然而，現(xiàn)實(shí)可能會(huì)讓你大吃一驚。由于缺乏長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)存的選擇，來(lái)自風(fēng)力發(fā)電場(chǎng)的大部分能量都丟失了。此處“thereality”指的是僅使用了風(fēng)電場(chǎng)的一小部分能源。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Iftheneedforenergyexceedsthesupplyofwindpower,electricitymaybecutoff.Conversely,powermaybewastedwhenitcannotbestoredoverthelongterm.”可知，如果對(duì)能源的需求超過(guò)風(fēng)力發(fā)電的供應(yīng)，電力可能會(huì)被切斷。相反，當(dāng)電力不能長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)存時(shí)，它可能會(huì)被浪費(fèi)。此處exceed的意思是“超過(guò)”，故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“OceanGrazer,aDutchcompany,issuggestinganewsolutionforthisproblem—anunderwaterstoragesystem!CalledtheOceanBattery,thissystem’spurposeistocollectandstoreelectricityinanenvironmentally-friendlymannerusingasystemofpumps(泵)andturbines.”和“Duringlowdemand(需求),theelectricityfromwindfarmswillpumpwaterfromundergroundpoolsintoexpandablebladders(囊狀物)ontheseafloor.Whenpowerisneeded,thewaterrunsbackdownintothepoolsthroughaturbine,creatingenergy.Thisideaissimilartohowhydroelectric(水力發(fā)電的)damswork.”可知，三、四兩段顯示了新解決方案的工作原理，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisnewsolutioncanhavea70%~80%efficiency(效率)rate,andsinceitcanrunacountlessnumberofcyclesinitslifetime(around20years),itiscost-efficientanddependable.Itsmany-sideduseaswellasitshighefficiencymakesitagreatwayforenergystorage!Itcanbeusedalmosteverywhere.”可知，作者對(duì)新解決方案的態(tài)度是積極的，認(rèn)為是有用的。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹風(fēng)力發(fā)電與海洋電池，隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們可能會(huì)看到更多有用的設(shè)計(jì)不斷出現(xiàn)，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、spare##free【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的空閑時(shí)間，你喜歡讀什么？形容詞spare或free表示“空閑的”。故填spare/free。18、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她漂亮的連衣裙使她在人群中脫穎而出?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeiteasy放輕松；jumpoutofherskin魂不附體；standoutfromthecrowd脫穎而出；hittheroad出發(fā)。根據(jù)“Herbeautifuldressmadeher...”可知，漂亮的連衣裙使她在人群中脫穎而出。故選C。19、①.showed②.his③.interest④.in【解析】【詳解】showone’sinterestin“對(duì)……感興趣”，根據(jù)“l(fā)iked”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式showed，his“他的”。故填showed；his；interest；in。20、①.Listeningto②.is③.peace【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is；listento聽(tīng)，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用listeni