北京市宣武區(qū)名校2025屆八下英語期中預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、________herointhisstoryis________uglyduck.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;an2、—CouldIwatchTV?—________Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,youcould. B.Sure,youcan.C.No,youcouldn’t. D.Sorry,youcan’t.3、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while4、—isitfromheretothemuseum?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch5、—Haveyou________theSpeechCompetition?—No,notyet.A.gotsomethingto B.gotreadyfor C.makeyourselfto6、IntheEnglishClub,studentsneedto_______eachotherinEnglish.ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.A.agreewith B.communicatewith C.worryabout7、—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A.putoff B.putout C.puton D.putup8、—Haveyou________seensuchatallbuilding?—No,Ihaven’t.Whatafantasticbuilding!A.yet B.still C.ever9、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.all C.none D.everybody10、Lisahasasweettooth.That’s________sheoftenhasatoothache.A.why B.when C.because二、完形填空（10分）11、MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact,teaisthe____1____populardrinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChinalikeblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan’tlivethreedays____2____drinkingtea.Sowecanknowhow____3____teainChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaare____4____.Teaceremony(茶道)is____5____inChina.Anditisnow____6____forChinesepeopletolearnit.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.Acupofteaisalmosta(n)____7____ofChineseculture.Thetea-drinkinghabitintheUKis____8____fromthatinChina.Britishpeople____9____afternoontea.Afternoonteaisbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthethirdmealinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoput____10____intotea.Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.ButmostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea,teaisreallypartoftheirlife.1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.nothave B.with C.without3.A.important B.interesting C.delicious4.A.orders B.exercises C.arts5.A.special B.easy C.terrible6.A.keepingearly B.keepinghealthy C.gettingpopular7.A.answer B.symbol C.wish8.A.same B.different C.easy9.A.cook B.spend C.enjoy10.A.milk B.water C.orange三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你看到班里的一位同學(xué)，他看起來似乎有點(diǎn)不開心，你會(huì)這樣告訴李老師：_____________________________________________________________13、Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’tseethesmall-sizewords___________（clear）inthisnewspaper.14、我們計(jì)劃去北京，但還沒決定何時(shí)去。WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven’tdecided________________________.15、為了提高漫畫人物設(shè)計(jì)能力，翟進(jìn)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)畫畫。________________________improvehisabilityincharacterdesign,ZhaiJinkeeps________drawing.16、Heisi________insports.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Didanyonebreakthetrafficrules?B.It’struethatwecan’tstopallaccidentsfromhappening.C.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwedriveorrideabike.D.Oftenthereismorethanonethingthatcausesatrafficaccident.E.Inotheraccidents,therewassomethingwrongwiththecarorthebike.18、Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.EvaLaiplaysthepianoandsheoftenwinsinopencompetitions.Everyoneatschoolknowsher.“Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,”saidEva.Evaistheonlychildinherfamily.Sheisclosetoherparents.Thefamilyalwaysgooutfordinneratweekends.Hermotherisapianoteacher.Evalearnstoplaythepianofromher.“Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.”saidEva.Eva’sfatherisabusyman.Heisadoctor.Evaseldom(很少)seeshimonweekdays.HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.Helikesbasketballtoobutheseldomhastimeforit.Evaalsolovescollectingfigurines(小雕像)offamousmusicians.Shekeepsthemonthedeskinherroom.Evalikestolearnnewthingstoo.ShewantstotakeupgardeningthisJulywhenshestayswithhergrandmother.Shecan’twaittogetherhandsdirty.Evahasseveralfriendsandshecaresabout(關(guān)心)themverymuch.Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.1.HowlongdoesEvaplaythepianoaday?A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours. D.Forfourhours.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEva’smother?A.Sheisadoctor.B.SheisstrictwithEva.C.ShegoesoutwithEvaeverySundaymorning.D.ShelearnstoplaythepianofromEva’sgrandmother.3.WhathobbydoEvaandherfathershare?A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingthepiano.C.PlayingChinesechess. D.Collectingmusicians'figurines.4.Evacaresaboutfriendsandshecomparesfriendsto______.A.books B.desks C.eyes D.hands5.Wheremightyouseethispassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaguidebook.19、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.”Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店).”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou!”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”Afterthat,fewpeoplelikehim.1.Thepartywasheld________.A.atPeter’shouse B.inalargehallC.inasecretplace D.atPeter’sfriendshouse2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bettymadethebestcake. B.MaryJacksonsangwell.C.Billsangwell. D.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.________likePeter.A.Allhisfriends B.Fewpeople C.Everyone D.Manyofhisfriends4.Peter________totheparty.A.triedhisbest B.didnothing C.dideverything D.onlyinvitedsomefriends5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas________.A.awarm-heartedman B.goodatmakingfriends C.aselfish(自私的)man D.awelcomefriend20、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的為“T”，錯(cuò)誤的為“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔(dān)心她。”Themansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請(qǐng)將①處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________2.請(qǐng)將②處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。51.假設(shè)你叫李華，素質(zhì)拓展班豐富了校園生活，不斷發(fā)掘我們的潛能，也給與我們更多的成就感體驗(yàn)。學(xué)校英語廣播站現(xiàn)向全校同學(xué)征稿，題目為“I’mproudofmyself”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自身情況，寫一篇廣播稿，內(nèi)容包括以下三個(gè)方面：作文要求：I’mProudofMyselfHello,mynameisLiHua,astudentinGradeEight.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事的主角是一只丑陋的鴨子?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“...herointhisstory”可知，此處是特指故事中的主角，因此空一用定冠詞the；由“uglyduck”可知，此處表示泛指一只丑陋的鴨子，且ugly是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能看電視嗎？——當(dāng)然，你能。但是你必須先完成你的作業(yè)。考查情景交際。Yes,youcould是的，你可以；Sure,youcan當(dāng)然，你可以；No,youcouldn’t不，你不能；Sorry,youcan’t對(duì)不起，你不能。根據(jù)“Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填表示“可以看電視”的意義。在一般疑問句中，回答能或不能的時(shí)候主要使用can。所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我做作業(yè)時(shí)，我哥哥正在看報(bào)紙?！銈兌甲龅煤芎?。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。4、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到博物館有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少；根據(jù)回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知，此處對(duì)距離提問，因此用疑問詞howfar，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為演講比賽做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？——沒，還沒有?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getsomethingtosb.把某物給某人；getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備，后可加名詞；makeyourselfto無此表達(dá)。根據(jù)“theSpeechCompetition”可知，是為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英語俱樂部，學(xué)生們需要用英語相互交流。這會(huì)幫助他們提高英語口語?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。agreewith同意；communicatewith與……交流；worryabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.”可知，此處是說學(xué)生們需要彼此用英語交流。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得真大??！——太可惜了。我們不得不推遲我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putoff推遲、阻止；putout伸出、出版；puton穿上、上演；putup建造、舉起。結(jié)合語境可知，雨下得很大，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)必須要推遲了，A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你見過這么高的建筑嗎？——不，我沒有。多么奇妙的建筑啊！考查副詞辨析。yet還，尚未；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Haveyou...seensuchatallbuilding?”可知是問對(duì)方是否曾經(jīng)見過這么高的建筑，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——David，你看起來不開心。為什么？——今天早上我邀請(qǐng)我的同學(xué)去打籃球，但是他們一個(gè)也沒來?？疾榇~辨析。nobody沒有人；all都；none沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning”及but可知，并沒有人來，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。nobody后不跟介詞of，排除A，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎喜歡吃甜食。這就是她經(jīng)常牙痛的原因?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。why為什么；when何時(shí)；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Lisahasasweettooth.That’s...sheoftenhasatoothache.”可知，喜歡吃甜食是她經(jīng)常牙痛的原因。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差異。【1題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，茶是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)“afterwater”可知，是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些人說他們不喝茶就活不了三天。nothave沒有，動(dòng)詞；with有，介詞；without沒有，介詞。根據(jù)“theycan’tlivethreedays”可知，不能三天不喝茶。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們可以知道茶在中國有多重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可見茶很重要。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：飲茶和上茶都是藝術(shù)。orders命令；exercises鍛煉；arts藝術(shù)。根據(jù)“Teaceremony(茶道)”可知，飲茶和上茶都是藝術(shù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：茶道在中國很特別。special特別的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopletolearnit”和結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，茶道在中國很特別。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在中國人學(xué)習(xí)茶道越來越流行。keepingearly保持早；keepinghealthy保持健康；gettingpopular變得流行。根據(jù)“Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.”可知，很多人去學(xué)習(xí)茶道，可見學(xué)習(xí)茶道越來越流行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一杯茶幾乎是中國文化的象征。answer答案；symbol象征；wish希望。根據(jù)“ofChineseculture”和常識(shí)可知，茶是中國文化的象征。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：英國的飲茶習(xí)慣與中國不同。same一樣的；different不同的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的。bedifferentfrom與……不同，為固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：英國人喜歡喝下午茶。cook做飯；spend度過；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)“afternoontea”和生活常識(shí)可知，英國人喜歡喝下午茶。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)英國人喜歡在茶里放牛奶。milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根據(jù)“Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.”和生活常識(shí)可知，英國人喜歡在茶里放牛奶。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、MrLi,oneofmyclassmatesseemsalittleunhappy.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說：“李老師，我班里的一位同學(xué)看起來似乎有點(diǎn)不開心。”oneof“……之一”；myclassmate“我的同學(xué)”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞；seem“看起來”，主語是one，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；alittleunhappy“有點(diǎn)不開心”。故填MrLi,oneofmyclassmatesseemsalittleunhappy.13、clearly【解析】【詳解】句意：爺爺戴上眼鏡，但他還是看不清報(bào)紙上的小字。此空修飾動(dòng)詞see，應(yīng)填副詞clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。14、①.when②.to③.go【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知，橫線處缺“何時(shí)去”?？疾橐蓡栐~+todo的形式?！笆裁磿r(shí)候”when，“走”go。故填when；to；go。15、①.In②.order③.to④.practising【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，橫線上前三空，表達(dá)的是目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)是“inorderto”為了，放句首首字母大寫。第四空考查“keepdoing”堅(jiān)持做某事，由于橫線上缺的是“練習(xí)”，所以應(yīng)是practising。故填I(lǐng)n；order；to；practising。16、(i)nterested【解析】【詳解】句意：他對(duì)體育感興趣。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填(i)nterested。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了導(dǎo)致交通事故的原因以及如何減少事故并使自己遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?...Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?”可知說的是造成事故的原因，選項(xiàng)A“有人違反交通規(guī)則了嗎？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?”可知說的是交通事故還有很多原因，選項(xiàng)D“經(jīng)常有不止一件事導(dǎo)致交通事故?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.”可知說的是違反交通規(guī)則和車的原因，選項(xiàng)E“在其他事故中，汽車或自行車出了問題?！狈险Z境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.”可知說的是如何減少事故的發(fā)生，選項(xiàng)C“首先，當(dāng)我們開車或騎自行車時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該小心?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.”可知說的是遵守交通規(guī)則，使用安全設(shè)備是有幫助的。結(jié)合“Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.”可知選項(xiàng)B“的確，我們不能阻止所有事故的發(fā)生?！狈险Z境，故選B。18、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Eva講述自己和家人及愛好的一篇訪談?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,’saidEva.”可知，Eva每天彈鋼琴三個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.’saidEva.”可推知，Eva的媽媽很嚴(yán)格。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.”可知，Eva和爸爸都喜歡下中國象棋。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.”可知，Eva把朋友們比作成書籍。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.”可推知，本文是來自于一篇雜志上。故選B。19、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了自私的Peter要舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，他讓Bill和Martha唱歌，讓Betty帶蛋糕,讓Jim和Mary提供房子，就這樣舉辦了一場(chǎng)成功的聚會(huì)。但是最后大家離開時(shí)，感謝Bill和Martha的音樂、Betty的蛋糕、Jackson家的房子，只是感謝Peter的邀請(qǐng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二段“HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.”可知，聚會(huì)是在Peter的朋友家里舉行的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.”可知，唱歌好的不是Mary，而是Bill和Martha。故B選項(xiàng)表述不對(duì)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.”可知，Peter沒有太多的朋友，因?yàn)樗恢浪魅。恢婪瞰I(xiàn)；文章還給我們舉例，Peter想舉行聚會(huì)，但是他向每個(gè)人借了一些東西，他自己什么也不做，因此我們可以推斷出，幾乎沒有人喜歡他。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一句話“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends”Peter想知道為什么他沒有很多朋友。我們知道，Peter并沒有太多的朋友，所以他舉行的聚會(huì)也只是邀請(qǐng)了很少的朋友來。對(duì)于這個(gè)晚會(huì)，他并不是什么都沒做，他邀請(qǐng)了這些朋友們，故D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文的意思我們知道，Peter只想著能從別人那里得到什么，自己從不奉獻(xiàn)，所以他的朋友很少。從文章中給的這個(gè)例子我們可以看出，為了舉行聚會(huì)，他向每個(gè)人都借了一些東西，甚至還跟朋友借房子舉行聚會(huì)，因此Peter是一個(gè)很自私的人。故選C。20、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)后羿射日的神話故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中從前有十個(gè)太陽。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一個(gè)太陽使得溫度變高，是十個(gè)太陽。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，應(yīng)是一個(gè)神生氣了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生氣了。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九個(gè)。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一個(gè)太陽了。故答案為T。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中，Jim邀請(qǐng)Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學(xué)校的路上發(fā)生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。對(duì)話最后，Jim詢問了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過以及Eric目前的狀況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方做某事。A選項(xiàng)“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方打算做什么。G選項(xiàng)“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問Eric發(fā)生了什么事。D選項(xiàng)“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對(duì)這件事的看法。F選項(xiàng)“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Hislegsarehurt.But