遼寧省大連市普蘭店區(qū)2025年八下英語期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.A.discusses B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具?！玫模瑡寢?，我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。3、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout4、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger5、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought6、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder7、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo8、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction9、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off10、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個標(biāo)有題號的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa?Forme,theanswer___1___“verywell”.Oneevening,Iwastaking___2___walkwithmygrandpainthepark.“___3___arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow!”heshouted.HowIwishedIhadhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.___4___untiltheyfindthepeanuts,”hesaid.Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(記憶)again.Poorgrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaidthedisease___5___makeapersonforgetmanythings.Hemightalsonotbeabletotellwhatisrightorwrong.Butwhenmyparents___6___himtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgot___7___thefireaftercooking.Luckily,oneof___8___cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldgetbigger.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolive___9___us.Heoftenforgetsmynameandasks___10___whoIam.“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EachtimeIanswerquietly.Althoughhedoesn’tknowmanythingsaboutme,heisstillmygrandfatherandIlovehimsomuch.1.A.was B.are C.is2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.When B.Where C.Why4.A.Wait B.Waits C.Towait5.A.must B.could C.couldn’t6.A.invite B.invited C.invites7.A.turnoff B.turnsoff C.toturnoff8.A.theneighbor B.neighbors’ C.theneighbors9.A.with B.up C.down10.A.me B.my C.I四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處最佳答案。Foodwaste(浪費(fèi))isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.IrememberwhenIwas____1____mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.Ifwedidn’t____2____somethingatonemeal,wewouldeatitlateronor____3____anotheruseforit.Iremembermygrandmaoncecooked____4____forus.Weallatealotbuttherewas____5____someleft.ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,and____6____itwitheggsandmilktomakedeliciousricecake.Ialso____7____thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.____8____usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.Thesouptastedgreat,andweall____9____it.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmaandmymom.NowIamabigboy.I____10____toneverwastefoodmyself.BeforeIgotothe____11____IalwaysfirstthinkaboutthefoodI’ll____12____andonlybuywhatIneed.Sonothingwillgotowaste.____13____Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.Tome,it’snot____14____toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).Farmersworkveryhardto____15____foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.1.A.free B.tired C.young D.hungry2.A.pickup B.cutup C.giveup D.eatup3.A.stop B.find C.show D.miss4.A.rice B.noodles C.cake D.dumplings5.A.also B.still C.even D.always6.A.added B.put C.cooked D.shared7.A.imagine B.regret C.think D.remember8.A.She B.I C.We D.They9.A.corrected B.refused C.enjoyed D.noticed10.A.try B.wait C.need D.help11.A.school B.library C.supermarket D.museum12.A.serve B.eat C.win D.keep13.A.Before B.After C.Though D.If14.A.useful B.right C.clean D.interesting15.A.grow B.pack C.provide D.order五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Inourlife,weshouldoftenbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock(釋放)ourself-improvementpower.However,wedon’talwaysunderstandit.Wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.Mostofuswilllearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywhenthewholeworldfallsapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange.However,changebecomesmorepainfulwhenwepaynoattentiontoit.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpower,notbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sgoodforourselves.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatsheisafraidofbeingaroundgroupsofpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Ifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterfun.Doingexercisethreetimesaweekwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(過程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant. B.Toexplainwewillmeettroubleinlife.C.Totellproblemsarenotrealizedattimes. D.Toshowwelearnlessonswhenexperiencingpain.2.WhatadvicemightbegiventohelpsolveJane’sproblem?A.Alwaysbelieveinherself. B.Unlockherselfoutoftheboxofthought.C.Getonwithpeopleinafriendlyway. D.Countthedaysuntilsheisfullyimproved.3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewritersupport?A.Don’timproveourselvesuntilthingsgetworst.B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.C.Ifyouwelcomechangeinlife,you’llmakeitbetter.D.Processofself-improvementmakeslifeworse.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytobelieveinyourselves?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tounlockourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtortostayinit?15、Healthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.____1____First,drinkplentyofwater.Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.____2____Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareexercising.Second,don’tmissbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.____3____Ifyoudonoteatbreakfast,youarelikelytobecometired.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Third,eatluncheveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetogoouttohaveabigmeal,orifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,takeasandwichinthemorningwithyouforaquicklunch.Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.____4____Addabananatoyourbreakfast,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonekindofvegetablefordinner.Lastbutnotleast,don’teatdinnerlate.____5____Yourbodyneedstimetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Followthemandyouwillhaveahealthylifestyle.B.Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursearlierbeforeyougotobed.C.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)aftereatingbreakfast.D.Ifnot,you’reindangeroflosingwater.E.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.16、CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,Jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?Timetocleanouttheattic(閣樓)andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat1.Itemcollectionendson________.A.July1 B.July13C.July17 D.July182.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.TVs. B.DVDs.C.Jewelry. D.Books.3.Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.cleanedC.useful D.secondhand4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat六、完成句子（10分）17、請對他多一些耐心，讓他繼續(xù)開展他的工作。Please________withhimandlethim_________withhiswork.18、gone,Linda,Tianjin,to,has____________________________________.19、請仔細(xì)閱讀漢語句子,然后將漢語翻譯成英語句子,語法結(jié)構(gòu)正確,語言通順。格林先生，你很了解陽光鎮(zhèn)嗎？（漢譯英）___________________________________20、如果王先生沒有時間，我們會推遲會議。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.21、Youcan’ti________howdifficulthislifewasinthepast.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Haveyouevercutyourfingerwhileplayingoutside?ThenyouhaveprobablyusedanumberofBand-Aids（創(chuàng)口貼）___1___（bandage）.Thereisareallynicestoryaboutthem.ItissaidthatamannamedEarlDicksoncreatedthemforhiswife,Josephine.Mrs.Dicksonenjoyed___2___（cook）,butsheoftencutorburnedherselfwhileworkinginthekitchen.Ifshewasathomealone,shecouldn’tcoverherinjuriesalone___3___（easy）.This___4___（cause）herhusbandworried.Sohecameupwith___5___idea.Mr.Dicksonplacedapiece___6___bandageonatableandthenputsomeglueonthebandage.Thenhefoldedanotherbandageintoasmallsquareandputitinthecenterofthebandagewithglue.Ifhiswifecutorburnedherself,shecouldputthebandageoverthehurtareaby___7___（her）.Mrs.Dicksonlovedthiskindofstickybandages.Mr.Dicksonshowedthebandagetohisboss.Theylovedittoo,andtheydecidedtoselltheproduct.At___8___（one）,thestickybandagewasnotpopular.Somemonths___9___（late）,W.JohnsonKenyoncameupwithanewword,“Band-Aids”.Theword“band”wasforthepieceofbandageand“aid”wasforfirstaidorhelpforthepersonwhowashurt.And___10___then,Band-Aidshavebecomefamous,andpeopleofalltheageshaveusedthemtocoversmallinjuries.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）從小到大，每個人都收到過很多禮物。你最喜歡的禮物是什么呢？校報Teen’sSpace英文?？蛲瑢W(xué)們征文。請你以“MyFavoriteGift”為題根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文，分享你收到過的最喜歡的禮物。提示：1.Introduceyourfavoritegift.2.Talkaboutwhyitisspecial.3.Writeaboutastoryormemories.注意：1.短文須包括提示中的三個要點、可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名。3.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）MyFavoriteGiftMyfavoritegiftfromchildhoodis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆說了什么？——他說當(dāng)時他正在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。discusses一般現(xiàn)在時；wasdiscussing過去進(jìn)行時；isdiscussing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。2、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別再抽煙了。這對你的健康有害?！阒?，我正試著戒掉它，盡管它真的很難?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)掉；takeout帶出去。根據(jù)“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道重慶是我國最大的城市之一嗎？——是的。它的人口也比成都多?？疾樾稳菰~用法?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根據(jù)than可知，第二空是重慶和成都作比較，需使用比較級bigger。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這些風(fēng)箏。我已經(jīng)買了三年了?！?，它們很美?？疾闀r態(tài)及延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，排除AD選項，且句中動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，buy延續(xù)性動詞是have，過去分詞是had。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在學(xué)習(xí)上真的更進(jìn)一步了?？疾楦痹~辨析。closer更接近；further進(jìn)一步，在更大程度上；wider更廣闊地；harder更努力地，更艱苦地。根據(jù)題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級。由常識可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進(jìn)，goastepfurther意為“更進(jìn)一步”。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有足夠的錢買這本書。——我也是?？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——漢語越來越流行?！褪沁@樣！它正在成為國際交流中一項重要的技能?？疾槊~辨析。conversation談話；condition條件；communication交流，溝通；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知，主語it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”，語言是一種交流溝通的工具。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室是一種壞習(xí)慣。考查動詞短語。showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和他爺爺之間的故事?！?題詳解】句意：對我來說，答案是“非常好”。was是，過去式；are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；is是，主語是單數(shù)。由“Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa”及“theanswer”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，我和爺爺在公園里散步。an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。takeawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他大聲地喊“花生在哪里？現(xiàn)在給我一些！”When當(dāng)；Where哪兒；Why為什么。由“…arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow”可知，是問花生放哪里了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“威廉，猴子們今天要花很長時間才能出來。直到它們找到花生，”他說。Wait等待，動詞原形；Waits動詞三單；Towait動詞不定式。由“…untiltheyfindthepeanuts”可知，句子是祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說這種病會讓人忘記許多東西。must必須；could能、會；couldn’t不能。由“Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(記憶)again”可知，此處是指阿爾茨海默病會讓人忘記一些事情。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)我的父母邀請他和我們一起住的時候，他拒絕了，他說想一個人住。invite邀請，動詞原形；invited動詞過去式；invites動詞三單。由“whenmyparents…h(huán)imtostaywithus,herefused…”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，在做飯之后，他忘記關(guān)火了。turnoff關(guān)閉，動詞原形；turnsoff動詞三單；toturnoff動詞不定式。forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”，固定用法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在火變大之前其中一個鄰居來幫助他。theneighbor鄰居；neighbors’鄰居的；theneighbors鄰居們。oneof加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“……之一”，固定用法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時，我父母帶爺爺來和我們一起生活。with與；up向上；down向下。livewithsb.“與某人同住”，固定搭配。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常忘記我的名字，問我是誰。me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格。由“asks…”可知，動詞后用賓格形式。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己和奶奶、媽媽從不浪費(fèi)糧食，并且號召大家不要浪費(fèi)糧食。【1題詳解】句意：我記得小時候，我奶奶和媽媽從不浪費(fèi)食物。free自由的；tired累的；young年輕的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“IrememberwhenIwas...mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.”可知，此處指當(dāng)作者年輕時，奶奶和媽媽從不浪費(fèi)食物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們一頓飯不能吃光東西，我們會晚些時候吃，或者找到其他用途。pickup撿起；cutup切碎；giveup放棄；eatup吃光。根據(jù)“...wewouldeatitlater...”可知，此處指沒有吃光東西，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們一頓飯不吃東西，我們會晚些時候吃，或者找到其他用途。stop停止；find找到；show展示；miss想念。根據(jù)“...anotheruseforit.”可知，此處指找到?jīng)]被吃光的東西的其他用處，故填B?！?題詳解】句意：我記得我奶奶曾經(jīng)給我們做米飯。rice米飯；noodles面條；cake蛋糕；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)下文“ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,”可知，奶奶給我們做米飯，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們都吃了很多，但還有一些。also也；still仍然；even甚至；always總是。根據(jù)“Weallatealotbuttherewas...someleft.”可知，雖然都吃了很多，但仍然還有一些，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，奶奶把米飯從冰箱里拿出來，用雞蛋和牛奶一起煮，做成了美味的年糕。added加；put放；cooked烹飪；shared分享。根據(jù)“...tomakedeliciousricecake.”可知，此處指奶奶把米飯和雞蛋、牛奶一起煮，做成年糕，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我還記得有一天我媽媽給我們做了牛肉。imagine想象；regret后悔；think思考；remember記得。根據(jù)“...thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.”可知，此處為記憶的內(nèi)容，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她用骨頭和一些蔬菜做了一些湯。She她；I我；We我們；They他們。根據(jù)“...usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.”可知，此處指媽媽用骨頭和一些蔬菜做了一些湯，she指代媽媽，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：湯味道好極了，我們都很喜歡。corrected糾正；refused拒絕；enjoyed享受，喜歡；noticed注意。根據(jù)“Thesouptastedgreat,”可知，味道很好，所以都很喜歡，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我自己盡量不浪費(fèi)食物。try嘗試；wait等待；need需要；help幫助。trytodo“盡力做某事”，固定搭配，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在我去超市之前，我總是首先考慮我要吃的食物，只買我需要的。school學(xué)校；library圖書館；supermarket超級市場；museum博物館。根據(jù)“...onlybuywhatIneed.”可知，此處指去超市買東西，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：在我去超市之前，我總是首先考慮我要吃的食物，只買我需要的。serve服務(wù)；eat吃；win贏得；keep保持。根據(jù)空前food可知，此處指作者要吃的食物，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果我午飯不把食物吃完，我就在晚飯時吃。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Though雖然；If如果。根據(jù)“...Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.”可知，此處為條件狀語從句，表示假設(shè)，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：對我來說，把食物扔進(jìn)垃圾桶是不對的。useful有用的；right正確的；clean干凈的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“...toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).”可知，把食物扔進(jìn)垃圾桶是不對的，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民們非常辛苦地種植糧食和獲取糧食，所以我們不能浪費(fèi)糧食。grow種植；pack打包；provide提供；order命令。根據(jù)“Farmersworkveryhardto...foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.”以及常識可知，農(nóng)民們種植糧食，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者論述了釋放自我提升能力的力量是在一切都變得最糟糕的時候，因此作者認(rèn)為迎接生活中的變化，才能把它變得更好。享受釋放自我提升能力的整個過程時，我們才會意識到我們開始變得輕松快樂?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.”可知，第2段主要告訴我們，當(dāng)事情變得艱難時，我們會看到警告信號。也就是說，我們在經(jīng)歷痛苦時才會吸取了教訓(xùn)。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.”可知，釋放我們自我提升的力量意味著把我們自己從思維的盒子里解放出來。因此，要解決簡的問題，要建議她把自己從思維的盒子里解放出來。故選B。【3題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.”可知，快樂的人不僅僅接受改變；他們對此表示歡迎。也就是說，作者認(rèn)為，如果你歡迎生活中的變化，你會讓它變得更好。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，尤其是“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.”以及最后一句“Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(過程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為享受釋放自我提升能力的整個過程時，我們才會意識到我們開始變得輕松快樂，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：是把我們自己從思想的盒子里打開還是留在里面？故選D。15、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹幾個好的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesomegoodeatinghabits.”可知此處介紹好的飲食習(xí)慣，故選項A“遵守它們，你將會有一個健康的生活方式?！狈险Z境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Drinkatleast5glassesofwateraday,andthenyoucanhaveclearerskin,bettersleep,andbettereyesight.”可知此處與喝水相關(guān)，故選項D“如果不，你會面臨著缺水的危險?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.”可知此處與早餐相關(guān)，故選項C“在吃完早餐之后你將會有更多的能量?！狈险Z境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,eatfruitandvegetables.”可知此處與吃水果蔬菜有關(guān)，故選項E“我們應(yīng)該每天吃水果和蔬菜”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“don’teatdinnerlate.”可知此處介紹盡量不要吃晚餐太晚，故選項B“盡量在睡覺前至少三小時前吃晚餐。”符合語境，故選B。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個庭院銷售活動的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).”可知，六月十三日之后不再接收物品，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.”可知，不接受衣服，電腦，電視和百科全書，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有電子產(chǎn)品必須處于正常工作狀態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat六、完成句子（10分）17、①.bemorepatient②.carryon【解析】【詳解】由英漢對照可知，空格處填“對……多一些耐心”和“繼續(xù)開展”，bepatientwithsb.“對……更有耐心”，固定短語，patient的比較級是morepatient，句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭；carryonwithsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填bemorepatient；carryon。18、LindahasgonetoTianjin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點可知，本句為陳述句的形式。Linda作主語，hasgoneto作謂語，表示“去了沒回”，Tianjin作賓語。故答案為：LindahasgonetoTianjin“琳達(dá)去了天津”。19、Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的句意可知，本題為一般疑問句句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。Mr.Green“格林先生”放在句首；you“你”作主語；do引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，其后跟動詞原形；實義動詞know“了解”作謂語；SunshineTown“陽光鎮(zhèn)”作賓語；副詞well修飾動詞know，放在句末。故填Mr.Green,doyouknowSunshineTownwell?20、putoff【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“推遲”的表達(dá)，用動詞短語putoff表示，will后跟動詞原形，故填putoff。21、(i)magine【解析】【詳解】句意：你無法想象他過去的生活有多艱難。根據(jù)“Youcan’t…h(huán)owdifficulthislifewasinthepast.”及首字母可知，無法想象他過去的生活有多艱難，imagine“想象”，can’t后接動詞原形，故填(i)magine。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.bandages2.cooking3.easily4.caused5.an6.of7.herself8.first9.later10.since【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了創(chuàng)口貼的由來?！?題詳解】句意：那么你可能用過很多創(chuàng)可貼。根據(jù)anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“很多”，bandage“繃帶”，可數(shù)名詞，此處