江蘇省南京市第五初級(jí)中學(xué)2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中綜合測(cè)試試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.“Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___5___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoher___6___.“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers___7___shecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___8___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto___9___you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill____10____comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.below B.through C.near D.under2.A.money B.time C.room D.energy3.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired4.A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools5.A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder6.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters7.A.before B.when C.because D.since8.A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom9.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Thesummervacationiscoming.Howaboutgoingtraveling?HongKongDisneylandisanidealplaceforyou.Ifyouliketraveling,there,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsandfillouttheform.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcanwinthegreatprizeandgoonawonderfuljourneyforfree.Comeon!Thegreatprizeiswaitingforyou!YourpersonalinformationQuestions:1.WhostartedDisneyland?A．Walt.B．Edison.C．Marx.2.WhatarethemostfamousDisneylandcharacters?A．MickeyMouseandBlueCat.B．DonaldDuckandBlueCat.C．MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Name:________Tel:________IDcardnumber:________Address:________Yourwishes:________FirstPrize:AvisittoHongKongDisneylandforfreeSecondPrize:AnicemobilephoneThirdPrize:LongmanEnglish-ChineseDictionaryMajorSponsor(主辦方):EnglishLearners’LighthouseSupportSponsor(承辦方):HongKongDisneyland&HiltonHotelMailyouranswersandyourpersonalinformationtogether.FindtheRESULTinyournewspaperofJuly3.Goodlucktoyou!1.Whenmayyoutakepartintheactivity?A.InJuly. B.InFebruary. C.InSeptember. D.InJanuary.2.Ifyouwinfirstprize,youcan________.A.getanicemobilephone.B.getanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.C.visitHongKongDisneylandforfree.D.getlotsofdeliciousfood.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity?A.GoingtotheEnglishLearners’Lighthouse.B.Mailingapostcard.C.Mailingyourmoney.D.Mailingtheanswersandyourpersonalinformation.4.Howmanycompanies(公司)participateinholdingtheactivity?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.ATVad. D.Abook.3、Iheardthesoundoftheboatworkerstellingpeopletohurryupandgetonboard.Asalways,IwasrunninglateandIwasn’tsureifIwouldgetontheboatontime.Luckily,Iwasabletocatchtheboatandstartmytrip.Iwasgoingtoworkonasmallisland.Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.Thinkingquietlytomyself,Ilookedupatthesky.Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea“thumbs(大拇指)up”.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.Itseemedtotellmethateverythingwasgoingtobeallright.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Wemightbesurprisedbythebadthingsthathappentous.Sometimes,thingsfeelmessy(混亂的),whileatothertimes,itfeelslikeyouhaveitall.Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph1?A.He/Shedidn’tgetontheboat.B.He/Shewasalwayslateforwork.C.He/Shewasn’thappythatday.D.He/Shewenttotheislandforvacation.2.Howdidthewriterfeelafterseeingtheclouds?A.He/Shecouldn’tlaugh. B.He/Shefeltbetter.C.He/Shefeltlesscalm. D.He/Shefelthopeless.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“appreciate”?A.Giveup. B.Takeacloserlook.C.Valueandlove. D.Takecareof.4.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thewriterwantedtotalktosomeonebecausehe/shefeltupset.B.Theshapeofthecloudslookedsoperfectthatthewritercouldn’thelpsmiling.C.Thewriterthoughtthatlifewasalwaysperfect.D.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatmakesyouangry.5.Whatdoesthewriterteachusthroughthestory?A.Wecanliveaperfectlife.B.Lifeisfullofsurprises.C.Weshouldenjoybeingalone.D.Smallthingscanbrightenourday.4、Doyoulikeflowers?Whatflowerdoyoulikemost?Doyouknowanythingaboutflowerarrangement(插花)?Itwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepaththatwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttearsbegantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.1.WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A.Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C.Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates.D.Becausehehadtowalkacrossthefieldsbyhimself.2.Whatisamerchantinthesixthparagraph?A.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.B.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.C.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.D.Apersonwhosejobistoarrangeflowers.3.HowdidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisteacher.C.Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney.D.Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.4.WhatdoyouthinkofDavy’steacher?A.Kindandhonest.B.Patientandclever.C.Politeandhelpful.D.Generousandhumorous.5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don’tpickflowersinthefields.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.D.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.5、Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurvey(調(diào)查)showingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkorreadandwriteinarightway.FightingwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence(影響).Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(有意義的).Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.1.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.2.Whatproblemsdoestoomuchhomeworkcause?A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.3.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshoulddomuchmorehomework.B.Heshouldbuysomesnacks.C.Heshouldmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies.4.Peteristiredofstudy.Maybebecausehe______.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.playscomputergamesfortoolongC.getsfatterandfatter5.Whichisagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights?A.Learninghowtomakefriends.B.Notcaringforeachother.C.Findingtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容。從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?四、短文填空（10分）7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使其意思完整。MygrandparentsliveinasmalloldtowninthesouthpartofJiangsu.Manyofitsbuildingshaveahistoryofthreecenturies.Therearemanyoldbuildingsandbridges.Thirtyyearsago,peoplethereu____1____toliveaquietandpeacefullife.Therewerefewcars,fewf____2____.Andofcourse,littlep____3____.Butnowthetownhast____4____intoahottraveldestination(目的地).Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.Everyday,t____5____oftouristscomeintothetown.Theparkingareasarealwaysf____6____ofcarsandcoaches.Touristscometothetownonholiday.Theysayitcanhelpthemrelaxthemselves.But,cantheyr____7____enjoyaholidayinsuchacrowded(擁擠的)andn____8____town?Now,toomanytouristshavec____9____manyproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthattheyhavepollutedthetown.Theriversaredirtyandtheairisnotsof____10____asbefore.Localpeoplehavemoremoney,butismoneysoimportant?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)本月的主題活動(dòng)是講述自己一次難忘的幫助別人的經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“Anexperienceofhelpingothers”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，為此活動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.這次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生的時(shí)間、具體內(nèi)容及原因；(兩年前的暑假，幫助鄉(xiāng)村的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，……)2.你如何幫助別人3.你的感想。寫(xiě)作要求：1.內(nèi)容積極向上，包含題目所有要點(diǎn)信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文流暢。2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)句流暢，條理清晰，語(yǔ)法正確，表達(dá)規(guī)范，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。3.不得出現(xiàn)題目以外的人名、地名、名及其它透露個(gè)人信息的名字。4.詞數(shù)80左右(短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Anexperienceofhelpingothers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一只天鵝看到一位婦人和女兒們生活凄慘，熱心幫助她們過(guò)上好的生活，但是婦人太貪心了，天鵝飛走了不再幫助她們。【1題詳解】句意：一位婦女和她的兩個(gè)女兒住在湖邊的一所小房子里。below在……下；through通過(guò)；near在……附近；under在……下。根據(jù)“asmallhouse...thelake”可知，是湖邊的房子。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她們常年辛苦勞作，但生活依然艱苦，有時(shí)甚至沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)食物。money錢(qián)；time時(shí)間；room空間；energy能量。根據(jù)“theylivedahardlife”可知，她們生活艱苦，沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)食物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天鵝很傷心看到那個(gè)。happy開(kāi)心；angry生氣；sad悲傷；tired勞累根據(jù)后文可知天鵝準(zhǔn)備幫助她們，所以看她們生活艱難很傷心。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我每天都會(huì)把我的一根羽毛送給它們，然后她們就可以用賣(mài)我羽毛的錢(qián)過(guò)上幸福的生活。presents禮物；eggs雞蛋；feathers羽毛；tools玩具。根據(jù)后文“withthemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知，給她們羽毛。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：女人很高興，因?yàn)樗齻兊纳畋纫郧昂枚嗔?。bigger更大；better更好；busier更忙；harder更努力。根據(jù)前文“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知，開(kāi)心的理由是生活變好了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)女兒們說(shuō)道?！坝幸惶?，天鵝可能會(huì)飛走。如果是這樣，我們又會(huì)變窮了。當(dāng)她下次來(lái)的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該把她所有的羽毛都拿走?！眀rothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons兒子；daughters女兒。根據(jù)“Awomanlivedinasmallhouse...thelakewithhertwodaughters.”可知，她是和女兒們?cè)谝黄鸬?，所以是告訴女兒。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)女兒們說(shuō)道?！坝幸惶欤禊Z可能會(huì)飛走。如果是這樣，我們又會(huì)變窮了。當(dāng)她下次來(lái)的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該把她所有的羽毛都拿走?！眀efore在……前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?；since由于。分析句子可知，橫線后是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示當(dāng)來(lái)的時(shí)候，所以是when。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：但突然間，金色的羽毛變成了雞毛。changedinto變成；heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；lookedfor尋找；camefrom來(lái)自。根據(jù)“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers”可知，當(dāng)天鵝知道她們要?dú)⑺龝r(shí)，金色羽毛變成了雞毛。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：可憐的母親，我是來(lái)幫助你的，但你卻想殺了我。trouble麻煩；help幫助；teach教；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文第二段可知，天鵝是給她們金羽毛來(lái)幫助她們。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我要走了，決不會(huì)回來(lái)。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；usually經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知天鵝幫助她們，她們反而要?dú)⒘怂?，所以?yīng)是絕不會(huì)回來(lái)。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告，關(guān)于一次暑期抽獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)的具體介紹?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“summervacation”以及“FindtheRESULTinyournewspaperofJuly3.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，你可以在7月份參加該活動(dòng)。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirstPrize:AvisittoHongKongDisneylandforfree”可知，如果你獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，你可以免費(fèi)游覽香港迪士尼樂(lè)園。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mailyouranswersandyourpersonalinformationtogether.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)，你應(yīng)該郵寄你答案和個(gè)人信息。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MajorSponsor:EnglishLearners’Lighthouse”以及“SupportSponsor:HongKongDisneyland&HiltonHotel”可知，有三家企業(yè)參加該活動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FindtheRESULTinyournewspaper…”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，該文是一篇廣告，來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選B。3、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在趕船去小島上工作的路上的經(jīng)歷。文章告訴我們生活并不總是完美的，我們可能會(huì)遇到一些意外的事情，但我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)欣賞生活中的一切，無(wú)論是大事還是小事。作者提醒我們要時(shí)刻微笑，抬頭看看天空，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候你會(huì)看到一些讓你的一天變得明亮的東西?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwasjustoneofthosedayswhenthingswerenotgoingrightforme.Isatinacorneroftheboatwithmybackpacknexttome.IwantedtobealoneandIdidn’twantanyonetotalktome.”可推知，作者那天是不開(kāi)心的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.Seeingtheshapeofthecloudsmademefeelrelaxedandcalm.”可推知作者看到云后感覺(jué)好一些了。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Weshouldlearntotakeitallin,stopforawhileandappreciatewhatwehave,whetherit’ssomethingbigorsomethingsmall.”可知，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受一切，停下來(lái)欣賞我們所擁有的，無(wú)論是大事還是小事。appreciate意思是“欣賞”，與“Valueandlove”同義。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Isawsomecloudsthatlookedliketheyweregivingmea‘thumbs(大拇指)up’.ItlookedsoperfectthatIcouldn’thelpsmiling.”可知，云彩的形狀看起來(lái)如此完美，以至于作者忍不住笑了。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Remembertosmileandlookupatthesky.Youneverknowwhenyoumightseesomethingthatbrightens(照亮)yourday.”可知，作者想要通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們小事情也可以照亮我們的一天。故選D。4、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。本文講述一個(gè)男孩因?yàn)榇┢婆f衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑，最后通過(guò)自己的雙手賣(mài)花賺了錢(qián)給自己買(mǎi)了新衣服?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes”可知，Davy因同學(xué)們嘲笑他的舊衣服而傷心。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)“Andmakemoney”可知，merchant在此處是指從事買(mǎi)賣(mài)工作的人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rightinthefields.”可知，老師讓Davy就在田野里采花，不需要花錢(qián)買(mǎi)。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhisstoryended,shesaid…So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知，Davy的老師聽(tīng)他哭訴講述完他的情況后，主動(dòng)幫助Davy出主意掙生活費(fèi)，可推測(cè)Davy的老師又有耐心又聰明。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的描述可知，窮困的Davy因?yàn)榇┢婆f衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑，最后通過(guò)自己的雙手賣(mài)花賺了錢(qián)給自己買(mǎi)了新衣服，這個(gè)故事告訴我們要通過(guò)我們自己改變生活。故選C。5、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一份有關(guān)青少年常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題的調(diào)查報(bào)告。調(diào)查表里談?wù)摿宋鍌€(gè)關(guān)于青少年的主要問(wèn)題，分析了產(chǎn)生這些問(wèn)題的原因以及解決問(wèn)題的合理建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Problems一列內(nèi)容可知，共介紹五個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Causes一列的第一行和第二行可知，“Toomuchhomework.”會(huì)導(dǎo)致“Feelingstressed”和“Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advice一列的第一行“Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.”可知，如果感到有壓力，可以為學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好制定計(jì)劃，盡可能找時(shí)間放松。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Causes一列的第四行“Computergames’badinfluence(影響).”可知，彼得厭倦了學(xué)習(xí)，也許是因?yàn)樗骐娔X游戲太久了，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advice一列的第三行“Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.”可知，多交朋友，互相了解，與他們分享你的問(wèn)題，這三個(gè)建議可以幫助青少年停止打架。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問(wèn)對(duì)方在干什么，選項(xiàng)D“你在忙什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，是問(wèn)對(duì)于視頻的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“你覺(jué)得這個(gè)視頻怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關(guān)于火星的，選項(xiàng)A“是關(guān)于火星的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，以have開(kāi)頭，選項(xiàng)F“科學(xué)家們向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Severalmonths.”可知，是問(wèn)時(shí)間段，選項(xiàng)C“到那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(u)sed2.(f)actories3.(p)ollution4.(t)urned5.(t)housands6.(f)ull7.(r)eally8.(n)oisy9.(c)aused10.(f)resh【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者祖父母居住的小鎮(zhèn)近些年來(lái)發(fā)生的變化。【1題詳解】句意：三十年前，那里的人們過(guò)著寧?kù)o祥和的生活。本句講述過(guò)去人們的生活狀態(tài)，usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。【2題詳解】句意：那里幾乎沒(méi)有汽車(chē)，也沒(méi)有工廠。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveaquietandpeacefullife”并結(jié)合首字母f可知，factroy“工廠”符合語(yǔ)境，因其前修飾詞為few，所以此處填寫(xiě)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)actories?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，污染也很少。根據(jù)“fewcars”及首字母p可知，此處指環(huán)境無(wú)污染。pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)ollution。【4題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)變成了熱門(mén)的旅游目的地。根據(jù)has可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。turninto“變成”，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填(t)urned?！?題詳解】句意：每天，成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)到這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。設(shè)空處形容游客數(shù)量多，結(jié)合首字母t可知，thousand符合語(yǔ)境，thousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)的”。故填(t)housands?！?題詳解】句意：停車(chē)場(chǎng)總是充滿(mǎn)了汽車(chē)和長(zhǎng)途客車(chē)。befullof“充滿(mǎn)”。故填(f)ull。【7題詳解】句意：但是，他們真的能在如此擁擠嘈雜的城鎮(zhèn)上享受假期嗎？設(shè)空處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，really“真正地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(r)eally。【8題詳解】句意：但是，他們真的能在如此擁擠嘈雜的城鎮(zhèn)上享受假期嗎？根據(jù)“Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.”可知，小鎮(zhèn)目前環(huán)境嘈雜；noisy“吵鬧的；嘈雜的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(n)oisy?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，太多的游客已經(jīng)造成了很多問(wèn)題。根據(jù)have可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；cause“導(dǎo)致”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填(c)aused。【10題詳解】句意：河流很臟，空氣也不像以前那么新鮮了。fresh“新鮮的”，“notso+形容詞原級(jí)+as”意為“不如；比不上”，所以此處填寫(xiě)形容詞原級(jí)。故填(f)resh。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述在一場(chǎng)大雪中，一個(gè)餐廳服務(wù)員的善良使我感動(dòng)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個(gè)餐廳的服務(wù)員使我感到溫暖。feel感到，動(dòng)詞原形；felt感到，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；feeling感到，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofeel感到，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：今天下午課件休息時(shí)，Mr.Lee走進(jìn)教室告訴我們因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪就要來(lái)了，所以今天會(huì)比往常早放學(xué)。early早的，形容詞原級(jí)；earlier早的，形容詞比較級(jí)；earliest最早的，形容詞最高級(jí)；theearliest最早的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanusual”可知，此處為比較級(jí)，比平常放學(xué)要早，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)earlier。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)c(diǎn)半回家us我們，代詞賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主語(yǔ)為We，所以應(yīng)用our。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和湯姆沿著同濟(jì)街走時(shí)，天上開(kāi)始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；walk走，動(dòng)詞原形；werewalking正在走，用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；walking走，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿著街道走時(shí)，下起了大雪，此處為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用werewalking。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雪一直在下，我們幾乎看不到街道了。fall落下，動(dòng)詞原形；falling落下，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofall落下，動(dòng)詞不定式；falls落下，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持續(xù)不斷做某事”，此處表示雪一直在下，用動(dòng)詞ing形式。