考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯速成勝經(jīng)Unit4一、

真題文章

ManpowerInc.,with560,000workers,istheworld'slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeopleswarmintotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday'sworkforaday'spay.Onedayatatime.AsindustrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvivebyreducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.

Eventhoughitseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart-timersandtemporaryworkers.This"disposable"workforceisthemostimportanttrendinAmericanbusinesstoday,anditisfundamentallychangingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitivewhileavoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdensimposedbyemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseofimportancethatcamefrombeinga二、

譯文

擁有五十六萬(wàn)員工的人力公司是世界上最大的臨時(shí)就業(yè)代理機(jī)構(gòu)。每天清晨，該公司的員工們涌入美國(guó)的工廠和辦公室，尋找一份只干一天、當(dāng)天付薪的工作。某日，正當(dāng)通用汽車公司和IBM這樣的工業(yè)巨頭們正通過(guò)裁減雇員數(shù)目以求設(shè)法生存時(shí)，總部在威斯康星州密爾沃基市的“人力公司”卻是門(mén)庭若市。

即使美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)恢復(fù)，兼職和臨時(shí)工的人數(shù)也還是不斷增加。這種“一次性”的就業(yè)大軍是當(dāng)今美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的最重要的趨勢(shì)，而且它從根本上改變了個(gè)人與職業(yè)的關(guān)系。這種現(xiàn)象為這些公司開(kāi)辟了一條道路，使其既不失國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，又可以不受市場(chǎng)周期的沖擊，避免就業(yè)法規(guī)、醫(yī)療保健和養(yǎng)老金法案帶來(lái)的日益增加的負(fù)擔(dān)。對(duì)雇員而言，這將意味著不再享有保障、福利，不再具有作為一個(gè)忠實(shí)雇員的使命感。三、

考研核心詞匯

agency/5eidVEnsi/n.代理處,行銷處,代理,中介[例]agencygeneral總代理[同義]management,office,operation,work[派生]agent/5eidVEnt/n.代理(商)swarm/swC:m/n.蜂群,一大群v.涌往,擠滿,密集,成群浮游,云集[例]Thebeachisswarmingwithbathers.海灘滿是海浴的人。[同義]assemble,cluster,collect,crowd,gather,meet[固定搭配]aswarmof一群,一堆；swarminto蜂擁而入；swarmwith充滿著,擁擠著；giant/5dVaiEnt/n.巨人,大力士,巨大的動(dòng)物或植物,偉人,天才adj.龐大的,巨大的[例]Shakespeareisagiantamongwriters.莎士比亞是一位文壇巨匠。[同義]colossal,enormous,gigantic,huge,immense,mammoth,monumental,[反義]diminutive/di5minjutiv/adj.小的,指小的,小型的n.小的人,指小辭,指小詞,愛(ài)稱dwarf/dwC:f/n.矮子,侏儒v.(使)變矮小,[派生]giantlike/`dVaIEntlaIk/adj.巨人般的,巨大的disposable/dis5pEuzEbl/adj.可任意使用的[例]Everydisposablepieceofequipmentwassenttothefire.每一種可用的設(shè)備都被大火燒毀了[派生]disposal/dis5pEuzEl/n.處理,處置,布置,安排,配置,支配dispose/dis5pEuz/v.處理,處置,部署vt.布置,安排,除去,使愿意fundamentally/fQndE5mentElI/adv.基礎(chǔ)地,根本地[例]Sheisfundamentallyunsuitedtoofficework.她根本不適合做辦公室工作。[同義]primarily[派生]fundament/5fQndEmEnt/n.基礎(chǔ),基本原理,臀部fundamental/7fQndE5mentl/adj.基礎(chǔ)的,基本的n.基本原則,基本原理pension/5penFEn/n.養(yǎng)老金,退休金[例]“SomeFrenchfarmerssuggestthattheGovernmentpensionofftheolderandlessefficientfarmers”(E.J.Dionne,Jr.)“一些法國(guó)農(nóng)夫向政府建議讓那些年長(zhǎng)的或工作效率低下的農(nóng)夫領(lǐng)取退休金或補(bǔ)助金而退休”(小E.J.迪翁)[同義]aid,allowance,assistance,grant,help,stipend[派生]pensionable/`penFLnEbl/adj.有資格領(lǐng)退休金的,可領(lǐng)退休金的loyal/5lCiEl/adj.忠誠(chéng)的,忠心的[例]Thepeoplestayedloyaltotheircountry.人民忠于他們的國(guó)家。[同義]devoted,dutiful,faithful,obedient,true,trustworthy[反義]disloyal/dis5lCiEl/adj.不忠的,背叛的,不忠誠(chéng)的[派生]loyalty/5lCIEltI/n.忠誠(chéng),忠心四、

強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

1.Buyingatrainorabusticketusedtobeamajorhassle.Nowanyhotelortravel________canbookyourticketsA.resourceB.recollectionC.agencyD.agony2.He’sjustlikeaflyhangingaround.Sorry,notafly.It’sa________offliesflyingnearyourearsA.bunchB.swarmC.lumpD.pile

3.Theywere________,sometimes8feetlong,andmanyofthemlivedintheswampypoolsinwhichourcoalseam,orlayer,orformed.A.giantB.cleverC.delightD.light4.Nowadaystheaverageageatwhichpeoplesettledownandmarryismucholderthanitwas30yearsago,sosingleswilltendtohavemore________income.”A.dependentB.redundantC.professionalD.disposable

5."JohnMills