20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯大盤股bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue

上市offering,list

證交所bourse

龍頭企業(yè)corporatechampion

上海證交所ShanghaiExchange

養(yǎng)老基金pensionfund

共同基金mutualfund

對沖式共同基金hedgemutualfund

股票share

股價valuation

保險商underwriter

政府債券governmentbond

儲蓄帳戶savingaccount

股市equitymarket

股東shareholder

摘牌delist

虧損企業(yè)mongey-loser

存貨inventory

上市公司tradedcompany,tradingenterprise

利益相關者stakeholder

透明度transparency

微軟全國廣播公司Msnbc:Microsoftnationalbroadcast

市場經(jīng)濟基本規(guī)則marketfundamentalist

安全顧問damage-contralmachinery

有效市場efficientmarket

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualproperty

投機行為opportunisticpractice

世通公司W(wǎng)orldCom

行賄bribery

企業(yè)家entrepreneur

做假帳cookthebook

監(jiān)管體系regulatorysystem

審計audit

會計事務所accountingfirm大蕭條GreatDepression

投資組合portfolio

短期資本市場money-market

長期資本市場capitual-market

波動volatility

多元化diversification

期貨commodity

房地產(chǎn)realestate

期權(quán)option

看漲期權(quán)calloption

看跌期權(quán)putoption

并購merger

套利arbitrage

〈美〉證券交易委員會Securities&ExchangeCommission

美元本位制dollarstandard

貶值flight

預算budget

赤字deficit

壞帳baddebt

產(chǎn)值output

宏觀經(jīng)濟macroeconomic

財政刺激fiscalstimulus

保值astoreofvalue

結(jié)算貨幣transactioncurrency

期貨交易forwardexchange

干預貨幣interventioncurrency

財政部公債Treasurybond

經(jīng)常項目currnt-account

物價上漲pickupinrice

美聯(lián)儲FederalReserve

通貨膨脹inflation

通貨緊縮deflation

緊縮信貸tightercredit

貨幣政策monetarypolicy

生產(chǎn)力過剩washinexcesscapacitya外匯foreignexchange

即期交易spottransaction

遠期交易forwardtransaction

擇期交易optionforwardtransaction

調(diào)期交易swaptransaction

報價quote

交割settlmentanddelivery

買入價buyingrate

賣出價sellingrate

差幅spread

合同contract

平價atpar

升水premium

貼水discount

直接報價法directquoationmethod

間接報價法indirectquoationmethod

股息dividend

本幣domesticcurrency

浮動利率floatingrate

母公司parentcompany

互惠貸款creditswap

風險資本venturecapital

虛擬價值virtualvalue

物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品physicalgood

抽象產(chǎn)品abstractgood

專利與商標局Patent&TrademarkOffice

帳面價值bookvalue

實際資本physicalcapital

新股首發(fā)IPO:initialpublicoffering

就業(yè)市場jobmachine

福利資本主義welfarecapitalism

市場資本總值collectivemarketcap

跨國公司golbalcorporation

跨國優(yōu)勢transnationalstatus

轉(zhuǎn)讓價格transferprice

〈美〉會計總會GeneralAccountingOffice

兼并consolidation

杠桿leveraged20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（2）收購公司acquiringcompany

呆帳badloan

現(xiàn)金流量表chartofcashflow

產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰clearly-establishedownership

債轉(zhuǎn)股debttoequity

股權(quán)多元化diversityofequities

規(guī)模經(jīng)濟economyofscale

新興經(jīng)濟emergingeconomies

匯率機制exchange-rateregime

籌資融資fundandfinancing

全球金融體系globalfinancialarchitecture

全球一體化，全球化globalintegration,globality

上市gopublic

（經(jīng)濟的）急劇增長growthspurt

百萬富翁haveone's"twocommas"

套期保值hedgeagainst

住房按揭housingmortgage

控股，所持股份holdings

控股公司holdingcompany

原始股initialofferings

首次公募initialpublicofferings

創(chuàng)新企業(yè)innovativebusiness

智力資本intellectualcapital

拆借inter-banklending

網(wǎng)上客戶internetcustomer

投資回收期investmentpayoffperiod

參股joint-stock

愛逛商店的年輕人mallrat

生產(chǎn)要素meansofproduction

大病醫(yī)療費用社會統(tǒng)籌(the)medicalcostsocialpoolformajordiseases

并購mergersandacquisitions

移動電話銀行業(yè)mobile-phonebanking人氣moods

網(wǎng)蟲netpotato

直銷non-storeseling

新股offering

網(wǎng)上銀行業(yè)online-banking

在線金融online-finance

（銀行的）網(wǎng)上客戶onlineclient

帳面收益paperprofit

有形資產(chǎn)physicalassets

項目資本金制度projectfundsystem

傳銷pyramidsale

資產(chǎn)重組recapitalize

地區(qū)貨幣集團regionalcorrencyblocks

調(diào)控regulate

變現(xiàn)selloff

期權(quán)，股票認購權(quán)share(stock)option

智能卡smartcard

殺價slashprices

閑置的生產(chǎn)能力sparecapacity

強勁的增長勢頭stronggrowth

轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易switchtrade

上市take…public

盤活存量資產(chǎn)taptheidleassets

（銀行的）交易transaction

財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付transferpaymentfromtheexchequer

風險資本venture-capital

虛擬銀行virtualbank

電子轉(zhuǎn)帳wiretransferA

安全網(wǎng)safetynet

按可比口徑oncomparablebasis

按輕重緩急toprioritize

暗補implicitsubsidy

暗虧hiddenloss

B

頒發(fā)營業(yè)執(zhí)照tolicense;tograntalicenceto

辦理存款業(yè)務totakedeposits

保護農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性toprotectfarmers'incentivetoproduce

備付金（超額準備金）excessreserves

本外幣并賬consolidationofdomesticandforeigncurrencyaccounts

本外幣對沖操作sterilizationoperation

本位利益localizedinterest;departmentalism

奔小康tostrivetoprosper;tostrivetobecomewell-to-do

避稅（請見“逃稅”）taxavoidance

幣種搭配不當currencymismatch

幣種構(gòu)成currencycomposition

變相社會集資disguisedirregular（orillegal）fundraising

表外科目（業(yè)務）off-balance-sheetitems（operation）

薄弱環(huán)節(jié)weaknesses;loopholes

不變成本fixedcost

不變價atconstantprice;inrealterms

不動產(chǎn)realestate

不良貸款（資產(chǎn)）problemloans；non-performingloans（assets）20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（3）C

財務公司financecompanies

財政赤字fiscaldeficit

財政擠銀行fiscalpressureonthecentralbank（overmonetarypolicy）

財政政策與貨幣政策的配合coordinationoffiscalandmonetarypolicies

采取循序漸進的方法inaphasedandsequencedmanner

操作彈性operationalflexibility

操縱匯率tomanipulateexchangerate

產(chǎn)品構(gòu)成productcomposition;productmix

產(chǎn)品積壓stockpile;excessiveinventory

產(chǎn)銷率currentperiodinventory;（即期庫存，不含前期庫存）sales/outputratio

產(chǎn)銷銜接marketability

產(chǎn)業(yè)政策industrialpolicy

長期國債treasurybonds

敞口頭寸openposition

炒股tospeculateinthestockmarket

承購包銷underwrite（securities）

成套機電產(chǎn)品completesetsofequipment;completeplant（s）

城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives（UCCs）

城市合作銀行urbancooperativebanks;municipalunitedbanks

城市商業(yè)銀行municipalcommercialbanks

城鄉(xiāng)居民收入增長超過物價漲幅realgrowthinhouseholdincome

持續(xù)升溫persistentoverheating

重復布點duplicateprojects

重置成本replacementcost

重組計劃restructuringplan

籌資渠道fundingsources;financingchannels

初見成效initialsuccess

出口統(tǒng)一管理、歸口經(jīng)營canalizationofexports

出口退稅exporttaxrebate

儲蓄存款householddeposits（不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。）

儲蓄分流diversionofhouseholddeposits

儲源萎縮declineintheavailabilityofhouseholdsavings

傳導機制transmissionmechanism

從價稅advaloremtax

從緊控制tightcontrol

存貸款比例loan/depositratio

存款保險體系depositinsurancesystem

存款貨幣銀行depositmoneybanks

存款準備金requiredreserves20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（4）D

打白條issueIOU

大額存單certificateofdeposit（CD）

大額提現(xiàn)withdrawdepositsinlargeamounts

大面積滑坡wide-spreaddecline

大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制（all-in-one）mono-banksystem

呆賬（請見“壞賬”）badloans

呆賬準備金loanlossreserves（provisions）

呆滯貸款idleloans

貸款沉淀non-performingloans

貸款分類loanclassification

貸款限額管理creditcontrol;toimposecreditceiling

貸款約束機制creditdisciplinary（constraint）mechanism

代理國庫toactasfiscalagent

代理金融機構(gòu)貸款makeloansonbehalfofotherinstitutions

戴帽貸款ear-markedloans

倒逼機制reversedtransmissionofthepressureforeasingmonetarycondition

道德風險moralhazard

地區(qū)差別regionaldisparity

第一產(chǎn)業(yè)theprimaryindustry

第二產(chǎn)業(yè)thesecondaryindustry

第三產(chǎn)業(yè)theserviceindustry;thetertiaryindustry

遞延資產(chǎn)deferrableassets

訂貨不足insufficientorders

定期存款timedeposits

定向募集raisingfundsfromtargetedsources

東道國（請見“母國”）hostcountry

獨立核算independentaccounting

短期國債treasurybills

對沖操作sterilizationoperation;hedging

對非金融部門債權(quán)claimsonnon-financialsector

多種所有制形式diversifiedownership20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（5）E

惡性通貨膨脹hyperinflation

二級市場secondarymarket

F

發(fā)行貨幣toissuecurrency

發(fā)行總股本totalstockissue

法定準備金requiredreserves;reserverequirement

法人股institutionalshares

法人股東institutionalshareholders

法治ruleoflaw

房地產(chǎn)投資realestateinvestment

放松銀根toeasemonetarypolicy

非現(xiàn)場稽核off-sitesurveillance（ormonitoring）

非銀行金融機構(gòu)non-bankfinancialinstitutions

非贏利性機構(gòu)non-profitorganizations

分稅制assignmentofcentralandlocaltaxes;taxassignmentsystem

分業(yè)經(jīng)營segregationoffinancialbusiness（services）;divisionofbusinessscopebasedonthetypeoffinancialinstitutions

風險暴露（風險敞口）riskexposure

風險管理riskmanagement

風險意識riskawareness

風險資本比例risk-weightedcapitalratios

風險資本標準risk-basedcapitalstandard

服務事業(yè)收入publicservicecharges;user'scharges

扶貧povertyalleviation

負增長negativegrowth

復式預算制double-entrybudgeting;capitalandcurrentbudgetaryaccount、20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（6）G

改革試點reformexperimentation

杠桿率leverageratio

杠桿收購leveragedbuyout

高息集資toraisefundsbyofferinghighinterest

個人股non-institutionalshares

根本扭轉(zhuǎn)fundamentalturnaround（orreversal）

公開市場操作openmarketoperations

公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonalaccounts

公用事業(yè)publicutilities

公有經(jīng)濟thestate-ownedsector;thepublicsector

公有制publicownership

工業(yè)成本利潤率profit-to-costratio

工業(yè)增加值industrialvalueadded

供大于求supplyexceedingdemand;excessivesupply

鼓勵措施incentives

股份合作企業(yè)joint-equitycooperativeenterprises

股份制企業(yè)joint-equityenterprises

股份制銀行joint-equitybanks

固定資產(chǎn)貸款fixedassetloans

關稅減免tariffreductionandexemption

關稅減讓tariffconcessions

關稅優(yōu)惠tariffincentives;preferentialtarifftreatment

規(guī)范行為toregularize（orstandardize）…behavior

規(guī)模效益economiesofscale

國計民生nationalinterestandpeople'slivelihood

國家對個人其他支出othergovernmentoutlaystoindividuals

國家風險countryrisk

國際分工internationaldivisionoflabor

國際收支balanceofpayments

國有獨資商業(yè)銀行whollystate-ownedcommercialbanks

國有經(jīng)濟（部門）thestate-owned（orpublic）sector

國有企業(yè)state-ownedenterprises（SOEs）

國有制state-ownership

國有資產(chǎn)流失erosionofstateassets

國債回購governmentsecuritiesrepurchase

國債一級自營商primaryunderwritersofgovernmentsecurities

過度競爭excessivecompetition

過度膨脹excessiveexpansion

過熱跡象signsofoverheating20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（7）H

合理預期rationalexpectation

核心資本corecapital

合資企業(yè)joint-ventureenterprises

紅利dividend

宏觀經(jīng)濟運營良好soundmacroeconomicperformance

宏觀經(jīng)濟基本狀況macroeconomicfundamentals

宏觀調(diào)控macroeconomicmanagement（oradjustment）

宏觀調(diào)控目標macroeconomicobjectives（ortargets）

壞賬baddebt

還本付息debtservice

換匯成本unitexportcost;localcurrencycostofexportearnings

匯兌在途fundsinfloat

匯兌支出advancepaymentofremittancebythebeneficiary'sbank

匯率并軌unificationofexchangerates

活期存款demanddeposits

匯率失調(diào)exchangeratemisalignment

混合所有制diversified（mixed）ownership

貨幣政策態(tài)勢monetarypolicystance

貨款拖欠overdueobligationstosuppliers20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（8）J

基本建設投資investmentininfrastructure

基本經(jīng)濟要素economicfundamentals

基本適度broadlyappropriate

基準利率benchmarkinterestrate

機關團體存款depositsofnon-profitinstitutions

機會成本opportunitycost

激勵機制incentivemechanism

積壓嚴重heavystockpile;excessiveinventory

擠提存款runonbanks

擠占挪用unwarranteddiversionof（financial）resources（fromdesignateduses）

技改投資investmentintechnologicalupgrading

技術密集型產(chǎn)品technology-intensiveproduct

計劃單列市municipalitieswithindependentplanningstatus

計劃經(jīng)濟plannedeconomy

集體經(jīng)濟thecollectivesector

加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度tointensifystructuraladjustment

加工貿(mào)易processingtrade

加快態(tài)勢acceleratingtrend

加強稅收征管稽查toenhancetaxadministration

加權(quán)價weightedaverageprice

價格放開priceliberalization

價格形成機制pricingmechanism

減虧toreducelosses

簡化手續(xù)tocutredtape;tosimplify（streamline）procedures

交投活躍brisktrading

繳存準備金todepositrequiredreserves

結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲structuraldistortion

結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào)structuralimbalance

結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出acutestructuralimbalance

結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化structuralimprovement（optimization）

結(jié)匯、售匯saleandpurchaseofforeignexchange

金融脆弱financialfragility

金融動蕩financialturbulence

金融風波financialdisturbance

金融恐慌financialpanic

金融危機financialcrisis

金融壓抑financialrepression

金融衍生物financialderivatives

金融詐騙financialfraud

緊縮銀根totightenmonetarypolicy

緊縮政策austeritypolicies;tightfinancialpolicies

經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換currentaccountconvertibility

經(jīng)濟特區(qū)specialeconomiczones（SEZs）

經(jīng)濟體制改革economicreform

經(jīng)濟增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變changeinthemainsourceofeconomicgrowth（frominvestmentexpansiontoefficiencygains）

經(jīng)濟增長減速economicslowdown;moderationineconomicgrowth

經(jīng)濟制裁economicsanction

經(jīng)營自主權(quán)autonomyinmanagement

景氣回升recoveryinbusinessactivity

境外投資overseasinvestment

競爭加劇intensifyingcompetition

局部性金融風波localized（isolated）financialdisturbance20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（9）K

開辦人民幣業(yè)務toengageinRMBbusiness

可維持（可持續(xù)）經(jīng)濟增長sustainableeconomicgrowth

可變成本variablecost

可自由兌換貨幣freelyconvertiblecurrency

控制現(xiàn)金投放controlcurrencyissuance

扣除物價因素inrealterms;oninflation-adjustedbasis

庫存產(chǎn)品inventory

跨國銀行業(yè)務cross-borderbanking

跨年度采購cross-yearprocurement

會計準則accountingstandard20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（10）L

來料加工processingofimportedmaterialsforexport

離岸銀行業(yè)務off-shorebanking（business）

理順外貿(mào)體制torationalizeforeigntraderegime

利率杠桿的調(diào)節(jié)作用theroleofinterestratesinresourceallocation

利潤驅(qū)動profit-driven

利息回收率interestcollectionratio

聯(lián)行清算inter-banksettlement

連鎖企業(yè)franchise（businesses）;chainbusinesses

良性循環(huán)virtuouscycle

兩極分化growingincomedisparity;polarizationinincomedistribution

零售物價指數(shù)retailpriceindex（RPI）

流動性比例liquidityratio

流動資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率/流通速度velocityofliquidassets

流動資金貸款workingcapitalloans

流通體制distributionsystem

流通網(wǎng)絡distributionnetwork

留購（租賃期滿時承租人可購買租賃物）hirepurchase

壟斷行業(yè)monopolizedindustry（sector）

亂集資irregular（illegal）fundraising

亂收費irregular（illegal）charges

亂攤派unjustified（arbitrary）levies20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（11）M

買方市場buyer'smarket

賣方市場seller'smarket

賣出回購證券matchedsaleofrepo

貿(mào)易差額tradebalance

民間信用non-institutionalizedcredit

免二減三exemptionofincometaxforthefirsttwoyearsofmakingprofitand50%taxreductionforthefollowingthreeyears

明補explicitsubsidy

明虧explicitloss

名牌產(chǎn)品brandproducts

母國（請見“東道國”）homecountry20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（12）N

內(nèi)部控制internalcontrol

內(nèi)部審計internalaudit

內(nèi)地與香港themainlandandHongKong

內(nèi)債domesticdebt

扭虧為盈toturnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitableone

扭曲金融分配distortedallocationoffinancialresources

農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品采購支出outlaysforagriculturalprocurement

農(nóng)村信用社ruralcreditcooperatives（RCCs）20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（13）P

泡沫效應bubbleeffect

泡沫經(jīng)濟bubbleeconomy

培育新的經(jīng)濟增長點totapnewsourcesofeconomicgrowth

片面追求發(fā)展速度excessivepursuitofgrowth

平衡發(fā)展balanceddevelopment

瓶頸制約bottleneck（constraints）

平穩(wěn)回升steadyrecovery

鋪底流動資金initial（start-up）workingcapital

普遍回升broad-basedrecovery

配套改革concomitant（supporting）reforms

配套人民幣資金localcurrencyfundingof…20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（14）Q

企業(yè)辦社會enterprisesburdenedwithsocialresponsibilities

企業(yè)集團戰(zhàn)略corporategroupstrategy

企業(yè)兼并重組companymergerandrestructuring

企業(yè)領導班子enterprisemanagement

企業(yè)所得稅enterprise（corporate）incometax

企業(yè)效益corporateprofitability

企業(yè)資金違規(guī)流入股市irregularflowofenterprisefundsintothestockmarket

欠稅taxarrears

欠息overdueinterest

強化稅收征管tostrengthentaxadministration

強制措施enforcementaction

翹尾因素carryovereffect

切一刀partialapplication

清理收回貸款cleanupandrecoverloans

（破產(chǎn)）清算liquidation

傾斜政策preferentialpolicy

區(qū)別對待differentialtreatment

趨勢加強intensifyingtrend

全球化globalization

權(quán)益回報率returnsonequity（ROE）

缺乏后勁unsustainablemomentum20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（15）R

繞規(guī)模貸款tocircumventcreditceiling

人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值percapitaGDP

人均收入percapitaincome

人民幣升值壓力upwardpressureontheRenminbi（exchangerate）

認繳資本subscribedcapital

軟貸款softloans

軟預算約束softbudgetconstraint

軟著陸softlanding20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（16）S

三角債chaindebts;inter-enterprisearrears

善政廉政goodgovernance

商業(yè)貸款commercialloans

上市公司（publicly）listedcorporations

設備利用capacityutilization

社會保障socialsafetynet;socialsecurity（insurance）

深層次矛盾deep-rootedstructuralimbalance

審批金融機構(gòu)tolicensefinancialinstitutions

審慎監(jiān)管prudentialsupervision

生產(chǎn)能力閑置unutilizedcapacity

生息資產(chǎn)interest-bearingassets

實際利用外資disbursementofforeigncapital;actualinflowofforeigninvestment

實際有效匯率realeffectiveexchangerate

實時realtime

實收資本paid-incapital

實現(xiàn)利潤realizedprofit

市場分割marketsegmentation

市場經(jīng)濟marketeconomy

市場占有率（市場份額）marketshare

市場準入marketaccess（指商品和勞務的進入）；marketentry（指機構(gòu)的審批）

市價總值marketcapitalization

適度從緊appropriatelytight

適時調(diào)節(jié)timelyadjustment

收回對金融機構(gòu)貸款torecallcentralbankloans（tofinancialinstitutions）

稅后還貸amortization（repaymentofloans）aftertax

稅收流失taxerosion

稅源不足weaktaxbase

私營經(jīng)濟（私人經(jīng)濟）theprivatesector

私有制privateownership

所有者權(quán)益owner'sequity20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（17）T

逃稅（請見“避稅”）taxevasion

套匯（1）指合法：currencyswap;arbitrage（2）指非法：illegalpurchaseofforeignexchange

剔除季節(jié)性因素seasonallyadjusted

調(diào)節(jié)流動性toinfluenceliquiditylevel

貼現(xiàn)窗口discountwindow

同比onyear-on-yearbasis;overthesameperiodofthepreviousyear

同業(yè)拆借（放）inter-bankborrowing（lending）

同業(yè)拆借市場利率（中國）CHIBOR（Chinainter-bankofferedrate）

同業(yè)融通票據(jù)inter-bankfinancingbills

同業(yè)往來inter-banktransactions

透支overdraft

退稅taxrefund（rebate）

頭寸position

吞吐基礎貨幣adjustmentofmonetarybase

脫媒現(xiàn)象disintermediation20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（18）W

外部審計externalaudit

外國直接投資foreigndirectinvestment（FDI）

外匯儲備foreignexchangereserves

外匯調(diào)劑foreignexchangeswap

外匯占款theRMBcounterpartofforeignexchangereserves;theRMBequivalentofoffcialforeignexchangeholdings

外向型經(jīng)濟export-orientedeconomy

外債externaldebt

外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprises

完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度toimprovethemodernenterprisesystem

完稅憑證taxpaymentdocumentation

違法經(jīng)營illegalbusiness

委托存款entrusteddeposits

穩(wěn)步增長steadygrowth

穩(wěn)健的銀行系統(tǒng)asoundbankingsystem

穩(wěn)中求進tomakeprogresswhileensuringstability

無紙交易book-entry（orpaperless/scriptless）transaction

物價監(jiān)測pricemonitoring20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（19）X

吸納流動性toabsorbliquidity

稀缺經(jīng)濟scarcityeconomy

洗錢moneylaundering

系統(tǒng)內(nèi)調(diào)度fundallocationwithinabank

系統(tǒng)性金融危機systemicfinancialcrisis

下崗工人laid-offemployees

下游企業(yè)down-streamenterprises

現(xiàn)場稽核on-siteexamination

現(xiàn)金滯留（居民手中）cashheldoutsidethebankingsystem

鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)townshipandvillageenterprises（TVEs）

消費物價指數(shù)consumerpriceindex（CPI）

消費稅excise（consumption）tax

消滅財政赤字tobalancethebudget;toeliminatefiscaldeficit

銷貨款回籠reflowofcorporatesalesincometothebankingsystem

銷售平淡lacklustersales

協(xié)議外資金額committedamountofforeigninvestment

新經(jīng)濟增長點newsourcesofeconomicgrowth

新開工項目newprojects;newlystartedprojects

新增貸款incrementalcredit;loanincrement;creditgrowth;creditexpansion

新增就業(yè)位置newjobs;newjobopportunities

信貸規(guī)?？己藃eviewthecompliancewithcreditceilings

信號失真distortedsignals

信托投資公司trustandinvestmentcompanies

信息不對稱informationasymmetry

信息反饋feedback（information）

信息共享系統(tǒng)informationsharingsystem

信息披露informationdisclosure

信用擴張credirexpansion

信用評級creditrating

姓“資”還是姓“社”pertainingtosocialismorcapitalism;socialistorcaptialist

行政措施administrativemeasures

需求膨脹demandexpansion;excessivedemand

虛偽存款window-dressingdeposits

削減冗員toshedexcesslaborforce

尋租rentseeking20XX年金融英語學習專業(yè)詞匯（20）Y

養(yǎng)老基金pensionfund

一刀切universalapplication;non-discretionaryimplementation

一級市場primarymarket

應收未收利息overdueinterest

銀行網(wǎng)點bankingoutlets

贏利能力profitability

營業(yè)稅businesstax

硬貸款（商業(yè)