必修

第三冊(cè)UNIT5

THEVALUEOFMONEY(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)P129)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時(shí)作業(yè)★每日早晚必背你校英文網(wǎng)站正在就“零花錢(qián)”這一問(wèn)題發(fā)起討論。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文發(fā)帖參與討論。內(nèi)容包括：

1.你如何得到零花錢(qián)；2.你怎樣花零花錢(qián)；3.你對(duì)待金錢(qián)的態(tài)度。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【佳文背誦】

It’struethatpocket

moneyispartofourlives.Likemanyteenagers，Igetpocketmoneyfrommyparentsandrelatives.Generally

speaking，theygivemepocketmoneyintheSpringFestivalandonmybirthday.Sometimes，IalsogetsomepocketmoneyafterIhavedonesomehousework. Ispendmostofmypocketmoneyonbooks.It

goes

without

sayingthatthebestinvestmentistoinvestinourselves.Onlybykeepinglearningcanwegainconstantpersonalgrowthanddevelopment. Inmyopinion，weshouldbethemastersofmoneyinstead

ofitsservants.Just

asanAmericanwritersaid，“Moneyisonlyatool.Itwilltakeyouwhereveryouwish，butitwillnotreplaceyouasthedriver.”【詞匯積累】pocketmoney零花錢(qián)generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…不言而喻……investmentn.投資constantadj.持續(xù)不斷的insteadof而不是justas正如【句式仿寫(xiě)】1.我們吃過(guò)早飯后就立即動(dòng)身了。（after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）Wegotoffstraight

.

2.只有用這個(gè)方法我們才能輕松地解決這個(gè)難題。（only引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的倒裝）

solvethedifficultproblemeasily.

afterwehadbreakfastOnlyinthiswaycanwe

?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1.

n.舉止；行為方式；方法；

［pl.］

禮貌；禮儀2.

n.打賭；賭注

vi.&vt.下賭注；用……打賭vt.敢說(shuō)★課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)mannerbet3.

n.塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的

4.

vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)

5.

n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面

6.

vt.看見(jiàn)；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

n.地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡7.

vt.延遲；延期；延緩

8.

vt.追求；致力于

9.

n.故事情節(jié)；布局；陰謀

plasticignorescenespotpostponepursueplot10.

n.諺語(yǔ)；格言；警句

11.

vt.維持；保持；維修；保養(yǎng)

12.

n.種類；類別

13.

n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)；職責(zé)；值班

14.

adv.順樓梯而下；在樓下；往樓下

15.

adv.無(wú)處；哪里都不

16.

vt.&vi.擁抱；抱緊

sayingmaintainsortdutydownstairsnowherehug【語(yǔ)境活用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.OnemorningI

（看見(jiàn)）alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield.

2.Thefollowingsaremysuggestionsonhowtomindyourtable__________

（禮儀）inChina.

3.Thehappy

（場(chǎng)景）ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared，anditwasquietagain.

spottedmannersscene4.“Itisalsogoodto

（保持）ahealthydietwithalotoffruit，vegetables，andfoodlowinfat，”thereportsaid.

5.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogetuplatearemorelikelyto

（延遲）theirbedtimethanthosewhowakeearlyeverymorning.

6.Asadelegate（代表），whoeverheis，it’shis

（責(zé)任）tobepresentatitandcontributetoChina’sconstruction.

7.Rushingtowardthechildren，thegrandmother

（擁抱）themoverandoveragain.

maintainpostponedutyhugged◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→

n.航海；航行→

n.海員；水手

2.

n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→

adj.耐心的n.病人→

adv.有耐心地；有毅力地→

adj.不耐煩的；急躁的；迫不及待的

3.

vi.道歉；謝罪→

n.道歉

4.

vt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員→

n.判斷；裁斷

sailsailingsailorpatiencepatientpatientlyimpatientapologiseapologyjudgejudgment5.

n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→

adj.可選擇的；選修的

6.

adj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的→

vt.&vi.變寬；變闊；使變寬；使擴(kuò)大

7.

vt.&vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能→

n.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證

8.

vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→

n.憂慮；顧慮

9._____________adv.最后；終于→____________adj.最終的；最后的optionoptionalbroadbroadenpermitpermissionhesitatehesitationeventuallyeventual10.

adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常態(tài)；通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；一般水平→

adv.通常；平常；正常地

11.

n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)→

vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)→

adj.最重要的；基本的→

adv.本質(zhì)上；基本上；從根本上說(shuō)；總的說(shuō)來(lái)

12.

vt.&vi.表明；顯示vt.象征；暗示→

n.標(biāo)志；跡象；方向燈；轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈；指示器；顯示器→

n.

指示；標(biāo)示；象征；暗示；跡象

normalnormallybasisbasebasicbasicallyindicateindicatorindication13.

vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→

adj.

無(wú)知的；（對(duì)某事物）不了解的；愚昧的；不禮貌的→

n.

無(wú)知；愚昧

ignoreignorantignorance【語(yǔ)境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Besides，whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountry

（broad）myhorizonsandarousedmyinterestinforeignculture.

2.Althoughthe

wasoutof

，thenursewasstill

withherworkanddidit

.（patient）

3.Without

，herushedintotheburninghousetosavethebabyinside，andifhe

atthatmoment，maybethebabywouldhavedied.（hesitate）

broadenedpatientpatiencepatientpatientlyhesitationhesitated4.Theyoungmankept

tohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate，butsherefusedtoaccepthis

.（apologise）

5.Insometouristspots，youarenot

totakephotoswithout

.（permit）

6.He

thatan

shouldgivemesome

ofhowIdidinthetest.（indicate）

7.Itiswrongofyouto

thetrafficrules.Infact，therearemanypeoplewhoare

ofthem.Itistheir

thatleadstomanyaccidents.（ignore）

apologisingapologypermittedpermissionindicatedindicatorindicationsignoreignorantignorance?高頻短語(yǔ)串記※單元短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)【語(yǔ)境活用】選用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

，Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.

2.Theoldmangaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing

.

beabouttodosth.；byaccident；tobehonest；onduty；inreturn；bewillingtodosth.；incaseTobehonestinreturn3.Theman

tellhiswifethathewasfiredbythecompanywhenhefoundthatheoughtnottodoso.

4.Hisartistictalentwasdiscovered

whenhewassenttothepoetWangWei’shousetocollectpaymentforsomewine.

5.Hearingthecallingforhelp，thelifeguard

rushedtowardthecoast，divedintothewaterwithoutanyhesitationandswamtothedrowninggirl.

wasabouttobyaccidentonduty6.Ifyouaretrappedinadisabledvehicleinacrash，remembertostaystill

youmayinjureyourneck.

7.AsChinabecomesmoreopenanddeveloped，morecountriesnow

offervisa-freetreatmenttoChinesecitizens.

incasearewillingto?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫(xiě)1.It’s

the

+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.

這是陳麗燕的故事第一次被報(bào)道。［仿寫(xiě)］

（是第二次）thatshehaswonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.

Itisthesecondtime2.find

oneself+動(dòng)詞的-ed形式Aboutamonthago，Iwassailing，andtowardsnightIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.

大約一個(gè)月前，我正在航行，天快黑的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)吹到了海上。［仿寫(xiě)］Whenshecametolife，she

（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被圍繞）byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

foundherselfsurrounded3.That’s

why…引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.

這就是我們給你這封信的原因。［仿寫(xiě)］

（那就是為什么）Iopposetheplantobuildafactorynearmycommunity.

Thatiswhy?詞匯精磨1.apologise

v.

道歉；謝罪【探究歸納】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】Imustapologise

formissingourappointmentyesterday.我必須為我們昨天錯(cuò)過(guò)的約會(huì)而道歉。Iowe

you

an

apologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.我應(yīng)為星期五下午不能和你一起去書(shū)店向你道歉。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯（1）Iapologise

notbeingabletocometoseeyou.

（2）Heapologised

thepeoplewhohadbeengreatlyaffected.

（3）I’dliketomakean

（apologise）oncemoreforthenoise.

fortoapology（4）老師建議這個(gè)男孩就自己的不良行為向同學(xué)道歉?！鶷heteachermadeasuggestionthattheboyshould___________________

hisclassmateforhisbadbehaviour.（apology）

→Theteachermadeasuggestionthattheboyshould

hisclassmateforhisbadbehaviour.（apologise）

makeanapologytoapologiseto2.judge

vt.&

vi.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判

【探究歸納】【典例示范】Judging

fromthelookofthesky，itmayclearup.從天色來(lái)看，天可能會(huì)放晴。Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo，forlocalswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.穿合適的衣服也很重要，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)根據(jù)你的穿著來(lái)判斷你?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadly______

（judge）.

（2）

（judge）fromtheabovestory，wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon’tjudgeamanfromhislooks.

（3）Ican’tmakethatdecisionforyou；youwillhavetouseyourown

（judge）.

judgedJudgingjudgement（4）我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你擔(dān)任將在我們學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)演講比賽的裁判。I’mwritingto

atourEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschool.inviteyoutobeajudge3.spot

vt.

看見(jiàn)；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n.

地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡【探究歸納】【典例示范】IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfrommestaringatme.當(dāng)我在等朋友時(shí)，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人就在不遠(yuǎn)處盯著我?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）Neighboursspottedsmoke

（come）outofthehouse.

coming（2）Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewassuddenlycaughtbythepolice

thespot.

（3）Withoutdelay，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe

（spot）mywalletonabusseat.

（4）我們躺在草地上，凝視著星光閃爍的夜空。Welayonthegrass，staringatthenightsky

.

onspottedspottedwithtwinklingstars4.hesitate

vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮【探究歸納】【典例示范】Whateverhedoes，oncehesetsupagoal，hewillstartpursuingitwithout

hesitation.無(wú)論他做什么，一旦他確立了目標(biāo)，他就會(huì)毫不猶豫地開(kāi)始追求?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯（1）Theaudiencedidnothesitate

（applaud）loudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.

toapplaud

（2）Pleasehaveno

（hesitate）inwritingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinChina.

（3）Shewas

（hesitate）aboutcomingforwardwithherstory.

（4）如果你有任何問(wèn)題，一定要毫不猶豫地向我們求助?！鶬fyouhaveanyquestions，don’t

.（hesitate）

→Ifyouhaveanyquestions，do

.（hesitation）

hesitationhesitanthesitatetoaskusforhelpaskusforhelpwithouthesitation5.permit

vt.

&

vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能【探究歸納】【典例示范】Wedon’tpermitsmokinginthebuilding.我們不允許在大樓里吸煙?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯（1）Somethinkitisacrimeifdonewithoutapropertyowner’s

（permit），whileothersseethisasarichformofnon-traditionalculturalexpression.

（2）Readthedailynewspaper，magazinesandotherbooks，butyouarenotpermitted

（take）themout.

（3）IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

permissiontotakepermitted（4）如果時(shí)間允許的話，我希望有更多的空閑時(shí)間與朋友們?cè)谝黄?，以使我們有更好的關(guān)系?！?/p>

，Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

→

，Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）

IftimepermitsTimepermitting6.indicate

vt.&

vi.表明；顯示

vt.象征；暗示【探究歸納】【典例示范】Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.學(xué)生們報(bào)名參加并表明他們可以分享的語(yǔ)言及他們有興趣學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）Thereisagreatdealofevidence

（indicate）thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

（2）Thewayapersonisdressedisagood

（indicate）ofhis/hercharacterorpersonality.

（3）正如圖畫(huà)中所顯示，一個(gè)男孩坐在桌邊專心讀書(shū)。

，aboyissittingatthetable，absorbedinreading.

indicatingindicationAsisindicatedinthepicture7.in

return

作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Hewantedtodosomethingin

return

forthekindnessthatshehadofferedhim.他想做點(diǎn)什么事來(lái)酬謝她的好意。YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachmeEnglishin

return，whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.你提到作為回報(bào)你想教我英語(yǔ)，這正是我所渴望的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯（1）Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.

return，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

（2）In405，hequittheserviceofthecourtforgood，expressinghisunhappinessinthenowfamouslinethathewouldnot“bowlikeaservantinreturn

fivedouofgrain.”

（3）Ifyoucansupply，pleasedonothesitatetocontactwithus________

return.

Inforby（4）我收到了他對(duì)我的善意。作為回報(bào)，我希望我能做點(diǎn)什么?！鶬havereceivedkindnessfromhim.

，IwishIcoulddosomething.

→IwishIcoulddosomething

thekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.

Inreturninreturnfor?句型透視（教材P52）That’s

whywe’vegivenyoutheletter.這就是我們給你這封信的原因。

【句式提煉】本句中的“That’swhy…”為常用句式，意為“那就是為什么……”。【歸納拓展】語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)why后需要跟句子句式演變This/Thatiswhy…這/那就是為什么……；這/那就是……的原因。This/Thatisbecause…這/那是因?yàn)椤璗hereasonisthat…原因是……Thereasonwhy…is（that）………的原因是……【典例示范】One

reason

is

thatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.一個(gè)原因是，大多數(shù)人甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己的發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤。That’s

whymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats，whichtheydon’tusuallylike.這就是為什么大多數(shù)寵物貓都能立即分辨出它們的主人是否在其他貓的周?chē)鼈兺ǔ２幌矚g這樣?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）Therealreason

priceswere，andstillare，toohighiscomplex，andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.

（2）Seenfromspace，Earthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

whybecause（3）Lessismore.Thisis

wesay：reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem.

（4）他沒(méi)有通過(guò)駕駛考試的原因是缺乏練習(xí)。

hedidn’tpassthedrivingtestislackingpractice.

whyThereasonwhyⅠ.語(yǔ)境辨義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.TheybecamethehottestthingsonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.

2.IbetyouweregoodatEnglishwhenyouwereatschool.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng)n.敢說(shuō)3.Theeventinvitestopbookdesignersasjudgestoselectthemostbeautifullydesignedbooks.

4.Suchargumentsignorethequestionofwhereultimateresponsibilitylay.

5.Maryreallyhassharpeyes.Shespottedherfriendinthecrowdtheotherdayimmediately.

n.裁判v.忽視v.看見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Iprovidedinaccuratedataforyouandasaresult，Imustmakean

（apologise）toyou.

2.WhatmademedisappointedwasthatIspottedhim

（play）withhissmartphoneinclass.

3.Mymoneyisrunningout，soIhavenochoicebuttopostpone_________

（buy）theadvancedfacilities.

4.Asisknowntousall，itisbad

（manner）tolaughatothers.

apologyplayingbuyingmanners5.Allthe

lookforwardto

roundtheglobe.（sail）

6.Ihaveno

buttogiveuptheservice，becauseitisonly

forcellphoneusers.（option）

7.Thetwo

carefully

theirmasterandthemasterwassatisfiedwiththeir

.（serve）

8.He

tolaunchacampaignwiththe

ofraisingpeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.（intend）

sailorssailingoptionoptionalservantsservedserviceintendedintention9.

onyourcurrentEnglishlevel，youshouldtryyourbesttoincreaseyour

knowledgeonadaily

.（base）

10.Asanoldsayinggoes，“Don’t

abookbyitscover.”O(jiān)ur

shouldbebasedonfacts.（judge）

Basedbasicbasisjudgejudgement（s）Ⅲ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）onduty；bewillingto；inreturn；onthebasisof；asamatteroffact；tobehonest；beaboutto；hesitateto；inthatcase；byaccident

1.

，Iwasrunningafactoryproducingsortsofplasticproducts.2.

，IwasapersonfullofpatienceandobligationandIcouldtreatmyclerksinpolitemanner.IwouldneverjudgepeoplebytheirexternalappearancesandneitherwouldIignoreothers’proposals.OnceImadeamistake，Iwouldn’tpermitmyselftopostpone

apologising.Asidefromthis，Iwouldn’t3.

helpmyclerksintroubleand4.

，theywouldworkharder.5.

mutualtrust，wepursuedourgoaltogether.Alloftheseindicatedthatweindeedmaintainedcloserelations.Inmysparetime，Ilikedwatchingmusicals，AsamatteroffactTobehonesthesitatetoinreturnOnthebasisofoperasandreadingbooksaboutdinosaurs.Oneday，wewentsailingwiththeintentionofenjoyingthefantasticscenesofthesea.We6..

reachthedestinationwhenourshipbrokedown7.

.Luckily，wewerespottedbyapassingshipandafterbeingrescued，wehuggedeachothertightly.8.

，wehadnooptionbuttoturntotheconsulateforhelpandtheambassador

9.

welcomeduswithabroadsmileand10.

helpus.Eventually，wereturnedsafely.

wereabouttobyaccidentInthatcaseondutywaswillingtoⅣ.微寫(xiě)作根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)一段話正如俗話所說(shuō)，患難見(jiàn)真情。真正的友誼是在相互理解和幫助的基礎(chǔ)上形成的。當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí)，真正的朋友會(huì)愿意幫助你，但不求任何回報(bào)。同時(shí)，他/她應(yīng)該追求他/她的目標(biāo)，誠(chéng)實(shí)、善良、有耐心并總是履行他/她的義務(wù)的品質(zhì)。此外，當(dāng)朋友有困難時(shí)，我們要毫不猶豫地去幫助他們。只有這樣，我們的友誼才能長(zhǎng)久?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion：Justasthesayinggoes，afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Truefriendshipisformedonthebasisofunderstandingandhelpingeachother.Whenyougetintotrouble，

itisatruefriendthatiswillingtogiveyouahandbutaskfornothingin

return.Meanwhile，he/sheoughttopursuehis/hergoalandhavesuchqualitiesasbeinghonest，kind，havingpatienceandalwaysfulfillinghis/herobligation.Besides，don’thesitatetohelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.Onlyinthiswaycanwemaintainourfriendshipforalongtime.（本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)作業(yè)P488）Ⅰ.完形填空

（2024—2025學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市高三上學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試）It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthatmoneyseemslikealifelinethathomelesspeoplecan’tletslip.SomultimediainfluencerWaqasShahsetouttoconducta（n）

1

experimentregardingwhatahomelessman’s

2

wouldbetofindingawalletfullofcash.Littledidheexpecttomeetsucha

3

homelesspersonasJay.

1.A.scientific B.emotionalC.social D.mental2.A.reaction B.answerC.introduction D.approach3.A.courageous B.generousC.tolerant D.humorous√√√1.根據(jù)下文中的“experimentregardingwhatahomelessman’s

2

wouldbetofindingawalletfullofcash”和生活常識(shí)可知，WaqasShah進(jìn)行的是一項(xiàng)社會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.根據(jù)上文中的“moneyseemslikealifelinethathomelesspeoplecan’tletslip”和語(yǔ)境可知，WaqasShah進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是想看一下無(wú)家可歸者撿到錢(qián)后的反應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。3.根據(jù)第二段中的“Jay，

6

thatthecameraswerefilming，calledoutafterShah，‘Woah，buddy！Youdroppedyourwallet.’”可知，Jay把錢(qián)包歸還了WaqasShah。由此推知，WaqasShah沒(méi)想到會(huì)遇到像Jay這樣慷慨的無(wú)家可歸者。故選B項(xiàng)。

WalkingpastthestrangerJay，Waqasdroppedhiswalletcontaining$2，000，whichwas

4

，ofcourse，andcontinuedonhisway，actinglikehehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Jaypausedforamoment，benttopickitup，andranafterWaqasto

5

ittohim.Aftertakingafewsteps，Jay，

6

thatthecameraswerefilming，calledoutafterShah，“Woah，buddy！Youdroppedyourwallet.”Waqas

7

.

4.A.accidental B.disappointingC.intentional D.shocking5.A.donate B.payC.show D.return6.A.unaware B.confidentC.concerned D.excited7.A.carriedon B.wentoffC.brokeaway D.turnedback√√√√4.根據(jù)下文中的“actinglikehehadnoideawhatwasgoingon”可推知，Waqas是故意地放下裝有2000美元的錢(qián)包的。故選C項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“…calledoutafterShah，‘Woah，buddy！Youdroppedyourwallet.’”可知，Jay追上了Waqas歸還錢(qián)包。故選D項(xiàng)。6.根據(jù)第三段中的“Thetwoofthemgotchatting…”和語(yǔ)境可推知，Jay沒(méi)有意識(shí)到攝像機(jī)正在拍攝。故選A項(xiàng)。7.根據(jù)上文中的“ranafterWaqasto

5

ittohim…”和語(yǔ)境可知，Jay在后面追著歸還錢(qián)包，所以Waqas往回走。故選D項(xiàng)。

ThetwoofthemgotchattingandWaqaslearnedJayhadpreviouslysufferedinjuriesandweredoinghisbestto

8

hissickwifedespitedifficultcircumstances.

9

，Jaycouldhaveusedthemoney，buthedidn’t

10

anyofitbecausehesaid“Givingitbackiswhatyoudo.”

11

，WaqasofferedJayacashrewardtoshowhis

12

ofhimdoingtherightthingandthetwopartedways.

8.A.eye B.nurseC.persuade D.impress9.A.Fortunately B.EventuallyC.Clearly D.Sadly10.A.take B.ignoreC.discover D.throw11.A.Envious B.TouchedC.Anxious D.Ashamed12.A.attention B.understandingC.expectation D.appreciation√√√√√8.根據(jù)下文中的“hissickwife”和語(yǔ)境可知，盡管境況艱難，Jay仍在盡最大努力照顧生病的妻子。故選B項(xiàng)。9.根據(jù)上文中的“Waqasdroppedhiswalletcontaining$2，000”和他已經(jīng)歸還錢(qián)可知，很明顯，Jay原本可以用這筆錢(qián)的。故選C項(xiàng)。10.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“becausehesaid‘Givingitbackiswhatyoudo.’”可知，Jay沒(méi)有拿走那筆錢(qián)。故選A項(xiàng)。11.根據(jù)上文中的“WaqaslearnedJayhadpreviouslysufferedinjuries…”和語(yǔ)境可知，Waqas受到觸動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。12.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“ofhimdoingtherightthing”可知，Waqas主動(dòng)提供Jay現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，以表示他對(duì)Jay做正確的事的欣賞。故選D項(xiàng)。 Buttheincrediblestorydidn’t

13

.Withthecash，Jayboughtthreemealsandthendistributedtohisfellowhomelesspeoplearound.Whenaskedaboutthe

14

，Jay’sansweronceagainleftWaqasflooredcompletely.

“Givingback.” Jay’snobleactof

15

andselflessnesschangedpeople’sopinionofthehomelessandrenewedfaithinhumanity.

13.A.last B.endC.unfold D.work14.A.advice B.lossC.purpose D.reason15.A.honesty B.ambitionC.justice D.wisdom√√√13.根據(jù)下文中的“Withthecash，Jayboughtthreemeals…”可推知，此處指這個(gè)不可思議的故事并沒(méi)有結(jié)束。故選B項(xiàng)。14.根據(jù)下文的“Givingback.”可推知，Jay被問(wèn)及這樣做的理由。故選D項(xiàng)。15.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“andselflessnesschangedpeople’sopinion…”可知，Jay的誠(chéng)實(shí)和無(wú)私高尚行為改變了人們對(duì)無(wú)家可歸者的看法。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮俊菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了為了驗(yàn)證無(wú)家可歸者能否抵抗金錢(qián)的誘惑，多媒體影響者Waqas

Shah故意丟掉錢(qián)包，但無(wú)家可歸者杰伊盡管生活困難，仍然歸還了錢(qián)包。杰伊的誠(chéng)實(shí)和無(wú)私的高尚行為改變了人們對(duì)無(wú)家可歸者的看法。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空

（2024—2025學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市高三上學(xué)期10月月考）Thevirtueoffrugality（節(jié)儉）hasmadeamajorcomebackamongChina’syoungconsumers.Accordingtothedata1.

（release）byiiMediaResearch，72.49percentofyoungChineseprefertosaveratherthanoverspend.

released1.考查動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。句意：艾媒咨詢發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，72.49%的中國(guó)年輕人更傾向于儲(chǔ)蓄而不是過(guò)度消費(fèi)。根據(jù)空前的“Accordingtothedata”和語(yǔ)境可知，動(dòng)詞release與其邏輯主語(yǔ)data為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填released。 Comparedtotheirparents，2.

senseoffrugalityisrootedinmemories，frugalityamongyoungChineseisamatterof3..

（choose）ratherthannecessity.Thisnewformoffrugalityisnotacompletedenialofconsumerism，butaformofsmartspendingaimedatachieving4.

balancebetweenpriceandthequalityofgoods.

whosechoicea2.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：與他們的父母相比，他們的節(jié)儉觀念根植于心，中國(guó)年輕人的節(jié)儉是一種選擇而不是必須要做的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞“theirparents”指人且在從句中作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。3.考查名詞。句意見(jiàn)上題。根據(jù)空格前的“isamatterof”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作表語(yǔ)。故填choice。4.考查冠詞。句意：……而是一種旨在達(dá)到商品價(jià)格和質(zhì)量平衡的明智消費(fèi)方式。此處泛指一種平衡，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。balance發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。 Thisnewtrendhasdriventhe5.

（rapidly）growthofChina’ssecondhandeconomy，asyoungconsumersshifttheirfocusfromchasingafternewthings6.

recyclingolditems.Areportshowedthatthemarketvalueofsecondhanditemsrosefrom300billionyuanin2015tooverltrillionyuanin2020，and7.

（expect）tohit3trillionyuanin2025.

rapidtoisexpected5.考查形容詞。句意：這一新趨勢(shì)推動(dòng)了中國(guó)二手經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)槟贻p的消費(fèi)者將他們的注意力從追逐新事物轉(zhuǎn)向了回收舊物品。根據(jù)空格后的名詞growth可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填rapid。6.考查介詞。句意見(jiàn)上題。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)from…to…，意為“從……到……”。故填to。7.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一份報(bào)告顯示，二手物品的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值從2015年的3000億元上升到2020年的1萬(wàn)億元，預(yù)計(jì)到2025年將達(dá)到3萬(wàn)億元。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作謂語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2025”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。動(dòng)詞expect與主語(yǔ)“themarketvalueofsecondhanditems”之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isexpected。 Despitethesharedgoalofsavingmoney，frugallivingis8..

（actual）leadingakindoflow-costlife.Thetemporaryexcitement，whichoften9.

（accompany）ashoppingexperience，holdslessattractionfortoday’syoungChinese.10.

trulyattractstheirattentionisthesenseoffulfillmentthatcomeswithstrategicspendingandsaving.

actuallyaccompaniesWhat8.考查副詞。句意：盡管（大家都有）省錢(qián)的目標(biāo)，但節(jié)儉的生活實(shí)際上是一種低成本的生活。此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填actually。9.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：通常伴隨著購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)的興奮對(duì)如今的中國(guó)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有那么大的吸引力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）保持一致。which指代“Thetemporaryexcitement”，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故accompanies。10.考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：真正吸引他們注意力的是策略性消費(fèi)和儲(chǔ)蓄帶來(lái)的滿足感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“真正吸引注意力的東西”，應(yīng)用連接代詞what。此處位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填What?！敬鸢浮俊菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了根據(jù)艾媒咨詢發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)，72.49%的中國(guó)年輕人更傾向于儲(chǔ)蓄而不是過(guò)度消費(fèi)。Ⅲ.寫(xiě)作（一）應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，上周日，為了幫助洪災(zāi)地區(qū)受災(zāi)群眾重建家園，你校舉辦了校園愛(ài)心義賣(mài)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參加人員；2.活動(dòng)過(guò)程；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。A

Charity

Sale

for

the

Flood-stricken

Areas________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LastSunday，ourschoolheldacharitysaleontheplaygroundtoraisemoneyfortheflood-strickenareas.Allstudentstookpartinit.At8：00a.m.，ourheadmastermadeastatementofannouncingtheopeningofthecharitysale.Andthenavarietyofthingsmadebyourselvesweresold.Eventually，weearned5，000yuananddonatedthemoneytothecharity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankstotheenthusiasmandselflessnessdisplayedbyourclassmates，thiseventturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Wewentbackhomerealisingthatallofuscouldmakeacontributiontooursociety.（二）讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（2024—2025學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市高三上學(xué)期四校聯(lián)考）StevenGreenwasahard-w