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高三英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題

考生須知：

1.本試題共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Beavolunteer.B.Gotoaparty.C.Buyaticket.

2.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuy?

A.Amicrowave.B.Agasstove.C.Afridge.

3.Whatisthemanthinkingabout?

A.Foodforbreakfast.B.Thelifeofafanner.C.Thenoisemadebychicken.

4.Howmucharcthechickensandwiches?

A.$18.B.$12.C.$6.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Quitthebandtoday.B.Jointhechessclublater.C.Startthechessclub.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

高三英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前.，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?

A.Sherecentlygavebinh.B.Shehastoworkallihelime.C.Herbabyisawakeallnight.

7.Whatdidthedoctortellthewoman?

A.Sheshouldhireababysitter.B.Herbabyishealthy.C.It'snormalforbabiestocry.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhenisMike'sbirthday?

A.OnApril12.B.OnJune20.C.OnApril20.

9.WhatdocsthewomanaskMiketodo?

A.Pickupabox.B.TurnontheTV.C.Washclothes.

高三英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

10.WhydidMikefeelsadatfirst?

A.Hedidn'tlikerollerskates.

B.Hehadtodosomehousework.

C.Hethoughthismotherhadforgottenhisbirthday.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthewomanthinksheknowstheman?

A.Shehasseenhimsomewhereinheropinion.

B.Shehasseenamoviewithhim.

C.Sheusedtoexercisetogetherwithhim.

12.Howdoesthemanmostlikelyfeelintheend?

A.Grateful.B.Confused.C.Impatient.

13.Whatisthelastplacethatthewomanmentions?

A.Amovietheater.B.Afitnesscenter.C.Acoffeeshop.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingaboutaposition.

B.Havinganinterview.

C.Readinganewspaper.

15.Whatqualificationshouldthewomanhave?

A.Movingquickly.

B.Thinkingquickly.

C.Speakingquickly.

16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?

A.Meettheman.

B.Answeracall.

C.Makeareservation.

聽(tīng)第1()段材料，回答第17至2()題。

高三英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Overtheyears,Rachelandherfamilywitnessedaseverechangeinthelandscapeoftheirhomein

Pennsylvania.Thepopulationgrew,andthetowngotdirtierandpollutedasitbecamemoreindustrial.

"I'mgoingtobeawriter,“RacheltoldhergoodfriendOlga."And,I'mgoingtowriteaboutmylove

ofnature.Iwanttoshowhowindustrializationandprogresscancausedamageandchangestoanimals,

birds,andplants.”

WhenRachelwenttocollege,shemajoredinEnglish.Butbecauseofherloveofnature,shesoon

switchedtobiologyandlaterworkedfortheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.

In1945,Rachelfirstbuuanivawareofihepossibledangersofpusliuides.Pesticides（殺蟲(chóng)齊U）,like

DDT,arechemicalsthatkillinsectsthatmighthurtplantsandcrops.Yearslater,herfriendOlgawitnessed

thisdangerfirsthand."Itwashorriblc/,shetoldRachel."A仕crtheuseofDDT,sevensongbirdsdiedinone

place.Thenfordaysafter,we'dfindmorebirdsdead.”

”【know,“saidRachel."True,DDTkillsharmfulinsects,butitalsokillsthegoodinsectsweneedfbr

pollinationandotherpurposes.Itstaysintheenvironment.Whenbirdseatthepoisonedinsects,theyget

sick.Ifthebirddoesn'tdie,thepoisoncanharmitsoffspring.”

Olgawavedherarmswildly.tlWchavetodosomethingaboutthis."Rachelwenttoherdeskandgrabbeda

handfulofpapers.ShehandedthemtoOlga."I'mwritingabookfromalltheresearchI'vegathered.Itwillbe

calledSilentSpring.Tilshowhowpesticidesandotherharmfulchemicalscanhurtnature.”

Olgaraisedhereyebrows.4tYouknowthechemicalmanufacturerswillfightyou.Ifthegovernment

believespesticidesareharmful,they'llbeginaninvestigationandpossiblyoutlawthem.Themanufacturers

willlosemoney."Rachelloweredhereyes."Iknow,butit'sabattleworthfighting.Wchavetoprotectthe

environment.”

21.WhatmotivatesRacheltobecomeanenvironmentalist?

A.Herfamily'ssupport.

B.Olga'sconstantencouragement.

C.Herswitchofmajorincollege.

D.Negativeeffectsfromdevelopment.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookSilentSpring?

高三英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

A.ItisbasedontheresultofRachel'sresearch.

B.It'saboutthedamagecausedbyindustrialization.

C.Itisintendedtoraisepeople'sawarenessoftheriskfromchemicals.

D.IttellsthestoryaboutOlga'switnessofseveralbirds,deathfrompoison.

23.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Olgawasworriedabouttheharmfulpesticides.

B.Thegovernmentwilltakeactionaboutpesticides.

C.Rachelwasdeterminedtoprotecttheenvironment.

D.ChemicalmanufacturerswillprobablyopposeRachel.

高三英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

B

Todetermineifdogsdisplayjealous（妒忌的）behavior,investigatorssetupatestingconditionwhere

thedogscouldimaginethatsocialinteractionbetweentheirownerwastakingplacewithanotherdog.For

safety'ssake,theydidn'tuseanotherrealdog,butratherarealisticmodelofadogthatmightbeviewedas

apotentialcompetitorforattention.Asacontrolcomparison,theyusedacylinder（圓柱）thatwaswrapped

inwool.

Theteststartedoutwiththedogstiedononesideoftheroom.Thedogsobservedthe“dogcompetitor”

sittingnexttotheirowner.Whilethedogwatched,abarrierwasrolledintoplacebetweenthedogandits

potentialttcompetitor,,sothattheycouldonlyseetheirownerfromthewaistup.Althoughthedogscould

notseewhattheirownerwasdoingwithhishands,theycouldseehimorherbendingoverandrepeating

somelovingphraseslike“Whatagoodboy!”.

Thechainthatthedogwastiedtowasattachedtotheequipmentthatcouldrecordhowhardthedog

waspullingonit.Thusthemeasureofthedegreeofjealousywashowpowerfullydogsattemptedtoreach

theirownerswhentheyappearedtobepettingthecompetitor“dog”behindthebarrier.Itwasdetermined

thatthispullingreallywasbasedonjealousybecause,intheconditionwheretheownerswerepettinga

wool-coveredcylinderratherthanthemodeldog,thedogspulledwithfarlessforce.Rememberthatallof

theseactivitieshappenedjustbecauseofthedog'smentalpictureastowhatwasgoingonsinceeverything

belowtheowner'swaistwashiddenbythebarrier.

Dogs,abilitytoconnectthedotsandinferthattheirowners,actionsweredirectedtowardahidden

competitorsuggeststhatdogsnotonlyarecapableofmentallyrepresentingsocialinteractionsbutalso

specificallydosowheninterpretinginteractionsthatmightthreatenthesocialbondtheyhavewiththeir

owners.Thismeansthatdogs,likepeople,canfeelthestrongnegativeemotionthatShakespearecalled

“thegrccn-cycdbcast.^^

24.Whyisacylinderwrappedinwoolusedinthestudy?

A.Tohidetheowner'swaist.

B.Tocontrolthemodeldog.

C.Toactasacomparisontothecompetitordog.

D.Toprovidecomfortforthedogsfeelingjealousy.

25.Howisthedog'sdegreeofjealousymeasured?

A.Howtheirownerspctthecylinder.

B.Howforcefullythedogspullonthelead.

C.Howoftenthelovingphrasesarerepeated.

D.Howtheirownersshowlovetothemodeldog.

高三英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

26.Whatmakesthedogsshowtheirjealousy?

A.Themodeldogwassittingnearby.

B.Theirownerswerebendingovertorepeatlovingwords.

C.Belowtheowner'swaistwasawool-coveredcylinder.

D.Somecompetitordogwasstealingtheirowner'sloveawayfromthem.

C

Happinessisnotnatural.It'samerehumanconstruct.It'sastateofcontentmentdiscouragedbyour

geneticdesignbecauseitwouldlowerourguardagainstpossiblethreatstooursurvival.

高三英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

Chasinghappinessislikechasingashadow,butthepositivethinkingindustryclaimstoknowits

secrets.Self-helpwaspopularizedbyNormanVincentPeale,anAmericanminister.Heinvented“positive

thinking”,aconceptnowdeeplyrootedinourcultureandsteadilygrowingininfluence.

Popularfilmsandbooksarefullofsupposedlyinspirationalstatementsabouthowallyouneedtodois

believeinyourselfandthenyou'llbeabletoachieveanythinginlife.Thisissimply,andobviously,not

true.Idon'lthinkthereisaneedtoexplainthatmanyobstaclesandmisfortunesinlifeareunavoidable,or

cannotbeovercome.Ourancestorsknewthis,andmanyphilosophicalandreligioustraditionsarebasedon

theacceptancethatbeingaliveisaverychallengingtask,whichcomeswithsignificantamountsof

suffering.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatweshoulddoallwecantomaximizeoursenseofwellbeingand

minimizeoursuffering,buttheendresultcannotbeastateofsustainedhappiness.Wearenotdesignedthat

way.

Itcouldbearguedthatpositivepsychologyblamesthosewhoaresufferingfortheirsuffering,asitis

basedontheideathatunhappinessisentirelyavoidable.Itfollowsthereforethatanunhappypersonmust

beinadequateandincompetent.Positivepsychologyencouragespeoplewhoarestrugglingwitha

particulargoaltopersevereinthefaceofunfavorablepossibilities,whichismuchmorepunishing

psychologicallyinthelongrunthanacceptingdefeat.

Ibelievethatcomingtotermswithlifeasitis,andnotasthehappinessindustrytellsusitcouldbe,

willmakeushappier,andwewillfeelmoreatpeacewithourselvesandwiththeworld.Unfortunately,the

devilalwayshasthebesttunes.

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementswillthewriterprobablyagree?

A.Happinessisagoalthatcanbeachieved.

B.Happinessisanideacreatedbyhumanbeing.

C.Popularculturehelpsdiscoverthesecretsofhappiness.

D.Happinessenablespeopletofightagainstoursurvivaldangers.

28.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardspositivethinkingindustry?

A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Sympathetic.D.Indifferent.

29.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“thedevilalwayshasthebesttunes"inlastparagraph?

A.Happinessindustryhasstronginfluenceonpeople.

B.Peoplebegintoacceptthatlifeisfullofchallenge.

C.Reducingsufferingcanguaranteelife-longhappiness.

D.Unhappinesswillnotnecessarilydominatepeople'slife.

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

高三英語(yǔ)試題第9頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

A.HappinessinSufferingB.ThePursuitofHappiness

C.TheHappinessFantasyD.HappinessChasingIndustry

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

IngardensacrossBritainthegrasshasstoppedgrowing.31Infact,theyaregreenerandtidier

thanbefore.Thatisbecausethelav/nsareactuallyartificialmadefromplastic.

32Countryestates（地產(chǎn)）havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutgrassland.ktWhat

you'resayinginbigloudcapitalletters,isTmsowealthy',"saysFionaDavisonoftheRoyalHorticultural

Society（RHS）,asocietyforeco-gardeners.Withthecomingofthegrass-cuttingmachinesin1830,the

高三英語(yǔ)試題第10頁(yè)共8

middleclassesjoinedthefun.

ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass.EvergreensUK,whichsellsthestuff,saysit

hasseena120%riseinsalessince2015.GrassDirectreportstheyareupby50%thisyear.33

Thesematchdifferentregions:Scottishturf（草皮）isdarkerthanCornishturf.

Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon'twantmudpulledbehind

throughtheirhouses.Ithasanattractivefactor,too.AndyDriverofEvergreensUKsayspeoplenowsee

gardensas“outsiderooms”-pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithcomfortableseating.

Noteveryoneisafan.34Astudyfindsearthworms（蚯蚓）gain14%lessbodyweightwhen

operatingunderartificialgrass.Tliatmightnotbeaproblemforitsfans,aswormholesarearegular

headache,butitupsetsgreentypes.ExtinctionRebelliondugupartificialgrassoutsideachurchin

HaiTogateinprotest.

Threeprotestorshavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading.35TheRHSisconcernedabout

artificialgrass,butpreferspersuasiontolaw-making.

A.Rritonsarefascinatedhylawns.

B.Theyarenotlackingwaterordrought-stricken.

C.Theseeco-gardenersaremorelikelytobeenvironmentalists.

D.Belap,aDutchfirm,hasrecentlylauncheditsfirstBritishdesigns.

E.Artificialgrassescontainmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandriskflooding.

F.Wildlife-lovinggardenersaregrowing,manypreferringtocatchtheinsects.

G.Thegovernmentsaysrestrictingwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsiswrong.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

BritishCyclinghadrecentlyhiredDaveBrailsfordasitsnewdirector.Atthetime,professional

cyclistsinGreatBritainhad36nearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity（平庸）.Infact,their

37hadbeensopoorthatoneofthetopbikecompaniesinEurope38tosellbikestotheteam

becausetheywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritsusingtheirbikes.

WhatmadeBrailsforddifferentfrompreviouscoacheswashis39ofsearchingforatiny

improvementineverythingtheydo.Thewholeprinciplecamefromtheideathatifyou40

everythingyoucouldthinkofthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitby1percentandyouwillgeta41

increasewhenyouputthemalltogether.

高三英語(yǔ)試題第11貝共8

Brailsfordandhiscoachesbeganbymakingsmall42Theyredesignedthebikeseatstomake

themmore43.Theyaskedriderstowearelectricallyheatedovershortsto44idealmuscle

temperaturewhileridingandusedbiofeedbacksensorsto45howeachathleterespondedtoa

particularworkout.

Buttheydidn'tstopthere.They46tofind1percentimprovementsinoverlookedareas.They

hireda(n)47toteacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreducethe48of

catchingacold.Theyevenpaintedthe49oftheteamtruckwhite,whichhelpedthem50

littlebitsofdustthatwouldnormallyslipby51butcouldaffecttheperformanceofthe52

tunedbikes.

高三英語(yǔ)試題第12頁(yè)共8

Astheseandhundredsofothersmallimprovements53theresultscamefasterthananyone

couldhave54.JustfiveyearsafterBrailsfordtookover,they55theroadandtrackcycling

eventsinalltheimportantGames.

36.A.lostB.enjoyedC.showedD.suffered

37.A.scoreB.performanceC.trackD.model

38.A.failedB.refusedC.expectedD.pretended

39.A.promiseB.opinionC.dreamD.philosophy

40.A.brokedownB.tookdownC.putupD.addup

41.A.flexibleB.temporaryC.significantD.random

42.A.differencesB.adjustmentsC.programsD.efforts

43.A.comfortableB.emptyC.softD.attractive

44.A.maintainB.raiseC.reduceD.discover

45.A.changeB.monitorC.manageD.produce

46.A.continuedB.happenedC.learnedD.bothered

47.A.coachB.secretaryC.assistantD.surgeon

48.A.sessionsB.chancesC.recordsD.reactions

49.A.tyresB.roofC.insideD.seats

50.A.gatherB.recognizeC.spotD.send

51.A.surroundedB.unnoticedC.removedD.discovered

52.A.finelyB.initiallyC.slightlyD.positively

53.A.tookoffB.pickedupC.builtupD.gotoff

54.A.achievedB.rememberedC.mentionedD.imagined

55.A.dominatedB.witnessedC.celebratedD.attended

第II卷

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Fuzhou,capitalofsoutheasternFujianprovince,rarelyfeaturesontravelplansforpeoplecomingto

China.However,itdeservesaplaceon56（traveler）maps,asithasanexcellentplaceforexplorers,

高三英語(yǔ)試題第13貝共8

culturalenthusiastsandfoodies,anditalso57(offer)auniqueglimpse(—瞥)intoanothersideofa

morerealChinaoffthebeatentouristtrack.

FuzhoulocalsrepresentthesouthernChinesementalityofopennessandfriendliness一sotheywill

behappy58(give)youawarmwelcome.Andastemperaturescanreachupto20℃eveninJanuary,

FuzhouisaperfectplaceforawinterdestinationfromChina'scoldnorth.

59(locate)onthebanksoftheMinRiverandrightacrossfromTaiwanontheEastChinaSea,

FuzhouisinmanywaystheperfectexampleofthesouthernChinesecapital.Next60thelivelyand

busylocalstreetsoftheinnercityyougetseaviews,mountains61historicalsites,butalsosomeof

the62(delicious)foodinallofChinaandanightlifefullofenergy.63place,withits

marvelousgreenparksandgardens,also64(know)asthe“CityofBanyans”,becauseofthe

numerousbanyantreesplantedtheresincetheSongDynasty.Ifyouarelookingtoescapethenoisyurban

life,Fuzhouoffersawiderangeofplacesfor65(relax)andadventure.

高三英語(yǔ)試題第14頁(yè)共8

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）

假定你是李華，上周六你校舉辦了服務(wù)社區(qū)的志愿者活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你自擬標(biāo)題為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)

道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.參加人員；

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：陪護(hù)老人、健康宣講；

3.活動(dòng)的意義。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

WrappingpaperfleweverywhereasCaliopenedhergift.Theboxhadapictureofaprettygirl.She

waswearing