2020-2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期12月月考

高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題

說(shuō)明：L考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。2.將卷I答案用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上,

卷II用黑色字跡的簽字筆答在試卷上。

第I卷（選擇題共90分）

聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

I.Howmanychaptershasthemanread?

A.15.B.12.C.11.

2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Preparingfortests.B.Planningherholiday.C.Readingabook.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.

4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.lborderataxi.B.Toaskhimtodriveherhome.C.lbinvitehimtoaclub.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aflat.B.Aparty.C.Lifts.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$25.B.$30.C.$50.

7.Whatdoesthemanprobablybuyintheend?

A.Somerecords.B.Avase.C.ACDplayer.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofSpanish?

A.It'sOK.B.It'sboring.C.Ifsdifficult.

9.Whichsubjectdoesthegirllikebest?

A.Math.B.English.C.History.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.She'sneverskiedbefore

B.Shewaswaitingforaman.

C.Shemadeamistakewhileskiing.

11.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Herskiswerebroken.B.Shegotherglovesstolen,C.Askierdroveherintothe

trees.

12.Whatdocsthemanthinkthewomanshoulddotothetallskier?

A.Takeaphotoofhim.B.Saysorrytohim.C.Forgivehim.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatistheclosestATMnextto?

A.Abigyellowbuilding.B.Aconveniencestore.C.Apostoffice.

14.Whydoesn'tthemangotothenearestconveniencestore?

A.It'ssmall.B.It'sclosed.C.It'sexpensive.

15Wherewillthemangotobuythings?

A.ToKingStreet.B.To3rdStreet.C.To22ndStreet.

16.Howwillthemangoshopping?

A.Bylaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Astudent.

18.Whatdifferencesdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Thepronunciationdifferences.

B.Thevocabularydifferences.

C.Thegrammardifferences.

19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish?

A.Therearcfewerdifferencesindailylife.

B.Peopleneedn'tpayattentiontothedifferences.

C.Thedifferencesmaycausemisunderstandings.

20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?

A.StudymoreEnglishwords.

B.Comparethelanguagedifferences.

C.LearnaboutAmericanandBritishcultures.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Manycollegestudentswanttolookforseasonal,short-termorpart-timejobstogetextracash,

（ostaybusyortogetworkingexperience.

Lifeguard

Thejobisagreatopportunitytobuildyourfitness,keeppeoplesafeandbeoutdoorstoenjoy

somefunonthebeachinthesun.Theaveragehourlywageforlifeguardsis$9.31,butthosewith

certificationsorpreviousexperiencemaybeabletocamabitmore.

Nanny（保姆）

Studentscanfindplentyofpositionsasparentsrushtoarrangeactivitiesandfindcarefortheir

children.Studentswhoenjoyspendingtimewithkids,stayingactiveandbeingoutdoorscanspend

theirsparetimemakingmoneywithoutevenfeelinglikethey'reworking.NanniesmakeSI4.56per

houronaverage.

CampConsultant

Studentswhoenjoyspendingtheirtimewithchildren,beingaleaderandmonitoringfun

outdooractivitiesareperfectfbrcampconsultantpositions.Theaveragehourlywagefbrcamp

consultantsisS9.28,butthesewithmanyyears'experienceorspecificacademicbackgroundsmay

beabletoearnmore.

FoodServer

Althoughitmaynotseemlikethemostattractivewaytospendaweekend,workingaswait

staffallowsstudentstobuilduptheirsocialskills,stayactive,enjoyfreemealsatworkandeducate

themselvesaboutdifferentcuisines.However,foodserversneedtobeontheirfeetforhoursata

time,sotakethisintoaccountbeforesubmittinganapplication.Theaveragesalaryis$9.00hourly,

buttipscanraisethatnumber.

1.Whoarefitforthetwojobsofnannyandcampconsultant?

A.Studentsfondofcamping.

B.Studentsinterestedintraveling.

C.Studentsenjoyingstayingwithchildren.

D.Studentseager（odeveloptheirsocialskills.

2.Whatshouldyoutakeintoconsiderationbeforeapplyingtobeafoodserver?

A.Thewayofcooking.B.Longstandingtimeatwork.

C.Thefoodyoucanenjoy.D.Skillingettingtipsfromcustomers.

3.Whichjobpaysthemostperhouronaverage?

A.Alifeguard.B.Ananny.C.Acampconsultant.D.Afood

server.

【答案】l.C2.B3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。許多大學(xué)生想找季節(jié)性的、短期的或兼職的工作，以獲得額外

的現(xiàn)金、保持忙碌或獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。文章介紹了幾個(gè)適合大學(xué)生的工作。

【詳解】I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nanny（保姆）部分中“Studentswhoenjoyspendingtimewithkids,

stayingactiveandbeingoutdoorscanspendtheirleisuretimemakingmoneywithoutevenfeeling

likethey'reworking.”那些喜歡花時(shí)間和孩子們?cè)谝黄?，保持活躍和戶外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生可以在

業(yè)余時(shí)間賺錢，甚至感覺(jué)不到他們?cè)诠ぷ?。和CampConsultant部分中“Students

whoenjoyspendingtheirtimewithchildren,beingaleaderandmonitoringfunoutdooractivities

areperfectforcampconsultantpositions.“那些喜歡花時(shí)間和孩子們?cè)谝黄?、成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、監(jiān)

督有趣的戶外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生是夏令營(yíng)顧問(wèn)職位的最佳人選?？芍?，喜歡和孩子呆在一起的學(xué)生

最適合做保姆和夏令營(yíng)顧問(wèn)這兩份工作。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FoodServer部分中“However,foodserversneedtobeontheirfeetforhours

atatimeandmustbeabletomulti-tasklikeprofessionals,sotakethisintoaccountbefore

submittinganapplication.”然而，食品服務(wù)員需要一次站幾個(gè)小時(shí)，并且必須能夠像專業(yè)人員

一樣同時(shí)處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù)，所以在提交申請(qǐng)之前要考慮到這一點(diǎn)。可知，在申請(qǐng)成為一名食品

服務(wù)員之前，你應(yīng)該考慮需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的站著工作。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)LifeguardP'Theaveragehourlywageforlifeguardsis$9.31,butthosewith

certificationsorpreviousexperiencemaybeabletoearnabitmore.”救生員的平均每小時(shí)工資

是9.31美元,但是那些有證書(shū)或者有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人可能會(huì)多賺一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Nanny部分中“Nannies

makeS14.56perhouronaverage.''保姆平均每小時(shí)賺14.56美元。根據(jù)Camp

Consultant中“TheaveragehourlywagefbrcampconsultantsisS9.28,butthosewithmanyyears'

experienceorspecificacademicbackgroundsmaybeabletoearnmore.”夏令營(yíng)顧問(wèn)的平均時(shí)薪

是9.28美元，但那些有多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)或特定學(xué)術(shù)背景的人可能會(huì)賺得更多。根據(jù)FoodSer\cr中

“Theaveragesalaryis$9.00hourly,buttipscanraisethatnumber.”平均工資是每

小時(shí)9美元，但是小費(fèi)可以提高這個(gè)數(shù)字。綜上對(duì)比可知，四個(gè)兼職工作中，保姆的工作平

均每小時(shí)賺的最多。故選B。

B

Iwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereintheeconomic

decline.Shesaidapolite''no”.

Thatdidn'tstopme.IGoogledthemeasurementsfbrakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceof

paperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackon

mypaperone-keepingthesoundtheymadeon(hecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonths

playingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoney

andboughtme10lessons.

Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.Isatmy

gradeoneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschocl,wecouldn'taffordlessonsagain.I

passedgradethree,thengradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.

Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,mymornsaidshehadasurpriseforme;itwasan

electronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.Itv/asthefirsttimeI'dplayedfbrher.

Shewasinshock.

Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.ButI

hadtopassadifficulttest.Someofthequestionsinvolvedanevaluationofthecomposerorwhen

somepiecewaswritten.Ifeltoverwhelmed.Tomyamazement,Iwasofferedaplace.

AtPurcell,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandsaved

enoughtobuymyfirstpiano.

WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandsenioracademicmusicprize.I

amnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon.Ifeelproud:it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaper

piano,andI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingmusicschools.

TheironyisthatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano-whatwecall

mentalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedarousemycuriosityabouthowmusicworks,thebuilding

blocksthatformthepieces.

4.Whydidtheauthor'smombuyhimlessonsatlast?

A.Shewasshockedbyhisfirslperformance.

B.Shehadnodoubtofhistalentforpiano.

C.Sherealizedhemeantwhathesaid.

D.Shesuddenlymadeafortune.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Honest.B.Determined.

C.Humorous.D.Optimistic.

6.Theunderlinedword“iron、"inthelastparagraphshowsthattheauthorfelt_.

A.surprisedB.proud

C.satisfiedD.disappointed

7.What'stheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Tointroducethemethodofmentalpractice.

B.Tosharehowheconvincedhismomtobuyapiano.

C.Todescribehowcostlyitistolearnaninstrument.

D.Toencouragepeopletoslicktotheirdreams.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小時(shí)候開(kāi)始酷愛(ài)鋼琴，但是因?yàn)榧彝ソ?jīng)濟(jì)原因，買不起、

學(xué)不起鋼琴，通過(guò)自口畫(huà)鋼琴格，白學(xué)成才，最后進(jìn)入了理想音樂(lè)學(xué)府的故事。告訴人們，

如果有夢(mèng)想，一定要堅(jiān)持卜.去。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyand

boughtme10lessons.可知一旦我媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)我是認(rèn)真的，她就借錢給我買了10節(jié)課。由此可

知，媽媽是看到作者是真的想要學(xué)習(xí)，不只是玩玩而已，因此被打動(dòng)了，所以給他買了10

十課。故選C。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章大意可知，作者因?yàn)橄矚g鋼琴，在沒(méi)有真正的鋼琴、付不起鋼琴課程

的情況下，自己在紙犍盤上練習(xí)，最后成功進(jìn)入了世界頂級(jí)的音樂(lè)學(xué)校，因此，可以看出他

是個(gè)有決心、堅(jiān)定的人。故選B。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文Icontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano-whatwecall

mentalpractice.可知我的很多練習(xí)都是在鋼琴以外的地方進(jìn)行的，這就是我們所說(shuō)的心理練

習(xí)。作者的許多練習(xí)中都沒(méi)有實(shí)物鋼琴，只能靠心理練習(xí)，這是很令人感到驚訝的事情。故

劃線單詞意思為“驚訝的”。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。結(jié)合文意可知，作者在家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)不佳的情況卜，在紙鋼琴上進(jìn)行練習(xí)，最后成

功講入了世界頂級(jí)音樂(lè)學(xué)校，星機(jī)要告訴大家，我們?nèi)绻袎?mèng)想，一定要堅(jiān)持下去，才會(huì)有

成功的希望。由此可推知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)人們堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。故選D.

C

Asoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld,Latinhadhumblebeginnings.It

originatedalongtheTiberRiverinItalyandonlyahandfulofpeoplespokethelanguage.Overtime,

Latinbecamemorewell-knownasRomansgainedpoliticalpower.Manyfamousliterarytextsand

scientificclassificationswerewritteninLatin.EventhoughknowingLatinindicatedapersonwas

educated,accordingtoBritannica,inthe20thcenturyfarfewerpeoplelearnedLatin,leadingittobe

classifiedasa"dead''language.

Therearearound7,0(X)livinglanguagesintheworld,but,accordingtoBritannica,“morethan

halfareatriskofdyingoutbytheendofthe21stcentury."Civilizationsevolveovertimeandsodo

languages.Moreoftenthannot,alanguagediesbecauseeveryonewhospeaks(helanguagedies.

Forexample,MarieSmithJones,perhapsthelastnativespeakeroftheAlaskanEyaklanguage,died

attheageof89in2008.andsodidthelanguage.Now.fewerandfewerpeoplespeakLatin,which

raisespublic'sawarenessaboutitsprotection.

Actually,therearcmanyotherreasonsastowhyLatinshouldbeprotectedortaught.tvItisa

windowintoafascinatingancientcivilization,andstudyinganancientcivilizationteachesusto

respectdifferentpointsofviewandunfamiliarculturalpractices,saysKathleenColeman,James

LoebProfessorofHarvardUniversity.

Sinceitisn'tusedinordinaryconversations,therearealotofdifficultiesthatarisefi'oni

teachingLatin."Teachinga'dead'languageisdifferentfroirteachingotherlanguages,"explains

Coleman,"becausetherearcnonativespeakerstoshowushowitsoundsoranswerquestionsabout

themeaningofwordsorexplainidioms.Thoughit'shard,fortunately,westillcanfindtheanswers

toourquestionsfromthebrokenevidenceavailableinwrittentexts.”

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutLatinfromParagraph1?

A.Mostpeopledidn'tIcaniLatininthe20thcentury.

B.OnlyeducatedpeoplelearnedLatininthepast.

C.Latinwasnotfavoredbyscientistsandwriters.

D.Latinwaswell-knownsinceitsbirth.

9.TheauthormentionsMarieSmithJonesinParagraph2toshow.

A.howalanguagedies

Bwhatadeadlanguageis

C.howalanguageisprotected

D.whoisthelastAlaskanEyakspeaker

10.WhyshouldpeoplelearnLatinaccordingtoColeman?

A.lbshowunfamiliarpractices.B.Torespectothcrs,opinions.

C.Toprotecta“dead”language.D.Toleamaboutanancientsociety.

11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussin(hefollowingparagraph?

A.Thelearningmethods.B.ThedevelopmentofLatin.

C.Thelearningmaterials.D.ThedifficultiesinlearningLatin.

【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了拉丁語(yǔ)作為世界上最重要的語(yǔ)言之一，在20世紀(jì)學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語(yǔ)

的人卻少得多，導(dǎo)致拉丁語(yǔ)被列為“死亡”語(yǔ)言，但這提高了公眾保護(hù)拉丁語(yǔ)的意識(shí)。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中EventhoughknowingLatinindicatedapersonwaseducated,

accordingtoBritannica,inthe20thcenturyfarfewerpeoplelearnedLatin,leadingittobeclassified

asa"dead"language.盡管懂拉丁語(yǔ)意味著一個(gè)人受過(guò)教育，但根據(jù)《大英百科全書(shū)》的記

載，在20世紀(jì)學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語(yǔ)的人卻少得多，導(dǎo)致拉丁語(yǔ)被列為“死亡”語(yǔ)言。可知，從第一

段我們能了解到在20世紀(jì)大多數(shù)人沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Moreoftenthannot,alanguagediesbecauseeveryonewhospeaksthe

languagedies.Forexample,MarieSmithJones,perhapsthelastnativespeakeroftheAlaskanEyak

language,diedattheageof89in2008,andsodidthelanguage.通常情況下,一種語(yǔ)言的消亡

是因?yàn)檎f(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言的人都死了。例如,2008年,瑪莉?史密斯?瓊斯(MarieSmithJones)去

世，享年89歲，她可能是最后一個(gè)以阿拉斯加Eyak語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人?？芍髡咴诘诙翁?/p>

到瑪麗?史密斯?瓊斯是為了說(shuō)明?種語(yǔ)言是如何消亡的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itisawindowintoafascinatingancientcivilization,andstudyingan

ancientcivilizationteachesustorespectdifferentpointsofviewandunfamiliarculturalpractices,5,

saysKathleenColeman,JamesLoebProfessorofHarvardUniversity.哈佛大學(xué)詹姆斯?勒布教授

凱瑟琳?科爾曼說(shuō)：“這是一扇通向迷人的古代文明的窗戶，研究古代文明教會(huì)我們尊重不

同的觀點(diǎn)和不熟悉的文化習(xí)俗?！笨芍?，根據(jù)科爾曼的觀點(diǎn)，人們學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語(yǔ)是為了了解古

代的社會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thoughit'shard,fortunately,westillcanfindtheanswerstoour

questionsfromthebrokenevidenceavailableinwrittentexts.盡管很難，幸運(yùn)的是，我們?nèi)匀豢?/p>

以從現(xiàn)存的書(shū)面文件中找到問(wèn)題的答案?？芍?，在接下來(lái)的段落中，作者可能會(huì)討論拉丁語(yǔ)

的學(xué)習(xí)材料。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,ifthey

werecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.

AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob“ofyoungpeopleaged

between16and25iniheUKisavideoblogger,or"vlogger”(視頻博主).Thesurvey,carriedout

among1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggcrastheirnumberone

choiceonalistofidealcareers.

Thischangeisundoub:edlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitso

mucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessin(he

traditionalway.

Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewitha

computercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormal

peopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.

However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethe

factthatonly(hosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccess(herearehundreds

ofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthat

remaindreamsforever.

Althoughbeingvloggcrsispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon't

necessarilycamthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.

YoungIsraeliDavidLcshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonline

platformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,

andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughlorhim.

12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.

B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons'careerchoice.

C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.

D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.

13.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggcrs?

A.VloggcrscancamgreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.

B.Thereisloomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.

C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.

D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.

14.WliatvanwcinfcifioinPaiagiapli5?

AOnlyafewvloggerscanbefamousandwealthy.

B.Avloggercannoteamfameandfortune.

C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.

D.Dreamswillalwaysremaindreams.

15.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?

A.Learnfromothers.B.Becomeanonlinehit.

C.Holdrunningraces.D.Combinejobswithhobbies.

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)現(xiàn)在英國(guó)年輕人的職業(yè)傾向的改變進(jìn)行了分析和介紹。

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.（但是現(xiàn)在，事情不同

了）”和第三段第—句"ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.（這

種改變無(wú)疑是網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社交媒體的結(jié)果）”可知，現(xiàn)在英國(guó)年輕人的職業(yè)傾向的改變是因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)

絡(luò)和社交媒體，所以現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)影響著英國(guó)年輕人的職業(yè)選擇。全文圍繞這個(gè)主題展開(kāi)。故

選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceofthe

world,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.（他們使接觸世界上

的觀眾容易許多，不用非要用傳統(tǒng)的方式進(jìn)入表演行業(yè)）”可知，they是指iheInternetand

socialmedia（網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社交媒體）。由此可知，越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)年輕人選擇成為視頻博主的原因

是網(wǎng)絡(luò)使進(jìn)入表演行業(yè)更加方便。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句"Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhoneverget

offthestartingline.（對(duì)于每一個(gè)成功者來(lái)說(shuō)，都有另外數(shù)百個(gè)人從來(lái)沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)起跑線】"可

知，從事視頻博主的人的成功率只有數(shù)百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的視頻博主能夠獲得

名聲和財(cái)富。故選A。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第句aAlthoughbeingvloggersispupulai,someyoungpeople

choosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilycamthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseof

theInternettosharetheirhobbies.（盡管成為視頻博主很流行，但是一些年輕人選擇那些不一定

能給他們帶來(lái)名聲，但是能讓他們利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)分享他們的愛(ài)好的職業(yè)）”和“forexample”

可知，David就是選擇將職業(yè)和愛(ài)好相結(jié)合的職業(yè)的例子。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviews

Theman-on-the-strcetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswitha

cameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.16Butwiththesetips,yourfirst

man-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.

Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-(he-slreeiinterviewsfbrastory,think

aboutihetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyour

topicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“Whydoyouthink

environmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?"17

Hitthestreetswithconfidence.18Say,“Excuseme,IworkfbrXYZNews,andIwas

wonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic."Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopleto

warmuptoyou.

Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterested.Don'tgetdiscouraged.

19Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.As

soonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextpeison.Makesurethatasyougofrom

interviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesame

answer,youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.

20

Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,

don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.

A.Limityourtime.

B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.

C.Ifyuudon'tuwnauaincid,yuucanbuyunc.

D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.

E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.

F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.

G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.

【答案】I6.D17.G18.B19.A20.F

【解析】

本文是一篇選句填空。本文主要講述了如何進(jìn)行街頭采訪。文中給了幾個(gè)小貼士來(lái)幫助那些

新記者更輕松的進(jìn)行街頭采訪，比如采訪前計(jì)劃好話題和問(wèn)題，增強(qiáng)自己的信心，控制采訪

的時(shí)間等。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)后一句Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinteniewexperiencecanbeeasy.可

知，以下這些小貼士會(huì)讓你的采訪很容易。but一詞連接兩句相反的句意，故可推測(cè)，空白

處會(huì)寫(xiě)道采訪是件很困難的事。D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.（對(duì)于

新記者來(lái)說(shuō)，這似乎是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。）符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D?

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前文thinkaboutthelepicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoil.可知,

本段講的是在采訪前需要想好話題以及和話題相關(guān)的問(wèn)題，空白處前一句是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，With

aquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana"Yes"or“No”reply.（有了這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題,你將得到

不止一個(gè)“是”或“否”的回答。）符合此處語(yǔ)境，關(guān)鍵詞questions,故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)主題句Hitthestreetswithconfidence.以及后文Excuseme...Thisisaquickwaytoget

peopletowarmupioyou.可知，本段講上街采訪禮儀方面的注意事項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)：Asyouapproach

people,bepolite.（當(dāng)你接近別人時(shí)，要有禮貌。）符合本段文意。故選B,

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后一句Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoon

asyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.可知，每次街頭采訪一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該

超過(guò)十分鐘。一旦你得到你需要的答案，就轉(zhuǎn)到下一個(gè)人?？赏茰y(cè)你采訪的時(shí)候要控制好自

己的時(shí)間。A.Limityourtime.（限制你的時(shí)間）符合本段文意，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)前文Makesuicthatasyougofiumiulciview（oinlciview,youaicgellingavaiic（yofanswcis.

可知，當(dāng)你采訪的時(shí)候，你要盡量得到多種多樣的答案。關(guān)鍵詞answers,空格前又提到Asafe

numberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.（進(jìn)行采訪的安全人數(shù)大約是六到十人。）F

項(xiàng)：Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.（面試次數(shù)應(yīng)該能給你所

有你需要的答案。）符合文意，故選F。

第三部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifound

her21proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon

（絲帶）infrontofher.“H叩pybirthday!Mshesaid,22attheboxes."Openthem.^^

Assheknowsme23thananyone,she'dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—running

clothes.I24herandthankedherandproceeded（接著）tocatthecake.

“Toomany25"Isaid,notreallycaring.

"You'Hninthemofftomorrow,Momsaid.

Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom26memorywilltellyoutherewasone

daythat27tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirirotherorfatherwouldbeforever

changed.

Formethatday28twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort29.1

cameuponexactlythesame30:mymomsittingal（hekitchen（able;achocolatecake

restingnexttotwo31wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwas

theonly32.“H叩pybirthday!''mymomsaid.

Iwastotally33"What'sgoingon?”Iasked.Shesmiled."Can'tIcelebratemy

daughter'sbirthday?”

Thiswasno34.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomake

me35Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleas（he36daughter.Ihugged

her,thankedherand37theclothes...Ididnotmentiontoherthatwe'ddoneallthistwo

_____38_____ago.

Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe39conversationroughly10

timesaday.40_,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.

21.A.cookingB.sittingC.singingD.dancing

22.A.shoutingB.runningC.staringD.pointing

23.A.earlierB.longerC.betterD.less

24.A.paidB.huggedC.comfortedD.ignored

25.A.caloriesB.presentsC.decorationsD.candles

26.A.sadB.lastingC.failingD.past

27.A.signaledB.addedC.appealedD.

contributed

28.A.endedB.cameC.changedD.

disappeared

29.A.memoryB.birthdayC.partyD.visit

30.A.dayB.ideaC.sceneD.

celebration

31.A.boxesB.bagsC.dressesD.hats

32.A.colorB.choiceC.attractionD.

difference

33.A.movedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.excited

34.A.pleasureB.troubleC.trickD.end

35.A.happyB.shockedC.puzzledD.upset

36.A.friendlyB.successfulC.forgetfulD.grateful

37.A.admiredB.washedC.refusedD.wrapped

38.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

39.A.previousB.annoyingC.onlyD.same

40.A.ThereforeB.Instead