高中英語科技閱讀長難句解析與閱讀理解能力提升與詞匯積累試卷2025一、科技閱讀長難句解析要求：請閱讀以下科技文章，找出每個句子中的長難句，并嘗試用簡潔的語言對其進(jìn)行解釋。1."Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate,leadingtoaseriesofchallengesandopportunitiesthatrequireinnovativesolutionsandcarefulconsiderationofethicalimplications."2."Inthecontextofglobalclimatechange,thetransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpoweriscrucialforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatingtheadverseeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet."二、閱讀理解能力提升要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow."TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoourquestions,connectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andevenpurchaseproductswithoutleavingourhomes.However,thisconveniencecomeswithcertainrisks,suchasthepotentialforidentitytheft,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformation."Questions:1.WhathastheInternetrevolutionizedaccordingtothepassage?2.HowcanweconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldusingtheInternet?3.WhataresomeoftherisksassociatedwithusingtheInternetasmentionedinthepassage?4.Whyisthetransitiontorenewableenergysourcescrucialinthecontextofglobalclimatechange?三、詞匯積累要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列單詞的正確拼寫。1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasledtoa________inthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.2.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerarecrucialforreducing________gasemissions.3.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletoaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothersfromallovertheworld,whichhas________ourlivesinmanyways.4.However,theconvenienceoftheInternetalsocomeswithcertainrisks,suchasthepotentialfor________theftandcyberbullying.5.Inordertomitigatetheadverseeffectsofclimatechange,itisessentialtotransitionto________energysources.四、科技文章閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下科技文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow."Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,fromthesmartphonesweusetothecarswedrive.AIsystemsaredesignedtolearnfromdataandmakedecisions,oftensurpassinghumancapabilitiesincertaintasks.However,thedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIraiseethicalquestionsregardingprivacy,security,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforsocietytoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitably."Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofAIsystems?2.WhataresomeethicalconcernsassociatedwiththedevelopmentanddeploymentofAI?3.HowdoesAIimpactourdailylives?4.WhyisitcrucialforsocietytoaddressthechallengesposedbyAI?五、科技詞匯填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的單詞填入空格中，使句子意思完整。1.Theincreasinguseof(robotics/technology)inmanufacturinghasledtoasignificantincreaseinproductivity.2.The(Internet/space)agehasbroughtaboutarevolutioninthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.3.The(rapid/slow)paceoftechnologicaladvancementshasmadeitdifficultforsomeindustriestokeepup.4.The(benefits/risks)ofusingAIinhealthcarearestillbeingdebatedbyexperts.5.The(potential/actual)impactofclimatechangeonourplanetisbecomingincreasinglyevident.六、科技閱讀理解匹配題要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，將文章中的句子與相應(yīng)的描述進(jìn)行匹配。1."OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoanalyzelargevolumesofdataandidentifypatternsthathumansmightoverlook."a.ThissentencediscussesthepotentialofAIindataanalysis.2."Despitethenumerousadvantages,AIalsoposessignificantrisks,suchasthepotentialforjobdisplacementandprivacyconcerns."b.ThissentencehighlightstherisksassociatedwithAI.3."AItechnologyhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthcarebyenablingfasterdiagnosisandpersonalizedtreatmentplans."c.ThissentenceexplainshowAIcanbenefitthehealthcareindustry.4."ThedevelopmentofAIhasalsosparkedethicaldebatesabouttheroleofAIindecision-makingprocesses."d.ThissentenceaddressestheethicalimplicationsofAI.本次試卷答案如下：一、科技閱讀長難句解析1.長難句解析：-"Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate,leadingtoaseriesofchallengesandopportunitiesthatrequireinnovativesolutionsandcarefulconsiderationofethicalimplications."解析：這句話的主干是"Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate"，其中"transformed"是謂語動詞。"Thewaywelive,work,andcommunicate"是賓語從句，作"transformed"的賓語。"leadingtoaseriesofchallengesandopportunities"是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，修飾"transformed"。"thatrequireinnovativesolutionsandcarefulconsiderationofethicalimplications"是定語從句，修飾"challengesandopportunities"。2.長難句解析：-"Inthecontextofglobalclimatechange,thetransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpoweriscrucialforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatingtheadverseeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet."解析：這句話的主干是"thetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatingtheadverseeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet"，其中"thetransitiontorenewableenergysources"是主語。"iscrucialfor"是謂語動詞短語。"reducinggreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatingtheadverseeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet"是介詞短語作賓語，修飾"crucialfor"。"Inthecontextofglobalclimatechange"是介詞短語作狀語，修飾整個句子。二、閱讀理解能力提升1.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題：-WhathastheInternetrevolutionizedaccordingtothepassage?答案：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題：-HowcanweconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldusingtheInternet?答案：Wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldbyfindinganswerstoourquestions,connectingwiththem,andpurchasingproductswithoutleavingourhomes.3.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題：-WhataresomeoftherisksassociatedwithusingtheInternetasmentionedinthepassage?答案：TherisksassociatedwithusingtheInternetincludethepotentialforidentitytheft,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformation.4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題：-Whyisthetransitiontorenewableenergysourcescrucialinthecontextofglobalclimatechange?答案：Thetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesiscrucialinthecontextofglobalclimatechangebecauseitisnecessaryforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandmitigatingtheadverseeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.三、詞匯積累1.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列單詞的正確拼寫：-1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasledtoa________inthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.答案：transformation-2.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerarecrucialforreducing________gasemissions.答案：greenhouse-3.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletoaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothersfromallovertheworld,whichhas________ourlivesinmanyways.答案：transformed-4.However,theconvenienceoftheInternetalsocomeswithcertainrisks,suchasthepotentialfor________theftandcyberbullying.答案：identity-5.Inordertomitigatetheadverseeffectsofclimatechange,itisessentialtotransitionto________energysources.答案：renewable四、科技文章閱讀理解1.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題：-WhatistheprimarypurposeofAIsystems?答案：TheprimarypurposeofAIsystemsistolearnfromdataandmakedecisions,oftensurpassinghumancapabilitiesincertaintasks.2.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題：-WhataresomeethicalconcernsassociatedwiththedevelopmentanddeploymentofAI?答案：SomeethicalconcernsassociatedwiththedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIincludeprivacy,security,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.3.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題：-HowdoesAIimpactourdailylives?答案：AIimpactsourdailylivesbybeinganintegralpartofoursmartphones,cars,andenablingustoaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,andpurchaseproductswithoutleavingourhomes.4.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題：-WhyisitcrucialforsocietytoaddressthechallengesposedbyAI?答案：ItiscrucialforsocietytoaddressthechallengesposedbyAItoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitablyandtoaddressethicalconcernssuchasprivacyandsecurity.五、科技詞匯填空1.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的單詞填入空格中：-1.Theincreasinguseof(robotics/technology)inmanufacturinghasledtoasignificantincreaseinproductivity.答案：technology-2.The(Internet/space)agehasbroughtaboutarevolutioninthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.答案：Internet-3.The(rapid/slow)paceoftechnologicaladvancementshasmadeitdifficultforsomeindustriestokeepup.答案：rapid-4.The(benefits/risks)ofusingAIinhealthcareare