第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市松江區(qū)高考英語一模試卷1.GraimmarauvocaouiarySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthesivenwordfortheotherblanks.useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．KungFu﹣AlwaysaDrawAndrewKonde，asecond﹣yearstudentatKenya'sStrathmoreUniversity，wasinspiredtostartlearningkungfu，ormartialarts，asachildafterwatchingmovies.But（1）beganasanafter﹣schoolactivityhasbecomealifestyleforthestudent，whoisnowthechairmanoftheuniversity'sTitanMartialArtsclub.Asachild，KondewasfascinatedbytheskillsofmartialartsheroeslikeJackieChan.He（2）（accept）byStrathmoreUniversityin2022andhisinterestinkungfirreceivedaboostuponjoiningthemartialartsclub.Throughhardwork，herosetobecometheclub'schairmanandhashadthehonorofleadinghisteamtowinsatseveralmartialartschampionships，includingthe2022All﹣AfricaUniversityGames，（3）theyemergedasthesecond﹣bestoverallteam."Kungfupromotesbetterhealth，（4）（improve）flexibility，andhigherself﹣respect.Theseareessentialqualitiesforahappier，longerlife.That'swhyIloveit，"Kondesaid.Kondehasalsoearnedsilverandbronze（銅）medalsinlocalkungfitcompetitionssincehebeganpracticing（5）.Hesees2023asthehighlightofhiskungfujourney，after（6）（declare）tobeoneofKenya'stopcompetitorsinthefeatherweightcategory.Kungfu（7）（originate）inChinaandisakeypartofitstraditionalculture.IthasnowgrowninpopularityinKenya，particularly（8）school﹣agechildren.Theyfinditinteresting（9）itkeepstheminshape，andteachesthemself﹣defenseandself﹣control.KevinObonyo，aneconomicslecturerandkungfirinstructoratStrathmoreUniversity，saidthegrowingenthusiasmforkungfitacrossAfrica（10）beowedtothestrengtheningofChina﹣AfricarelationssolidifiedthroughprojectsliketheBeltandRoadInitiativeSectionBDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A.admissionB.broadC.comfortablyD.decodedE.forerunnerF.hardlyG.replacedH.riskyI.spreadJ.subjectsK.switchesMoreThanaPopularizerCertaincreativeworkspossesssuchanendlessabilitytobouncethattheybecomefixedintheculture.OnesuchbookisMalcolmGladwell'sTheTippingPoint.Publishedmorethantwodecadesago，itdugintoa（n）（1）rangeoftopics，fromcrimeratesinNewYorktoshoesales，allfromtheperspectivesofepidemiology（流行病學(xué)）."Ideasandproductsandmessagesandbehaviors（2）justlikevirusesdo，"hewrote.Gladwellpresentedhisreaderswithaseriesofstories，mysteriesandpuzzles，andthen（3）them，revealinghisworkingsinacheerfulandconfidentnarrative（描述性的）voice.Listentome，heseemedtowhispertohisreaders，andIwillshowyouthehiddenworkingsofsociety，andhowyou，asanindividual，caninfluenceor"tip"thetrendsthatshapeit.Almost25yearsandsixbookslater，hewroteafollow﹣up，RevengeoftheTippingPoint，whichislikeits（4）initsself﹣confidence，attractivenessandclarity.However，thenewbookbearsthemarkofanauthorlivinginacountryverydifferenttotheUnitedStates25yearsago.ThecasestudiesaboutshoesinTheTippingPointare（5）bystoriesthattouchontheanxietiesofmodernAmerica.Manyofhis（6）arefamiliarandyetheempowersthemwithanewenergy.Inchapterfive，hefurtherexploresthequestionofdiversityinoffersfromtheIvyLeague，（7）anunderreportedissue，andyethesomehowthinksfromatotallydifferentangle.Insteadofexaminingthemeansbywhichfirst﹣classinstitutionskeepminoritiesout，herevealsthewaysinwhichHarvard，throughits（8）policyforathletes，onlyinvitesrichandwhiteapplicantsin.Gladwellcombinesviewpointsaboutepidemiologywiththedetailofacourtcopyordirectquotation，and（9）betweendifferentworlds，drawingcomparisonsandcontrasts—that'swherepartofhischarmlies.Itisanexcitingtechnique，butitcomeswith（10）elements—histopics，sohighlychargedatanindividuallevel，sometimeslacksympathy.Ⅱ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3．AttheancientOlympicsinGreece，athletesweren'ttheonlystarsoftheshow.Thegamealsoattractedpoets，whorecitedtheirworksforeageraudiences.Competitorsemployedbiggernamestowritepoemsoftheir（1），whichchorusesperformedatcelebrations.Physicalstrengthand（2）skillswerecloselylinked.Thousandsofyearslater，thisimage（3）PierredeCoubertin，aFrenchnoblemanknownasthefounderofthemodernOlympics.Thenoblemanbelievedtheworldshouldvaluetheharmonyofartsandathletics.TheideacanbetracedbacktoPlato'sRepublic，inwhichSocrateshighlightsthevirtueofeducationthatcombines"gymnasticsforthebodyandmusicforthe（4）."Coubertinpicturedacompetitionthatwould（5）muscleandmind.Buthisfelloworganizersneverfullysharedhisvision.The1896Gamesincludedonly（6）competitions，suchasswimmingandfencing.Severalnewevents，forinstance，waterpoloin1900andboxingin1904，madetheirfirstappearance；（7），muscleandmindremainedfirmlyunrelated.Coubertin（8）——onAugust5，1904，hepublishedanarticle，writing"…theartsandliteraturejoinedwithsporttoensurethegreatnessoftheOlympicGames.Thesamemustbetrueinthefuture.…."whenofficialsannouncedthatRomewouldhostthe1908Olympics.CoubertinarguedthatthepartnershipofsportandarthadoutlastedthedestructionofOlympia，andthetimehadcometo（9）thisidealcompletely.SincethefirstthreemodernGameshadgottentheballrolling，itwas"possibleand（10）tobringmusclesandthoughttogetheragain."Twoyearslater，theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）heldaconferencetoseriouslydiscuss"towhatextentandinwhatformtheartsandliteraturecanparticipate."Theeventprogramlistedseveralartscategoriesthatwere（11）.OfficialsultimatelyagreedtoaddfiveartscompetitionstotheOlympicsin1908：literature，painting，sculpture，musicandarchitecture.Allworksenteredintothesecategories，（12）namedthePentathlonoftheMuses（繆斯五項）.Theywouldneedtobeinspiredbysports，bringingbacktheancientharmonythatCoubertinhad（13）.In1949，12yearsafterCoubertin'sdeath，nevertheless，theIOCdecidedto（14）theartcompetitions，citingthatmostoftheparticipantsreliedontheirartisticworkforalivinganditwasillogicaltoallowprofessionalstowinOlympicmedals.Todaythereareoccasional（15）tobringtheartisticcompetitionsback.WedohopeonedaywecanwitnessawhollynewOlympics.（1）A.knowledgeB.victoriesC.interestsD.liberty（2）A.sportingB.academicC.literaryD.communicative（3）A.disturbedB.charmedC.trickedD.described（4）A.organizersB.competitorsC.publicD.soul（5）A.reuniteB.compareC.distinguishD.refresh（6）A.athleticB.popularC.amateurD.fierce（7）A.otherwiseB.likewiseC.howeverD.moreover（8）A.stressedoutB.feltprejudicedC.movedforwardD.settleddown（9）A.challengeB.restoreC.evaluateD.abandon（10）A.troublesomeB.imaginativeC.annoyingD.desirable（11）A.undercontrolB.underconsiderationC.inuseD.inprogress（12）A.typicallyB.confusinglyC.frequentlyD.collectively（13）A.expectedB.suspendedC.createdD.legalized（14）A.justifyB.discontinueC.stageD.enrich（15）A.rejectionsB.guidelinesC.callsD.decisionsSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．Afteralongjourney，Ifinallygottothehospital.Lyingontheexaminationtablewhilefacingthepainfullybrightceilinglights，Ifidgeted，desperatelytryingtoignoretheupsettingpartofthesituation.Iattemptedtofocusonstayingwarminthecoldroom，butwhathappeneddaysagokeptrunningthroughmyhead﹣theintensepain，theoverpoweringfear，andthepanickystepsintheEmergencyRoom.IwastoldIhadbrokenabackbone.Inowsmiledrecallingtheinnocenceofmyresponse："DoIhavetowearasupportwhenIplayfootball？"IhadwaitedforthreemonthstofindoutwhetherIcouldplayfootballagain，butthethoughtofwaitinganotherfiveminutesseemedimpossible.ThenDr.Pittingerentered.Hewasfriendly，butnoticeablyuncomfortable，almostsad.HetoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletoplayfootballagain.Therealizationsankinimmediately.Iwasn'tsurprised，oratleastIshouldn'thavebeen，butthatdidn'tmaketheorderanyeasier.Irefusedtoaccepttheidea，andformonthsIcontinuedtoexercise.Iworkedoutfromfivetosixeverymorning.ThoughIwasashamedtowearthesupport，Iworeitdevotedly，withsomefalsehopethatthemoreIworeit，thequickerandbetteritwouldhealthebackbone.Iwasdeterminedtoplayagain.Thefactisthat，justasthedoctorordered，Ineverplayedanotherquarteroffootball.Afternightsofcominghomefromexercising，barelyabletowalk，Ifinallygavein.Forawhile，givingupfeltlikeanadmittingofdefeatratherthantheacceptanceofatruththatshouldhavebeenpainfullyobvious，butovertime，IrealizedlikemostdifficultdecisionsIhavemadeandwillhavetomake，lifewouldgoon.Ratherthansticktotheundeniablyunattainable，Iunderstoodthoughthisparticularoptionwasnolongeropentome，Ihadcountlessotherstomakeinitsplace.Andbytheway，I'mafive﹣starfootballcoachnow.（1）Theword"fidgeted"inparagraph1mostprobablymeans"".A.feltterriblyboredB.layquietlyandcalmlyC.wasextremelygratefulD.madeslight，anxiousmovements（2）Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2indicatesthewriter's.A.slowbutsteadyrecoveryB.eagernesstogetthedoctor'sanswerC.frequentvisitstothehospitalD.emotionalchangeaftertheaccident（3）Whatdidthewritergiveupintheend？A.Trustingthedoctor.B.Exercisinginthegym.C.Focusingontheimpossible.D.Puttingeverythinginplace.（4）What'sthemessagemainlyconveyedinthepassage？A.Ignoringfailuresisthekeytoafulfillinglife.B.Therearetwowaysforeveryonetolivehislife.C.Somepeopleintheworldlivewithphysicalpain.D.Weshouldacceptlifeasitisandlivetothefullest.5．Everyday，peopleworldwidevolunteerforthousandsofdifferentcompaniesandorganizations.Theyseevolunteeringasawayofdemonstratingwhattheystandforandconsidervaluable.Whataresomeofthemajortrendsinvolunteering？Toanswerthequestion，we'llneedtolookatsomestatistics.#1Around30%ofAmericansvolunteer.Aboutone﹣thirdofadultAmericansformallyvolunteeratleastonceayear.36%ofthetimespentinvolunteeringisdedicatedtofundraising.Moreover，34%ofvolunteeringactivitygoestocollectingordeliveringfood.#2InUSA，15%ofpeoplesupporthungerandhomelessnesscauses.HungerandhomelessnesscausesarethemostsupportedinUSA.Thenextleadingcauseforvolunteeringishealthandwellness，with13%ofAmericansdonatingtothosecauses.Othertopcausesarecharitiesforanimalsandwildlifeandcharitiesforthecountry'syoungergeneration，with10%and9%ofAmericanssupportingthem，respectively.#3Peoplearoundtheworlddonaterepeatedly.InEurope，44%peopledonaterepeatedly.AustraliaandNewZealandhaveahigherpercentageofpeoplewhodothesame﹣51%，outnumberedbyUSAwithapercentageof57%，andinAfrica，thepercentageisevenhigher.#4Volunteeringplaysaroleinemployment.Onesurprisingbenefitofvolunteeringisthatitcanassistinjob﹣hunting.Volunteerswho'vebeenunemployedare27%morelikelytofindwork.That'sespeciallytrueforunemployedvolunteerswithoutsecondaryschoolexperience，whoare51%morelikelythannon﹣volunteerstofindajob.Thetrendthatemployersprefervolunteerstonon﹣volunteersappliesnomatterhowoldandwherethevolunteersare.Statisticsindicatethat91%ofemployersvaluesoftskillsasmuchashardskills，andvolunteeringisanexcellentwaytodevelopsoftskillsinareal﹣worldenvironment.#5Womenaremorelikelythanmentovolunteer.Globally，about57%ofvolunteerworkisdonebywomen.Womenaremorelikelytoengageinactivitieslikechildcareforneighbors，orhelpingwithalocalenvironmentalcleanup.InUSA，34%ofwomenvolunteer，comparedto26%ofmen.（1）Peoplearoundtheworldvolunteerbecausethey.A.areinterestedinthemajortrendsinvolunteeringB.areabletodealwithtroublesrelatedtovolunteeringC.prefertoworkinvariouskindsofcompaniesororganizationsD.regardvolunteeringasawaytoshowtheiridentityandvalues（2）Wecanlearnfrom4that.A.volunteeringimprovespeople'schanceofemploymentB.volunteers'agewillaffecttheirlikelihoodofgettinghiredC.employersthinkvolunteeringdevelopssoftskillsasmuchashardskillsD.volunteerswithouteducationalbackgroundareunlikelytobeemployed（3）Whichchartcorrectlyillustratestheinformationinthepassage？A.B.C.D.6．AnunusuallyreflectivecommunicationssatellitethatoutshinesalmosteverystarintheskywasjoinedbyanotherfiveinthefirstweekofSeptember，2024.Astronomerswarnthattheappearanceofmoreandmorebrightobjectsinthenightskywillseverelysetbacktheirworkandcouldevenlimitourabilitytospotasteroids﹣smallplanetsgoingaroundthesun﹣headingforEarth.Texas﹣basedASTSpaceMobile，intendingtosetupagroupof100satellitestoprovidemobilephoneconnectionsaroundtheglobe，launchedatestsatellitecalledBlueWalker3in2022，drawingcriticismfromastronomerswhofoundthatitwasbrighterthanallbutsevenstarsinthenightsky.ThecompanylaunchedthefirstfivecommercialversionsofBlueWalker3，calledBluebirds，fromFlorida，on12September.GrantTremblay，vicepresidentoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety，saystheincreasingnumberofsatellitesinlowEarthorbit"isanexistentialproblemforastronomy".WhileASTSpaceMobileisaconcerntoastronomersbecauseofitsveryreflectivedesign，itisbynomeanstheonlyone，hesays.InternetfirmStarlinkisanotherwhosesatelliteshaveraisedworries."Forastronomy，thingsareabsolutelygettingworse，"saysTremblay."Ifearthatwe'reatriskoflosingthesky."ProjectssuchastheVeraC.RubinObservatory（天文臺），underconstructioninChileandduetostartscanningtheskyin2025，willhaveimagesruinedbybrighttraceswhensatellitescrosstheirfieldofview，saysTremblay."Whenaframeisharmedby，forexample，aStarlinkcrossing，theframeisuseless.Youthrowitout，"hesays."Theobservatorywillstillwork.It'llstilldoamazingscience.Butefficiencycoulddropsharplyifwestartheadingintoasysteminwhichhundredsorthousandsofreflectingsatellitesareinorbit."Tremblaybelievesthisisnotonlyalosstoscience，alsotowidersociety."Wereturnimagesofthisincrediblymagicaluniversewhosescaleistrulyunimaginable，andthere'ssomethingunifyingandinspirational.Ifwelosethat，Ithinkthat'sasocietaldisaster."Tosolvetheproblem，hesaysastronomersmayhavetoputmoreinstrumentsinspacebeyondourcrowdedorbit，butthecostandcomplexityofdoingthatisgenerallyprohibitive.Losingastronomicalcapabilitiescouldevenputhumanityindanger.IanCarnelliattheEuropeanSpaceAgencysayswehavespentdecadesimprovingourabilitytospotasteroidsheadingforEarthandpotentiallyredirectthem."Itcouldbehardertofindtheminthefuturebecauseofreflectivesatelliteconstellations（衛(wèi)星群），"hesays.（1）AccordingtoGrantTremblay，whyareweattheriskoflosingthesky？A.Becausetheobservatoryisunabletofunctionproperlyinmostcases.B.Becausetheviewingareaofthesatellitesisdarkenedbyobservatories.C.Becausetheconstructionworkisdestroyingthescanningworkofthesky.D.Becausethesatelliteswillkeepusfromobtainingaclearpictureofthesky.（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Effectivenessinmobilecommunicationswilldecreasedramatically.B.Avastnumberofsatellitesmakesthemagicaluniversemoreinspiring.C.Fewersatellitesofcommercialversionswillbelaunchedinthefuture.D.Earthcouldfaceahigherriskofasteroidimpactsfordetectionfailures.（3）WhatconcerndoesTremblayexpressaboutthecrowdedorbit？A.Anincreaseinsocietaldisasters.B.Thatscientificstudyislessefficient.C.Lessspaceforinstrumentsinouterspace.D.Thatobservatoriesareharmedbyframes.（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thelaunchofbrightsatellitesraisesfears.B.Therearestilldownsidestoscientificwork.C.Moresky﹣friendlysatellitesshouldbedesigned.D.Thesocietalimpactcausedbysatellitesisextensive.SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.7．A.Wetlandsareknownfortheirabilitytofeedpartoftheworld.B.Thishelpstopreservecleanwaterforhumansandwildlifealike.C.Withoutthem，thecityconstructionwillslowdowninsomeway.D.Manywetlandshavebeenfilledtomakewayforfieldsandbuildings.E.Besidestheirecologicalbenefits，wetlandsoffereconomicandrecreationalvalue.F.Thesecallforcooperationbetweengovernments，organizationsandcommunities.ProtectingWetlandsWetlandsareamongthemosteffectiveecosystemsonEarth，providingahabitatforawidevarietyofplantandanimalspeciesandthereforeplayacrucialroleinmaintainingenvironmentalbalanceandsupportingbiodiversity.Forinstance，theycanactasnaturalwaterpurifiersandabsorbingharmfulsubstancesfromrunoff（地表徑流）beforetheyreachlargerbodiesofwater.（1）.Wetlandscanbethoughtofas"biologicalsupermarkets".Theyprovidegreatvolumesoffoodthatattractmanyanimalspecies.Theseanimalsusewetlandsforpartoforalloftheirlife﹣cycle.Deadplantleavesbreakdowninthewatertoformsmallparticlesoforganicmaterial.Thisenrichedmaterialfeedsshellfishandmanysmallinsectsinthewater.（2）.Theyareconsistentresourcesforactivitieslikebirdwatching，fishing，andphotography.Theseoutdooractivitiesaregainingpopularitynowadaysandpeopletendtopaytorefreshthemselvesattheweekends.However，wetlandsaroundtheworldareunderthreatbecauseofhumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandurbandevelopment.（3）.Asaresult，manyspeciesthatdependonthesehabitatsareatriskofextinction，andthenaturalservicesthatwetlandsprovidearebeingdecreased.Conservationeffortsareessentialtopreservingthesevitalecosystems.Thisincludesprotectingexistingwetlands，bringingthosethathavebeendegradedbacktotheformerstate，andcarryingoutpoliciesthatlimitharmfulactivitiesintheseareas.（4）.Throughinternationalcooperationandlocalinitiatives，itispossibletoensurethatwetlandscontinuetosupporttheenvironmentforgenerationstocome.ⅢI.SummaryWriting8．Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IsRegeneratingNatureOnlyCharitable？Intheworldofenvironmentalconservation，manypeoplethinknatureregenerationprojectsaremainlyaboutcharity，notprofit.Thisideahaswrappedaroundourcommonawareness，castingsucheffortsasnoblebutfinanciallyunreliablepursuits.However，isthisassumptionaccurate？Withamixofpassion，strategyandinnovation，KhoryHancock，anenvironmentalscientistandbusinessman，isdemonstratingthatnatureregenerationcanindeedbeprofitable.AccordingtoHancock，onewaytomakemoneyisthroughcarboncredits.Thesecreditsareliketicketsthatorganizationscanbuyorsell.Whentheyinvestinrestoringecosystems，theyearncreditsthatcanbetradedformoney.Thisgivesconservationarealpurposetohelpnatureandatthesametimebringsfinancialrewards.Beyonddirectfinancialreturns，italsohelpsenhancebusinesses'publicimage.Inaworldwhereinformationtravelsrapidlyandopinionsareformedswiftly，havingagoodpublicimageiswithoutdoubtastrategicnecessity.Thebenefitsarefar﹣reaching，frombuildingtrustandcredibilitytoattractingopportunitiesandencouragingbetterrelationships，allhelpingbusinessesmakeprofitsinthelongrun.Hancockaddsthatthefieldsofprofitabilitydonotendthere.Byregeneratingfarminglands，farmerscanusethepowerofcarbonstoredassoilorganicmatter，whichhasagreateffectonalmostallsoilproperties﹣makingthesoilmoreproductive.Hancockhasalsoprovedthattheregeneratingpracticesreducethegradualdestructionofsoilandimprovessoilstructure，makingthelandmoreadaptabletoweatherextremes，suchasfloodsanddroughts，andconsequentlyincreasesproductivity.Suchprojectsrevealthehiddenvaluesthatliewithinenvironmentalrestoration.Ifmoreinvestorsincreasethescaleoftheseprojects，bringfinancialbenefitstobothbusinessesandfarming，andintheend，theplanet，wecanbenefitfromasustainableworld._____IV.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．不如我們帶上新買的望遠(yuǎn)鏡去賞月吧!（enjoy）10．這種布料用棉線編織而成，很有民族特色。（rich）11．天氣不好，孩子們心心念念的露天音樂會只能推遲兩周舉行。（Dueto…）12．這位工匠在筷子制作方面的貢獻(xiàn)無人能及，這項榮譽(yù)非他莫屬。（deserve）V.GuidedWriting13．Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李明。你校英文報正舉行主題為"Tochangeornottochange？"的征文比賽，你決定參賽。請你撰寫一篇參賽稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你的觀點(diǎn)；（2）你的理由。

2025年上海市松江區(qū)高考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析1.GraimmarauvocaouiarySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthesivenwordfortheotherblanks.useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1．KungFu﹣AlwaysaDrawAndrewKonde，asecond﹣yearstudentatKenya'sStrathmoreUniversity，wasinspiredtostartlearningkungfu，ormartialarts，asachildafterwatchingmovies.But（1）whatbeganasanafter﹣schoolactivityhasbecomealifestyleforthestudent，whoisnowthechairmanoftheuniversity'sTitanMartialArtsclub.Asachild，KondewasfascinatedbytheskillsofmartialartsheroeslikeJackieChan.He（2）wasaccepted（accept）byStrathmoreUniversityin2022andhisinterestinkungfirreceivedaboostuponjoiningthemartialartsclub.Throughhardwork，herosetobecometheclub'schairmanandhashadthehonorofleadinghisteamtowinsatseveralmartialartschampionships，includingthe2022All﹣AfricaUniversityGames，（3）wheretheyemergedasthesecond﹣bestoverallteam."Kungfupromotesbetterhealth，（4）improved（improve）flexibility，andhigherself﹣respect.Theseareessentialqualitiesforahappier，longerlife.That'swhyIloveit，"Kondesaid.Kondehasalsoearnedsilverandbronze（銅）medalsinlocalkungfitcompetitionssincehebeganpracticing（5）it.Hesees2023asthehighlightofhiskungfujourney，after（6）beingdeclared（declare）tobeoneofKenya'stopcompetitorsinthefeatherweightcategory.Kungfu（7）originated/originates（originate）inChinaandisakeypartofitstraditionalculture.IthasnowgrowninpopularityinKenya，particularly（8）among/withschool﹣agechildren.Theyfinditinteresting（9）because/as/sinceitkeepstheminshape，andteachesthemself﹣defenseandself﹣control.KevinObonyo，aneconomicslecturerandkungfirinstructoratStrathmoreUniversity，saidthegrowingenthusiasmforkungfitacrossAfrica（10）could/might/shouldbeowedtothestrengtheningofChina﹣AfricarelationssolidifiedthroughprojectsliketheBeltandRoadInitiative【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：但這種開始時只是課外活動的活動，已經(jīng)成為這名學(xué)生的一種生活方式，他現(xiàn)在是該校泰坦武術(shù)俱樂部的主席。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知what在引導(dǎo)的主語從句中作主語。故填what。（2）考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：2022年，他被斯特拉斯莫爾大學(xué)錄取，加入武術(shù)俱樂部后，他對功夫的興趣大增。根據(jù)主語He與accept構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語in2022可知本空應(yīng)填一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，be改為was。故填wasaccepted。（3）考查定語從句。句意：通過努力工作，他成為了俱樂部的主席，并有幸?guī)ьI(lǐng)他的團(tuán)隊在幾場武術(shù)錦標(biāo)賽中獲勝，包括2022年全非大學(xué)生運(yùn)動會，他們成為了第二好的團(tuán)隊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知where代替先行詞the2022All﹣AfricaUniversityGames在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。（4）考查過去分詞作定語。句意：功夫能增進(jìn)健康、提高靈活性和自尊。根據(jù)空后名詞flexibility可知本空應(yīng)填過去分詞作定語，flexibility與improve構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，因此本空應(yīng)填過去分詞作定語。故填improved。（5）考查代詞。句意：自從開始練習(xí)以來，孔德還在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓Ψ虮荣愔蝎@得了銀牌和銅牌。根據(jù)空前動詞practicing可知本空應(yīng)填名詞或者代詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意可知it代指的是kungfit。故填it。（6）考查動名詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：他認(rèn)為2023年是他功夫之旅的高潮，此前他被宣布為肯尼亞輕量級的頂級競爭者之一。根據(jù)空前after是介詞，因此本空應(yīng)填動名詞，主語he與declare構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，因此本空應(yīng)填beingdone。故填beingdeclared。（7）考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：功夫起源于中國，是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。根據(jù)空前主語單數(shù)名詞Kungfu可知本空應(yīng)填謂語，根據(jù)句意既可以描述事實，也可以描述的是過去的事情，因此本空可以填一般現(xiàn)在時或者過去時。故填originated/originates。（8）考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在它在肯尼亞越來越受歡迎，尤其是在學(xué)齡兒童中。根據(jù)空后名詞school﹣agechildren可知本空應(yīng)填介詞，根據(jù)空前popularityamong/with在...中受歡迎。故填among/with。（9）考查連詞。句意：他們覺得這很有趣，因為這能讓他們保持體形，并教會他們自衛(wèi)和自我控制。根據(jù)句意表示因果關(guān)系。故填because/as/since。（10）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：斯特拉斯莫爾大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)講師兼kungfir講師凱文?奧博尼奧表示，非洲各地對kungfit的熱情日益高漲，這可能是因為"一帶一路"等項目鞏固了中非關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后beowed可知本空應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞。故填could/might/should。SectionBDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A.admissionB.broadC.comfortablyD.decodedE.forerunnerF.hardlyG.replacedH.riskyI.spreadJ.subjectsK.switchesMoreThanaPopularizerCertaincreativeworkspossesssuchanendlessabilitytobouncethattheybecomefixedintheculture.OnesuchbookisMalcolmGladwell'sTheTippingPoint.Publishedmorethantwodecadesago，itdugintoa（n）（1）Brangeoftopics，fromcrimeratesinNewYorktoshoesales，allfromtheperspectivesofepidemiology（流行病學(xué)）."Ideasandproductsandmessagesandbehaviors（2）Ijustlikevirusesdo，"hewrote.Gladwellpresentedhisreaderswithaseriesofstories，mysteriesandpuzzles，andthen（3）Dthem，revealinghisworkingsinacheerfulandconfidentnarrative（描述性的）voice.Listentome，heseemedtowhispertohisreaders，andIwillshowyouthehiddenworkingsofsociety，andhowyou，asanindividual