2025年昌平區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試第二次模擬練習(xí)英語試卷筆試部分2025.5本試卷共8頁，共60分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案填涂或?qū)懺诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.SaraandCindyliveneareachother.________oftenwalktoschooltogether.A.We B.I C.They D.You2.—What’stheweatherlike________Beijinginspring?—It’swindyandcool.A.in B.at C.on D.to3.—________doyoulovemostaboutyourhometown?—I’dsaythescenery!It’ssobeautifulthere.A.Which B.Who C.How D.What4.Rocketsfly________thanairplanes.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest5.Dailyexerciseisnecessary________itcanhelpusstayhealthy.A.because B.but C.so D.or6.—Canwecycletotheparkinsteadofdrivingtomorrow?—Ofcourse,we________.A.need B.must C.haveto D.can7.Jasonisawarm-heartedguy.He________inthecommunityeverySaturday.A.volunteer B.isvolunteering C.volunteers D.volunteered8.—Whatdidyoudothismorning,Amy?—I________mybedroomanddidmyhomework.A.clean B.cleaned C.havecleaned D.willclean9.I________somebooksaboutspaceifIgotothelibrarytomorrow.A.willborrow B.borrowed C.borrow D.haveborrowed10.ThefamousstructureofDNA________in1953.A.discover B.discovered C.isdiscovered D.wasdiscovered11.Sofar,Beijing________boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.A.ishosting B.washosting C.hashosted D.willhost12.—Sara,doyouremember________thescienceexperiment?—Yes!LastMonday.A.whendidwedo B.whenwedid C.whenwillwedo D.whenwewilldo二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Onedaywhilelookingthroughatravelmagazine,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythephotosofthedesertviews.Asaphotographer,Iexcitedlytookmycameratovisitandtakephotosofitsbeauty.Sinceonecouldonlywalkalimiteddistanceinthedesert,renting(租)acarseemedlikethebestchoicetoexplorethearea____13____.MyplanelandedbeforemidnightandIcouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.WhenIpickeduptherentalcar,theworkermentionedsomethingaboutagasstation,butIwastootiredto____14____.Thenextmorning,Isetoffonmydesertroadtrip,excitedtoheaddeepintothesandywilderness.WhenIwasdrivingintheopendesert,whichwascoveredbynothingbutsand,thecarsuddenlymadeafew“putt-putt”noisesandthenstopped!“What?”Itriedtostay____15____,butIwasreallyscared.Iopenedthehood(引擎蓋),staringattheenginewithnoideaofwhattodo,soIjustcloseditandwaitedhelplessly.Around20minuteslater,acarslowlypulledup.Alocalmangotoutandlookedatmycar,thenatme.Hesaidsomethinginhislanguage,whichIdidn’tunderstand.Thenhe____16____tometoopenthehood.Afterexaminingtheengine,hepointedtothecarandmadeanactionofputtingsomethingintohismouth.That’swhenIrealizedmycarneededtobefilledwith____17____!Themanwavedtometogetintohiscar.Forsomereason,Itrustedhimandgotin.Hedroveforabout15minutesandtookmetothenearestgasstation.Heboughtgasforme.Iwassogratefulandtriedtopayhim,buthe____18____,insistingonpayinghimself.Backatmycar,hehelpedmestarttheengine.Itriedtogivehimmoneyagain,buthegentlypushedmyhandaway.Beforewe____19____,hefollowedmeforashortdistancetomakesureIwassafelyonmyway.Iwillneverforgetthiskind-heartedhelper.WheneverIthinkofthatdeserttrip,thismemorycomestomind.The____20____ofastrangerwasthewarmestpartofmyjourney.13.A.slowly B.freely C.secretly D.quietly14.A.payattention B.fallasleep C.takephotos D.showrespect15.A.honest B.excited C.confident D.calm16.A.shouted B.gestured C.listened D.smiled17.A.electricity B.water C.air D.gas18.A.doubted B.agreed C.refused D.thanked19.A.argued B.waited C.parted D.helped20.A.kindness B.forgiveness C.courage D.wisdom三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。A閱讀下列的項目介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好匹配最適合的項目，并將項目所對應(yīng)的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應(yīng)位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。ABuildaBalloon-PoweredCarCanyoubuildacarpoweredbynothingbutair?Thecarispushedforwardbyairescapingfromaballoonandcanbebuiltwithmaterialsaroundyourhouse.Youcanevendoaspeedtestwithyoursmartphone.BTurnaPotatoIntoaBattery(電池)Usingastore-boughtbatterytoturnonalightsoundsalittlebasic,right?Inthisscienceproject,youwilllearnaboutthebasicsofbatteryscienceandusepotatoestomakeasimplebatterytopowerasmalllight.CMakeIceCreaminaBagHaveyouevermadeicecreaminabag?Youwillstartwithcoldorroom-temperatureingredients(成分，配料)andcoolthemtomakeicecream.Tryexploringthebestwaytomakethembecomeatastytreat!DBuildaSolarSystem(太陽系)3DModelHaveyoueverwantedtodesignasolarsystem?Thereareplentyofexpensivetoysandevenvideogamesthatletyoubuildyourownsolarsystem—butinthisprojectyou'llcreateoneoutofpaperandplasticballs.____21____Iwanttolearnthebasicsofelectricalenergy.IwonderifIcanusevegetablestocreateabatteryandlightupasmalllamp.____22____Iaminterestedinmodelmaking.Iwanttotrycreatingatoycarthatcanmovewithoutelectricity,usingeverydaymaterials.____23____Ihaveasweettoothandlovedoinghands-oncookingIameagertoexplorethebestwaystocreatesomethingdelicious.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。B“Doremifasollatido,”camethesoundfromthepiano.“Mommy,”calledDina.“DoyouthinkIplaynicely?”“Yes,”saidMommyfromthekitchen.“It’smusictomyears.”Mommytriedtoignore(忽視)thenoise.Dinaknewthatshereallydidn’tknowhowtoplaythepiano,andthatMommyjustsaidsotomakeherfeelgood.Dinahadanidea.Shesawametalcandydishonthepiano’swingandpouredoutthecandies.Sheplacedthedish’sedgeonthehighestpianokeyanddragged(拖，拽)italongtheothers.“Wow,thatisnice.Justlikearealsong,”shesaid.“Mommy,canyouhearme?”shecalled.ButMommywasonthetelephoneandcouldn’tanswerher.ThenDinastoppedandnoticedthereweresomescribbles(隨意的線條或圖案)oneverysinglekey.Shetriedtocleanoffthescribbles,butitdidn’twork.“Ohno,whatamIgoingtodo?”criedDina.“Mommyisgoingtobesoupsetwithme.Ishouldn’thaveusedthecandydishtoplaythepiano.”DinaheardMommyhangupthephone.Scaredofhermom’sreactiontothedamagedpiano,sheranoutofthebackdoorandhidinthetreehouse.Shecouldn’thearwhatwashappeninginthehousebutshecouldonlyimaginetheworst.Afewhourslater,Dinagotverytiredandfinallyshefellasleep.Suddenly,Dinawokeuptobarkingdogs.Twopolicemenfoundher.Theysaidthey’dbeenlookingforherforhoursashermotherwasworried.Dinarealizedshe’dnotonlyruinedthepianokeysbutalsomadeMommyworry.“Dina,thereyouare!”Mommyhuggedhertightlyandsaid,“AreyouOK?IwantyoutoknowthatI’llalwaysloveyou.Youcanalwaystalktome,Dina.Thekeyinlifeistofaceproblemsinsteadofrunningaway.”“Evenifitmeansfacingscratched(有劃痕的)pianokeys?”askedDina.“Evenifitmeansfacingscratchedpianokeys,”saidMommy.24.WhydidDina’smothersay“Itismusictomyears”?A.Becausehermotherwantedtocheerherup.B.Becausehermotherwasbusyinthekitchen.C.BecauseDinaplayedthemusicveryloudly.D.BecauseDinausedacandydishtoplay.25.HowdidDinafeelseeingthescratchedpianokeys?A.Excited. B.Proud. C.Careless. D.Fearful.26.WhatmightDinadoaftershewentbackhome?A.Avoidtouchingthepianokeys. B.Throwawaythemetalcandydish.C.Expressregretandtakeresponsibility. D.Makeupexcusestocoverupmistakes.CHowSeaAnimalsSaveEnergyonLongJourneysSeaanimalslikewhales,seaturtles,andpenguinsfaceabigproblemduringtheirlongjourneys:theyneedtosaveenergywhiletravelingthousandsofmilestohavebabiesorfindfood.Scientistshavediscoveredthattheseair-breathinganimalshaveasmartwaytosaveenergy—theyswimatcertaindepthstoavoidwastingenergy.Justlikeswimmerswhodiveunderwatertomovefaster,seaanimalsavoidcreatingwavesatthesurface(表面),aswavescreateaforcethatslowsthemdown,makingthemusemoreenergy.Researchersstudiedpenguins,seaturtles,andwhalesusingtrackers(追蹤器).Theynoticedsomethinginteresting:whentravelinglongdistances,theseanimalsswimatdepthsaboutthreetimestheirbody’sthickness(frombacktochest).Forexample,alittlepenguin(30cmthick)swimsaround90cmbelowthesurface,whileabluewhale(20mthick)staysnear60metersdeep.Thismatchesasciencerule:theforcefromwavesdropsalotwhenanobjectisunderwateratthreetimesitsthickness.Byfollowingthisrule,animalssaveenergyforimportantthingslikefindingfoodorcaringfortheiryoung.Thisdiscoveryisnotjustaboutscience—italsohelpsprotectseaanimals.Manyseacreaturesareindangerbecauseofhumanactions.Forexample,whalesoftengethitbyships.Ifshipsavoidthedepthswherewhalesswim,feweraccidentsmighthappen.Similarly,seaturtles,whichtravelthousandsofmilestolayeggs,sometimesgetcaughtinfishingnets.Changingthedepthatwhichnetsaresetcouldsavemanyturtles.Bytrackingswimdepths,wecandesignbetterwaystoprotecttheseanimals.Ofcourse,seaanimalsdon’talwayssticktoenergy-savingdepths.Theydivedeeperforotherreasons.Dolphinsmightdivedowntocatchfish,whilesealsswimdeepertohidefromsharks.However,duringlongjourneys,the“three-body-thickness”ruleistheirkeytosavingenergy.Understandingthesebehaviorsshowshowsmartseaanimalsare—andhowhumanscanhelpthem.Bycombiningsciencewitheffortstosavetheenvironmentwecanprotecttheseamazingcreaturesandtheoceanstheycallhome.27.Whydoseaanimalsavoidcreatingwavesatthesurfaceduringlongjourneys?A.Topreventphysicalharm. B.Tomakebreathingeasy.C.Tokeepenergysaved. D.Toavoidgettinglost.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whatproblemstheseaanimalsface.B.Whatdepthstheseaanimalsswimat.CHowpeoplecanadjustactionsforseaanimals.D.Howpeopleimprovethewaystostudyseaanimals.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sealspreferswimminglowerunderwaterforfishhunting.B.Penguinsarelessaffectedbywaveforceatenergy-savingdepths.C.Seaturtlesusuallydivedeeperduringlongjourneystolayeggs.DWhalesareeasilyhitbyshipsbecausetheyalwaystravelaround.DPost-traumatic(受傷后的)growth(PTG)referstopositivechangesinapersonasaresultofdealingwithlifedifficulties.Ifyou'vebeenthroughsomethingtraumatic,itmayhavebeensopainfulandawfulthatitcanfeellikenothingwilleverbethesameagain.However,overtime,youmightfindthatithaschangedyouandhelpedyougrow.PTGwasintroducedbyDr.RichardTedeschiandDr.LawrenceCalhounin1996.TedeschiandCalhounpublishedapaperinwhichtheyexplainedthatsomeonewhohasexperiencedtraumaticeventsmayexperiencepositivechangesinthefollowingaspects:personalstrength,thankfulnessforlife,relationshipswithothers,newpossibilitiesinlifeandspiritualchange.Theyalsonotedthatpeoplewhohaveexperiencedtraumaticeventsaremorelikelytoreportpositivechangesinthemselvesthanpeoplewhohaven'tlivedthroughanythingunusual.Their2018studynotedthatpeoplebelowtheageof60weremorelikelytoexperiencePTGthanthoseolderthan60.Giventhattraumacanleadtopositivechange,howdowenavigatehardshipstoachievePTG?Accordingtothetheory,thesearethewaysinwhichPTGhappens.Processthetrauma:Allowyourselftofullyexperienceit.Don'tavoidyourfeelingsortrytosuppress(克制)them.Thisprocesscanbepainfulbutit'snecessaryforyoutoacceptthetraumaanditseffectsonyourlife.Emotionalregulation:Youneedtocontrolnegativeemotionssuchasanger,fear,andbitterness,aswellasputfailuresandlossesbehindyou.Exercise,quiettime,breathingexercises,andrelaxationwayscanhelpyou.Disclosure:Thisstepinvolvestalkingaboutthetraumaticexperienceandthevariouswaysithasaffectedyou.Describingtheexperiencetoothers—bothinthepastandinthepresent—canhelpyoureflectonitandprocessit.Service:Afterthetrauma,youcanhelpothersinyourcommunity.Forexample,peoplemayhelpothervictims(受害者)whohavehadsimilarexperiences,orworkwithorganizationsthataretakingstepstopreventothersfromexperiencingthesametrauma.Theexamplesincludethedonatingandvolunteering.PTGdoesn'tunderstatehowhardtraumais,butinsteadshowshowpeopleadapttoit.Whenyougothroughhardtimes,don'tletthemdiscourageyou.Instead,keepmovingforwardanddiscoverlighteveninthedarkestmoments.30.WhatdoyouknowaboutPTGaccordingtothepassage?A.Traumarisksincreasewithpersonalchanges.B.PTGreferstodifficultiesthathardlyhappeninlife.C.TeenagersaremorelikelytodevelopPTGthanadults.D.Positivechangesmayresultfromtraumaticexperiences.31.YouwillmostprobablyexperiencePTGwhenyou________.A.shutyourselfawayformonthsB.activelyaddressnegativeemotionsC.repeatedlyrecreatetraumaticsituationsD.comparetraumaexperienceswiththoseoffriends32.Whatdoestheword"Disclosure"inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Sharing B.Memorizing C.Summarization D.Performance33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TodescribetheimportanceofPTGinlife.B.Topraisepeoplewhorecoverfromtrauma.C.Tostressthattraumaisnecessaryforgrowth.D.TohelppeoplebuildinnerpowerthroughPTG.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（34-36題，每題2分，37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,robotsareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinhealthcare.Manycompanieshavecreatedsmartrobotstoimprovepatients’qualityoflife,makingtheirdailylifesaferandmoreconvenient.InChina,theArmMotusEMUrobothelpspatientsrecoverarmmovementsafterinjurieswithsmartAI,whichmakestrainingfunandeffective.InJapan,theMaburobotrecordsmedication(用藥)schedulesandalsowarnsfamiliesabouthealthrisks.Forexample,ifasickchildforgetstotakeapill,Mabusetsareminderandnotifies(通知)parents.Suchfeaturesallowsickchildrentostayindependentwhilegivingtheirfamiliespeaceofmind.Besidesdailyhealthcare,robotscanalsooffercompanionship(陪伴).Forexample,Toyota’sHumanSupportRobot(HSR)canpickupobjects,preparemedication,andevenholdsimpleconversationswithpatients.Similarly,ElliQ,developedbyIntuitionRobotics,actsasa“friend”bysuggestingactivitieslikeplayingchessorlisteningtomusic,sharingdailynews,andchattingwiththepatients.Theserobotscombine(結(jié)合)advancedtechnologywithhealthcare,offeringbothsafetyandcompanionship.Evenwiththesebenefits,healthcarerobotsstillfacebigchallenges.Costremainsabigproblem.High-techrobotslikeMabuorHSRareexpensive,makingthemunaffordableformanyfamilies.Governmentsareexploringsolutionssuchasrobot-sharingprogramstogivemorepeoplechancestousethesetools.Anotherworryisemotionalcare.Somepeoplearguethatrobotscannotreplacehumanwarmth.Arobotmightbringaglassofwater,butitcannotsharepersonalstoriesorofferacomfortinghug.Expertsstressthatrobotsshouldworkwithhumancaregivers,ratherthanreplacethemtotally.Lookingahead,robottechnologywillcontinuetoadvance.TheParorobotinJapan,acuteroboticseal(海豹)—hasalreadybeenusedinsomehospitalstocalmanxiouspatients.ThePillorobotintheUSmanagesmedicationsandevenanswershealthquestions,becomingatrustedhelper.Robotsofferamazingtoolstosupporthealthcare.Theyhandleroutinetasks,improvesafety,andbringjoy.Yet,balancingtechnologywithhumanconnectionremainsimportant.Caregiverscanstartbyintroducingrobotsforsimpletaskslikesettingreminders,andgraduallyintroducemorefeaturesbasedonpatients’needs.34.HowdoesMabuhelpsickkidswhoforgettotakepills?________________________________________35.WhattaskscanToyota’sHSRrobotdo?________________________________________36.Whatarethechallengesofusingrobotsinhealthcare?________________________________________37.Whichisbetterforsomeonewhoneedshealthcare:healthcarerobotsorhumancaregivers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）38.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)決定舉辦一場環(huán)?；顒?，以激發(fā)師生關(guān)注并參與資源回收再利用，目前正針對活動安排征集師生建議。請你給英語社團(tuán)公眾號留言，提供一個有關(guān)資源回收再利用的活動設(shè)計方案并說明理由。提示詞語：organize,recycle,artworks,creative,awareness（意識）內(nèi)容提示：●Whatdoyousuggestfortheactivity?●Whydoyousuggestdoingthat?I’mLiHua,aGrade9student.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.39.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。某英文網(wǎng)站正舉辦以“同心協(xié)力，共克難關(guān)”為主題的征文活動。假設(shè)你是李華，請你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，分享一次讓你深切體會到團(tuán)隊合作力量的經(jīng)歷以及你的感受。提示詞語：difficulty,cheer,goal,overcome,strength內(nèi)容提示：●Whatteamexperienceimpressedyoumost?Pleasedescribeit.●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisteamworkexperience?Teamworkisimportantforeveryone._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年昌平區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試第二次模擬練習(xí)英語試卷筆試部分2025.5本試卷共8頁，共60分。考試時長90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案填涂或?qū)懺诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。【1題答案】【答案】C【2題答案】【答案】A【3題答案】【答案】D【4題答案】【答案】B【5題答案】【答案】A【6題答案】【答案】D【7題答案】【答案】C【8題答案】【答案】B【9題答案】【答案】A【10題答案】【答案】D【11題答案】【答案】C【12題答案】【答案】B二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）【13~20題答案】【答案】13.B14.A15.D16.B17.D18.C19.C20.A三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。A【21~23題答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.C（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。B【24~26題答案】【答案】24.A25.D26.CC【27~29題答案】【答案】27.C28.C