2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）社科類完形填空詞匯辨析與運(yùn)用卷一、XXX要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的詞填入空格中。1.Theprofessor’slecturewassofascinatingthatthestudents_______itfrombeginningtoend.A.attendedB.followedC.listenedD.heard2.Thecompanyisfacingalotofchallenges,butwiththenewstrategy,itishopefulthatthingswill_______.A.getworseB.improveC.remainthesameD.getworse3.Thebookisamust-readforanyoneinterestedinthehistoryofscience,asitcoversallthemajordiscoveries_______.A.fromthebeginningB.inthepastC.fromthestartD.sincethebeginning4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewprogramto_______thequalityofeducationinruralareas.A.raiseB.lowerC.maintainD.decrease5.Themuseumisplanningto_______anewexhibitontheartoftheRenaissancenextmonth.A.holdB.createC.displayD.exhibit二、XXX要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的詞填入空格中。6.Theauthorarguesthatthekeytosuccessinthemodernworldistoconstantly_______andadapttonewtechnologies.A.learnB.changeC.adaptD.improve7.Theenvironmentalimpactofthenewfactoryhasbeenamajorconcernforthelocalcommunity,andmanypeoplearecallingforittobe_______.A.closedB.openedC.improvedD.maintained8.Thestudyfoundthatstudentswhoparticipateinsportsaremorelikelyto_______wellinschoolandhavebetteroverallhealth.A.performB.succeedC.doD.act9.Thegovernmenthasallocatedadditionalfundsto_______theinfrastructureinthecountry,whichiscrucialforeconomicdevelopment.A.improveB.worsenC.maintainD.destroy10.Themuseumishostingaspecialeventto_______theimportanceofpreservinghistoricalartifacts.A.celebrateB.ignoreC.destroyD.hide三、XXX要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的詞填入空格中。11.Theprofessor’sresearchhascontributedsignificantlytothefieldofquantumphysics,andhisfindingshavebeenwidely_______.A.acceptedB.rejectedC.ignoredD.appreciated12.Thecompanyiscommittedtoreducingitscarbonfootprintandhasimplementedseveral_______measurestoachievethisgoal.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.simpleD.complex13.ThebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryoftheInternet,coveringitsdevelopmentandtheimpactithashadonsociety.A.earlystagesB.keymilestonesC.initialphasesD.finalstages14.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanewinitiativeto_______theskillsoftheworkforce,makingthemmorecompetitiveintheglobalmarket.A.enhanceB.diminishC.maintainD.reduce15.Theauthorofthebookarguesthatthefutureofhumanitydependsonourabilityto_______andworktogethertosolvethechallengesweface.A.communicateB.competeC.collaborateD.conflict四、XXX要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇最合適的詞組完成句子。16.Theauthor'snovelisa_______ofhistoricalevents,weavingtogethervariouspersonalstoriestocreatearichtapestryofthepast.A.depictionB.summaryC.analysisD.interpretation17.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeen_______byconsumers,withsalesfiguresexceedingexpectations.A.embracedB.criticizedC.ignoredD.disliked18.Thegovernment'sdecisiontocutfundingforeducationhasbeen_______byeducatorsandparentsalike.A.welcomedB.opposedC.supportedD.ignored19.Thedocumentaryprovidesa_______lookatthechallengesfacedbyindigenouscommunitiesaroundtheworld.A.criticalB.superficialC.detailedD.biased20.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingdiscoveryhas_______thewayweunderstandthehumangenome.A.alteredB.confirmedC.expandedD.limited五、XXX要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇最合適的詞填入空格中。21.The_______ofthenewlawhasbeenatopicofdebateamongpoliticiansandcitizensalike.A.implementationB.revisionC.publicationD.amendment22.Themuseum'scollectionincludesawiderangeof_______artifactsfromdifferentculturesandtimeperiods.A.historicalB.modernC.artisticD.technological23.Thereporthighlightsthe_______ofclimatechangeonagricultureandfoodsecurity.A.effectsB.causesC.solutionsD.predictions24.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyin_______technologiestoimproveitsmanufacturingprocesses.A.renewableB.sustainableC.advancedD.traditional25.Theconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussthe_______ofsustainabledevelopment.A.challengesB.opportunitiesC.goalsD.strategies六、XXX要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇最合適的詞組完成句子。26.Thebook's_______stylemakesitaccessibletoreadersofallages.A.complexB.simpleC.sophisticatedD.technical27.Theprofessor'slecturewasa_______ofinformation,coveringawiderangeoftopicsinaconcisemanner.A.overloadB.summaryC.compilationD.excess28.Thenovel's_______plotkeptreadersengagedthroughouttheentirestory.A.intricateB.straightforwardC.predictableD.confusing29.Thegovernment's_______policieshavebeencriticizedfortheirlackofeffectiveness.A.ambitiousB.cautiousC.progressiveD.inconsistent30.Theauthor's_______approachtothesubjectprovidesafreshperspectiveonanolddebate.A.conventionalB.innovativeC.controversialD.traditional本次試卷答案如下：一、XXX1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，教授的講座非常吸引人，學(xué)生們從頭到尾都______它。選項(xiàng)B"followed"（跟隨）表示學(xué)生們一直聽(tīng)著講座，符合語(yǔ)境。2.B解析：公司面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，但有了新的策略，它希望事情會(huì)______。選項(xiàng)B"improve"（改善）表示事情會(huì)變得更好，符合語(yǔ)境。3.A解析：這本書是任何對(duì)科學(xué)史感興趣的人必讀的書，因?yàn)樗w了所有主要的發(fā)現(xiàn)______。選項(xiàng)A"fromthebeginning"（從開(kāi)始）表示從開(kāi)始就有這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合語(yǔ)境。4.A解析：政府宣布了一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃，以______農(nóng)村地區(qū)的教育質(zhì)量。選項(xiàng)A"raise"（提高）表示提升教育質(zhì)量，符合語(yǔ)境。5.C解析：博物館計(jì)劃下個(gè)月______一個(gè)關(guān)于文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期藝術(shù)的展覽。選項(xiàng)C"display"（展示）表示展覽藝術(shù)品，符合語(yǔ)境。二、XXX6.C解析：作者認(rèn)為，在現(xiàn)代世界中取得成功的關(guān)鍵是不斷______并適應(yīng)新技術(shù)。選項(xiàng)C"adapt"（適應(yīng)）表示適應(yīng)新技術(shù)，符合語(yǔ)境。7.A解析：新工廠的環(huán)境影響是當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的一大關(guān)注點(diǎn)，許多人呼吁它被______。選項(xiàng)A"closed"（關(guān)閉）表示關(guān)閉工廠，符合語(yǔ)境。8.A解析：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，參加體育活動(dòng)的學(xué)生更有可能在學(xué)校______，并且整體健康狀況更好。選項(xiàng)A"perform"（表現(xiàn)）表示在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好，符合語(yǔ)境。9.A解析：政府已經(jīng)撥款增加資金，以______國(guó)家的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，這對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。選項(xiàng)A"improve"（改善）表示改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，符合語(yǔ)境。10.A解析：博物館正在舉辦一個(gè)特別活動(dòng)，以______保護(hù)歷史文物的意義。選項(xiàng)A"celebrate"（慶祝）表示慶祝保護(hù)歷史文物的意義，符合語(yǔ)境。三、XXX11.A解析：教授的研究對(duì)量子物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)已被廣泛______。選項(xiàng)A"accepted"（接受）表示被接受，符合語(yǔ)境。12.A解析：公司致力于減少其碳足跡，并已實(shí)施了幾項(xiàng)______措施來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)A"innovative"（創(chuàng)新的）表示創(chuàng)新的措施，符合語(yǔ)境。13.B解析：這本書提供了一個(gè)對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)歷史的全面概述，涵蓋了其發(fā)展和對(duì)社會(huì)的影響______。選項(xiàng)B"keymilestones"（關(guān)鍵里程碑）表示重要的里程碑，符合語(yǔ)境。14.A解析：政府發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)新倡議，以______勞動(dòng)力的技能，使他們?cè)谌蚴袌?chǎng)上更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。選項(xiàng)A"enhance"（提高）表示提高技能，符合語(yǔ)境。15.C解析：本書的作者認(rèn)為，人類的未來(lái)取決于我們______并共同解決我們所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)的能力。選項(xiàng)C"collaborate"（合作）表示合作解決問(wèn)題，符合語(yǔ)境。四、XXX16.D解析：作者的這部小說(shuō)是對(duì)歷史事件的______，將各種個(gè)人故事編織在一起，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)豐富的過(guò)去圖景。選項(xiàng)D"interpretation"（解釋）表示解釋歷史事件，符合語(yǔ)境。17.A解析：公司的新產(chǎn)品線被消費(fèi)者_(dá)_____，銷售額超過(guò)了預(yù)期。選項(xiàng)A"embraced"（接受）表示接受新產(chǎn)品線，符合語(yǔ)境。18.B解析：政府削減教育資金的決定被教育工作者和家長(zhǎng)們______。選項(xiàng)B"opposed"（反對(duì)）表示反對(duì)這一決定，符合語(yǔ)境。19.C解析：這部紀(jì)錄片提供了一個(gè)______的視角，展示了世界各地土著社區(qū)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C"detailed"（詳細(xì)的）表示詳細(xì)地展示挑戰(zhàn)，符合語(yǔ)境。20.A解析：科學(xué)家的突破性發(fā)現(xiàn)______了我們理解人類基因組的方式。選項(xiàng)A"alt