PAGEPAGE12024中考英語完形填空優(yōu)練題（13）及答案PassageAAthousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto1inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis2forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas(地方)coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany3animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the4begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand5pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded6tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappeared(消逝)becausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.7didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon8inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong9inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals10there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals11arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(補丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeer12buttheyaremuchlikeadog13.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敵人)—14.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal(違法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant15peopletoprotect(愛護)wildanimals.1.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy2.A.many B.afew C.no D.not3.A.other B.others C.theother D.another4.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things5.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept6.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves(爐子)7.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor8.A.lived B.died C.came D.left9.A.besides B.except C.and D.or10.A.live B.tolive C.lived D.living11.A.have B.without C.with D.get12.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter13.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking14.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants15.A.to B.for C.like D.of【參考答案】41.名師點評這則短文通過講解并描述香港的變更來告誡人們要愛護森林、愛惜動物。答案簡析1.C。表示有了人的居住后，狀況才發(fā)生了變更。2.C。依據(jù)下面一句話得知大面積的森林已經(jīng)消逝了。3.A。manyotheranimals表示其余的很多種動物，但不代表世界上全部的動物，故不選theother。4.B。由于人多了，動物就變少了。5.D。keep這里表示“飼養(yǎng)”，而grow意思是“種植”。6.A。依據(jù)后面的取暖、燒飯、驅(qū)逐動物，可見這里他們須要的是火。7.A。“so+助動詞+主語”表示“某人（某物）也這樣”，這里表示狼和老虎也消逝了。8.B。跟上一句表達同樣的意思。9.B。besides表示“除了……還有……”，而except“除……之外”。故選except表示除了動物園其它地方就沒有動物了。10.D。Therebesb./sth.+doing為固定搭配。11.C。with引導(dǎo)的介賓短語經(jīng)常用來表示人或物的外貌特征。12.A。表示長得和鹿差不多高。13.C。狗叫聲通常用barking。14.B。依據(jù)整篇文章的觀點就可得知人類才是動物真正的敵人。15.B?！癐tbe+形+forsb.+todo”表示對某人來說做某事怎樣（簡潔、困難、重要……）而ofsb.表示人的性格或品質(zhì)，如kind,bad,nice等。PassageB2024中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案—人物傳記/故事閱讀類依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。

IwasflyingtoNewYorkatnight.Suddenly,astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossed(顛簸)around.

WhenIlooked

theplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedand

.Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.

ThenI

sawalittlegirl.Itseemedthatthestormmeant

toher.Shesatonherseatreadingabook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain,withno

orfearinhereyes.Whentheotherpassengerswerescaredhalftodeath,thatchildwascompletely

.Icouldnotbelievemyeyes.

WhentheplanefinallyreachedNewYork,Iwasnotsurprisedto

thatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout.Istoppedandspoketothegirlfor

longtime.Iasked

shehadnotbeenafraid.

Thechildreplied,”Mydaddyisthe

,andheistakingmehome.【小題1】 A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)round C．up D．into【小題2】 A．a(chǎn)fraid B．shy C．happy D．friendly【小題3】 A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly【小題4】 A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing【小題5】 A．pride B．worry C．a(chǎn)nger D．regret【小題6】 A．calm B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ctive D．tired【小題7】 A．say B．hear C．find D．think【小題8】 A．so B．sucha C．such D．Soa【小題9】 A．whether B．how C．when D．why【小題10】 A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．travelerPassageC話題：工作與生活詞數(shù)：201參考用時：7分鐘Ihavebeenareporterforthelastfifteenyears.Myjobissometimes

1

,forIhaveseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.Butformostofthetimeit’swonderful,becauseIhavealsoseencourage,

2

andhappiness.In

India,Ivisitedacitywherethereweremanyhomelesschildrenlivinginthestreet.Butakind–heartedlady

3

Rosaopenedahomeforthem.Inayear,shewaslookingfortwo

4

kids,feedingthem,teachingthemandgivingthemhope.

5

timeIwasin

Japan

afteraterribleearthquake.InaplaceIfoundaladywhosehousefelldown.Hersonwasmissingandmanypeoplearoundhersaidtherewasno

6

thathersonwasalive.Buttheladydidnot

7

hope.Forfourdays,shekept

8

heavystonesbyherself.Shedidnotstop

9

shefoundherson.Hewasalive!Herein

China,Imetayoungboy

10

a

seriousillness.Hehadtohavetwentyoperationsinhospital.ButwhenImethim,hewasstillsmiling.NowIalwaysrememberthecourageofthosepeoplewhenIfacechallengesinmylife.()1.A.interesting

B.relaxing

C.difficult()2.A.hope

B.trouble

C.pressure()3.A.call

B.called

C.calling()4.A.hundred

B.hundreds

C.hundredsof()5.A.Next

B.Another

C.Every

()6.A.choice

B.excuse

C.chance()7.A.giveup

B.lookfor

C.takeup

()8.A.bringing

B.sending

C.moving()9.A.while

B.until

C.since

()10.A.with

B.from

C.about【答案詳解】1-5CABAB6-10CACBA1.C

【解析】語境理解。依據(jù)后文forIhaveseenwars,earthquakesanddeath

“我曾看到過斗爭、地震和死亡”可知，“我的工作有時很困難”，故選C項。2.A

【解析】語境理解。hope

意為“希望”，trouble意為“麻煩”，pressure意為“壓力”。依據(jù)所在句句意“因為我也看到了志氣、

和歡樂”，可知選A項。3.B

【解析】語境理解。calledRosa

作后置定語，修飾lady，akind–heartedlady

called

Rosa意為“一位叫Rosa的好心女士”。4.A

【解析】語境理解。數(shù)詞hundred前面有基數(shù)詞修飾時，hundred用原形。5.B

【解析】語境理解。anothertime

意為“另外一次；還有一次”。6.C

【解析】語境理解。choice意為“選擇”，excuse意為“理由”，chance意為“幾率”。依據(jù)句意“她四周的很多人都說他的兒子沒有生還的希望了”可知選C項。7.A

【解析】語境理解與邏輯推理。依據(jù)后文可知，這位母親自己搬開石頭救兒子，說明她沒有放棄希望，故選A項。8.C

【解析】語境理解。bring意為“帶來”，send意為“寄送”，move意為“移動

”。依據(jù)句意“她自己不停地搬著石頭”可知選C項。9.B

【解析】語境理解。not…until…意為“直到……才……”。10.A

【解析】語境理解。with短語表示伴隨。句意為“在中國，我遇到一位患有嚴峻疾病的年輕男孩”。PassageD閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas1inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,2potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,11veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested13themiddle.Life14likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.morerich2.A.thousandwith B.thousandswith C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.A.busily B.busy C.morebusily D.busier4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose5.A.work B.wasworking C.wereworking D.works6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.he B.him C.himself D.his8.A.go B.going C.togo D.went9.A.aredivided B.weredivided C.aredividing D.divided10.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks11.A.so B.and C.or D.but12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither13.A.on B.in C.with D.by14.A.has B.are C.were D.is15.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.helped【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了在一個盛產(chǎn)土豆的村莊中，一到收獲的季節(jié)，村民們會忙于將土豆分成大、中、小三類。然而，有一個年輕人卻在其他人都勞碌的時候，不慌不忙，有說有笑，大家都認為他很懶散，結(jié)果到土豆交易市場的時候，人們發(fā)覺他早已把土豆完備地分類好了。原來他很聰慧。他把土豆裝入推車中，拉著車經(jīng)過顛簸的土路，土豆隨著車上下顛簸自動分成上、中、下三層。從中說明一個道理：生活也是如此，我們遇到的不平坦亦能使我們的生活變得更加美妙。B依據(jù)文中的than可知，此題考查形容詞的比較級。A.rich形容詞的原級；B.richer為形容詞比較級；C.richest為形容詞的最高級；D.morerich為錯誤的形式，因為rich為單音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級干脆在詞尾加-er構(gòu)成，故選B。D依據(jù)句意“在每一個生長季節(jié)結(jié)束的時候，數(shù)以千計的土豆被挖出地面，并且到市場上打算交易?！笨芍擃}考查數(shù)詞的用法。選項A、B、C的表達方式都是錯誤的。D.thousandsof數(shù)以千計的，故選D。3.A依據(jù)空格后面的動詞短語“dividethepotatoesintothreegroups”可知，該題考查副詞修飾動詞短語的用法。A.busily勞碌地，副詞；B.busy繁忙的，形容詞；C.morebusily更加勞碌地，副詞的比較級；D.busier更加勞碌的，形容詞的比較級，故選A。4.A依據(jù)句意“一年，有一個得到他那份土豆的男子”可知此題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的用法。A.who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人；B.which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞指物；C.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句；D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞在從句中作定語。該定語從句中“ayoungman”為先行詞，指人，故關(guān)系代詞可以用who或者that,在句中作主語，故選A。5.C依據(jù)句意“當其他的村民在勞作的時候，他在村子里有說有笑地閑逛”可知此題考查動詞的時態(tài)。as意為“當……的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。若從句的謂語動詞為持續(xù)性動詞時