2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺英語應(yīng)用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：在下列句子中，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語完成句子。1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbeengainingmomentuminrecentyears,withanincreasingnumberofdevicesbeingconnectedtothe______.A.internetB.networkC.platformD.server2.The______ofIoTdevicesisexpectedtoexceed20billionby2025,accordingtoareportbyGartner.A.adoptionB.implementationC.integrationD.deployment3.Toensureseamlessconnectivity,itiscrucialtoestablisharobust______forIoTdevices.A.infrastructureB.architectureC.frameworkD.system4.InanIoTecosystem,______playacrucialroleincollectingandtransmittingdatafromvariousdevices.A.sensorsB.controllersC.gatewaysD.servers5.OneofthekeychallengesinmanaginganIoTplatformis______,whichcanleadtosystemfailuresanddatabreaches.A.scalabilityB.reliabilityC.securityD.performance6.Theuseof______technologyisessentialtoprotectsensitivedatatransmittedoverIoTnetworks.A.encryptionB.decryptionC.hashingD.authentication7.IntherealmofIoT,______devicesarethosethatcancommunicatewitheachotherwithouthumanintervention.A.smartB.autonomousC.roboticD.artificial8.AnIoT______isacentralizedsystemthatmanagesandcontrolsIoTdevices,applications,anddata.A.platformB.infrastructureC.ecosystemD.network9.Tooptimizeperformance,itisimportantto______theIoTdevicesandnetworkinfrastructure.A.optimizeB.enhanceC.improveD.refine10.Theintegrationof______inIoTdeviceshasenabledawiderangeofapplicationsinvariousindustries.A.sensorsB.controllersC.gatewaysD.servers二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AnOverviewofIoTPlatformsTheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,withcountlessdevicesandobjectsbecomingconnectedtotheinternet.Tomanagethevastamountofdatageneratedbythesedevices,IoTplatformshaveemergedasacrucialcomponentintheIoTecosystem.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusstheimportanceofIoTplatforms,theirkeyfeatures,andtheirimpactonvariousindustries.1.ImportanceofIoTPlatformsIoTplatformsserveasacentralizedhubformanaging,analyzing,andinterpretingdatageneratedbyIoTdevices.Theyplayacriticalroleinensuringseamlessconnectivity,efficientdataprocessing,andeffectivedecision-making.SomeofthekeyreasonswhyIoTplatformsareimportantinclude:a.DataManagement:IoTplatformsfacilitatethecollection,storage,andanalysisofdatafromvariousdevices,enablingbusinessestogainvaluableinsightsandmakeinformeddecisions.b.DeviceManagement:TheseplatformsprovidetoolsformanagingandcontrollingIoTdevices,includingmonitoringtheirstatus,updatingfirmware,andconfiguringsettings.c.ApplicationDevelopment:IoTplatformsoftenofferAPIsandSDKsthatallowdeveloperstobuildapplicationsandservicesontopofthem,furtherenhancingthecapabilitiesofIoTdevices.2.KeyFeaturesofIoTPlatformsIoTplatformscomewitharangeoffeaturesdesignedtoaddressthechallengesofmanagingandleveragingIoTdevicesanddata.Someofthekeyfeaturesinclude:a.ConnectivityManagement:ThisfeatureenablesIoTplatformstoconnecttoawiderangeofdevicesandnetworks,ensuringseamlesscommunicationanddatatransfer.b.DataAnalytics:IoTplatformsprovideadvancedanalyticstoolstohelpbusinessesderiveinsightsfromthevastamountofdatageneratedbyIoTdevices.c.Security:EnsuringthesecurityofIoTdevicesanddataisacriticalaspectofIoTplatforms.Theyofferfeatureslikedataencryption,authentication,andaccesscontroltoprotectagainstcyberthreats.d.DeviceManagement:Theseplatformsprovidetoolsformonitoring,updating,andconfiguringIoTdevices,simplifyingthemanagementprocess.3.ImpactonVariousIndustriesIoTplatformshavehadasignificantimpactonvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,manufacturing,transportation,andagriculture.SomeofthekeybenefitsofIoTplatformsintheseindustriesinclude:a.Healthcare:IoTplatformsenableremotemonitoringofpatients,leadingtobetterhealthoutcomesandreducedhealthcarecosts.b.Manufacturing:IoTplatformsfacilitatepredictivemaintenance,optimizingproductionprocessesandreducingdowntime.c.Transportation:IoTplatformsenhancetransportationsystemsbyimprovingtrafficmanagement,reducingcongestion,andensuringpassengersafety.d.Agriculture:IoTplatformsenableprecisionagriculture,optimizingcropyieldsandresourceutilization.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答以下問題：1.WhatistheprimarypurposeofanIoTplatform?2.WhataresomeofthekeyfeaturesofanIoTplatform?3.HowdoIoTplatformsbenefitthehealthcareindustry?4.InwhatwaydoIoTplatformscontributetoreducingcongestionintransportationsystems?5.WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofIoTplatformsinagriculture?四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Intherapidlyevolvingfieldoftechnology,theInternetofThings(IoT)hasemergedasatransformativeforceacrossvariousindustries.TheIoTisanetworkofdevices,vehicles,buildings,andotherobjectsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitythatenablesthemtocollectandexchangedata.Thisinterconnectednesshasopenedupnewopportunitiesforinnovationandefficiency,butitalsopresentsseveralchallenges.Thefirstchallengeis_______(11)_______.Withbillionsofdevicesconnectedtotheinternet,ensuringsecurecommunicationanddatatransferiscrucial.Thisrequiresrobustsecuritymeasurestoprotectagainstcyberthreats,suchasdatabreachesandunauthorizedaccess.11.A.datamanagementB.connectivityC.scalabilityD.securityThesecondchallengeis_______(12)_______.Asthenumberofdevicesgrows,thecomplexityofmanagingthemincreases.Efficientdevicemanagementrequiresscalablesolutionsthatcanhandlealargenumberofdeviceswithoutcompromisingperformance.12.A.integrationB.interoperabilityC.devicemanagementD.securityThethirdchallengeis_______(13)_______.Withsomuchdatabeinggenerated,organizationsneedtobeabletoanalyzeandinterpretitquicklytogainactionableinsights.Thisrequirespowerfuldataanalyticscapabilities.13.A.securityB.datamanagementC.scalabilityD.interoperabilityThefourthchallengeis_______(14)_______.AsIoTdevicesbecomemoreintegratedintoourdailylives,privacyconcernsareontherise.Itisessentialtoensurethatpersonaldataisprotectedandusedresponsibly.14.A.interoperabilityB.scalabilityC.datamanagementD.privacyThefifthchallengeis_______(15)_______.WiththeincreasingnumberofIoTdevicesandapplications,thereisaneedforstandardizationtoensurecompatibilityandinteroperability.15.A.privacyB.interoperabilityC.scalabilityD.securityThesixthchallengeis_______(16)_______.AsIoTtechnologiescontinuetoevolve,continuouslearningandadaptationareessentialtostayaheadofthecurve.16.A.securityB.interoperabilityC.datamanagementD.continuouslearning五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofinterconnecteddevicesthatcommunicateandsharedata,enablingautomationandintelligentdecision-making.2.IoTplatformsareessentialformanagingandanalyzingthevastamountsofdatageneratedbyIoTdevices,providingvaluableinsightsforbusinessesandorganizations.3.ThesecurityofIoTdevicesanddataisofutmostimportance,astheyarevulnerabletocyberattacksandunauthorizedaccess.4.InteroperabilitybetweendifferentIoTdevicesandplatformsiscrucialfortheseamlessfunctioningoftheIoTecosystem.5.AsthenumberofIoTdevicescontinuestogrow,thescalabilityofIoTplatformsbecomesakeyfactorinensuringtheirlong-termviability.六、改錯要求：在下列短文中找出所有錯誤，并將錯誤改正。TheInternetofThings(IoT)isatechnologythatconnectseverydaydevicestotheinternet,allowingthemtocollectandsharedata.Thistechnologyisbecomingincreasinglypopularasmoreandmoredevicesarebeingequippedwithsensorsandsoftware.OneofthemainbenefitsofIoTisitsabilitytoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.Forexample,inasmarthome,IoTdevicescancontrolheating,lighting,andsecuritysystems,makinglifemoreconvenient.Inasmartcity,IoTcanbeusedtomanagetraffic,wastemanagement,andpublicsafety.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwithIoT.Oneofthebiggestchallengesissecurity.Asdevicesbecomemoreconnected,theyaremorevulnerabletocyberattacks.Anotherchallengeisprivacy.Withsomuchdatabeingcollected,thereisariskofpersonalinformationbeingcompromised.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisimportanttoimplementstrongsecuritymeasuresandtoensurethatdataishandledresponsibly.Additionally,standardizationiscrucialtoensurecompatibilityandinteroperabilitybetweendifferentdevicesandplatforms.OnlybyaddressingthesechallengescanthefullpotentialofIoTberealized.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯選擇1.A.Thecorrectansweris"A.internet"becausethesentenceisreferringtodevicesbeingconnectedtotheinternet,whichistheglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputersanddevices.2.A.Thecorrectansweris"A.adoption"becausethesentenceisdiscussingtheacceptanceanduseofIoTdevices,whichisreferredtoas"adoption."3.A.Thecorrectansweris"A.infrastructure"becausearobustinfrastructureisneededtosupporttheconnectivityofIoTdevices.4.A.Thecorrectansweris"A.sensors"becausesensorsaredevicesthatcollectdatafromtheenvironmentandsendittoacentralsystem.5.C.Thecorrectansweris"C.security"becausethechallengementionedisrelatedtothevulnerabilityofIoTdevicestocyberthreats.6.A.Thecorrectansweris"A.encryption"becauseencryptionisusedtoprotectsensitivedataduringtransmission.7.B.Thecorrectansweris"B.autonomous"becauseautonomousdevicescanoperatewithouthumanintervention.8.A.Thecorrectansweris"A.platform"becauseanIoTplatformisasystemthatmanagesandcontrolsIoTdevices.9.A.Thecorrectansweris"A.optimize"becauseoptimizingistheprocessofimprovingperformance.10.A.Thecorrectansweris"A.sensors"becausesensorsareintegratedintoIoTdevicesforvariousapplications.二、閱讀理解1.TheprimarypurposeofanIoTplatformistomanage,analyze,andinterpretdatageneratedbyIoTdevices.2.KeyfeaturesofanIoTplatformincludeconnectivitymanagement,dataanalytics,security,anddevicemanagement.3.IoTplatformsbenefitthehealthcareindustrybyenablingremotemonitoringofpatients,leadingtobetterhealthoutcomesandreducedhealthcarecosts.4.IoTplatformscontributetoreducingcongestionintransportationsystemsbyimprovingtrafficmanagementandoptimizingroutes.5.OneofthemainadvantagesofIoTplatformsinagricultureisenablingprecisionagriculture,whichoptimizescropyieldsandresourceutilization.四、完形填空11.D.Thecorrectansweris"D.security"becausethesentencediscussestheneedforsecurecommunicationanddatatransfer,whichisrelatedtosecurity.12.C.Thecorrectansweris"C.devicemanagement"becausethesentencementionsthecomplexityofmanagingalargenumberofdevices.13.B.Thecorrectansweris"B.datamanagement"becausethesentencediscussestheneedtoanalyzeandinterpretthevastamountofdatageneratedbyIoTdevices.14.D.Thecorrectansweris"D.privacy"becausethesentencementionstherisingconcernsabouttheprotectionofpersonaldata.15.B.Thecorrectansweris"B.interoperability"becausethesentencediscussestheneedforstandardizationtoensurecompatibilitybetweendifferentdevicesandplatforms.16.D.Thecorrectansweris"D.continuouslearning"becausethesentencementionstheneedforcontinuouslearningandadaptationasIoTtechnologiesevolve.五、翻譯1.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）是