達(dá)拉特旗第一中學(xué)年春季學(xué)期高一期末考試英語考生注意：本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分分，考試時間分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚?？忌鞔饡r，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。本卷命題范圍：外研版必修第二冊5至必修第三冊。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFromcarefullyreconstructedsiteslikeChichenItzatotheceremonialtemplesofCalakmul,thesearetheancientMayaruinsnottomissinMexico.NamedoneoftheNewSevenofthein2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzainisMexico’smostfamousMayaruins.Despitethecrowds,fewaredissatisfiedwithElCastillo—acarefullyrestoredpyramidthatrisesup80ftandhas365steps—thelargestMayaballcourtintheAmericas.Builtinthe13thcentury,wasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuiltonthecoast.Thepyramidsherearen’taslargeasotherMayaruinsinMexico,butthesetting,on40ft-high(懸崖)abovetheCaribbeanwaterssouthofCancun,morethanmakesupforit.HometothetallestpyramidinthestateofQuintanaRoo,CobáwasonceoneofthemostimportantMayacitiesinLocatedaround30mileswestofruins,thecitywasbuiltinaround600CEanditeventuallygrewto50,000peoplelivingthere.ThoughmuchofCobáhasyettobeexcavated(發(fā)掘),travellerscanclimbthe138ft-highNohochMul—apyramidthatsweepingviewsovertherainforest.InCampeche’sCalakmulBiosphereReserveneartheborderwithGuatemala,CalakmulisoneofMexico’s第1頁/共19頁wildestMayaruins.Ithasthelargestandtallestpyramidinandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthemcoveredbyrainforest.Thesiteisparticularlybeautifulatsunrise,whenthesurroundingforestcomesalivewithbirdsong.1.WhichisoneoftheNewSevenoftheA.Cobá.B.C.Calakmul.D.ChichenItza.2.WhatisspecialaboutA.Itfeatures365steps.B.Itwashitbyafloodin2007.C.Itwasbuiltonthecoast.D.ItliesinthenorthofCancun.3.WhatcanyoudoatCalakmul?A.thelargestMayaballcourt.B.thetallestpyramidinC.Climbthe138ft-highNohochMul.D.Haveabird’s-eyeviewof【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個墨西哥不容錯過的古瑪雅遺址?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChichenItza部分中“NamedoneoftheNewSevenofthein2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzainisMexico’smostfamousMayaruins.(2007年被評為世界新七大奇)”可知，2007年ChichenItza入選世界新七大奇跡。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分中“Builtinthe13thcentury,wasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuiltonthecoast.(圖盧姆建于13世紀(jì)，是瑪雅人最后居住的城市之一，也是唯一一座建在海岸上的城市)”可知，是唯一一座建在海濱的瑪雅古城。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Calakmul部分中“Ithasthelargestandtallestpyramidinandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthemcoveredbyrainforest.(它擁有中最大和最高的金字塔，以及6000多座建筑，其中許多都被雨林覆蓋)”可知，在Calakmul能參觀地區(qū)最高的金字塔。故選B。BScientistshavetakenpicturesofastarthatisfartherawaythananysinglestareverseen.Theywereonlyabletoseethestarbecausegravitymadeitlookbigger.Thestar,whichhasbeencalledIcarus,isninebillionlightyearsaway.Alightyearisaverylongdistance—about6trillionmiles.That’showfarlightcantravelinoneyearin第2頁/共19頁space.Icaruswascreatedwhentheuniversewasveryyoung.Thestarwasablue“supergiant”—muchbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.Ittookthelightfromthestarabout9billionyearstoreachtheearth.Itmayseemstrange,butthestarisnoteventhereanymore.Actually,thelightitmadeisstilltravelingthroughspace.PatrickKellyworkedwithotherscientistsandNASAtospotthestar.Theyusedatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)thatNASAhadputintospace,calledtheHubbleSpaceMr.Kellysaid,“Thisstarisatleast100timesfartherawaythanthenextstarwecanstudy.”IcaruswassofarawaythatthescientistsneededmorethanjusttheHubbletospotit.Thescientistswereabletoseethestarbecauseofgravity.Gravitydoesn’tjustpullthingstowardeachother,itcanalsobend(使彎曲)light.Whenthelightgetsbent,itcanmakethingslookbigger.Scientistscallthisgravitationallensing.Somethingreallybigwasneededtomagnify(放大)astarsofaraway—somethingevenbiggerthanagalaxy!Agalaxyisahugegroupofstars.ItwasawholegroupofgalaxiesthatbentthelightsothatIcaruswasbigenoughtosee.Thegroupofgalaxiesmadeitlook2,000timesbigger.ScientistsareexcitedaboutanewspacetelescopethatNASAisplanning.TheyhopethatitmayhelpthemseeIcarusbetter.4.WhatmakesitpossibleforscientiststoseethestarIcarus?A.Gravity.B.Openspace.C.Aspaceship.D.Ashortdistance.5.Howdoscientistsbenefitfromgravitationallensing?A.Theycanknowthespeedoflight.B.Theyuseittotrackobjectsinspace.C.Theycanchangethedirectionoflight.D.Theyfollowittogetclosetothetelescope.6.Whatdoscientistsexpectofthenewtelescope?A.Itwillunlockthehiddensecretofgravity.B.Itwillreplacethecurrentspacetelescope.C.Itwillrecognizethegravityonthemoon.D.Itwillenablethemtofurtherstudythestar.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.introduceaspacestation.B.announceaspacemission.C.shareascientificdiscovery.D.explainanewstudyonlight.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。科學(xué)家們拍攝了一顆恒星的照片，這顆恒星比以往任何一顆恒星都要遙遠(yuǎn)，被第3頁/共19頁稱為伊卡洛斯?？茖W(xué)家們通過引力透鏡效應(yīng)才能觀察到這顆恒星。文章對此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theywereonlyabletoseethestarbecausegravitymadeitlookbigger.(他們之所以能看到這顆恒星，是因為重力讓它看起來更大)”可知，重力使科學(xué)家能夠看到伊卡洛斯星。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thescientistswereabletoseethestarbecauseofgravity.Gravitydoesn’tjustpullthingstowardeachother,itcanalsobend(使彎曲)light.Whenthelightgetsbent,itcanmakethingslookbigger.Scientistscallthisgravitationallensing.(由于重力的作用，科學(xué)家們能夠看到那顆恒星。重力不僅能把物體拉向彼此，還能使光線彎曲。當(dāng)光線彎曲時，它可以使物體看起來更大?？茖W(xué)家稱之為引力透鏡)”可知，科學(xué)家通過引力透鏡效應(yīng)來追蹤太空中的物體。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ScientistsareexcitedaboutanewspacetelescopethatNASAisplanning.TheyhopethatitmayhelpthemseeIcarusbetter.(科學(xué)家們對美國國家航空航天局正在計劃的一架新的太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡感到興奮。他們希望這能幫助他們更好地了解伊卡洛斯)”可知，科學(xué)家們希望新的太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡能讓他們進(jìn)一步研究這顆恒星。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientistshavetakenpicturesofastarthatisfartherawaythananysinglestareverseen.Theywereonlyabletoseethestarbecausegravitymadeitlookbigger.Thestar,whichhasbeencalledIcarus,isninebillionlightyearsaway.Alightyearisaverylongdistance—about6trillionmiles.That’showfarlightcantravelinoneyearinspace.(科學(xué)家們拍攝了一顆恒星的照片，這顆恒星比以往任何一顆恒星都要遙遠(yuǎn)。他們之所以能看到這顆恒星，是因為重力讓它看起來更大。這顆被稱為伊卡洛斯的恒星距離我們90億光年。一光年是很長的距離——大約6萬億英里。這就是光在太空中一年內(nèi)所能傳播的距離)”可推知，這篇文章是為了分享一個新的天文發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。C“WhydoAsiansusuallysteam(清蒸)afishfortheNewwhenitcanbecookedinvariousways?”askedAndyRicker,whoranseveralfamousThairestaurantsinAmerica.“Itcanbefriedorroasted.Butifyouliveonacoast,orhaveaccesstofirst-ratefish,steamingisthebestwaytogo.”Anotherreasonisthat,intherightcontext,fishstandforgoodluck.TheChinesewordsfor“fish”and“plenty”havethesamepronunciation,andafish,eatenontheeveofthelunarnewyear,representsawishforplentyofgoodthingstocome.Therefore,enoughfishshouldbecookedtoensureleftovers,whichmeanhopesforabundanceintheyearahead.第4頁/共19頁SuchluckydishesarenotuniquetoAsians.OnNewDayinAmerica,blacksouthernershavebeeneatingHoppin’John,adeliciousdishofriceandblack-eyedbeans(豆),cookedwithsaltedporkorsmokedham(interestinAfrican-Americanculturehasmadetherecipepopularelsewhere).Thebeanssymbolizecoins,andthegreensthatareusuallyservedaswellstandfordollarbills.Somepeopleevenputacleancoininthepot.Whoevergetsitontheirplatewillenjoyalotofgoodluck.Diverseasthesedishesare,theyallrepresenthopesforgoodfortune.Fish,beansandgreensareneithercostlynorextraordinary,suggestingthatluckisnotsomethingboughtexpensivelyorsoughtwithdifficulty.Goodfortune,theysuggest,liesallaround,andisalwayswithinreach.Whetheranyoneactuallybelievesintherelationshipbetweeneatingthesefoodsandreceivingthepromisedbenefitsisunclear.Mainly,thesefoodtraditionscontinueforthesamereasonthatothertraditionsdo:Peoplehavefondmemoriesofcelebratingthemwiththeirparents,andwanttopassthemdowntotheirownchildren.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abundance”inparagraph2referto?A.Deliciousmeals.B.Foodleftattheendofameal.C.Alotofgoodthings.D.Generalsituationrelatedtoanevent.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutHoppin’John?A.Itisakindofvegetable.B.ItisapieceofdeliciousmeatC.ItisauniqueluckynameD.ItisanAfrican-Americandish.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheluckydishes?A.Ordinary.B.Expensive.C.Rare.D.Fresh.Whydomostpeoplefollowthetraditionaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theirparentstoldthemtodoso.B.Theirchildrenwanttocarrythemon.C.Theyvaluetheexperiencebehindthefood.D.Theytrulybelieveinthefood-for-luckstories.【答案】8.C9.D10.AC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋了不同國家和地區(qū)的人在慶祝新年時都不約而同地看重“幸運菜”的原因。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“TheChinesewordsfor“fish”and“plenty”havethesamepronunciation,andafish,eatenontheeveofthelunarnewyear,representsawishforplentyofgoodthingstocome.(漢語中“魚”和“豐第5頁/共19頁富”的發(fā)音相同，在農(nóng)歷新年前夕吃的魚，代表著對很多美好事物的愿望。)”可推斷，過年時烹飪足夠的魚意味著希望來年有很多好事發(fā)生。abundance指的是“非常多的好事”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OnNewDayinAmerica,blacksouthernershavebeeneatingHoppin’John,adeliciousdishofriceandblack-eyedbeans(豆),cookedwithsaltedporkorsmokedham(interestinAfrican-Americanculturehasmadetherecipepopularelsewhere).(在美國的元旦那天，南方黑人一直在吃跳花)”可知，Hoppin’John是在非裔美國人中流行的一道菜。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Fish,beansandgreensareneithercostlynorextraordinary,suggestingthatluckisnotsomethingboughtexpensivelyorsoughtwithdifficulty.(貴或困難的東西。)”可知，這些制作“幸運菜”的食材都很普通、易得。故選A。【題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mainly,thesefoodtraditionscontinueforthesamereasonthatothertraditionsdo:Peoplehavefondmemoriesofcelebratingthemwiththeirparents,andwanttopassthemdowntotheirownchildren,(主要是，這些食物傳統(tǒng)繼續(xù)下去的原因和其他傳統(tǒng)一樣：人們有和父母一起慶祝它們的美好回憶，并想把它們傳給自己的孩子。)”可推斷，人們看重的是這些傳統(tǒng)背后的情感記憶。故選C。DPindarArmanisapainter,buthe’salsoasoftwaredesigner.HehasbuiltsomemachinesandworkedonachallengeteaminCaliforniatobuildaself-drivingcar.Hislatestproject?Arobotpainter,BitPaintr.BitPaintrisArman’sfifthrobotin10years.Earlierversionsincludeddevicesthatproducedsimplerpaintingswithalgorithms(算法).ButtheideaforBitPaintrissimple:Auserjustuploadsapicture,anditcanpainttotallyonitsownanddevelopitsownstyle.Althoughhisfriendsjokethathehasinventedareallyexpensive,slow,badpainter,Armansaysteachingamachinehowtobecreativehashelpedhimgettothebottomofwhatcreativityis—andappreciateit.“Whenyou’retryingtoteachamachinetodosomethingthat’seasyforhumans,itreallymakesyousitbackandseewhathumansaredoing,”hesays.Sowhatiscreativity,then,ifarobotwithapaintbrushcanbe—orappeartobe—justascreativeasahumanwithapaintbrush?MarkRiedl,aprofessorattheGeorgiaSchoolofInteractiveComputing,saysitdependsonhowyoudefinecreativity.“ThereiscreativityandCreativity,”Riedlsays.“Being‘creative’usuallyhassomethingtodo第6頁/共19頁withthelittlethingsthatwedohundredsoftimesinourdailylives.Theycouldbecreative,butusuallyaren’t.be‘Creative’istohaveanimaginationthatwillhaveahugeimpactonasociallevel—thePicassosandtheMozartsoftheworld;thepeoplewhohaveproducedsomethingthat’stakenonthisadditionallevelofmeaning.”Riedladmitswhatrobotscreateisfarfromhuman-levelqualityart,butheseesrobotsenteringthecreativeprocessasapositivething.wantthecomputerstokeepupwithus,”hesays.“AndthankstoresearcherslikeArman,itseemsliketheywill,althoughtheywillnotreplaceus,buttohelpustobemorecreative.”12.WhichisanewqualityofBitPaintr?A.Simplicity.B.Creativity.C.Speed.D.Profitability.13.WhatisArman’sfriends’attitudetoBitPaintr?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Hopeful.14.WhatdoesMarkRiedlsuggestaboutcomputers?A.Theywilldefeatthegreatestartistssoon.B.Theycanproduce“Creative”thingsbythemselves.C.TheywilllearnmorefromthePicassosandtheMozarts.D.Theycanhelpustododailythingsinmore“creative”ways.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CanBitPaintr-likeRobotsReplaceArtistsintheFuture?B.WhyDoPeopleHaveSharplyDifferentonAIRobots?C.WhatIstheDifferenceBetweentheKindsofCreativity?D.CanBitPaintrBeConsidereda“Creative”PaintingSoftware?【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要介紹了PindarArman創(chuàng)造了一個機器人畫家BitPaintr，并討論了像BitPaintr【12題詳解】ButtheideaforBitPaintrissimple:Auserjustuploadsapicture,anditcanpainttotallyonitsownanddevelopitsownstyle.(但對BitPainter可以完全自己畫畫，并發(fā)展自己的風(fēng)格。)”可知，這個機器人的新特征之一是它的創(chuàng)造性。故選B?！?3題詳解】hisfriendsjokethathehasinventedareallyexpensive,slow,badpainter(他的朋第7頁/共19頁友們開玩笑說他發(fā)明了一個非常昂貴、緩慢、糟糕的畫家)”可推斷，Arman的朋友對這個機器人的作用持懷疑態(tài)度。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Being‘creative’usuallyhassomethingtodowiththelittlethingsthatwedohundredsoftimesinourdailylives.Theycouldbecreative,butusuallyaren’t.(‘有創(chuàng)造力’通常與我們?nèi)粘Ｉ?”及最后一段中的“AndthankstoresearcherslikeArman,itseemsliketheywill,althoughtheywillnotreplaceus,buttohelpustobemorecreative.(多虧了像Arman這樣的研究人員，它們似乎會，盡管它們不會取代我們，但會幫助我們更有創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，MarkRiedl認(rèn)為這種機器人可能會幫助人類更有創(chuàng)造性地完成日常工作。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第一段“PindarArmanisapainter,buthe’salsoasoftwaredesigner.HehasbuiltsomemachinesandworkedonachallengeteaminCaliforniatobuildaself-drivingcar.Hislatestproject?Arobotpainter,BitPaintr.(PindarArman是一名畫家，但他也是一名軟件設(shè)計師。他已經(jīng)制人畫家，BitPaintr。)”和最后一段中的“AndthankstoresearcherslikeArman,itseemsliketheywill,althoughtheywillnotreplaceus,buttohelpustobemorecreative.(多虧了像Arman似乎會，盡管它們不會取代我們，但會幫助我們更有創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，本文討論的是像BitPaintr這樣的機A項“未來類似BitPainter的機器人能取代藝術(shù)家嗎？”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdailylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwell-being.____16____.Itmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?____17____.____18____.Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough.Also,theyenableyoutofeelenergeticwhenyouachieveyourfitnessgoals.Doyouencourageyourselfwithbodypositivityorholdyourselfbackwithnegativity?Changingyourmindsetcouldbeallittakestogetyourhealthontrack.第8頁/共19頁____19____Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.adownyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.____20____.Atthesametime,itmakesyouclearaboutwhatliesaheadifyouremaincommitted(堅定的)overtime.A.ThoughtsarepowerfulB.exerciseforatleast150minutesperweekC.Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogressD.StopforcingyourselftoexerciseasmuchasyoucanE.HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucoveredF.StayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurposeG.Bybeingpositiveaboutyourbody,youwillbecomehappierandhealthier【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了如何將健身融入日常生活，并給出了一些實用的健身建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdailylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwell-being.(無論你是健身教練還是初學(xué)者，讓健身成為你日常生活的一部分絕對有)E“HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucovered()故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Itmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?(這意味著找出你保持健康的深層原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友嗎？你是否厭倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信嗎？)”可知，本段主要講述的是要找出保持健康的原因。選項F“Stayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurpose(找一個鍛煉的理由會讓你有一種目標(biāo)感)”是上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，指出找到鍛煉的理由會讓我們有一種目標(biāo)感。故選F。第9頁/共19頁【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Payattentiontoyourthoughts(注意你的想法)A“Thoughtsarepowerful(思想是強大的)”中的“thoughts”與空后的“Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough.(當(dāng)事情變得艱難時，它們可以推動你前進(jìn)。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故選A?！?9題詳解】空處為本段小標(biāo)題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.(確保你每周至少有150分鐘的體育活動來保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分鐘，每周五天30分鐘，或者任何你喜歡的時間。選擇最適合你的生活方式，無論是瑜伽、散步，還是其他任何)150B“exerciseforatleast150minutesperweek(每周至少鍛煉150分鐘)”與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“downyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.(寫下你的進(jìn)步有助于你在懷疑的時候與自己保持聯(lián)系。)”可知，健身日記可以讓我們在懷疑自我的時候與內(nèi)C“Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogress(步)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出健身日記還可以讓我們反思自己的進(jìn)步。故選C。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aroundmidnight,inSeptemberof2006,realizedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherthree-year-oldson,Edward.Hewassleepingnearby.Suddenly,he___21___hisarmsandlegsaroundinanirregularwayinhisdream.watchedthis___22___.Aftertryingtowakehimup,withno___23___,shecalledthehospital.“Whentheambulance(救護(hù)車)___24___,wewereoutinthestreet,”Nieshoffrecalled.Herneighborswere___25___.“Iwasso___26___mysonthatIleftthefrontdoorofmyhousewideopen,withouttakingmykeys,mywallet,andmyphone.Ijustgotintotheambulance.”O(jiān)ncetheygottothe___27___,NieshofflearnedthatEdwardhadexperiencedaseizure(癲癇).Thedoctorswerefightingto___28___theboy.Nieshoffwasleftaloneinthehospitalroom.Shewasasinglemom,withnofamilynearby,andshewas___29___.Aboutanhourlater,afamiliarface____30____atthedoor.ItwasChris,a____31____acrossthestreet.第10頁/共19頁Aftertheambulanceleft,Chris____32____thatthefrontdoorofNieshoff’shousewasleftopen.Hewentinside,pickedupherwallet,keysandphone,andthen____33____thedoor.HeeventookoneofEdward’stoystocomforthim.Thenhecalledallthelocalhospitalsto____34____whereshewas.Chrisstayedthroughthenight,anddrovethemhomeearlythenextmorning.Overtheyears,NieshoffhasthoughtalotaboutChris’actofkindness.Shesaid,“I’mextremely____35____thatpeoplelikeChrisexistintheworld.”21.A.movedB.playedC.hurtD.lost22.A.inadvanceB.ingeneralC.inshockD.insilence23.A.awardB.successC.noiseD.call24.A.crashedB.leftC.startedD.arrived25.A.interestedB.worriedC.angryD.happy26.A.differentfromB.proudofC.focusedonD.closeto27.A.hospitalB.schoolC.houseD.taxi28.A.pullB.greetC.saveD.carry29.A.strictB.relaxedC.luckyD.scared30.A.returnedB.appearedC.darkenedD.escaped31.A.doctorB.strangerC.driverD.neighbor32.A.wishedB.agreedC.noticedD.wondered33.A.lockedB.openedC.watchedD.repaired34.A.adapttoB.findoutC.complainaboutD.benefitfrom35.A.gratefulB.anxiousC.ashamedD.sorry【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】Nieshoff的單身母親在兒子Edward突發(fā)癲癇的緊急情況下，得到了鄰居Chris無私幫助的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他的胳膊和腿在夢中不規(guī)則地四處移動。A.moved移動；B.played玩耍；C.hurt傷害；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)第7空后的“Edwardhadexperiencedaseizure”可知，Edward的胳膊和腿在夢中不規(guī)則地四處移動。故選A。【22題詳解】第11頁/共19頁考查固定短語辨析。句意：Nieshoff震驚地看著這一切。A.inadvance提前；B.ingeneral通常，一般來說；C.inshock震驚地；D.insilencehe_1__hisarmsandlegsaroundinanirregularwayinhisdream”可知，Edward的胳膊和腿在夢中不規(guī)則地四處移動，這讓Nieshoff震驚。故選C?！?3題詳解】A.awardB.success成功；C.noise噪音；D.call打電話。根據(jù)下文“shecalledthehospital”可知，沒有成功地叫醒兒子，所以就給醫(yī)院打電話。故選B。24題詳解】Nieshoff回憶說。A.crashed撞車；B.leftC.startedD.arrivedIjustgotintotheambulance到達(dá)了。故選D?！?5題詳解】A.interestedB.worriedC.angry生氣的；D.happyhisarmsandlegsaroundinanirregularwayinhisdreamNieshoff的兒子出現(xiàn)了不尋常的情況，所以鄰居們也很擔(dān)心。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我太專注于我的兒子，以至于我讓我家的前門大開著，沒有帶鑰匙、錢包和手機。A.differentfrom不同于；B.proudofC.focusedon專注于；D.closeto接近。根據(jù)下文“Ileftthefrontdoorofmyhousewideopen,withouttakingmykeys,mywallet,andmyphone.Ijustgotintotheambulance只想著帶兒子去醫(yī)院，所以忘了鎖門，因此此處表示Nieshoff專注于自己的兒子。故選C?！?7題詳解】就知道EdwardA.hospitalB.school學(xué)校；C.house房子；D.taxi出租車。根據(jù)上文“Ijustgotintotheambulance”和下文“Thedoctors”可知，他們到了醫(yī)院。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們正在努力搶救那個男孩。A.pull拉；B.greet問候；C.save救；D.carryEdwardhadexperiencedaseizure”可知，EdwardC?！?9題詳解】A.strictB.relaxed放松的；C.lucky幸運的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Edwardhadexperiencedaseizure”和“Shewasasingle第12頁/共19頁mom,withnofamilynearby”可知，自己的兒子癲癇發(fā)作，又是單親媽媽，所以作為母親的Nieshoff很害怕。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一個小時后，一張熟悉的面孔出現(xiàn)在門口。A.returned回來；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.darkened變暗；D.escaped逃跑。根據(jù)下文“atthedoor.ItwasChris”可知，一張熟悉的面孔出現(xiàn)在了門口。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是街對面的鄰居Chris。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.stranger陌生人；C.driver司機；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)下文“acrossthestreet”可知，街對面住的是鄰居。故選D?！?2題詳解】Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前門是開著的。A.wished希望；B.agreedC.noticedD.wonderedthatthefrontdoorofNieshoff’shousewasleftopen”可知，Chris注意到家的前門是開著的。故選C?！?3題詳解】A.locked鎖上；B.opened打開；C.watched觀察；D.repairedChris__12__thatthefrontdoorofNieshoff’shousewasleftopen”可知，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前門是開著的，所以就幫她鎖了門。故選A。【34題詳解】A.adaptto適應(yīng)；B.findout查明；C.complainabout抱怨；D.benefitfromwhereshewas”可知，Chris是查明在哪里。故選B?！?5題詳解】ChrisA.gratefulB.anxious擔(dān)心的；C.ashamed感到羞愧的；D.sorryChrisstayedthroughthenight,anddrovethemhomeearlythenextmorning”可知，Chris給Nieshoff幫了忙，所以Nieshoff是感激的。故選A。第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There’sgoodnewsforendangeredspeciesintheCongoBasin.Anewstudyshowsahighernumberoflargemammals(哺乳動物)intheforestsregisteredbytheForestStewardshipCouncil(FSC)inGabonandtheRepublicofCongo,___36___(compare)tonon-FSC-registeredforests.Thisnewshighlightsthe___37___(important)ofFSC-registeredforestconcessions,areaswherelogging(伐木)ismanaged,inprotectingwildlife.第13頁/共19頁By___38___(careful)documentingindividualanimalcountsandstrategicallypositioningcameratraps,theresearchconfirmedthatregisteredconcessionsnotablyhouseamuch___39___(big)populationoflargemammals—2.7timesmoreformammalsover220pounds,suchasgorillasandforestelephants.Theprotectionoftheselargemammalsmakes___40___positiveimpactonthearea.Thenewstudyisthefirsttocomparesomanydifferentforestareasatthesametime,___41___(use)474cameratrapsacross14loggingconcessions.Theresultsfitapreviousresearchthat___42___(conduct)inthePeruvianAmazonyearsago,whichfoundthatitispossible___43___(have)productionforestrycoexistwithbiodiversityconservation(保護(hù))ifdoneintherightwayandintherightplaces.putmuchtimeandintothelargeproject___44___tookfiveyearsandinvolvedhundredsoflocalpeople,”saidUtrechtUniversity’sJoeriZwerts,wholedtheCongoBasinstudy.“Itwashardwork,___45___theknowledgewegotwillmakeanimportantcontributiontotheprotectionofanimalsintheseforests.”【答案】36compared37.importance38.carefully39.bigger40.a41.using42.wasconducted43.tohave44.that##which45.but##yet【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。一項新的研究表明，在加蓬和剛果共和國，經(jīng)森林管理委員會登記的森林中，大型哺乳動物的數(shù)量高于未經(jīng)FSC登記的森林。文章對此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)報道?！?6題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：一項新的研究表明，在加蓬和剛果共和國，經(jīng)森林管理委員會登記的森林中，大型哺乳動物的數(shù)量高于未經(jīng)FSC登記的森林。動詞compare意為“比較”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語ahighernumber構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填compared?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這一消息突出了FSC注冊的森林特許權(quán)，即管理伐木的地區(qū)，在保護(hù)野生動物方面的重要性。theimportanceofimportance表示“重要性”作賓語。故填importance。第14頁/共19頁【38題詳解】考查副詞。句意：通過仔細(xì)記錄單個動物的數(shù)量和戰(zhàn)略性地設(shè)置相機陷阱，研究證實，注冊的特許區(qū)明顯容納了更多的大型哺乳動物——超過2202.7狀語應(yīng)用副詞carefully表示“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully?！?9題詳解】考查比較級。句意：通過仔細(xì)記錄單個動物的數(shù)量和戰(zhàn)略性地設(shè)置相機陷阱，研究證實，注冊的特許區(qū)明顯容納了更多的大型哺乳動物——超過220磅的哺乳動物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出2.7much后形容詞應(yīng)用比較級。故填bigger?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：對這些大型哺乳動物的保護(hù)對該地區(qū)產(chǎn)生了積極影響。makeapositiveimpacton意為a。故填a?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這項新研究首次同時比較了這么多不同的森林區(qū)域，在14個伐木區(qū)使用了474個相useusing?！?2題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這一結(jié)果與多年前在秘魯亞馬遜地區(qū)進(jìn)行的一項研究相吻合，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果在正確的地方以正確的方式進(jìn)行，生產(chǎn)性林業(yè)與生物多樣性保護(hù)是可能共存的。根據(jù)“yearsagothatapreviousresearch。動詞conduct意為“進(jìn)行”，和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wasconducted?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這一結(jié)果與多年前在秘魯亞馬遜地區(qū)進(jìn)行的一項研究相吻合，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果在正確的地方以正確的方式進(jìn)行，生產(chǎn)性林業(yè)與生物多樣性保護(hù)是可能共存的。此處it為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語。故填tohave?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：烏得勒支大學(xué)的JoeriZwerts5年時間和thelargeproject，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這是一項艱苦的工作，但我們獲得的知識將為保護(hù)這些森林中的動物做出重要貢獻(xiàn)。前文“Itwashardwork”和后文“theknowledgewegotwillmakeanimportantcontributiontotheprotectionof第15頁/共19頁animalsintheseforests”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.你班將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以HowMusicCanHelpMe為題寫一篇演講稿參賽,內(nèi)容包括：1.你的經(jīng)歷；2.個人感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。HowMusicCanHelpMeGoodmorning,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowMusicCanHelpMeGoodmorning,everyone!I'mheretosharemythoughtsonhowmusiccanhelpme.IstartedtoplaythepianowhenIwassevenyearsold.Sincethen,musichasbecomepartofmylife.Ihaveseentheamazingpowerofmusic.WheneverI'mfacedwithchallenges,Ioftenturntomusicforinspiration.Likerunningwater,itliftsmyspiritsandfillsmewithstrength.Inbrief,musicplaysasignificantroleinmylife.Ibelievethatmusiccanalsobringyoujoyandhope.Thankyou.【解析】HowMusicCanHelpMe為題寫一篇演講稿參賽?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累分享：share→exchange幫助：help→assist重要的：significant→essential第16頁/共19頁看，見證：see→witness2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Inbrief,musicplaysasignificantroleinmylife.Ibelievethatmusiccanalsobringyoujoyandhope.拓展句：Inbrief,mu