專題34短文填空自由填空【母題來(lái)源1】【2020?重慶市A卷】【母題原題】根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Weallwanttolivethelifewedreamof.However,attimes,somenegative(消極的)ideasmaystopus.Hopethefollowingsuggestionscanhelptoignorethose___54___andgoahead.DoWhatWeCanControlOnethingwecancontrolisdoingwhatwecan—eatinghealthily,exercising,readingandgettingenoughsleep.Doingtherightthingscanhelp___55___toachievethemosthappiness.Also,itcanmakeusmoveoninthe___56___direction.However,weshouldalsoacceptthattherearemanythingswecan'tcontrol.TakeCalculated(預(yù)料到的)RisksSuccessdoesn'tcome___57___risks.Weallhavetotakerisksinlife,buttrytomakesurethoserisksarecalculated.Forexample,youareworkingatajobthatyouhate,andyouaredreamingofgivingitupand___58___yourownbusiness.Thethoughtisastart.Butoneday,youcan'tstandyourjobanymore,soyouleaveiteventhoughyouhaven'treallyhadaplan.Thisissuchabigriskthatitwillprobablymakeyou___59___wanttotakeariskagain.Sojuststartwithasmallrisk.Don'tBeAfraidofFailureThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.However,he___60___manytimes.DidyouknowEdisoncreatedanelectricpen?Aghostmachine?Probablynot.Well,that'sbecausetheywerecompletefailures.Butthosefailuresputhimonestep___61___tosuccess.Thinkoffailuresasmilestones(里程碑)towardssuccess.【母題來(lái)源2】【2020?重慶市B卷】【母題原題】根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。It'snormalforthehumanmindtowander(走神).Somanythingsmayfillyourmindandpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talways___54___.Sometimesawanderingmindcanleadtoanewcreation.However,wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyou___55___gettingthingsdone,keepyouupatnight,orhurtyourhealth.Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.DoingExerciseandActivitiesSlowdownandletyourmindfocus(專注)onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing,youbringyour___56___toworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyou’redoing,youcantakeabreakfromit.Goforawalk,dosomeexercise,takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkabout___57___.Theseactivitieshelpalot.FocusingonTasksYou'reDoingDoonetaskatatime,itwon'tslowyoudown.Instead,itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou’llbeabletogetmoredone___58___.Whiledoingtasks,don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime.Ifthere'ssomethingkeepingyourmindwandering,allowyourselfaspecific(特定的）timetoworry,thinkorplan.___59___thetimeisup,refocusonyournexttask.ControllingWorryingThoughtsWritingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere'sabigtask,it'sunderstandabletoputitoff.Butby___60___itbravelyandtryingtosolveit,youcangetawayfromyourworryingthoughts.Ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything,___61___thattherearealwaysthingsyoucan'tchange.【母題來(lái)源3】【2020?廣東省】【母題原題】請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,____36____shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp____37____theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothesto____38____andtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout____39____todotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise____40____tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan____41____.Withthehelpofhermother,Jane____42____upherfirstlemonadestand(攤檔).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya____43____money,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawssmileson____44____faces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised____45____than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.【母題來(lái)源4】【2020?吉林省】【母題原題】(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的語(yǔ)段，每空一詞。NewGreetingWaysThenovelcoronavirushasmadeabigdifference___61___ourlives.Inmanycountries,ithasalsochangedthe___62___peoplegreeteachother.Tohelpstopthespreadofcoronavirus,peoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingstylesandinventsafeways.Let's___63___atthem.InFranceandItaly,peoplelearntousetheir___64___togreetpeopleinsteadofkissingorhugging.InIran,peopletrytoshake___65___ratherthanshakehands.AnofficialfromtheWHOgivesusthreesuggestions:wavinghands,Thai"wai"andbumpingelbows.Whatdoyouthinkofthesenewgreetings?【母題來(lái)源5】【2020?湖南省岳陽(yáng)市】【母題原題】閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Road-sidebusinesshasbecomeahottopicrecently.Premier（總理）LiKeqiangoncesaidthatroad-sidebusinesscanreflectcommonpeople’slifelively.Lastweekend,5collegestudentsdecidedtotastethetradepatternanddifficultiesoflifeoutsideschool___41___sellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroadtogether.Inthemorning,theyhadto___42___upat3o’clock.First,theywenttothefarmnearthecitytobuydifferent___43___ofvegetables.Toreduce（減少）thecost,theylearntobargain（講價(jià)）withthefarmers.Thentheywentbacktothecityassoonas___44___totakeupastreetstall（攤位）.Atabout6：30a.m.afterputtingvegetablesinorderandniceronesontop,theybeganto_____45_____vegetables.Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlyandactivelytoattractcustomers.Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout,theygavethem____46____tohomelesspeople.Twodays____47____,theyearned（掙得）about300yuan.Afterthisunusualexperience,theysharedtheirfeelingswitheach_____48_____.“Weweretired,____49____wegainedalot.Comparedwithhangingout,suchsocialpracticemakesuslearn_____50_____difficultitistomakemoney.”saidWangWen,whocameupwiththisidea.【命題意圖】把語(yǔ)法知識(shí)測(cè)試全部放在語(yǔ)篇中進(jìn)行，旨在考查考生在語(yǔ)篇中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。它不但要求考生有扎實(shí)的詞匯、語(yǔ)法等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和對(duì)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的靈活運(yùn)用能力，而且還要求考生有良好的語(yǔ)感和一定的閱讀理解能力?！究荚嚪较颉孔杂商羁帐侵锌级涛奶羁罩须y度最大的，這種題目因題型的開(kāi)放性和綜合性而備受關(guān)注。試題特點(diǎn)是一篇短文挖空8—10個(gè)單詞，且沒(méi)有任何提示，讓考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容自由填詞，難度較大，主觀性較強(qiáng)，有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)多種答案?！镜梅忠c(diǎn)】（1）快速瀏覽，了解大意。對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單把握的空，可以先填出來(lái)；（2）上下求索，填出答案。根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式；（3）通讀全文，檢查確認(rèn)。特別要注意，根據(jù)文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前綴。無(wú)提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞（并列連詞和從屬連詞）等虛詞。（1）名詞前面一般用冠詞、代詞或介詞等。（2）如果需要填入代詞，就要考慮到是人稱代詞的主格、賓格或物主代詞的變化、指示代詞的用法；（3）并列的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞，短語(yǔ)，或句子之間設(shè)空，一般填入并列連詞and,but,or等；（4）兩句之間，如果不是并列句，則很可能是主從句，因此需要填入從屬連詞（what,which,who,how,when等）?；蛘呤琴e語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句或者是狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。這種空格需要同學(xué)們根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析到底是什么從句，從而選擇合適的從屬連詞。【母題1】【來(lái)源】【2020?重慶市永川區(qū)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一診）英語(yǔ)試題】根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Mozartisoneofthegreatestcomposerswhoeverlived.Hewasbornin1756.WhenMozartwasthreeyearsold.Helearnedtoplay___54___harpsichord,whichisakindofpiano.Mozartbegantocomposehisownmusicattheageoffive,andhisfathertookhimalloverEuropetoperformforkingsandqueenswhenhewasstillachild.Mozartcouldwritedownapieceofmusic___55___ifhehadonlyhearditonce.OnedayhewenttohearagroupofpeoplesinginginabigchurchinRome.Thesongwasveryspecial.Itwas___56___onlyonceayearandonlyinthechurch.Nooneelsewasallowedtohavethemusic.Mozartlistenedtothesong.Althoughitwasverydifficultandlong,Mozartwentbackhomeandwrotedownthe___57___piecefrommemory.Theheadofthechurchheardaboutthis,___58___ofbeingangrywithMozart,hegavehimaprize.WhenMozartgrewup,peoplewerenotasinterestedinhim___59___before.Heworkedasa___60___andapianist,hetaughtpeoplehowtoplaytheharpsichord,buthedidnotmakemuchmoney.In1791,hediedattheageofthirty-five.Hewassopoorthattherewasnotenoughmoneyforhimtohaveapropergrave.Nooneknows___61___heisburied.【母題2】【來(lái)源】【2020?廣州省珠海市香洲區(qū)中考二模】HowdidChinesepeoplechoosethe12animalsofthezodiac(生肖)?Therearemanystories____36____theChinesezodiac.Inoneofthemost____37____storiestheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝）wantedtopick12animalstokeephispalacesafe.Heorderedalltheanimalstohavea____38____toruntothepalace.Thefirst12animalsto_____39_____atthepalacewerethewinners.Theythenbecamepartofourcalendar.____40____,therealhistorybehindtheChinesezodiacismuchhardertofind.Somesaythezodiaccamefromanimals_____41_____wereimportantinpeople’slivesatthetime.Someoftheanimalswereonesthatpeople_____42_____athome,suchasthechickenandthepig.Otherswereanimalstheylovedsuchasthetigerandthemonkey.OtherssaythatancientChinesepeoplechosethe12animalsaccordingtoanimals’habits.Thisisbecausepeoplenot___43___usedthezodiactostandfordifferentyears,butalsousedthemtotelltime.____44____animalstandsforoneshichen,ortwohours.Itissaidthatduringeachshichen,itscorresponding(相應(yīng)的)animalwouldbeactive.Forexample,themousestandsfortheperiodoftimefrom11pmto1am_____45_____thisisthetimewhenmicewouldgoouttolookforfood.DoyouthinkourancientChinesearefullofwisdom(智慧)?【母題3】【來(lái)源】【2020?重慶市南開(kāi)（融僑）2019-2020初三下階段英語(yǔ)測(cè)試九】根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Asweallfacethenovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒),protectingyourselfisthesameasprotectingothers.Hereissomesafety___54___foryoufromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)tohelppreventthecoronavinus.StayawayfromcrowdsandwearmasksTheviruscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces,remembertowearamask.Keepatleastonemeterofdistancebetween___55___andothers,especiallythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing.Why?Thecoronaviruscanbespreadthroughmucusdroplets(粘液飛沫)andtravelonetotwometersintheairbeforefallingtotheground.Thedropletscanbespread___56___bysneezingorcoughingthanbyspeaking.Ifyouaretooclose,youcantakeinthevirus.Wearingamaskcanpreventdropletsfromreachingyourfaceormouth.Openthewindowtoventilate(通風(fēng))theroomKeepproperindoorventilationwhileyou'reathome.Openwindowstoletinfreshairduringtheday.It'sbesttodothisthreetimesadayfor15minutestohalfanhoureachtime.Why?Accordingtotheresearch,indoorairisoftenmorepollutedthanoutdoorair.Thesimpleactofopeningawindowevenincoldweathercanreducethepollution.Therefore,keepthewindowopen,___57___youmaycatchtheviruswhenitbuildsuptoacertainamount.KeepupgoodhabitsStill,it'snecessaryforyoutokeephealthyhabitssuchaseatingabalancedandexercisingoften,aswellasgetting___58___sleep.Why?Doingthesethingscan___59___yourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)),makingitlesslikelyforyoutocatchthevirus.Goodhabitsaredirectlyrelatedtofewerillnessesandbetterhealth.WashhandsproperlyRemembertowashyourhandsbeforeeating,aftergoingtothebathroom,cominghome,comingintocontactwithrubbishandtouchinganimals.Avoid___60___youreyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.Why?Yourhandsmighttouchsurfacesthatcanbepollutedbythevirus.Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenyouopendoorswhichhavebeenusedbyquiteafewpeople.Washingyourhandsoften___61___soapandwaterforatleast20secondscanstopthevirusfromenteringyourbody.【母題4】【來(lái)源】【2020?廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市英德市一?！縇astSaturday,Iwentouttoseeafilmaftersupper.Onmy____36____tothecinema,ImetanEnglishman.Helookedpuzzled(茫然的).SoIwalkeduptohimandsaid____37____tohim.Hisfirst____38____wasKevin.IaskedifIcouldhelphim.Hetoldmehegot____39____.Hecouldn’tfindhiswaytothehotel.SoIgaveup____40____thefilmandtookhimtohishotel.Whilegoingthere,Itoldhimthegreatchangesthathadtakenplace____41____myhometowninthepastfewyears.Kevintoldme____