Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Haveyouobserved(注意到)thatallthechairsareclean?2.Iwasshocked(震驚)tohearthathehadescaped.3.Oneofhisambitions(志向)istobecomeamayor.4.Thewholestaff(員工)willhaveameetingatthebeginningofthenewyear.5.Allthesesoldiershavehadalotofsurvival(生存)traininginrecentmonths.6.Thelackofpublictransportisagreatdisadvantage(不利條件).7.Thesofaalsofunctions(起……作用)asabed.8.ShewenttoLondonwiththeaim(目標)offindingajob..Ⅱ.根據所給短語補全下列句子1.讓我們繼續(xù)這項任務。(carryon)Let’scarryonwiththeproject.2.那座橋在上次地震中坍塌了。(breakdown)Thebridgebrokedowninlastearthquake.3.不管發(fā)生什么事情，我都會支持你的。(standby)Whateverhappens,I’llstandbyyou.4.這次如果兩國再度爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭，局勢將完全不同以往。(breakout)Thistime,ifwardoesbreakoutbetweenthetwocountries,itwillbenothinglikethat.5.語言是文化的載體，反過來文化對語言又起著制約作用。(inturn)Languageisthecarrierofcultureandinturnisinfluencedbyculture.6.經理最終也沒有出現(xiàn)。(turnup)Themanagerdidn’tturnupintheend.7.為了能夠按時完成任務，他們不得不日夜工作。(inorderto)Inordertofinishtheworkontime,theyhavetoworkdayandnight.Ⅲ.書面表達假如你叫李華，你的筆友Jackie想明年來你們學校學漢語，特來信向你詢問你們學校的情況，請根據以下內容給他回信。

1．聽說你明年來我校學習，我們很高興。

2．我校是一所具有60年歷史的老學校。

3．學校很美，有許多花草樹木，兩座教學大樓，一座宿舍樓。4．學校設備齊全，有體育館、計算機室和大圖書館等。學生除必修課程外，還有許多選修課，如：油畫、打字、烹調等。

5．最重要的是，學校有許多優(yōu)秀教師，課程有趣，老師既有知識又和藹可親，非常愿意幫助我們，我愛我們的學校，我真希望你也能喜歡我們的學校。注意：詞數(shù)100左右?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earJackie,IwasexcitedtohearthatyouwillcometolearnChineseinourschool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourschool.Ourcampusisbeautifulwithmanytrees,flowersandalotofgrass.Wehavetwoniceteachingbuildingsandadormitorybuilding.Inaddition,theschoolhasexcellentequipment,suchasanewgym,acomputerroomandalargelibrary.Therearealsoalotofelectivestochoosefrom,suchaspainting,typingandcooking.Aboveall,therearemanyexcellentteachersinourschool.Classesareinteresting,andtheteachersarekindandknowledgeableandwillingtohelpthestudents.Ilikeourschoolwiththehistoryof60years.Ihopeyouwilllikeittoo. Yours, LiHua [2010吉安高一檢測]AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪華地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterwards,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.1.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica_____.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectsfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一句:AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan我們可以了解到，“崇尚自我奮斗”是美國文化的特點。2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_______.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.(在美國生活的方方面面，尊重體力勞動態(tài)度的現(xiàn)象仍然隨處可見)，可以推斷女主人親自下廚，是因為她以能做這樣的體力活而自豪。3.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”.A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。waitontable意為“服務顧客”，注意其后的washingdishes也有一定的暗示意義，故答案為D。4.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor【解析】選B。主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章主要講了美國崇尚自我奮斗，尊重體力勞動的文化習慣。故答案為B。5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer______.A.anAmericancollegestudentmayworkforhiss