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2025年中考第一次模擬考試卷(蘇州專用)
英語
本卷?熱點話題:完形填空主要講述外國游客因為中國的免簽政策來到中國,發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國的美好。閱讀理
解A篇主要講了三項科技發(fā)明。閱讀理解B篇主要講述故宮將與華為合作,利用5G技術(shù)建立一個“智能
網(wǎng)絡(luò)”,提升其管理水平,更好地保護文物,服務(wù)于公眾。閱讀理解C篇主要講述了我國著名核潛艇之父
黃旭華的經(jīng)歷。閱讀理解D篇主要講述了電影《哪吒2》的故事情節(jié)和主題七選五介紹了通過陳思坦及
其妻子的努力,越來越多的外國人了解并實踐太極。短文填空主要介紹了37歲的中國藝術(shù)家陳健洲,他
雖聽力不佳卻在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域取得巨大成功。閱讀表達介紹了中國公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-
Rl?
注意事項:
1.本試卷共七大題,滿分100分(不含聽力口語30分)、考試用時100分鐘;
2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題
卡和對應(yīng)的位置上,并認真校對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合;
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選
涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的
答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;
4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。
第I卷(客觀題共45分)
第一部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的
最佳選項,并將選項填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
NowadaysmoreforeignvisitorscometoChinabecauseofChina5svisa-freepolicy(免簽政策).Assoonas
theylandattheairport,theyare]tofindthatthepictureofa“dirty,messyandpoor^^placetheyhadinmind
hasbeenturnedintoa"cyberpunk(賽博朋克)world”.
TheseforeignerscomplainthattheywerecheatedbywhatWesternmedia(媒體)toldthem!Sothey__2_
theirtruefeelingsinvideosandpostthemonline.Soontheirvideosbecomepopularonline.Attractedbythevideos,
moreforeigntouristscomeand3thepopularitytothehotChinaTravel.
Walkingonthestreetsandseeingdifferentkindsoftechnology-filledconvenienceinstruments,theyare
excitedandcryout,44Wow!TherearesomanywonderfulthingstoseethatIcan't4!"So,theystopnowand
thentotakephotosandvideos.What'smore,alltheirproblemsabouttravelingcanbesolvedbytheir5!
Mobileappsfortaxiservicesarequickandcheap.Eventhe6oftrafficlightsandthewaitingtimeareclearly
shownonthephonemap.Iftheirphonesare7outofbattery(電池),they'llimmediatelygetapowerbank
byjustscanningaQRCode(掃碼).Afteralong-timecitywalking,theymustfeelreallytired.Andwhentakinga
8__atacoffeeshop,theyfindthatAIrobotshavealreadybeenusedtoservecoffee.
“WhatacoolcountryChinais!Thereareboth9cultureareasandcyberpunkmodemareasliving
togetherinonePeoplefrom10countriesleavecomments(評論)ontheInternetaftertheygobackto
theirowncountries.
1.A.surprisedB.scaredC.sadD.worried
2.A.receiveB.recordC.relaxD.retell
3.A.addB.preferC.stickD.compare
4.A.callonB.turnonC.getonD.walkon
5.A.friendsB.videosC.phonesD.tourists
6.A.secretB.exampleC.pictureD.number
7.A.takingB.lookingC.comingD.running
8.A.walkB.tripC.breakD.shower
9.A.newB.ancientC.freshD.popular
10.A.bigB.modemC.differentD.old
【答案】
1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.D7.D8.C9.B10.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述外國游客因為中國的免簽政策來到中國,發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國的美好。
1.句意:他們一到機場,他們就很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),他們心目中“骯臟、凌亂和貧窮”的地方已經(jīng)變成了“賽博
朋克世界”。
surprised驚訝的;scared害怕的;sad悲傷的;worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)"findthatthepictureofa"dirty,messy
andpoor9placetheyhadinmindhasbeenturnedintoa'cyberpunk(賽博朋克)world'”可矢口,發(fā)現(xiàn)骯臟、凌舌L
和貧窮的地方變成了“賽博朋克世界”,應(yīng)該是驚訝的。故選A。
2.句意:所以他們把自己的真實感受記錄在視頻中,然后發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。
receive收到;record記錄;relax放松;retell復(fù)述。根據(jù)“theirtruefeelingsinvideosandpostthemonline”
可知,是記錄真實感受然后發(fā)到網(wǎng)上。故選B。
3.句意:在視頻的吸引下,越來越多的外國游客來到中國,為熱門的中國旅游增添了人氣。
add增力口;prefer更喜歡;stick堅持;compare比較。根據(jù)“moreforeigntouristscomeand...thepopularity
tothehotChinaTravel”可知,指越來越多的游客來了,增加了人氣。故選A。
4.句意:“哇!有太多美妙的東西要看,我走不動了!
callon號召;turnon打開;geton相處;walkon繼續(xù)前行。根據(jù)“Therearesomanywonderfulthingsto
see”可知,有太多的東西要看,已經(jīng)走不動了。so...that…“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
故選D。
5.句意:而且,他們所有的旅行問題都可以通過手機解決!
friends朋友;videos視頻;phones電話;tourists游客。根據(jù)"Mobileappsfortaxiservicesarequickand
cheap.”可知,移動軟件很快且便宜,這里指通過手機解決。故選C。
6.句意:甚至交通信號燈的數(shù)字和等待時間也清楚地顯示在手機地圖上。
secret秘密;example例子;picture圖片;number數(shù)字。根據(jù)"oftrafficlightsandthewaitingtimeareclearly
shownonthephonemap”可知,這里指交通燈的數(shù)字被顯示。故選D。
7.句意:如果他們的手機沒電了,他們只需掃描一個二維碼,就會立即得到一個移動電源。
taking拿;lookingW";coming來;running跑。木艮據(jù)"they'llimmediatelygetapowerbank”可矢口,這里指手
機沒電了,runoutof',用光故選D。
8.句意:在咖啡店休息時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)人工智能機器人已經(jīng)被用來端咖啡了。
walk步行;trip旅行;break休息;shower淋浴。根據(jù)"Afteralong-timecitywalking,theymustfeelreally
tired.“可知,是在咖啡店休息時。takeabreak"休息"。故選C。
9.句意:在一個城市里,既有古老的文化區(qū),也有賽博朋克現(xiàn)代區(qū)。
new新的;ancient古老的;fresh新鮮的;popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“andcyberpunkmodemareasliving
togetherinonecity”可知,既有古老的文化區(qū),也有賽博朋克現(xiàn)代區(qū)。故選B。
10.句意:來自不同國家的人回到自己的國家后會在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)表評論。
big大的;modem現(xiàn)代的;different不同的;old老的。根據(jù)“aftertheygobacktotheirowncountries”可
知,這里指來自不同國家的人。故選C。
第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡
上將該項涂黑。
A
Mip,aninterestingrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymaker
namedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyour
彳gestures(手勢)orasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwo
wheels(輪子).Itcanalsobringyouabottleofwater.
GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear(智能手
表).Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,
Google^^toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.
Where9sthenearesttoyshop?”ItwilltellyoutheansweronGooglemaps.
Inyournearfuture,youmayfindanewwaytostayawayfrom
traffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOnewheel.Itcangoasfastas9
kmanhour.Withfullcharge(充電),itcantakeyouasfaras7——10km.
11.Accordingtothepassage,aMipcan.
A.run,balanceanddanceB.tellyouhowtogettosomeplaces
C.playmusicD.makeyoustayawayfromtraffic
12.Whatdoyouwanttohaveifyouusuallygetlostinthecities?
A.Mip.B.LePen.C.AndroidWear.D.Onewheel.
13.HowfarcanOnewheelhelpyoutotravelinanhour?
A.7km.B.9km.C.19km.D.90km.
【答案】11.A12.C13.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了三項科技發(fā)明。
11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第一欄"Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels”可知,機器人Mip可以
跑、保持平衡和跳舞。故選A。
12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第二欄“ItwilltellyoutheansweronGooglemaps”,可知智能手表上有谷歌地
圖,如果迷路的話,可使用智能手表尋找方向。故選C。
13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第三欄“Itcangoasfhstas9kmanhour”,可知Onewheel一小時可走9km。故
選Bo
B
WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalong
line,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.
ThismodemsolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiCo.,the
telecommunicationgianttobuilda“smartnetwork^^using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-Fisignals
willcoverthePalaceMuseumChina'sroyalpalacefrom1420to1911.
“It'simportanttoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic,9,saidShanJixiang,
formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahuge
numberofculturalrelics(遺跡),visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3a.m.tohavealook.Themuseumendedup
preparingfastfoodtoservethehungryvisitors."Idon,twantthatscenariotohappenagain”,Shansaid."Our
operationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.”
Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed-camerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumto
safeguardthemuseum'spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecorded
nearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear."Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevil
ideasthreatensthesetreasures?^^Shansaid."AfteradoptingtheInternetofThings(物聯(lián)網(wǎng)),wecaninstantlydetect
anymotioninvolvingtherelicspreventsuchthreats.^^
The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremotemeetingthroughwebcameras,whichwilldiscusswith
scholarstojointlyfindthebestanswersforrepairandstoreissues.
14.WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum?
A.Itsvisitorswon'thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.
B.IthasservedasChina9sroyalpalaceforover500years.
C.ItwillcooperatewithHuaweitopromote(促進)itsmanagement.
D.Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasonlyforthepurposeofsafety.
15.Whatarethefigures(數(shù)字)inParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum?
A.Itisbetterthantheothermuseums.B.Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.
C.Itisverypopularallovertheworld.D.Itfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.
16.AfteradoptingtheInternetofThings,thePalaceMuseumisableto.
A.displaymanypaintingsagainB.makefastfoodforvisitors
C.safeguardtherelicsinstantlyD.improvemoreface-to-facemeetings
17.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Safeguardwith5GB.ModemExhibition
C.AProtectorofCulturalRelicsD.AConnectionbetweenOldandNew
【答案】14.C15.D16.C17.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述故宮將與華為合作,利用5G技術(shù)建立一個“智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)”,提升其管理水平,更好地
保護文物,服務(wù)于公眾。
14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThismodemsolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseum
andHuaweiCo.,thetelecommunicationgianttobuilda"smartnetwork5using5Gtechnology.”可矢口,這——現(xiàn)代
解決方案得益于該博物館和電信巨頭華為公司周五簽署的一項協(xié)議,該協(xié)議將使用5G技術(shù)建立一個“智
能網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。所以故宮將與華為合作,促進其管理,故選C。
15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20
millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear.'Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideas
threatensthesetreasures?9Shansaid.'AfteradoptingtheInternetofThings(物聯(lián)網(wǎng)),wecaninstantlydetectany
motioninvolvingtherelicspreventsuchthreats」“可知,藏物和游客非常多,而且想要確保沒有任何一個懷
有邪惡念頭的訪客威脅到這些寶藏,所以這些數(shù)字是為了說明故宮面臨著保護文物的嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)。故選
Do
16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AfteradoptingtheInternetofThings(物聯(lián)網(wǎng)),wecaninstantlydetectanymotion
involvingtherelicspreventsuchthreats.”可知,在采用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)后,我們可以立即檢測到任何涉及文物的運
動,以防止此類威脅。所以5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得故宮可以立即保護文物,故選C。
17.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述故宮將與華為合作,利用5G技術(shù)建立一個“智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)”,提升其管理水
平,更好地保護文物,服務(wù)于公眾。選項D“新舊之間的聯(lián)系”符合主題,故選D。
C
①HuangXuhua,agreatChinesescientist,passedawayonFebruary6th,2025.Buthisgreatachievements
andstrongspiritwillalwaysbeinourheartsandcontinuetoguideustowardabrighterfuture.
②BominGuangdongProvincein1926,Huangsawthesufferingsofhishomelandinthewarduringhis
childhood.Thesepainfulmemoriespushedhimtostudyhard,andbemadeuphismindtousehisknowledgeto
makethecountrystrong.
③Inthe1950s,whenChinabeganthechallengingjourneyofdevelopingnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇).
HuangXuhuasteppedupfearlessly.ItwassuchadifficulttaskinChinaatthattime.However,heandhisteam
acceptedthechallenge.Tokeeptheprojectsecret,theycutoffcontactwiththeoutsideworld,evenfromtheir
families.HuangXuhuahadtobeawayfromhishometownforyears.
?Duringthedesignprocess,theymetlotsofchallenges.Designinganuclearreactor(反應(yīng)堆),forexample,
wasextremelydifficult.Chinadidn'thavethetechnologyandresourcesforsuchaproject,andothercountrieskept
theirtechnologysecret.Theyneededtodependontheirownresearch.Withoutcomputers,theycouldonlyuse
simpletoolsHkeabacuses(算盤)andrulesforcalculations.Anotherkeyproblemwasmakingsurethesubmarine's
underwaterstability(穩(wěn)定性).Throughcountlesstests,theyfinallyachievedsuccess.
@Inthe1970s,China'sfirstnuclearsubmarinewassuccessfullybuiltandtested,makingChinaoneofthe
fewcountriesintheworldwiththistechnology.HuangXuhuadidn'trestonhislaurels.Instead,hecontinuedto
improvesubmarinetechnology.Hishardworkearnedhimmanyhonors,includingthe"MedaloftheRepublic^^in
2019.
@Now,aswerememberhim,weunderstandthathislifeteachesustobebraveandnevergiveup.We,
especiallytheyoungergeneration,shouldlearnfromhisspirit.Lefstaketheresponsibility,facechallengesbravely,
andworkhardtobuildastrongerChina,makinghislegacy(遺產(chǎn))trulycomealive.
18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.ItwasverydifficulttobuildnuclearsubmarinesinChinainthe1950s.
B.Tobuildnuclearsubmarines,HuangXuhualefthishometownforyears.
C.Whendesigningsubmarines,HuangXuhuacouldturntoforeignexperts.
D.Onlyafewcountriesintheworldcouldbuildnuclearsubmarinesinthe1970s.
19.Howtounderstandtheunderlinedsentence“HuangXuhuadidn'trestonhislaurels."inthefifthparagraph?
A.HuangXuhuadidn'tgetenoughrestbecauseofhardwork.
B.HuangXuhuadidn'tstopworkingafterhishugesuccess.
C.HuangXuhuadidn'tcareabouthisownhonorsatall.
D.HuangXubuadidn'twanttogiveuphisjobasadesigner.
20.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHuangXuhuais.
A.kindandstrong-mindedB.selflessandhard-working
C.independentandeasy-goingD.cleverandwarm-hearted
21.Whatmaybethebeststructureofthepassage?
【答案】18.C19.B20.B21.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我國著名核潛艇之父黃旭華的經(jīng)歷。
18.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Chinadidn'thavethetechnologyandresourcesfbrsuchaproject,andothercountries
kepttheirtechnologysecret.“可知,黃旭華團隊無法求助外國專家,只能自主研究。因此選項C“設(shè)計潛艇
時可求助外國專家”與原文矛盾,是錯誤的表述。故選C。
19.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Instead,hecontinuedtoimprovesubmarinetechnology."可知,"didn'trestonhis
laurels”指黃旭華未因成功止步,而是繼續(xù)鉆研技術(shù)。選項B。
20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tokeeptheprojectsecret,theycutoffcontactwiththeoutsideworld,evenfromtheir
families.HuangXuhuahadtobeawayfromhishometownforyears."以及"Hishardworkearnedhimmany
honors,“可知,黃旭華是無私、努力工作的,故選B。
21.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章按時間順序展開:①逝世與精神影響(總起)一②童年經(jīng)歷一③投身核潛艇研發(fā)
一④克服技術(shù)難題一⑤成功與后續(xù)貢獻一⑥總結(jié)精神遺產(chǎn)。選項B“總一分一總”符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選
Bo
D
“Nezha2"hasrecentlybecomeahot-topicamongmovie-goers,continuingtheepictaleofthefearlessyoung
heroNezha.Thissequelnotonlybringsbackthebelovedcharactersbutalsounfoldsamorecomplexandengaging
story.
ThemoviebeginswithNezhafacingnewchallenges.Aftertheeventsofthefirstfilm,wherehedefiedfate
andsavedhishometown,Nezhahasgainedfame,butalsonewenemies.Apowerfulandmysteriousdarkforce
emerges,threateningtoplungetheworldintochaos.Thisdarkforcehasuniquemagicalabilitiesthatcandisrupt
thebalanceofthethreerealms-thecelestialrealm,thehumanrealm,andthedemonrealm.
Nezha,alongwithhisloyalfriendsincludingAoBing,setsoutonanewadventuretostopthisthreat.
However,theirjourneyisfilledwithhardships.Theyhavetotravelthroughdangerousandunchartedlands,
encounterstrangecreatures,andsolveancientpuzzles.Nezha,whoisknownforhisimpulsivenature,mustlearn
tocontrolhisemotionsandusehispowerfulmagicmorewisely.Forexample,inonescene,whentheyaretrapped
inamagicalmaze,Nezha'sinitialattempttobreakthroughwithbruteforceonlymakesthesituationworse.Itis
throughteamworkandhisnew-foundpatiencethattheymanagetofindawayout.
Thevisualeffectsin^Nezha2"aretrulystunning.Thebattlesbetweentheforcesofgoodandevilaredepicted
withvividcolorsandspectacularmagicaldisplays.Theanimationteamhasoutdonethemselvesincreatingdetailed
andimaginativelandscapes,fromthefloatingislandsofthecelestialrealmtothefierydepthsofthedemonworld.
Moreover,themoviedelvesdeeperintothethemesoffriendship,responsibility,andthetruemeaningof
heroism.Nezhaandhisfriends5unwaveringloyaltytoeachotheristestedtimeandtimeagain,buttheyalways
standbyoneanother.AndNezha'sgrowingunderstandingofhisresponsibilityasahero,notjusttohishometown
buttotheentireworld,addsaprofoundlayertothestory.
22.Whatisthemainthreatin"Nezha2”?
A.Nezha'sownimpulsivenature.B.Apowerfulandmysteriousdarkforce.
C.Thejealousyofotherheroes.D.ThelackoftrustamongNezha'sfriends.
23.WhydoesNezhaneedtocontrolhisemotions?
A.Becausehisemotionscantriggernaturaldisasters.
B.Becausehisfriendsaretiredofhisbadtemper.
C.Becauseuncontrolledemotionsmakeithardertosolveproblems.
D.Becausethedarkforcecanusehisemotionsagainsthim.
24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevisualeffectsin"Nezha2”?
A.Theyaresimplebuteffective.
B.Theyaremainlyfocusedonthecharacters5expressions.
C.Theyarestunningwithvividcolorsandspectacularmagicaldisplays.
D.Theyarenotasgoodasthoseinthefirstmovie.
25.Whatthemesdoes"Nezha2?,explore?
A.Love,betrayal,andrevenge.B.Friendship,responsibility,andthetruemeaningofheroism.
C.Greed,power,andcorruption.D.Luck,destiny,andtheafterlife.
【答案】22.B23.C24.C25.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了電影《哪吒2》的故事情節(jié)和主題。
22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Apowerfulandmysteriousdarkforceemerges,threateningtoplungetheworldinto
chaos”可知,所以主要威脅是強大神秘的黑暗力量,故選B。
23.2田節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Forexample,inonescene,whentheyaretrappedinamagicalmaze,Nezha'sinitial
attempttobreakthroughwithbruteforceonlymakesthesituationworse.“可知,當(dāng)被困魔法迷宮時,哪吒一開
始用蠻力突圍使情況更糟,所以情緒失控不利于解決問題,他需要控制情緒,故選C。
24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thevisualeffectsin"Nezha2'aretrulystunning.Thebattlesbetweentheforcesof
goodandevilaredepictedwithvividcolorsandspectacularmagicaldisplays”可知,《哪吒2》的視覺效果確實
令人驚嘆。善與惡勢力之間的戰(zhàn)斗用生動的色彩和壯觀的魔法表演來描繪。故選C。
25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Moreover,themoviedelvesdeeperintothethemesoffriendship,responsibility,andthe
truemeaningofheroism.”可知,電影深入探討了友誼、責(zé)任和英雄主義的真正含義,故選B。
第三部分信息還原(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選
項。
TheancientChinesemartialart(中國古代武術(shù))taichiisfamousallovertheworld.
26Ithasincreasinglybecomeaformoflifeformanyforeigners,thankstotheeffortsoftheformer
worldmartialartwinnerChenSitanandhiswifeLinXu.
Chenstartedlearningmartialartsattheageof6.Byage30,whenheretired(退休)fromhisplayercareer,
hehadalreadywon32goldmedalsinChineseandinternationalcompetitions.27Aftercoachingplayers
forseveralyears,theydecidedtocometotheUnitedStatesin2003.
Fromfive-year-oldkidstotheelderlyintheir70s,peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundshavelearned
themartialartthroughtheclassesthattheyteach.Theyholdtaichihealthqigongfestivals.28
“InNewYork,parentssendtheirkidstolearntaichitokeephealthyandlearnaboutChinesecultures,while
adultsattendittorelaxthemselves.29"Linsaid.CreatedinChina,taichi,withslowandbeautiful
movements,isperformedwithdeepbreathing.Themovementsworkwithwhatiscalled"qi"orlifeforce.Itisa
typeof"flow(氣流)“thateveryonehasinhisbody.
“30Thisgentleformofexercisecanhelpkeepenergy,flexibility(靈活)andbalance.Soitcouldbe
theperfectactivityfortherestofyourlife,"saidaresearchbyHarvardMedicalSchool.
A.Atthesametime,theelderlypracticeittoavoidhealthproblems.
B.Theyoungpeopledon'tthinkitcanpreventhealthproblems.
C.Andtheyalsoorganizecommunityeventsinlibrariesandclubs.
D.Therearemanyclassesforpeopletochoosefrom.
E.ItispracticedbynotonlyChinesebutalsothepeoplefrommanyothercountries.
F.ChenandhiswifehopedtoletmorepeopleknowaboutChineseculturesthroughtaichi.
G.Studiesshowthatthismind-bodypracticehasvalueintreatingoravoidingmanyhealthproblems.
【答案】26.E27.F28.C29.A30.G
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了通過陳思坦及其妻子的努力,越來越多的外國人了解并實踐太
極。
26.根據(jù)"TheancientChinesemartialart(中國古代武術(shù))taichiisfamousallovertheworld.”可知,空前提到
太極全球聞名,接著指出不只是中國人,其他國家的人也在練習(xí),選項E“不僅是中國人,許多其他國家
的人也這樣做?!狈险Z境。故選E。
27.根據(jù)“Byage30,whenheretired(退休)fromhisplayercareer,hehadalreadywon32goldmedalsin
Chineseandinternationalcompetitions.”可知,空前提到陳思坦獲獎情況,空后的來美目的是讓更多人了解
中國文化,選項陳和他的妻子希望通過太極拳讓更多人了解中國文化?!狈险Z境。故選F。
28.根據(jù)“Theyholdtaichihealthqigongfestivals.”可知空前提到他們舉辦太極活動,接著說明他們也在圖
書館和俱樂部舉辦社區(qū)活動,選項C“他們還在圖書館和俱樂部組織社區(qū)活動?!狈险Z境。故選C。
29.根據(jù)"InNewYork,parentssendtheirkidstolearntaichitokeephealthyandlearnaboutChinesecultures,
whileadultsattendittorelaxthemselves.”可知,空前提到不同年齡段的人練習(xí)太極的原因,選項A"與此同
時,老年人練習(xí)它是為了避免健康問題?!狈险Z境。故選A。
30.根據(jù)“Thisgentleformofexercisecanhelpkeepenergy,flexibility(靈活)andbalance.Soitcouldbethe
perfectactivityfortherestofyourlife,“可知,此處應(yīng)該介紹太極這種運動對健康的好處,選項G”研究表
明,這種身心練習(xí)對治療或避免許多健康問題有價值?!狈险Z境。故選G。
第II卷(主觀題共55分)
第四部分詞匯運用(共13小題;每小題1分,滿分13分)
第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形
式,每空限填一詞。
31.Theheadteachersmeettheclassandcheckwhois(缺席的)everyday.
【答案】absent
【詳解】句意:班主任每天都會與班級見面,并檢查誰缺席。absen亡缺席的”,形容詞作表語。故填
absento
32.I'msosleepythatIcan(幾乎不)keepmyeyesopen.
【答案】hardly
【詳解】句意:我很困以至于我?guī)缀醪荒鼙犻_眼。hardly“幾乎不”,副詞,修飾動詞keep。故填hardly。
33.Studentsshouldachievea(平衡)betweentheirschoolworkandhobbies.
【答案】balance
【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們應(yīng)該在學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間達到一種平衡。根據(jù)中文提示可知,balance“平衡”,當(dāng)表
示一種平衡的狀態(tài)或情況時,視為可數(shù)名詞,不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填balance。
34.Shegothermaster^(學(xué)位)andbeganteachingatthiscollegelastyear.
【答案】degree
【詳解】句意:她獲得了碩士學(xué)位,去年開始在這所大學(xué)教書。degree“學(xué)位”,單數(shù)形式特指“她”的學(xué)
位。故填degree。
35.Librariesoftenhavestrictr,suchaskeepingnoiselevelslowandreturningbooksontime.
【答案】(r)equirements/(r)ules
【詳解】句意:圖書館經(jīng)常有嚴格的規(guī)則,例如要保持低噪音水平和按時歸還書籍。根據(jù)“suchaskeeping
noiselevelslowandreturningbooksontime.”可知,此處指圖書館的嚴格的規(guī)則或要求,名詞rule"規(guī)則”,
名詞requirement"要求”,此處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填(r)equirements/(r)ules。
36.Weneedtomakesomedetailedpforourtrip.Wewanttohaveagoodtime.
【答案】(p)lans
【詳解】句意:我們需要為這次旅行做一些詳細的計劃。我們希望玩得開心。根據(jù)“makesomedetailed
p...forourtrip.”可知此處是makeplans"制作計劃",some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(p)lans。
37.Abicycleisoftenmorecthanacarinbusytraffic.
【答案】(c)onvenient
【詳解】句意:在繁忙的交通中,自行車通常比汽車更方便。根據(jù)“Abicycleisoftenmore...thanacarin
busytraffic.”和首字母可知,交通繁忙時,自行車更方便,convenient“方便的”,形容詞作表語。故填
(c)onveniento
38.Givethemnothingwhentheycryandonlygivethemwhattheyaskforwhentheysay“please"p.
【答案】(p)olitely
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)他們哭的時候不要給他們?nèi)魏螙|西,只有當(dāng)他們禮貌地說“請”的時候,才給他們所要的
東西。根據(jù)”..W11?11收丫52丫1屆5—..”和首字母提示可知,此處使用politely“有禮貌地”,副詞,修飾動詞
say。故填(p)olitely。
第二節(jié)請認真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,有一項是多余的,在橫線上填入其正確
形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
national,worries,areangrywith,Perhaps,valuable
HerearetwolettersbetweenMaryandDiana.Pleasereadandcompletethem.
DearDiana,
Mygradesarenotverygood,andmyparents39me.ItoldthemthatIworkedhardatschool.The
problemis,Iamjustnotgoodatschoolwork.ButtheythinkIspendtoomuchtimeplayingbasketballwhenIshould
bestudying.ItistruethatIplayalotofbasketballbecauseIthinkbasketballissomething40.1aminthe
schoolteamandproudofthat.Iwanttobeinthe41teamsomeday.Myunclehasofferedtohelpmetrain,
buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?
Mary
DearMary,
Youshouldalsoworkveryhardatschool.Ifyourgradesarebetterattheendofthisterm,yourparentswill
haveno42.Thenyoucanaskyouruncletotalktothem.43yourparentswilllistentohim.
Diana
【答案】39.areangrywith40.valuable41.national42.worries43.perhaps
【導(dǎo)語】本文呈現(xiàn)了兩封信,第一封信中瑪麗說自己在學(xué)校成績不好,父母對她打籃球感到不滿的問
題;第二封信則是戴安娜給瑪麗的建議。
39.句意:我的成績不是很好,我的父母對我很生氣。根據(jù)空前“Mygradesarenotverygood”以及下文
“theythinkIspendtoomuchtimeplayingbasketballwhenIshouldbestudying”,可推斷父母對"我”生氣;且
結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,beangrywith意為“對...生氣”符合題意。另外,主語是myparents,所以be動詞用
are,故填areangrywitho
40.句意:我打了很多籃球,因為我認為籃球很有價值。根據(jù)空前“Iplayalotofbasketball”以及下文“我”
對籃球的喜愛,可推斷“我”認為籃球是有價值的東西。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,valuable意為“有價值的”符合
題意,形容詞修飾不定代詞something應(yīng)后置。故填valuableo
41.句意:我想有一天能加入國家隊。根據(jù)空前力amintheschoolteamandproudofthat.”以及空后
“someday”可推斷“
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