江蘇譯林版八年級英語下詞匯、句型、語法專項練習(xí)一、詞匯專項訓(xùn)練A.根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空（每單元5題）Unit1Pastandpresent1.Thetownhaschangedalotoverthec__________(世紀).2.Wemusttakestepstoreduceairp__________(污染).3.Myparentsgotm__________(結(jié)婚的)in2000.4.HewenttoBeijingonb__________(生意)lastweek.5.Thee__________(環(huán)境)isbecomingbetterwithourefforts.Unit2Travelling1.Wevisitedmanyfamouss__________(風(fēng)景)duringthetrip.2.MyfathergoestoShanghaionb__________(出差)twiceamonth.3.Thet__________(頂部)ofthemountainiscoveredwithsnow.4.Iboughtas__________(紀念品)formyfriendfromthemuseum.5.Theplanewillt__________off(起飛)in10minutes.Unit3Onlinetours1.Youcans__________(搜索)forinformationontheInternet.2.NewYorkisani__________(國際的)citywithpeoplefromallovertheworld.3.Thewebsiteprovidesl__________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?newsandevents.4.Iliketowatchv__________(視頻)aboutanimalsinmyfreetime.5.Them__________(菜單)inthisrestaurantisinbothEnglishandChinese.Unit4Agoodread1.Readingcanhelpusgaink__________(知識)andopenourminds.2.Thebookwasagreats__________(成功)andsoldmillionsofcopies.3.Sheh__________(隱藏)thegiftintheclosetbeforetheparty.4.Thestoryisb__________(以……為基礎(chǔ))onrealeventsinhistory.5.Ip__________(更喜歡)readingnovelstowatchingTV.Unit5Goodmanners1.It’simportanttobehavep__________(恰當(dāng)?shù)?inpublicplaces.2.Weshoulda__________(避免)talkingloudlyinthelibrary.3.Canyoue__________(解釋)thismathproblemtome?4.It’sr__________(粗魯?shù)?tocutinlinewhenwaiting.5.Weshouldlistentoothersp__________(禮貌地)beforegivingouropinions.Unit6Sunshineforall1.Manyv__________(志愿者)helpedatthesportsmeetingforthedisabled.2.It’sn__________(必要的)tolearnbasicfirstaidskills.3.Theyworkedhardtoa__________(實現(xiàn))theirdreamofwinningthegame.4.Thep__________(項目)aimstohelpchildreninpoorareas.5.Sheshowedgreatb__________(勇氣)whenfacingthedifficultsituation.Unit7Internationalcharities1.Thep__________(病人)arebeingtreatedcarefullyinthehospital.2.Weshouldp__________(預(yù)防)diseasesbykeepingclean.3.Theg__________(政府)hastakenactiontoimproveeducation.4.Manychildreninpoorareaslackb__________(基本的)schoolsupplies.5.Theorganizationprovidesf__________(免費的)medicalcareforthepoor.Unit8Agreenworld1.Weshoulds__________(節(jié)省)energybyturningofflightswhenleaving.2.R__________(回收利用)paperandplasticcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.3.Plantingmoretreesisgoodforthee__________(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).4.Wecanuses__________(太陽能的)powertorunmachines.5.Everyoneshouldtaker__________(責(zé)任)forprotectingtheplanet.二、句型專項訓(xùn)練A.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每單元3題，共24題）Unit11.Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.（改為否定句）→He____________________toplaybasketballafterschool.2.Thefactoryhasbeenheresince2010.（對劃線部分提問）→____________________hasthefactorybeenhere?3.Thelittlegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.（改為同義句）→Thelittlegirlis__________young__________shecan’tgotoschool.Unit21.IhavealreadybeentotheGreatWall.（改為一般疑問句）→__________you__________totheGreatWall__________?2.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.（用現(xiàn)在完成時改寫）→They____________________tothepark.3.Thefilmlastedfortwohours.（對劃線部分提問）→____________________didthefilmlast?Unit31.“Icanusethecomputer,”hesaid.（改為間接引語）→Hesaid____________________usethecomputer.2.Thewebsiteisveryuseful.（改為感嘆句）→____________________usefulwebsiteitis!3.Youcansearchforinformationafteryouclickhere.（改為同義句）→Youcansearchforinformation____________________here.Unit41.Shefinishedreadingthebookinthreedays.（對劃線部分提問）→____________________didshefinishreadingthebook?2.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreaditagain.（合并為一句）→Thebookis__________interesting__________Iwanttoreaditagain.3.Heaskedme,“Doyoulikethisbook?”（改為間接引語）→Heaskedme__________I__________thisbook.Unit51.“Don’tshoutinpublic,”theteachersaidtous.（改為間接引語）→Theteachertoldus____________________shoutinpublic.2.It’spolitetowaitinline.（改為同義句）→__________inlineispolite.3.Hewassotiredthathecouldn’twalkfurther.（改為簡單句）→Hewas__________tired__________walkfurther.Unit61.Wetrainedforalongtimesothatwecouldwinthematch.（改為簡單句）→Wetrainedforalongtime____________________winthematch.2.Theprojectisverymeaningful.（改為感嘆句）→____________________theprojectis!3.“CanIjointhevolunteerteam?”sheasked.（改為間接引語）→Sheasked__________she__________jointhevolunteerteam.Unit71.Thecharityprovideschildrenwithfoodandclothes.（改為同義句）→Thecharityprovidesfoodandclothes____________________.2.“Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?”theintervieweraskedhim.（改為間接引語）→Theintervieweraskedhim__________he__________tobeadoctor.3.It’snecessaryforustolearnfirstaid.（改為同義句）→Learningfirstaid____________________forus.Unit81.Weshouldplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.（對劃線部分提問）→____________________weplantmoretrees?2.“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,”thesignsays.（改為間接引語）→Thesignsays____________________throwrubbisheverywhere.3.Recyclingisimportantforenvironmentalprotection.（改為同義句）→It’simportant____________________recyclingforenvironmentalprotection.三、語法專項訓(xùn)練1.現(xiàn)在完成時（10題）1.—__________youever__________(see)thefilmTitanic?—Yes,I__________(see)itlastweek.2.She__________(live)inthiscitysinceshewasborn.3.Myparents__________(notcome)backfromworkyet.4.__________he__________(finish)hishomework?5.We__________(be)toBeijingthreetimes.6.Theoldman__________(die)fortenyears.7.They__________(buy)anewcarlastmonth.8.Howlong__________you__________(study)English?9.She__________just__________(clean)theclassroom.10.—When__________you__________(go)tothepark?—I__________(go)thereyesterday.2.狀語從句（時間/條件/原因，10題）1.Iwillcallyou__________Iarriveatthestation.2.Wecan’tgoout__________itstopsraining.3.Hewaslate__________hegotuplate.4.__________youworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.5.Shewasreading__________hermotherwascooking.6.Don’tleave__________Icomeback.7.__________itiscold,hestillgoesswimmingeveryday.8.Youcan’twatchTV__________youfinishyourhomework.9.Ididn’trealizeit__________hetoldme.10.__________summercomes,thedaysgetlonger.3.賓語從句（10題）1.Couldyoutellme__________(whereisthelibrary/wherethelibraryis)?2.Heaskedme__________(ifIlike/ifIliked)popmusic.3.Shesaidthatshe__________(willgo/wouldgo)toParisnextweek.4.Doyouknow__________(whendoesthetrainleave/whenthetrainleaves)?5.Iwonder__________(that/whether)hewillcometotheparty.6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth__________(moves/moved)aroundthesun.7.Canyoutellme__________(howmuchdoesitcost/howmuchitcosts)?8.Heasked__________(whatwashername/whathernamewas).9.Idon’tknow__________(if/that)sheisateacher.10.Shesaid__________(shehas/shehad)finishedthework.4.動詞不定式（10題）1.Iwant__________(buy)anewdictionary.2.Theteachertoldus__________(notbe)late.3.Hepracticeseveryday__________(improve)hisskills.4.It’simportant__________(learn)Englishwell.5.Theyaskedus__________(help)themcarrytheboxes.6.Shedecided__________(travel)abroadaftergraduation.7.Theboypromised__________(notplay)computergamestoomuch.8.Weneed__________(find)asolutiontotheproblem.9.Hisdreamis__________(become)ascientist.10.I’msorry__________(hear)aboutyourillness.四、綜合拓展訓(xùn)練（每單元2題，共16題）Unit11.Theoldhouse__________(use)tobeaschool,butnowit’salibrary.2.There__________(be)manychangesinourtownsince2010.Unit21.We__________(visit)theSummerPalacetwicealready.2.He__________(fly)toLondonforameetingnextweek.Unit31.Ifyouclickontheicon,you__________(see)moreinformation.2.Sheenjoys__________(watch)onlinetoursinherfreetime.Unit41.Thebook__________(write)byafamousauthorin2015.2.Ican’tputthebookdownbecauseit’stoo__________(interest).Unit51.It’sbadmanners__________(talk)withyourmouthfull.2.Weshouldwaitforourturninsteadof__________(push)in.Unit61.Thevolunteersaretraininghard__________(support)theathletes.2.Hewasproudof__________(win)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.Unit71.Thedoctoradvisedhim__________(take)themedicinethreetimesaday.2.UNICEFworkstopreventchildrenfrom__________(get)ill.Unit81.Wecansavewaterby__________(take)shortershowers.2.It’sourduty__________(protect)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.答案一、詞匯專項訓(xùn)練答案Unit1：1.century2.pollution3.married4.business5.environmentUnit2：1.sights2.business3.top4.souvenir5.takeUnit3：1.search2.international3.local4.videos5.menuUnit4：1.knowledge2.success3.hid4.based5.preferUnit5：1.properly2.avoid3.explain4.rude5.politelyUnit6：1.volunteers2.necessary3.achieve4.project5.courageUnit7：1.patients2.prevent3.government4.basic5.freeUnit8：1.save2.Recycling3.ecosystem4.solar5.responsibility二、句型專項訓(xùn)練答案Unit1：1.didn’tuse2.Howlong3.so;thatUnit2：1.Have;been;yet2.havegone3.HowlongUnit3：1.hecould2.Whata3.afterclickingUnit4：1.Howsoon2.so;tha