第第頁人教版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit4EatWell詞匯、短語及句式講義Unit4EatWell飲食watermelon/?w??t?mel?n/n.西瓜wa·ter·mel·onwatermelonjuice西瓜汁cabbage/?k?b?d?/n.卷心菜cab·bagemutton/?m?tn/n.羊肉mut·toncookie/?k?ki/n.曲奇餅cook·ieonion/??nj?n/n.洋蔥；蔥頭on·iondumpling/?d?mpl??/n.餃子dump·lingmuttonandoniondumplings羊肉洋蔥餃子coffee/?k?fi/n.咖啡cof·feeWhichwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.你想要哪一種，果汁還是咖啡？不用了，謝謝。我想要一杯茶。bean/bi?n/n.豆greenbeans四季豆chip/t??p/n.炸薯?xiàng)lfishandchips炸魚薯?xiàng)lsalad/?s?l?d/n.沙拉；色拉sal·adporridge/?p?r?d?/n.粥；麥片粥por·ridgeIusuallyhaveporridgeforbreakfast.我早餐通常喝粥。waiter/?we?t?(r)/n.（男）服務(wù)員waitv.等待；等候waitress/?we?tr?s/n.女服務(wù)員wait·erWhatabout...?……怎么樣？Gongbaochicken宮保雞丁WhataboutGongbaochicken?宮保雞丁怎么樣？taste/te?st/v.有……味道；嘗n.味道tasty/?te?sti/adj.美味的；可口的taste+形容詞America/??mer?k?/美國；美洲Americanadj.美國的，美國人的n.美國人Amer·i·caWeoftenhaveitinAmerica,butitmaytastedifferent.我們經(jīng)常在美國吃，但味道可能不同。anything/?eniθ??/pron.某物；任何事物常用于否定句和疑問句，單數(shù)概念any·thingDoyouhaveanythingwithtofu?你們有豆腐嗎？dish/d??/n.一道菜；盤Ahottofudish,please.請(qǐng)來一道熱豆腐。choice/t???s/n.選擇choosev.選擇makeachoice做出選擇havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事以外別無選擇meal/mi?l/n.一餐所吃的食物；早（午、晚）餐choiceforthefamilymeal家庭聚餐選擇Wouldyoulikericeornoodleswithyourmeal?Noodles,please.你吃飯要米飯還是面條？請(qǐng)給我面條。Ieatfruitandvegetableswitheverymeal.我每頓飯都吃水果和蔬菜。Eatingthreemealsadayisimportant.【注】Eatingthreemealsaday是動(dòng)名詞作主語。表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。【改】用形式主語it當(dāng)主語______________________________________一日三餐很重要?！咎睢浚ㄓ美ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空）_______(teach)Englishismyjob._______(see)isbelieving.=________(see)istobelieve._______(learn)aforeignlanguageisveryusefulforme.pork/p??k/n.豬肉Dongpopork東坡肉strawberry/?str??b?ri/n.草莓straw·berrystrawberrycake草莓蛋糕Idon’teatsweets.Instead,Ihaveapear,abananaorsomestrawberries.我不吃甜食。相反，我吃了一個(gè)梨、一根香蕉或一些草莓。menu/?menju?/n.菜單Hereisamenuforyou.【注】Hereis…口語中用于遞東西這是給你的菜單。customer/?k?st?m?(r)/n.顧客customn.習(xí)俗；慣例customsn.海關(guān)，關(guān)稅cus·tom·erserve/s??v/v.提供；服務(wù)service/?s??v?s/n.服務(wù)servant/?s??v?nt/n.仆人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.為某人提供某物servesth.withsth.把…搭配…一起上Doyouservefish?Sir,weserveeveryone.你們供應(yīng)魚嗎？（你們?yōu)轸~服務(wù)嗎？）先生，我們?yōu)槊總€(gè)人服務(wù)。waitress/?we?tr?s/n.女服務(wù)員waiter/?we?t?/n.服務(wù)員wait·ress【擴(kuò)】-ess女性，雌性god神→______女神host主人→______女主人actor演員→______女演員sir/s??(r)/n.先生（用于正式信函中對(duì)不知名的男性收信人的稱呼）madam/?m?d?m/n.女士gowith搭配；相配Wouldyoulikechips,noodlesorricetogowithyourchicken?你想要薯?xiàng)l、面條還是米飯配你的雞肉？toomuch太多【辨】toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多muchtoo+形容詞/副詞實(shí)在太【填】You

made

____________

mistakes.The

table

takes

up

__________

room.

The

other

one

was

_____________expensive.Ilovejuice,butmymumsaysthatit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.【注】it是形式主語，真正的主語是todrinktoomuchofit.我喜歡果汁，但我媽媽說喝太多不好。sugar/???ɡ?(r)/n.糖sug·arIcecream,sweetsandchocolatearedelicious,buttheyusuallyhavelotsofsugar.冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很好吃，但它們通常含有大量的糖。improve/?m?pru?v/v.改進(jìn)；改善improvementn.改進(jìn)；改善；提高self-improvementn.自我改進(jìn)im·proveimproveourenvironment改善我們的環(huán)境habit/?h?b?t/n.習(xí)慣studyhabits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣ahabitofdoingsth.做某事的習(xí)慣improveyoureatinghabits改善你的飲食習(xí)慣Healthyeatingmeanseatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.健康飲食意味著吃健康的食物和有良好的飲食習(xí)慣。fastfood快餐Forexample,somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.例如，有些人每周都吃快餐。salt/s??lt/n.鹽salty/?s??lti/adj.咸的fat/f?t/n.脂肪adj.肥胖的Itoftenhaslotsofsalt,fatandsugar.它通常含有大量的鹽、脂肪和糖。puton增加weight/we?t/n.體重；重量weigh/we?/v.稱重loseweight減肥putonweight增肥Thatmakesusputonweight.【注】makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事這讓我們體重增加了。hamburger/?h?mb??ɡ?(r)/n.漢堡包ham·burg·ercause/k??z/v.造成；導(dǎo)致causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事heart/hɑ?t/n.心臟；中心haveaheartproblem有心臟病haveaheartattack心臟病發(fā)作Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.經(jīng)常吃披薩和漢堡包等快餐可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致以后的心臟問題。Thiscancausetoothproblems.這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致牙齒問題。balanced/?b?l?nst/adj.均衡的；平衡的balancev.&n.平衡bal·ancedIfyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcanmakehealthybalancedmeals.相反如果你自己做飯，你可以做出健康均衡的飯菜。too...to...太……以至于無法……【合】Heistooill.Hecan’tgotoschool.【譯】這個(gè)箱子太重了，我提不動(dòng)。Maybetheydon’tfeelhungryinthemorning,ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.也許他們?cè)缟喜火I，或者他們太忙了，什么都沒吃。energy/?en?d?i/n.能量energetic/?en??d?et?k/adj.精力充沛的en·er·gytakeenergyfrom...從…中獲取能量Foodgivesusenergy.食物給我們能量。afterall畢竟away/??we?/adv.離開；在遠(yuǎn)處a·wayAfterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.【注】keep…away使…遠(yuǎn)離keepAawayfromB使A遠(yuǎn)離B畢竟，每天一個(gè)蘋果可以遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生?！咀g】家長們應(yīng)該讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離電腦游戲。______________________________________________________________________________poor/p??(r)/adj.不好的；貧窮的；可憐的【反】richadj.富有的pooreatinghabits不良飲食習(xí)慣result/r??z?lt/n.后果；結(jié)果re·sultasaresult結(jié)果是article/?ɑ?t?kl/n.文章；冠詞ar·ti·clecommon/?k?m?n/adj.共同的；普通的com·monacommonEnglishname一個(gè)普通的英文名acommonproblem一個(gè)常見的問題havesomethingincommon有共同之處among/??m??/prep.在……之中（三者及以上）betweenprep.在…之間（兩者）a·mong【填】Readingisgettingmorepopular_______youngChinese.Don’teat_______meals.Doyouthinkthepooreatinghabitsinthearticlearecommonamongyoungpeople?你認(rèn)為文章中提到的不良飲食習(xí)慣在年輕人中很常見嗎？soft/s?ft/adj.柔和的；柔軟的【反】hard硬的softdrink軟飲料（不含酒精）First,Idrinktoomany