高中PAGE1試題2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（天津?qū)Ｓ茫┯⒄Z（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：130分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout5months.—!YourEnglishissogood.A．Youcan'tbeserious B．YougotitC．Icouldn'tagreemore D．I'mstuck2．________computergamesisthereason________heisabsent-mindedinclass.A．Beingaddictedto;that B．Addictedto;whyC．Beingaddictedto;why D．Addictedto;that3．GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.A．As B．What C．It D．That4．Wewillbepostingaseriesof__________regularlyformnowonsothosewhoreadourpostswon’tbeconcernedaboutus.A．issues B．updates C．descriptions D．schedules5．Thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanracecouldbe______bynuclearmissilesjustatthepushofabutton.A．wipedout B．givenaway C．putup D．takenoff6．Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmith______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere,sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords.A．hasjustleft B．justleft C．hadjustleft D．wasjustleaving7．Thissmallbutunexpectedsuccesscan______formanyotherlessfortunatecases.A．a(chǎn)ssist B．multiply C．endure D．compensate8．—Tom,youhavewonthecompetitionagain!—Themostimportantadvice______I’dliketogiveistogoallout.A．where B．what C．how D．that9．Forme,Snow’swriting,RedStaroverChina______,isamust-readforanyonewithaninterestinthatperiod.A．invain B．inadvance C．inparticular D．intime10．I______mygrandmotheratthreeo’clockthisafternoon.A．willvisit B．willhavevisited C．a(chǎn)mvisiting D．willbevisiting11．—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,______difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．whatever12．______theemployersmokingintheofficemadethemanagerratherangry.A．Finding B．Find C．Found D．Beingfound13．Theoldwomanhastwodogsandthreecats,______playwithherhappily.A．a(chǎn)ndallofwhichB．a(chǎn)llofthem C．a(chǎn)ndallofthat D．a(chǎn)llofwhich14．Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless______.A．worthy B．enthusiastic C．distinct D．delightful15．HavingbeeninvitedtodinnerataUniversity,hewas______whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.A．followedinhisfootsteps B．putonthespotC．beyondhisexpectations D．setinmotion第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisyearhasbeenabusyyearoftravelforme，andtheendoftheyearisnoexception.I16anearlymorningflightthathadmeupat4：30amtogettotheairport．Thethoughtofsuchanearlyflightmademe17,butthenIstartedtothinkaboutthechainofpeoplewhowouldmakethatearlyjourney18forme;myLiftdriver,check-inagent,securitystaff,gateagents,flightcrew,etc.Theyalldotheirjobsatanearlyhour19Icangettomydestinationsafely.Whenthetrip20,IrealizedIhada(n)21;Icouldbeannoyedabouthavingtotakeanearlyflightandholdthis22withme.Or,Icouldchoosetobe23forthismodernmachineofsafeairtravelandthepeoplewhomadeitpossible．Justthinkingaboutthe

24choicegotmymindworkingabout25Icouldshowmygratitude：whatifIgotalittlegiftforevery26Iencounteredonmyjourney?ThenIstartedtothinkaboutwhatkindofgiftwouldbe27.Becauseitwasatrip，theyhadtobe28enoughtofitinmyluggage.29,IdecidedaStarbucksgiftcardwouldbeportableandauniversallyappreciateditemthatwould30themtogetacoffee,teaorsnack．ForthefirsttimeinyearsIactually31gettingupat4：30am!IendedupgivinggiftcardstomyLiftdriver，airportsecurityagent，twogateagents,andfourflightattendants,32

ofwhomsaidthankyouandsmiledwhile33theirduties．And,

34arrivingfiredandupset,afteronlyfourhoursofsleepandalong35，Iwasenergeticandhappytosharemystory.16．A．missed B．caught C．booked D．boarded17．A．upset B．excited C．delighted D．shocked18．A．difficult B．possible C．comfortable D．impressive19．A．while B．until C．unless D．so20．A．came B．ended C．passed D．delayed21．A．mistake B．choice C．passport D．a(chǎn)ppointment22．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．creativity C．negativity D．priority23．A．grateful B．responsible C．punctual D．a(chǎn)nxious24．A．either B．neither C．former D．1atter25．A．why B．how C．where D．when26．A．child B．person C．worker D．passenger27．A．expensive B．delicate C．fashionable D．a(chǎn)ppropriate28．A．small B．heavy C．flexible D．cheap29．A．Fortunately B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Eventually30．A．remind B．enable C．force D．persuade31．A．gotusedto B．gotfiredof C．1ookedforwardto D．sufferedfrom32．A．one B．few C．a(chǎn)ll D．none33．A．paying B．performing C．ignoring D．considering34．A．inspiteof B．a(chǎn)saresultof C．regardlessof D．insteadof35．A．flight B．wait C．rest D．thought第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATop4TraditionalSummerJobsforCollegeStudentsWiththesummerbreakaroundthecorner,studentswillbelookingforseasonalandshort-termjobsforextracash,tostaybusyortomakeadditionstotheirresume(簡歷).Thefollowingjobshavebeenthebestchoicesformanyyoungadults.LifeguardBecausesummeristhebusiestseasonforpoolsandbeaches,lotsofsummerjobsexistforstrongswimmers.Lotsofpositionscanbefoundatcommunityandneighborhoodpools,whilethosewholivenearthecoastlinecanalsofindpositionsatpublicbeaches.Thesejobsareagreatopportunitytobuildyourfitness,keeppeoplesafeandbeoutdoorstoenjoysomefuninthesun.Theaveragehourlywageforlifeguardsis$9.50.CampCounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)Students,whoenjoyspendingtheirtimewithchildren,beingaleaderandexperiencingfunoutdooractivitiesareoftentheperfectfitforcampcounselorpositions.Studentsstudyingscience,forexample,canworkatasciencecamp,whilethosewithacreativetalentcanworkatanarts-focusedsummerprogram.Theaveragehourlywageforcampcounselorsis$9.28,butthosewithyearsofexperienceorspecificacademicbackgroundsmayearnmore.SalesAssociate(助理)Studentswithaskillforpersuasionandhelpfulnessoftenenjoysalesassociatejobs.Studentsinterestedinbusiness,financeorsales/marketingareoftenattractedbytheseroles,butthey’realsoagreatfitforanyoneseekingalow-pressuresummerpositionorevenjustadiscountattheirfavoritestore.Theaveragewageis$10.20hourly.FoodServerAlthoughitmaynotseemlikethegreatestwaytospendasummer,workingaswaitstaffallowsstudentstobuildtheirsocialskills,stayactive,enjoyfreemealswhileworkingandfamiliarizethemselveswithdifferentcuisines.Theaveragesalaryis$9.00hourly,buttipscanraisethatnumberhugely.36．Beingalifeguardmeansyoucan________.A．workindoorsonly B．worknearyourhomeC．havefunwithyourfriends D．workwithoutcertifications37．Whatdoyouknowaboutthecampcounselorjob?A．Itrequiresstudentstobegoodatoutdoor/activities.B．Abackgroundinaspecificareamayhelpprofitmore.C．Itoffersthehighestaveragehourlywageamongthefourjobs.D．Theexperienceofsellingthingscanhelpyouearnmoremoney.38．Whatmightbeoneofthebenefitsofworkingasasalesassociate?A．Enjoyfreemeals. B．Developasetofnewskills.C．Enjoylowerpurchaseprices. D．Buildacareerforsalesormarketing.39．Whatcanpeoplelearninawaiter’sjob?A．Howtocommunicatewithothers B．Howtodealwithpressure.C．Howtotraintheirpatience. D．Howtomakedifferentcuisines.40．Whichjobmayallowyoutoearnmorethanitsays?A．Lifeguard. B．Campcounselor. C．Salesassociate. D．Foodserver.B

Papa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown.“There’ssomuchtolearn,”he’dsay.“Thoughwe’rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway.”Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied(拒絕)aneducation.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday’snewlearning.Papa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten.“Felice,”he’dsay,“tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.”“IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis”Silence.Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvationoftheworldwoulddependuponit.“ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well….”he’dsay.“Getthemap;let’sseewhereNepalis.”AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother’seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirmingourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.41．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theauthor’sfatherwasborninaworker’sfamily.B．Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.C．Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.D．Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.42．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.A．onenewthing B．a(chǎn)requestC．thenews D．somecomment43．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A．enjoyedtalkingaboutnewsB．knewverywellaboutNepalC．feltregretaboutthosewasteddaysD．a(chǎn)ppreciatedhisfather’seducationaltechnique44．Whatisthegreatestvalueof“dinnertime”totheauthor?A．Continuallearning. B．Showingtalents.C．Familyget-together. D．WinningPapa’sapproval.45．Theauthor’sfathercanbebestdescribedas________.A．a(chǎn)neducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachersB．a(chǎn)parentinsistentonhischildren’seducationC．a(chǎn)participantwillingtosharehisknowledgeD．a(chǎn)teacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdidCPeoplewhogrowupoutsideofcitiesarebetteratfindingtheirwayaroundthanurbanites,alargestudyonnavigationsuggests.Theresults,describedonlineonMarch30inNature,hintthatlearningtohandleenvironmentalcomplexityasachildstrengthensmentalmusclesforspatialskills.Nearly400,000peoplefrom38countriesaroundtheworldplayedavideogamecalledSeaHeroQuest,designedbyscientistsandgamedevelopersasafunwaytocollectdataaboutpeople’sbrains.Playerspilotedaboatinsearchofvarioustargets.Onaverage,peoplewhosaidtheyhadgrownupoutsideofcities,wheretheywouldhaveprobablyencounteredlotsofcomplicatedpaths,werebetteratfindingthetargetsthanpeoplewhowereraisedincities.What’smore,thedifferencebetweencityresidentsandoutsiderswasmostobviousincountrieswherecitiestendtohavesimplelayouts(布局),suchasChicagowithitsstreetslaidoutat90-degreeangles.Thesimplerthecities,thebiggertheadvantageforpeoplefrommoreruralareas,cognitivescientistAntoineCoutrotofCNRSandhiscolleaguesreport.Still,fromthesevideogamedata,scientistscan’tdefinitivelysaythatthechildhoodenvironmentisbehindthedifferencesinnavigation.Butit’spossible.“Asakid,ifyouareexposedtoacomplexenvironment,youlearntofindyourway,andyoudeveloptherightcognitiveprocessestodoso,”Coutrotsays.Otherfactorshavebeenlinkedtonavigationalperformance,includingage,gender,educationandevenasuperiorsenseofsmell.Figuringoutthesedetailswillgivedoctorsamoreprecisebaseline(基準(zhǔn))ofaperson’snavigationalabilities.That,inturn,mighthelprevealwhentheseskillsweaken,astheydoinearlyAlzheimer’sdisease,forinstance.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“urbanites”inParagraph1referto?A．Thosewholiveclosetourbanareas.B．Thosewhoarefromruralareas.C．Thosewhoareraisedincities.D．Thosewholongforurbanlife.47．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．ByplayingagamecalledSeaHeroQuest.B．Bygatheringdatafromthevideogame.C．Byrecordingelectricalactivitiesinbrains.D．Bycomparingvarioustargetsofthegame.48．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?A．Cityoutsidersperformednobetterthancityresidentsinthestudy.B．Cities’simplelayoutsgavecityresidentsanadvantageinthegame.C．Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweencityresidentsandoutsiders.D．Theplayers’performancehadsomethingtodowiththeirearlierexperience.49．WhichofthefollowingmayCoutrotagreewith?A．Childhoodsurroundingsmightaffectpeople’snavigationalabilities.B．Genderandeducationarekeytodevelopingnavigationalabilities.C．Asuperiorsenseofsmellbearsnorelationtonavigationalabilities.D．ThestudyofnavigationalabilitiescanhelpcureAlzheimer’sdisease.50．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowenvironmentimpactsearlychildhooddevelopmentB．WhyisearlychildhoodeducationimportantforourfutureC．WhenisthebesttimetoobtainyournavigationalskillsD．WhereyougrewupmayshapeyournavigationalskillsDThebehaviourofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre(UKERC).TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissionsby80percentby2050,partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant—isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo.Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency,whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.“Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything,”explainsKatyJanda,aUKERCseniorresearcher,“consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.”Inotherwords,oldhabitsdiehard,eveninthebest-designedeco-home.Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbill-payersdon’thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits.Withoutspecificinformation,it’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedbackfacilities,likesmartmetersandenergymonitors,couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters.Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension,suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted—whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat,forexample.Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.51．Astoenergyuse,thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof________.A．zero-carbonhomes B．thebehaviourofbuildingusersC．sustainablebuildingdesign D．thereductionofcarbonemissions52．Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph2refersto”________.”A．theways B．theirhomes C．developments D．existingefforts53．WhatareKatyJanda’swordsmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofchangingbuildingusers,habits.B．Thenecessityofmakingacarefulbuildingdesign.C．Thevarietyofconsumptionpatternsofbuildingusers.D．Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingenergyefficiency.54．Theinformationgapinenergyuse_______.A．canbebridgedbyfeedbackfacilities B．a(chǎn)ffectsthestudyonenergymonitorsC．bringsaboutproblemsforsmartmeters D．willbecausedbybuildingusers’oldhabits55．Whatdoesthedimensionaddedbysocialscienceresearchsuggest?A．Thesocialscienceresearchistobefurthered.B．Theeducationprogrammeisunderdiscussion.C．Thebehaviourofbuildingusersisunpredictable.D．Thebehaviourpreferenceofbuildingusersissimilar.第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。Attheageofforty-five,myusuallywell-orderedlifebecamefullofchanges.Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworkinginabank,aplantouselessstaffledtotheunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople.Unluckily，Iwasoneofthem.Myoncegoodfuturebecameuncertain.However,Iwasnotasingleparent,sothefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyincomeandmyhusbandcansupportthefamily.Mymotto(格言）hasalwaysbeen，“Changeisgood;changeisprogress,butwhenitaffectedmylife,Ihadtochangeit.Acceptchangeandmakethemostofit.”Fromthebeginning,Ichosetolookatthismatternotasbadluck,butasawelcomechance.Irefusedtobecomesorry;instead,Iactivelyplannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent.HavingapositiveattitudemadeallthedifferenceinthewayIpursued（追求）thefuture.First,IdecidedtoreturntocollegeandgraduatemanyyearslaterthanIshouldhave.Doingthisatmyagetookmorethanalittlecourage.Notbeingagraduatehadneverheldmebackinmycareerinthebank,butnowit’sapersonalgoalIwaslookingforwardtoachieving.Withalotofdetermination,Iwenttoeveningclassesandbecameanadultstudent.Intheclass,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Duringthistime，Irealizedthatnomatterwhatlifethrowsinourway,nothingcanhinderourpersonalgrowth.ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluate(評價）mypastlife.Itusedtobefilledwithendless，andsometimesmeaninglessevents.Butnow,myheartandlifearecompletelyaroundpeopleIcarefor.Thelossofmyjobledtosomepositivechangesinmylife.Revisitingthepastmaderoomforthefuture.IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit.56．Whatmadetheauthorloseherjob?(nomorethan10words)57．Whatdidtheauthordoaftertheunemployment?(nomorethan15words)58．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedword“hinder”inParagraph3?(nomorethan1words)59．Howwouldyoudescribetheauthor’spersonalities?(nomorethan3words)60．What’syourattitudetowardsthe“changes”inyourlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）61．假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李華。校學(xué)生會擬開展“釋放壓力，放飛心靈”的主題活動，現(xiàn)面向全校征集活動設(shè)計(jì)方案，請給你的英國朋友Jim寫信，談?wù)勀愕南敕?。?nèi)容包括：(1)介紹你的方案；(2)征求他的意見；(3)希望Jim分享他們國家的做法。注意：(1)·詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。參考詞匯：“釋放壓力,放飛心靈”

ReleaseStress,FlyYourMindDearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（天津?qū)Ｓ茫┯⒄Z（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：130分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout5months.—!YourEnglishissogood.A．Youcan'tbeserious B．YougotitC．Icouldn'tagreemore D．I'mstuck【答案】A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我學(xué)英語已經(jīng)有5個月了?！阋欢ㄊ窃陂_玩笑。你英語那么好。A.Youcan'tbeserious你一定是在開玩笑；B.Yougotit沒問題；C.Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；D.

I'mstuck我被卡住了！根據(jù)后文“YourEnglishissogood.”可知回答者認(rèn)為對方英語很好，根本不需要學(xué)習(xí)英語，所以認(rèn)為對方是在開玩笑。故選A。2．________computergamesisthereason________heisabsent-mindedinclass.A．Beingaddictedto;that B．Addictedto;whyC．Beingaddictedto;why D．Addictedto;that【答案】C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和定語從句。句意：沉迷于電腦游戲是他上課心不在焉的原因。beaddictedto為固定短語，表示“沉迷于”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作句子主語，應(yīng)用其動名詞形式，即beingaddictedto，第二空引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞thereason，先行詞指原因，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。3．GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.A．As B．What C．It D．That【答案】B【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：去黃山使我想起了披頭士樂隊(duì)的那首流行歌曲《漫漫長路》。這段經(jīng)歷最令人驚嘆的是（它所呈現(xiàn)的）世界之外的景色。此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句缺少主語，指代“經(jīng)歷的事情”應(yīng)用what。故選B。4．Wewillbepostingaseriesof__________regularlyformnowonsothosewhoreadourpostswon’tbeconcernedaboutus.A．issues B．updates C．descriptions D．schedules【答案】B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從現(xiàn)在開始，我們將定期發(fā)布一系列最新消息，以便那些閱讀我們的帖子的人不總掛念我們。A.issues發(fā)行；B.updates最新消息；C.descriptions描寫；D.schedules計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意可知，為了那些閱讀我們的帖子的人不總掛念我們，所以要定期發(fā)布一系列最新消息，所以此處表示“最新消息”，應(yīng)用updates，故選B。5．Thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanracecouldbe______bynuclearmissilesjustatthepushofabutton.A．wipedout B．givenaway C．putup D．takenoff【答案】A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最大的恐懼是，只要按下一個按鈕，人類就可能被核導(dǎo)彈消滅。A.wipedout消滅；B.givenaway贈送；C.putup張貼；D.takenoff起飛。根據(jù)后文“bynuclearmissilesjustatthepushofabutton”指人類被核導(dǎo)彈消滅。故選A。6．Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmith______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere,sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords.A．hasjustleft B．justleft C．hadjustleft D．wasjustleaving【答案】D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)我們造訪時，Smith先生正要動身去印度尼西亞去救那些傷員，所以他幾乎沒能抽點(diǎn)跟我們講幾句話。根據(jù)句意，Smith先生幾乎沒能抽時間跟我們講幾句話，說明他當(dāng)時還沒有離開，只是即將離開，正要離開，所以選擇過去進(jìn)行時表示過去即將，正要做….。故選D項(xiàng)。7．Thissmallbutunexpectedsuccesscan______formanyotherlessfortunatecases.A．a(chǎn)ssist B．multiply C．endure D．compensate【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小而意外的成功可以彌補(bǔ)許多其他不幸的案例。A.assist幫助；B.multiply大大增加；C.endure持續(xù)存在；D.compensate補(bǔ)償。根據(jù)后文“formanyotherlessfortunatecases”可知，指小而意外的成功可以彌補(bǔ)許多其他不幸的案例，短語compensatefor表示“補(bǔ)償”。故選D。8．—Tom,youhavewonthecompetitionagain!—Themostimportantadvice______I’dliketogiveistogoallout.A．where B．what C．how D．that【答案】D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——湯姆，你又贏得了比賽！——我想給的最重要的建議是全力以赴。此處是限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞advice，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句作賓語，且先行詞前面有最高級修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。9．Forme,Snow’swriting,RedStaroverChina______,isamust-readforanyonewithaninterestinthatperiod.A．invain B．inadvance C．inparticular D．intime【答案】C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：對我來說，斯諾的作品，尤其是《紅星照耀中國》，是任何對那個時期感興趣的人的必讀之作。A.invain徒勞地；B.inadvance提前；C.inparticular尤其，特別；D.intime及時。根據(jù)后文“isamust-read”指斯諾的作品中，尤其是《紅星照耀中國》是任何對那個時期感興趣的人的必讀之作。應(yīng)用inparticular。故選C。10．I______mygrandmotheratthreeo’clockthisafternoon.A．willvisit B．willhavevisited C．a(chǎn)mvisiting D．willbevisiting【答案】D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：今天下午三點(diǎn)我將去看望我的祖母。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)時間狀語atthreeo’clockthisafternoon可知句子表示的是在將來某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，句子時態(tài)使用將來進(jìn)行時，故選D項(xiàng)。11．—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,______difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．whatever【答案】D【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：——這份新工作對他來說真的是個挑戰(zhàn)嗎？——不管他遇到什么困難，我相信他永遠(yuǎn)不會灰心。A.whenever每當(dāng)，無論何時；B.however無論以何種方式，不管怎樣；C.whichever任何一個，無論哪個；D.whatever無論什么。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，連接詞修飾名詞difficulties，指“無論什么困難”，應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。故選D。12．______theemployersmokingintheofficemadethemanagerratherangry.A．Finding B．Find C．Found D．Beingfound【答案】A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)雇主在辦公室抽煙，經(jīng)理很生氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要動名詞作主語。根據(jù)句意可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)雇主在辦公室抽煙讓經(jīng)理很生氣，此處表示主動含義。故選A。13．Theoldwomanhastwodogsandthreecats,______playwithherhappily.A．a(chǎn)ndallofwhichB．a(chǎn)llofthem C．a(chǎn)ndallofthat D．a(chǎn)llofwhich【答案】D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這位老婦人有兩只狗和三只貓，它們都和她玩得很開心。此處為介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞twodogsandthreecats，表示“全部”應(yīng)用allof，作介詞的賓語，指物，應(yīng)用which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D。14．Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless______.A．worthy B．enthusiastic C．distinct D．delightful【答案】C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣，這些發(fā)展也使藝術(shù)和技術(shù)之間的界限變得不那么明顯。A.worthy值得的；B.enthusiastic熱情的；C.distinct明顯的；D.delightful令人愉快的。根據(jù)上文“suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless”可知，此處指發(fā)展使藝術(shù)和技術(shù)之間的界限變得不那么明顯，應(yīng)用distinct。故選C。15．HavingbeeninvitedtodinnerataUniversity,hewas______whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.A．followedinhisfootsteps B．putonthespotC．beyondhisexpectations D．setinmotion【答案】B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：應(yīng)邀到一所大學(xué)參加晚宴，校長突然請他發(fā)表演講，這讓他措手不及。A.followedinhisfootsteps追隨他的腳步；B.putonthespot使陷入困境；C.beyondhisexpectations出乎意料；D.setinmotion啟動。根據(jù)下文“whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech(校長突然請他發(fā)表演講)”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“使陷入困境”含義的表達(dá)，故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisyearhasbeenabusyyearoftravelforme，andtheendoftheyearisnoexception.I16anearlymorningflightthathadmeupat4：30amtogettotheairport．Thethoughtofsuchanearlyflightmademe17,butthenIstartedtothinkaboutthechainofpeoplewhowouldmakethatearlyjourney18forme;myLiftdriver,check-inagent,securitystaff,gateagents,flightcrew,etc.Theyalldotheirjobsatanearlyhour19Icangettomydestinationsafely.Whenthetrip20,IrealizedIhada(n)21;Icouldbeannoyedabouthavingtotakeanearlyflightandholdthis22withme.Or,Icouldchoosetobe23forthismodernmachineofsafeairtravelandthepeoplewhomadeitpossible．Justthinkingaboutthe

24choicegotmymindworkingabout25Icouldshowmygratitude：whatifIgotalittlegiftforevery26Iencounteredonmyjourney?ThenIstartedtothinkaboutwhatkindofgiftwouldbe27.Becauseitwasatrip，theyhadtobe28enoughtofitinmyluggage.29,IdecidedaStarbucksgiftcardwouldbeportableandauniversallyappreciateditemthatwould30themtogetacoffee,teaorsnack．ForthefirsttimeinyearsIactually31gettingupat4：30am!IendedupgivinggiftcardstomyLiftdriver，airportsecurityagent，twogateagents,andfourflightattendants,32

ofwhomsaidthankyouandsmiledwhile33theirduties．And,

34arrivingfired