中考英語歷年單選題型100道及答案1.—Iwonderifyourfather______tothepartytomorrow.—Ifhe______,I'llbeveryhappy.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一空if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二空if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.______excitingnews!Wewillhavea______holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;two-monthB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths答案：C解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他”；“兩個(gè)月的假期”用“two-monthholiday”，“two-month”是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語。3.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.wastraveling答案：A解析：“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.—Doyouknow______?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere答案：D解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語“onMarch18th”可知問的是時(shí)間。5.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句”；“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”；“形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth.”。這里是“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)。6.Tom'smotheralwaysmakeshim______hishandsbeforeeating.A.washB.towashC.washingD.washes答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”。7.—______isyournewEnglishteacher?—Themanunderthetree.Heishumorous.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“那個(gè)樹下的男人”可知問的是“哪一個(gè)是你的新英語老師”，用which。8.—Ihaven'tseenmygrandparentsforlong.I'mtoobusy______themthesedays.—Whynotcalltheminstead?A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，這里是“太忙而不能去看望他們”。9.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”，這里用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10.—______willyoufinishreadingthebook?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Intwodays”可知問的是“多久以后”，用howsoon。11.Shedoesn'tlikesinging,______?A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.issheD.isn'tshe答案：A解析：反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”原則，前面有doesn't，后面用doesshe。12.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinreadingnovels.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;is答案：A解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)“分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母加s”，“twothirds”表示“三分之二”；“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，students是復(fù)數(shù)，用are。13.I______amistake.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境可知“犯錯(cuò)誤”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。14.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,I______therelastyear.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;wentD.Did;go;havegone答案：A解析：“ever”常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，“havebeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”，“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來）”；第二空根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時(shí)。15.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：這里用“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾thegirl，表示“留著長發(fā)的女孩”。16.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。17.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.did答案：B解析：根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。18.Themathproblemis______hard______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第5題，“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)，“hard”是形容詞。19.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouttwentyminutesbybike.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Abouttwentyminutes”可知問的是“花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”，用howlong。20.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,Iwon'tgofishing.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain答案：B解析：第一空if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)；第二空if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。21.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“young”是形容詞，用“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)。22.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：問“最喜歡的科目是什么”用what。23.She______thepianoat8:00lastnight.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed答案：C解析：根據(jù)“at8:00lastnight”可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。24.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.thatIreaditC.IreadD.whoIread答案：C解析：這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是thebook，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語可省略，“Iread”修飾thebook。25.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知問的是“多久一次”，用howoften。26.They______apartywhenIgotthere.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.had答案：C解析：“whenIgotthere”表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。27.Theman______iswearingablackhatismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用who。28.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：問職業(yè)用what。29.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：第一空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主句，用一般將來時(shí)；第二空從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。30.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容詞，用“so...that”；“few”表示“幾乎沒有”，符合語境。31.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據(jù)“forfiveyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。32.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：詢問天氣用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”。33.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.hasworn答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知用一般過去時(shí)。34.Theboy______nameisTomismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是theboy，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，用whose。35.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知問的是“交通方式”，用how。36.They______anewhousenextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.arebuildingD.havebuilt答案：B解析：根據(jù)“nextyear”可知用一般將來時(shí)。37.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用who。38.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“blue”可知問的是“顏色”，用whatcolor。39.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;willhaveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;have答案：A解析：第一空if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則；第二空是主句，用一般將來時(shí)。40.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“easy”是形容詞，用“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)。41.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”，“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來）”，根據(jù)“threetimes”可知用“hasbeento”。42.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“onMay1st”可知問的是“時(shí)間”，用when。43.She______TVat9:00lastnight.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.haswatched答案：C解析：根據(jù)“at9:00lastnight”可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。44.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用that。45.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithagroup.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Byworkingwithagroup”可知問的是“方式”，用how。46.They______amoviewhenIcalledthem.A.watchB.arewatchingC.werewatchingD.watched答案：C解析：“whenIcalledthem”表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。47.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用whom。48.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：問“最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么”用what。49.We______asportsmeetingifit______finenextweek.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：第一空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主句，用一般將來時(shí)；第二空從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。50.Thetaskis______difficult______fewpeoplecanfinishitontime.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“difficult”是形容詞，用“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)。51.He______inthisfactorysince2008.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根據(jù)“since2008”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。52.—______isthepriceofthebook?—Tenyuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：詢問價(jià)格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。53.She______abeautifulflowertohermotheronMother'sDaylastyear.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.hasgiven答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知用一般過去時(shí)。54.Theboy______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞是theboy，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，用whose。55.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek”可知問的是“多久一次”，用howoften。56.They______anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.arebuildingD.havebuilt答案：B解析：根據(jù)“nextyear”可知用一般將來時(shí)。57.Thegirl______wesawatthepartyisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用whom。58.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：問職業(yè)用what。59.Ifit______tomorrow,we______athome.A.rains;willstayB.willrain;willstayC.rains;stayD.willrain;stay答案：A解析：第一空if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則；第二空是主句，用一般將來時(shí)。60.Thestoryis______interesting______manychildrenlikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“interesting”是形容詞，用“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)。61.He______tothezootwicethismonth.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示去過某地已回來，“hasgoneto”表示去了某地未回來，“twicethismonth”表明是已經(jīng)去過兩次了，用“hasbeento”合適。62.—______didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“五歲的時(shí)候”可知問的是時(shí)間，用when。63.She______acakeforherbrother'sbirthdaylastnight.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.hasmade答案：B解析：“l(fā)astnight”是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。64.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thehouse，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語修飾windows，用whose。65.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“通過聽英文歌”可知問的是方式，用how。66.They______afootballgamewhenIenteredtheclassroom.A.watchB.arewatchingC.werewatchingD.watched答案：C解析：“whenIenteredtheclassroom”表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。67.Thewoman______Italkedwithjustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thewoman，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用whom。68.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Autumn.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：問“最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么”用what。69.We______apicnicifit______finethisweekend.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：第一空是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的主句，用一般將來時(shí)；第二空從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。70.Theproblemis______simple______moststudentscansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“simple”是形容詞，用“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)。71.He______inthecompanyforthreeyears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。72.—______istheweightoftheelephant?—Aboutfivetons.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：詢問重量用“Whatistheweightof...?”。73.She______abeautifuldressonherbirthdaypartylastmonth.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.hasworn答案：B解析：“l(fā)astmonth”是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。74.Theboy______helpedtheoldmanisverykind-hearted.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用who。75.—______doyougoswimming?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一個(gè)月兩次”可知問的是頻率，用howoften。76.They______anewfactoryinthisareanextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.arebuildingD.havebuilt答案：B解析：“nextyear”是將來時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)。77.Thegirl______Isawinthelibraryismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用whom。78.—______isyourmother'shobby?—Readingbooks.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：問“愛好是什么”用what。79.Ifit______tomorrow,we______themuseum.A.doesn'train;willvisitB.won'train;willvisitC.doesn'train;visitD.won'train;visit答案：A解析：第一空if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則；第二空是主句，用一般將來時(shí)。80.Thestoryis______moving______manypeoplearedeeplytouched.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“moving”是形容詞，用“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)。81.He______toseveralcountriessofar.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“sofar”表示到目前為止，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“hasbeento”表示去過已回來。82.—______didyoufinishyourhomework?—Anhourago.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“一小時(shí)前”可知問的是時(shí)間，用when。83.She______apresentforherfriend'sbirthdaypartylastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.hasbought答案：B解析：“l(fā)astweek”是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。84.Thehouse______isverybigbelongstomyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用which。85.—______doyoukeephealthy?—Bydoingexerciseeveryday.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“通過每天鍛煉”可知問的是方式，用how。86.They______ameetingwhenIphonedthem.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.had答案：C解析：“whenIphonedthem”表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。87.Theman______youtalkedaboutisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用whom。88.—______isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：問“最喜歡的水果是什么”用what。89.We______atripifit______finenextmonth.A.willtake;isB.willtake;willbeC.take;isD.take;willbe答案：A解析：第一空是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的主句，用一般將來時(shí)；第二空從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。90.Thetaskis______easy______moststudentscancompleteitquickly.A.so;