2025成人高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.Itissaidthatthenewlawwillcomeinto____nextmonth.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect是固定短語，表示“生效，實施”，符合語境，其他選項搭配不當。2.Theteacheraskedusto____themainideaofthepassageinonesentence.A.sumupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup答案：B解析：sumup意為“總結，概括”，能準確表達老師讓我們用一句話概括文章大意的意思；putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；makeup組成。3.Shewasso____inherbookthatshedidn'thearthephonering.A.attractedB.drawnC.absorbedD.concentrated答案：C解析：beabsorbedin是固定用法，意為“全神貫注于”；attract和draw是及物動詞；concentrate通常搭配on。4.Thehouseisbigenoughforustolivein,butitneeds____.A.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.beingrepaired答案：D解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，主動形式表被動意義，相當于needtobedone。5.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，beincreasing表示“正在增加”。6.____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even答案：B解析：unless引導條件狀語從句，意為“除非，如果不”，符合句子邏輯。7.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,____?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B解析：當主語是第一人稱，且謂語動詞是think，believe等時，反意疑問句要和從句的主語和謂語保持一致，且遵循“前否后肯”原則。8.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：fortenyears表示一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead。9.Theboy____iswearingaredT-shirtismybrother.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，所以用who引導。10.She____tothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wentD.hadgone答案：D解析：這是虛擬語氣，if引導的條件從句是過去完成時，表示與過去事實相反，主句用wouldhavedone。11.Thequestionis____wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if答案：A解析：此處用whether引導表語從句，if不能引導表語從句，that在表語從句中無意義，what不符合語境。12.Thepriceofthehouseistoo____.Ican'taffordit.A.expensiveB.highC.dearD.cheap答案：B解析：形容價格用high或low，形容物品用expensive或cheap。13.____isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，which引導的非限定性定語從句不能置于句首。14.Hewasverytired,____hestillwentonworking.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：B解析：前后句是轉折關系，所以用but。15.Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，引導同位語從句。16.Thegirl____longhairismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl。17.Theyhavelivedhere____2000.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：B解析：since+時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；for+時間段。18.Thebookisvery____.I'm____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人。19.Weshouldpreventtheairfrom____.A.polluteB.pollutingC.beingpollutedD.polluted答案：C解析：prevent...fromdoing表示“阻止……做某事”，air和pollute是被動關系，所以用beingpolluted。20.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：當oneof...結構前有theonly修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。21.____fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用what引導，結構是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他。22.Idon'tknow____todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B解析：dowith常與what搭配，how常與dealwith搭配。23.Themovieisso____thatallthechildrenare____init.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting答案：C解析：exciting修飾物，excited修飾人。24.Hecanspeak____English____French.HecanspeakGerman.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面說會說德語，可知既不會英語也不會法語，用neither...nor。25.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：A解析：表示客觀真理的句子，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。26.Theboywasmade____theroomforaweekasapunishment.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：B解析：在主動語態(tài)中makesb.dosth.，在被動語態(tài)中要還原to，即bemadetodosth.。27.Therearemany____inthehospital.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor答案：C解析：man和woman作定語修飾名詞復數(shù)時，都要變成復數(shù)形式。28.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動名詞。29.Theboxis____heavy____Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”；too...to后面接動詞原形；enough...to也接動詞原形；such修飾名詞。30.Thegirl____Imetinthestreetismycousin.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用who引導。31.He____hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。32.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。33.____ofthemhasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A解析：eachof表示“……中的每一個”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；every不能和of連用；both和all作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。34.Thebeautifulflower____sweet.A.smellsB.issmeltC.smeltD.issmelling答案：A解析：smell是系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時用smells。35.Heis____honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。36.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被寫的，用被動語態(tài)，且這里說的是過去的事，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。37.Shehas____friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表否定；afew表肯定；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞且表肯定。38.I'llgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。39.Thenews____veryexciting.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且這里是一般現(xiàn)在時。40.Theman____glassesisournewteacher.A.wearsB.withC.onD.in答案：B解析：withglasses作后置定語修飾theman；wears是謂語動詞形式。41.WehavelearnedEnglish____threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after答案：B解析：for+時間段，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。42.Theproblemis____difficult____wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that引導結果狀語從句，符合語境。43.Thestudentsare____theclassroom.A.cleaningB.cleanedC.cleanD.toclean答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知學生們正在打掃教室，用現(xiàn)在進行時。44.Hehas____applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：than是比較級的標志，many的比較級是more。45.Thesong____verybeautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：sound是系動詞，意為“聽起來”，符合語境。46.Theboy____footballontheplaygroundwhenIsawhim.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying答案：C解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。47.Idon'tknow____hewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：if引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。48.Theoldmanlives____,buthedoesn'tfeel____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨自”，lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”。49.Thebuilding____lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilding答案：B解析：building和build是被動關系，且時間是lastyear，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。50.Sheis____tallerthanhersister.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：alittle可以修飾比較級；little和few不能修飾比較級；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。51.Thedoctortoldhim____moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes答案：C解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定用法。52.Thereare____peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。53.Themovie____at7:30lastnight.A.beganB.wasbegunC.hasbegunD.isbeginning答案：A解析：begin是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，且時間是lastnight，用一般過去時。54.Heis____atmaththanI.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：than是比較級的標志，good和well的比較級是better。55.Theteacher____usalotofhomeworkyesterday.A.gaveB.givesC.hasgivenD.willgive答案：A解析：yesterday是一般過去時的標志。56.Thebookonthedesk____mine.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：主語是thebook，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且這里是一般現(xiàn)在時。57.Thegirl____singingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。58.I'msorryI'mlate.I____theearlybus.A.missedB.loseC.caughtD.took答案：A解析：根據(jù)遲到可知是錯過了早班車，用missed。59.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan____inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞weather，避免重復。60.She____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用goes。61.Thequestionisnoteasy.It's____difficult.A.abitB.abitofC.alittleofD.little答案：A解析：abit可以修飾形容詞或副詞；abitof修飾名詞；little表否定，不能修飾形容詞原級。62.Theman____isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。63.They____afootballgametomorrow.A.willhaveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：A解析：tomorrow是一般將來時的標志。64.Thepriceoftheclothes____veryhigh.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：theprice是主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且這里是一般現(xiàn)在時。65.Thegirl____nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾name。66.He____hiskeyathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.found答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”；forget不與地點搭配。67.Thebookis____interesting____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that引導結果狀語從句。68.There____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，ameeting是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。69.Thestudents____theclassroomwhentheteachercamein.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.arecleaningD.clean答案：A解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。70.Shecanspeak____Japanese____French.ShecanonlyspeakEnglish.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面說只能說英語，可知既不會日語也不會法語，用neither...nor。71.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that引導結果狀語從句，“如此……以至于”，符合句子邏輯。72.Thehouse____welivedlastyearisveryold.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導。73.Hehas____moneythanhisbrother.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.many答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志，money是不可數(shù)名詞，用more修飾。74.Thesong____verypopularnow.A.becomesB.isbecomingC.becameD.hasbecome答案：B解析：now表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。75.I'mnotsure____hewillagreewithus.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：if引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。76.Theoldwomanlives____,butshedoesn'tfeel____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“獨自”，lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”。77.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbeahospital.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.tobebuilt答案：D解析：tobebuilt是不定式的被動形式，作后置定語，表將來和被動。78.Sheis____morecarefulthanbefore.A.abitB.abitofC.alittleofD.little答案：A解析：abit可以修飾比較級；abitof修飾名詞；little表否定，不能修飾比較級。79.Theman____youmetinthestreetismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行詞是theman，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導。80.They____apartynextweek.A.willhaveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：A解析：nextweek是一般將來時的標志。81.Thepriceofthefruits____verylowthisyear.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：theprice是主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且這里是一般現(xiàn)在時。82.Thegirl____hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：whose在定語從句中作定語，修飾hair。83.He____hiswatchattheparkyesterday.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.found答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境可知是在公園丟了手表，用lost。84.Thebookis____exciting____Ireaditagainandagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that引導結果狀語從句。85.There____anEnglishpartyinourclasstomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，anEnglishparty是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。86.Thestudents____afootballmatchwhenitbegantorain.A.werehavingB.hadC.arehavingD.have答案：A解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。87.Shecanspeak____English____German.Sheisverygoodatlanguages.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：根據(jù)后面說擅長語言，可知不但會英語還會德語，用notonly...butalso。88.Theboyis____tall____hecanplaybasketballwell.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that引導結果狀語從句。89.Thehouse____theyboughtlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導。90.Hehas____friendsinthiscity.Hefeelsverylonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表否