2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市重點中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分)第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThemostpopularoftheamusementparksinCanadaisParamountCanada’sWonderland.ThisparkfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsofanyseasonalparkinNorthAmerica.Onereasonisitsnumbersofwildrides.Foryoungerkids,thetelevisioncharactersareveryexciting.YoucanseeFredFlintstones,SpongeBobSquarePantsorDoratheExplorer.Thereareoftenridesstarringthesecharactersthataremorepopularamongyoungerchildren.Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.What’smore,theadmissiontotheparkincludesthenearbySplashWorks.AnotherpopularthemeparkisGalaxylandAmusementPark.Amusementpark’sfunshouldn’tbelimitedtojustthesummermonths,andGalaxylandisawareofthis.Astheworld’slargestindooramusementpark,Galaxylandpacksinit25breath-takingridesandattractions.Itisalsohometooneoftheworld’slargestindoorrollercoasters.GalaxylandremainsoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinOneofthemostvisitedamusementparksinCanadaonthewestcoastisPlayland.Playland,unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks,hasalonghistoryinitscity.Playlandhasallthefunofacarnival,withscaryhouses,merry-go-rounds(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)andaferriswheel.Therearealsomodernadditionsinthepark,likeaclimbingwallforkidsandavideogameroom.Playlandisopenfromspringthroughfall,thoughonlyonweekendsandholidaysbeforeJune18andafterSeptemberlst.1.WhatmakesPlaylanddifferentfromotherCanadianthemeparks?A.Itslargeindoorrollercoaster. B.Itsvideogameroom.C.Itslocation. D.Itslonghistory.2.Whatdothesethreepopularthemeparkshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveattractionsforchildren.B.Theyallopenthroughouttheyear.C.Theyallhavepartiesatnight.D.Theyarealloutdoorparks.3.Thetextismainlyintendedto__________.A.encouragepeopletotravelinCanadaB.comparedifferentthemeparksinCanadaC.introducesomepopularCanadianthemeparksD.offersometipsonvisitingthemeparksinCanada【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些受歡迎的加拿大主題公園?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Playland,unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks,hasalonghistoryinitscity.(與其他加拿大主題公園不同，Playland在其城市有著悠久的歷史)”可知，Playland不同于其他加拿大主題公園，因為其歷史悠久。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章第一段“Thereareoftenridesstarringthesecharactersthataremorepopularamongyoungerchildren.(這些角色主演的游樂項目通常更受孩子們的歡迎)”和第二段“GalaxylandremainsoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCanadaforolderchildrenbecauseofattractions(Galaxyland仍然是加拿大最受大孩子歡迎的主題公園之一，因為它有很多吸引人的地方)”以及第三段“Therearealsomodernadditionsinthepark,likeaclimbingwallforkidsandavideogameroom.(公園里還有現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，比如為孩子們修建的攀巖墻和電子游戲室)”可推知，這三個熱門主題公園的共同點是它們對孩子都有吸引力。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第一段“ThemostpopularoftheamusementparksinCanadaisParamountCanada’sWonderland.(加拿大最受歡迎的游樂園是ParamountCanada’sWonderland)”和第二段“AnotherpopularthemeparkisGalaxylandAmusementPark.(另一個受歡迎的主題公園是GalaxylandAmusementPark)”以及第三段“OneofthemostvisitedamusementparksinCanadaonthewestcoastisPlayland.(加拿大西海岸的Playland是游客最多的游樂園之一)”可推知，本文主要是為了向讀者介紹一些受歡迎的加拿大主題公園。故選C項。BThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyitontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerful. B.Unhappy.C.Nervous. D.Satisfied.5.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.6Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast. B.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair. D.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.7.Whatdidtheauthorleanfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot. B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriend.C.Putoneselfinother’sshoes. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次看牙的經(jīng)歷，通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者領(lǐng)悟到生活中應(yīng)該學(xué)會換位思考，為別人著想?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.”（那天早上真是一場災(zāi)難。我的牙齒很痛，而且我和一個朋友吵架了。）可知，那天早晨對作者來說是一場災(zāi)難，因為他的牙痛并且和朋友吵架了，由此可推斷出，作者那天早上感覺不開心。故選B項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?”（但突然我開始懷疑牙醫(yī)。什么樣的牙醫(yī)會如此渴望在沒有事先預(yù)約的情況下去治療一個人？他為什么不像其他人那么忙？）可知，作者開始懷疑牙醫(yī)是因為他突然想到，為什么這個牙醫(yī)會如此渴望在沒有事先預(yù)約的情況下去治療一個人？為什么他不像其他牙醫(yī)那么忙？由此可知，是“牙醫(yī)同意在沒有事先預(yù)約的情況下給她治療”這件事使作者開始懷疑牙醫(yī)。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyitontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!”（椅子往后退，我突然笑了。天花板上有一幅美麗的圖畫，我可以欣賞它。牙醫(yī)真體貼?。┛芍髡咄蝗恍α耸且驗樗吹教旎ò迳嫌幸环利惖膱D畫，當(dāng)她躺在椅子上等待治療時可以欣賞這幅畫，由此可知，作者突然笑了是因為她看到天花板上有一幅畫。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?””（她的話仍然很傷人：“你的問題是你不愿意把自己放在我的位置上。你就不能從我的角度看問題嗎？”）可知，作者的朋友和她爭吵是因為她認為作者不會站在別人的角度看問題。再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.”（在那一刻，我開始明白我朋友的話是什么意思。）可知，通過看牙的經(jīng)歷作者明白，他認為牙醫(yī)不可靠，但實際并非如此，牙醫(yī)貼心的在天花板上放了美麗的圖畫供病人欣賞，只是作者沒有站在牙醫(yī)的角度看問題而已，由此可知，作者最有可能從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到，生活中應(yīng)該學(xué)會換位思考，為別人著想。故選C項。CThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.9.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.10.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同內(nèi)涵。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.可知，沉默的含義因文化群體而異，交談中的沉默也可能表示固執(zhí)、不安或擔(dān)憂。所以作者認為談話中的沉默是有文化特性的。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing可知，許多印第安人珍視沉默，認為這是人與人之間交流的基本組成部分，就像一些傳統(tǒng)的中國人和泰國人一樣。因此，當(dāng)一個來自其中一種文化的人說話時突然停下來，暗示說話者想要傾聽者在繼續(xù)之前思考一下所說過的話。所以中國人認為談話時人們沉默是為了讓別人思考。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段末句Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatients可知，了解沉默的治療價值的護士可以利用這種了解來幫助護理病人。所以作者建議護士要用沉默來治療病人。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups”可知，沉默的含義因文化群體而異。以及先問介紹了在不同文化背景下談話期間的沉默的不同含義。所以短文的最佳標題是“沉默意味著什么”。故選B。DDTheircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclocks,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds’healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy."Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying`Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?'.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep."AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive(興旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敵)fleeingtoquieterareas.12.AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcauserobinstosingsomuch?A.Thebreedingseason.B.ThelightinmodernlifeC.Thedangerousenvironment.D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.13.Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.B.Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?A.Activeatnight. B.Inactiveatnight.C.Activeduringtheday. D.Inactiveduringtheday.15.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.C.BecausethereislesslightpollutionD.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹了一項研究調(diào)查的結(jié)果，由于人類制造的光線問題，越來越多的鳥類如知更鳥在晚上也會唱歌，這極大地影響了鳥的健康?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawake.”（格拉斯哥大學(xué)的大衛(wèi)說，街燈的光帶走了）可知，是現(xiàn)代生活中的燈光使知更鳥唱歌太多。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy."（唱歌是一種代價很大的行為，它帶走了鳥兒的能量。所以通過增加它們唱歌，會消耗它們能量）可知，鳥兒唱歌唱得越多，鳥兒的健康可能被損壞，故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上文的“Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeing”（并不是只有知更鳥因為人工燈光保持清醒，黑鳥和海鷗也是這樣。）可知，知更鳥和海鷗情況也一樣，也就是說這兩種鳥晚上也唱歌，指晚上很興奮。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敵)fleeingtoquieterareas.”（人們認為它們利用她的們的捕食者(天敵)逃到安靜的地區(qū)。）可知，它們的天敵都去了安靜的地方，指在這些工業(yè)區(qū)，天敵更少，也就是危險更少。故選A。

第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.____16____WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful._____17_____It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”____18____“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.______19______”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter._____20_____Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.E【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.等可知，這里是說在美國到處有人跳舞，從佛羅里達到阿拉斯加，從北到南等，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文舞蹈課為各個年齡階段的人架起了橋梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根據(jù)后句it’sgreattowatchthem，根據(jù)人稱可知是在談?wù)撍麄儯訢和F符合，再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，此段主要介紹了跳舞對他們的好處，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第四段后句，是通過舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile,所以他們的心情徹底改變，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文章前后句可知，此處人稱為第一人稱，所以E符合語境，作者結(jié)合自己的跳舞經(jīng)歷介紹了跳舞給自己帶來的好處?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題中的“them”，第5小題中的“I”，第1小題中的fromFloridatoAlaska，均與上下文或選項中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語。第二部分語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MyhusbandandIwereservinginPeaceCorpsinaremotevillageinnorthernThailand.Thereweremany____21____anddifficulties,particularlyaroundourhousing.WemovedintoourhousethisJune.Shortlyafter,whilewewereawayatPeaceCorpstraining,theownerrippedout(扯掉)allthesurroundingbananagrovestoraisethegroundlevel—shehadplannedon____22____ourhouseandbuildinganewoneafterweleft.Shebroughtintonsofdirt.This____23____ourhouseinakindofmoat(壕溝),andwhentheheavyraincame,ourhouse____24____.This,needlesstosay,wasupsetting,butitturnedintoa____25____,becausewhentheheadmasteratmyschoolbecame____26____ofit,hegotmyeighth-gradeclasstocometohelpcleanup.Theboys____27____intothemoattodrain(排水)thewater,whilethegirlsmoppedupthewater____28____,spreadnewspapersto____29____itandcleanedup.Beforethe_____30_____wastrulysolved,however,wehadanotherflood.Thisturnedintoaparty,withteachersandstudents_____31_____helpingcleanup,andourhostmotherbringinglunchforeveryone.Therewerecountlessotherlessdramatic(引人注目的)_____32_____studentsofcareandgenerosity.Thiscommunityis_____33_____tous,andthereisnowaywecanever_____34_____them.IplantopayitforwardasbestIcan,by_____35_____lookingforpeopleinneedofsomekindofhelp,rememberinghowkindandcompassionatemyThaicommunityhasbeen.21.A.sights B.challenges C.thoughts D.surprises22.A.tearingdown B.sellingout C.doingup D.puttingdown23.A.forced B.moved C.left D.changed24.A.collapsed B.floated C.leaned D.flooded25.A.disaster B.blessing C.misfortune D.success26.A.aware B.afraid C.considerate D.certain27.A.broke B.burst C.dug D.divided28.A.along B.inside C.around D.outside29.A.maintain B.make C.dry D.protect30.A.mystery B.condition C.puzzle D.problem31.A.again B.still C.also D.just32.A.adventures B.achievements C.instances D.means33.A.attractive B.comfortable C.rare D.precious34.A.guard B.repay C.request D.follow35.A.consciously B.suddenly C.perfectly D.differently【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和丈夫居住的房子被淹，受到了作者學(xué)校校長、老師以及同學(xué)們的幫忙，作者二人非常感動，并決定將善意傳遞下去的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有很多挑戰(zhàn)和困難，尤其是在我們的住房方面。A.sights視野；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.thoughts想法；D.surprises驚喜。根據(jù)上文“inaremotevillage”以及下文“anddifficulties,particularlyaroundourhousing”可推知，此處指作者與丈夫去了偏遠的村莊，面臨著很多挑戰(zhàn)和困難。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不久之后，當(dāng)我們?nèi)⒓雍推疥牭挠?xùn)練時，房主扯掉了周圍所有的香蕉林中的所有植物以抬高地面——她原計劃在我們離開后拆掉我們的房子并建造一座新房子。A.tearingdown拆卸；B.sellingout賣出；C.doingup裝修、修繕D.puttingdown放下。根據(jù)上文“theownerrippedoutallthesurroundingbananagrovestoraisethegroundlevel”以及下文“ourhouseandbuildinganewoneafterweleft”可推知，此處指房主原計劃在作者夫婦離開后拆掉房子。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這使我們的房子處于一個壕溝中，當(dāng)大雨來臨時，我們的房子被淹了。A.forced強迫；B.moved移動；C.left留下；D.changed變化。根據(jù)上文“theownerrippedoutallthesurroundingbananagrovestoraisethegroundlevel”和“Shebroughtintonsofdirt.”以及下文“ourhouseinakindofmoat”可推知，此處指房主將作者周圍的香蕉林中的植物全部扯掉，并且在周圍放置了大量泥土，使得作者的房子地勢變得低洼，處于一個壕溝中。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這使我們的房子處于一個壕溝中，當(dāng)大雨來臨時，我們的房子被淹了。A.collapsed坍塌；B.floated漂?。籆.leaned傾斜；D.flooded淹沒、（使）灌滿水。根據(jù)上文“Thisleftourhouseinakindofmoat,andwhentheheavyraincame,ourhouse”以及下文“todrainthewater,whilethegirlsmoppedupthewater”可推知，此處指作者家的房子位于地勢低洼的地方，大雨來臨時，他們的房子被淹了。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不用說，這讓人心煩意亂，但卻變成了一件幸事，因為我們學(xué)校的校長知道這件事后，讓我們八年級的學(xué)生來幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生。A.disaster災(zāi)難；B.blessing好事、祝福；C.misfortune厄運；D.success成功。根據(jù)上文“This,needlesstosay,wasupsetting”以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可推知，上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再根據(jù)下文“hegotmyeighth-gradeclasstocometohelpcleanup”可推知，作者認為房子被淹變成了一件好事。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不用說，這讓人心煩意亂，但卻變成了一件幸事，因為我們學(xué)校的校長知道這件事后，讓我們八年級的學(xué)生來幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生。A.aware知道、意識到的；B.afraid害怕的；C.considerate考慮周到的；D.certain必然的。根據(jù)上文“theheadmasteratmyschoolbecame”以及下文“hegotmyeighth-gradeclasstocometohelpcleanup”可推知，此處指校長知道了作者家房子被淹這件事，所以讓學(xué)生來打掃衛(wèi)生。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩們挖開壕溝排水，女孩們則把里面的水擦干凈，鋪上報紙晾干，然后清理干凈。A.broke弄壞；B.burst爆發(fā)；C.dug挖（土）、鑿（洞）；D.divided（使）分開。根據(jù)下文“intothemoattodrainthewater”可推知，此處指男孩們挖開壕溝排水。固定搭配“duginto”意為“挖掘、挖到……里面去”。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩們挖開壕溝排水，女孩們則把里面的水擦干凈，鋪上報紙晾干，然后清理干凈。A.along沿著；B.inside在里面；C.around周圍；D.outside在外面。根據(jù)上文“ourhouseflooded”以及“thegirlsmoppedupthewater”可推知，此處指女孩們負責(zé)把屋里面的水擦干凈。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩們挖開壕溝排水，女孩們則把里面的水擦干凈，鋪上報紙晾干，然后清理干凈。A.maintain維持；B.make制作；C.dry（使）變干；D.protect保護。根據(jù)上文“Theboysdugintothemoattodrainthewater,whilethegirlsmoppedupthewaterinside,spreadnewspapers”可推知，孩子們的行為都是為了使作者的屋子內(nèi)部變干。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在問題真正解決之前，我們又遇到了一場洪水。A.mystery神秘的事物；B.condition條件；C.puzzle謎題；D.problem問題。根據(jù)上文“eighth-gradeclasstocometohelpcleanup”以及下文“trulysolved,however,wehadanotherflood”可推知，此處指孩子們還沒有打掃完畢，問題還沒解決，但是他們又一次遭遇了洪水。故選D項。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這變成了一場聚會，老師和學(xué)生們再次幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生，東道主——我們的母親為每個人帶來了午餐。A.again再一次；B.still仍然；C.also也、而且；D.just只是。根據(jù)上文“wehadanotherflood”以及下文“helpingcleanup”可推知，此處指又一次遭遇了洪水，所以老師和學(xué)生們再一次幫助作者打掃衛(wèi)生。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還有無數(shù)其他不那么引人注目的，關(guān)于學(xué)生們的關(guān)心和慷慨的例子。A.adventures冒險；B.achievements成就；C.instances例子；D.means方法。根據(jù)上文“countlessotherlessdramatic”以及下文“studentsofcareandgenerosity”可推知，此處指還有很多例子證明學(xué)生們對他人關(guān)心又慷慨。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個社區(qū)對我們來說很寶貴，我們無法回報他們。A.attractive誘人的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.rare稀有的；D.precious寶貴的。根據(jù)下文“rememberinghowkindandcompassionatemyThaicommunityhasbeen”可推知，此處指這個社區(qū)對作者夫婦來說意義非凡，是十分寶貴的。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個社區(qū)對我們來說很寶貴，我們無法回報他們。A.guard保衛(wèi)；B.repay報答；C.request要求；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)上文“studentsofcareandgenerosity”可推知，此處指作者被學(xué)生與老師以及社區(qū)里的居民所感動，做什么都不足以報答他們。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我計劃盡我所能，自覺地尋找需要幫助的人，記住我居住的泰國社區(qū)中的居民是多么善良和富有同情心。A.consciously自覺地；B.suddenly突然地；C.perfectly完全地；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)上文“thereisnowaywecaneverrepaythem”以及下文“l(fā)ookingforpeopleinneedofsomekindofhelp,rememberinghowkindandcompassionatemyThaicommunityhasbeen”可推知，此處指作者準備自覺地尋找需要幫助的人，記住社區(qū)居民們的善意并傳遞下去。故選A項。第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ayoungman,while_____36_____(travel)throughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_____37_____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungmanpresentedthewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentverymuch_____38_____thesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudent_____39_____(leave),theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,____40____(say)itwasawful.Obviously,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heasked____41____(he)teacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretend____42____(like)it?”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwas____43____(simple)thecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe____44____(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseis_____45_____(appreciate).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.【答案】36.travelling##traveling37.who##that38.for39.left40.saying41.his42.tolike43.simply44.sweeter45.appreciation【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過老師假裝很喜歡學(xué)生打回來的變了味的水的故事，告訴我們重要的禮物所包含的愛?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一個年輕人在穿越沙漠時，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一道清泉?！爱?dāng)某人做某事時”用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中用進行時，本段時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此空格處是過去進行時wastravelling/traveling，又因時間狀語從句的主語和主句主語Ayoungman一致，且從句中有be動詞時，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞，因此空格處是travelling/traveling，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填travelling/traveling。37題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他把皮革容器裝滿水，這樣他就可以把一些水帶回給一位長者——他的老師。此處是定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞anelder(指人)并在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who/that。故填who/that。【38題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他的老師喝了一大口，滿意地笑了笑，非常感謝他的學(xué)生送來的泉水。thanksb.forsth.，因某物/事而感謝某人，故填for?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這個學(xué)生離開后，老師讓另一個學(xué)生嘗了嘗水。陳述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填left。【40題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他把水吐在地上，說很難喝。此處使用非謂語動詞作狀語，He與say之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填saying?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他問他的老師：“先生，水太難喝了。你為什么假裝水很好喝？”修飾名詞teacher用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his?！?2題詳解】考查不定式。句意：他問他的老師：“先生，水太難喝了。你為什么假裝水很好喝？”pretendtodo假裝做某事，故填tolike?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：水只是一個用來盛放善良和愛的容器。此處缺少程度副詞作狀語，故填simply。【44題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：再沒有比這更甜的水了?！皀othingcouldbe+形容詞比較級”表最高級含義，故填sweeter?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：無論是一根廉價的煙斗還是一條鉆石項鏈，正確的反應(yīng)是感激。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少不可數(shù)名詞作表語，故填appreciation。第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共15題，每題2分，滿分30分）請從下列各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最符合題意的選項，每小題有且僅有一個最佳選項，多選、錯選均不得分。46.Thepolicethinktheinvestigationcan____thefactthatthewomanisnotguiltyoftheterriblecrime.A.clarify B.convey C.overcome D.comprise【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警方認為調(diào)查可以澄清這名女子沒有犯下可怕罪行的事實。A.clarify澄清；B.convey傳達，傳遞；C.overcome克服；D.comprise組成。結(jié)合“theinvestigation”以及“thefactthatthewomanisnotguiltyoftheterriblecrime.”可知，此處指澄清事實，clarify“澄清”符合題意。故選A。【點睛】47.Weoften______ourselvesbyplayingcardswhileweareonthetrain.A.accomplish B.attach C.avoid D.amuse【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：坐火車時，我們經(jīng)常打牌取樂。A.accomplish完成；B.attach附上；C.avoid避免；D.amuse消遣、娛樂。根據(jù)“byplayingcards”可知此處指“娛樂”，故選D。【點睛】48.Ittookhimquiteawhileto______tolivingaloneafterhisparentspassedaway.A.affect B.adjust C.ease D.settle【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父母去世后，他花了很長時間才適應(yīng)獨自生活。A.affect影響；B.adjust調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；C.ease緩解，減輕；D.settle定居。結(jié)合“l(fā)ivingaloneafterhisparentspassedaway.”可知，此處是指適應(yīng)父母去世之后的獨自生活。故選B?！军c睛】49.Helistenedcarefullyasifhecould________hismother’sfootstepsfromthecrowd.A.determine B.react C.explore D.distinguish【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他仔細聽著，好像能從人群中分辨出他母親的腳步聲。A.determine決定；B.react作出反應(yīng)；C.explore探索；D.distinguish分辨。由“hismother’sfootstepsfromthecrowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能從人群中分辨出他母親的腳步聲”，空格處意為“分辨”。故選D。50.Toourastonishment,hehasimprovedhimselfby______hisweakness.A.struggling B.defending C.occupying D.overcoming【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令我們驚訝的是，他克服了自己的弱點，從而提高了自己。A.struggling掙扎；B.defending防御；C.occupying占據(jù)；D.overcoming克服。根據(jù)后文hisweakness可知，此處指克服弱點，overcome“克服”符合題意，介詞by后用動名詞作賓語。故選D。51.Stability(穩(wěn)定)is_______totheeconomicdevelopmentandpeople’slife.A.convenient B.available C.essential D.en