福建省南平市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題考試時間：120分鐘?總分：150分?年級/班級：高一（1）班一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theteacher'sexplanationwassoclearthateventhemostdifficultconceptswere________.A.understandableB.understandableableC.understandablelyD.understanding2.I________abookaboutspacetravelwhenIwasyoung,anditstillfascinatesmetoday.A.readB.havereadC.wasreadingD.hadread3.________theweatherforecast,wedecidedtogoforapicnic.A.BecauseofB.DespiteC.IncaseofD.Inorderto4.She________herhomeworkwhenthebellrang.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.wasfinishingD.hadfinished5.It'simportantto________youreyesontheroadwhiledriving.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept6.Themoviewasso________thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestinglyD.interestingness7.________thepain,shecontinuedtowork.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.IncaseofD.Inorderto8.I________mybrotherintheparkyesterday.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.sawed9.________thetrainwaslate,wearrivedatthestationontime.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Becauseof10.She________theexambecauseshewastoonervous.A.failedB.hasfailedC.hadfailedD.faileding二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisLiMing.Iamahighschoolstudent.Ilikereadingbooksandplayingbasketball.Ihavealotoffriends.Theyareverykindtome.Oneday,Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.WhenIarrivedatthelibrary,Isawasignthatsaid"QuietPlease."Ithought,"Oh,no!Ihavetobequiet."Ilookedaroundandsawthateveryonewasreading.Isatdownandstartedtoreadabook.Afterawhile,Iheardaloudnoise.Ilookedupandsawaboyrunningoutofthelibrary.Hewaslaughingandtalkingtohisfriends.Iwassurprised.Ithought,"Whyishemakingsomuchnoise?"Igotupandfollowedhimoutofthelibrary.Iaskedhim,"Whyareyoumakingsomuchnoise?"Hesaid,"Wewereplayingbasketballoutside.Welostthegameandwewereupset."Isaid,"I'msorry.Ididn'tknowyouwereplayingbasketball."Hesaid,"It'sokay.Wejustwantedtoletoffsomesteam."Isaid,"Iunderstand.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime."Hesaid,"Thankyou."Iwalkedbackintothelibraryandcontinuedtoreadmybook.Ilearnedfromthisexperiencethatit'simportanttobekindandunderstandingtoothers.Eveniftheymakemistakes,weshouldtrytoforgivethemandhelpthem.11.Theauthorgoestothelibraryto________.A.borrowsomebooksB.playbasketballC.talktohisfriendsD.watchamovie12.Thesigninthelibrarysays________.A."QuietPlease"B."NoSmoking"C."NoEating"D."NoDrinking"13.Theboywas________whenheleftthelibrary.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired14.Theboyandhisfriendswere________.A.playingbasketballB.readingbooksC.watchingamovieD.eatingsnacks15.Theauthorlearnedfromthisexperiencethat________.A.it'simportanttobequietB.it'simportanttobekindandunderstandingC.it'simportanttoplaybasketballD.it'simportanttogotothelibrary三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,andtheleaveschangecolorintobeautifulshadesofred,orange,andyellow.Ilovegoingforwalksintheparkduringthistimeoftheyear.Theairisfresh,andthesceneryisstunning.Oneautumnafternoon,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Wepackedabasketwithsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Aswewalkedthroughthepark,wenoticedthatthereweremanyotherfamiliesenjoyingthesameactivity.Thechildrenwereplayinggames,andtheadultswerechattingandlaughing.Wefoundanicespotunderalargetreeandspreadoutourblanket.Myparentsunpackedthebasket,andweallsatdowntoeat.Whilewewereenjoyingourpicnic,agroupofbirdslandednearus.Theywerechirpingandflutteringaround,searchingforfood.Mysisterpickedupapieceofbreadandthrewittothebirds.Theyflewdownandpeckedatitwithdelight.Afterourpicnic,wetookaleisurelystrollalongthepath.Theleaveswerefallingallaroundus,creatingasoftcarpetunderourfeet.Wetooklotsofpicturesandmademanymemories.Itwasaperfectautumnday.16.Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteseason?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter17.Whydoestheauthorlovegoingforwalksintheparkduringautumn?A.Becausetheweatherishot.B.Becausetheleaveschangecolor.C.Becausetheparkiscrowded.D.Becausethebirdsarenoisy.18.Whatdidtheauthor'sfamilybringfortheirpicnic?A.Icecreamandcookies.B.Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.C.Pizzaandsodas.D.Hotdogsandlemonade.19.Whatdidtheauthor'ssisterdowiththebread?A.Shekeptitforherself.B.Shegaveittothebirds.C.Shethrewitaway.D.Sheshareditwithherfriends.20.Howdoestheauthordescribetheautumnday?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.PerfectD.Sad四、短文改錯（每題1分，共10分）要求：請將下列短文中的錯誤按題目序號標(biāo)在相應(yīng)位置上。每行只有一個錯誤，可能是一個字母、一個單詞或標(biāo)點符號。每行只有一個錯誤，可能是一個字母、一個單詞或標(biāo)點符號。Inthemorning,Iwokeupandfeltverytired.IhadalongnightbecauseIstudiedformyexamallnight.Idecidedtotakeashowerandthengotoschool.However,Iwaslateforschoolbecausetheshowertooktoolong.IwassoupsetthatIcouldn'tconcentrateonmylessons.Intheafternoon,Ihadameetingwithmyteacher.ShewasveryangrywithmebecauseIwaslate.ItoldherthatIwassorryandIwilltrytobeontimenexttime.Shedidn'tbelievemeandshedidn'tapologize.IfeltverysadandIdidn'twanttogotoschoolthenextday.Ihopethatthingswillbebettersoon.五、詞匯運用（每題2分，共20分）要求：根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成下列句子。21.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptina________waythateveryonecouldunderstandit.22.Thestudentswereall________whentheyheardthenewsoftheirvictory.23.Theoldmanhada________face,whichmadepeoplefeelcomfortablearoundhim.24.Shewas________bythebeautyofthesunsetandtookmanyphotos.25.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________pollutioninthecity.26.Hehasa________memoryandcanrecalleventsfromyearsago.27.Thescientistsareworkingona________waytogenerateelectricityfromthesun.28.Shewas________bythekindnessofthestrangerswhohelpedherinhertimeofneed.29.Thebookwasa________successandsoldoutquickly.30.Thedoctorprescribeda________medicinetorelievehispain.六、書面表達(dá)（每題20分）要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike給你寫了一封信，詢問你關(guān)于中國文化的了解。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等；2.描述中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，如放鞭炮、賞月等；3.邀請Mike來中國體驗中國文化。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearMike,Howareyou?Iwassohappytoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeaboutChineseculture,andI'mexcitedtosharesomeinterestinginformationwithyou.InChina,wehavemanytraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantholidayinChina.Peopleusuallycelebrateitbygettingtogetherwiththeirfamilies,eatingdeliciousfood,andsettingofffireworks.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanotherimportantfestivalwhenfamiliesgathertoenjoymooncakesandappreciatethefullmoon.TherearealsomanytraditionalcustomsinChina.Forexample,duringtheSpringFestival,peopleliketosetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyearandwardoffevilspirits.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,peopleoftengooutforamoon-viewingpartyandenjoythebeautifulmoontogether.IwouldlovetoinviteyoutocometoChinaandexperienceourculturefirsthand.Youcanvisitancientcities,tastelocalcuisine,andlearnaboutourhistoryandtraditions.Itwouldbeagreatopportunityforustogettoknoweachotherbetter.Ihopeyoufindthisinformationhelpful.I'mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestregards,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.A解析：此處需要一個形容詞來描述概念的可理解性，故選A。2.B解析：此處需要一個現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)來表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，故選B。3.A解析：此處需要一個介詞短語來表示原因，故選A。4.C解析：此處需要一個進(jìn)行時態(tài)來表示動作正在進(jìn)行，故選C。5.A解析：此處需要一個動詞不定式來表示目的，故選A。6.A解析：此處需要一個形容詞來描述電影的特點，故選A。7.A解析：此處需要一個介詞短語來表示盡管有困難，故選A。8.A解析：此處需要一個一般過去時態(tài)來描述過去發(fā)生的動作，故選A。9.A解析：此處需要一個從屬連詞來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。10.A解析：此處需要一個一般過去時態(tài)來描述過去發(fā)生的動作，故選A。二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）11.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者去圖書館是為了借書，故選A。12.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，圖書館的標(biāo)志應(yīng)該是“請安靜”，故選A。13.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，男孩離開圖書館時是生氣的，故選C。14.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，男孩和他的朋友們在玩籃球，故選A。15.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的是要善待和理解他人，故選B。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）16.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天，故選C。17.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，作者喜歡秋天是因為樹葉變顏色，故選B。18.B解析：根據(jù)第四段，作者的家庭為野餐準(zhǔn)備了三明治、水果和飲料，故選B。19.B解析：根據(jù)第六段，作者的妹妹把面包扔給了鳥，故選B。20.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者描述的秋天是一個完美的日子，故選C。四、短文改錯（每題1分，共10分）21.A解析：應(yīng)為“inaclearway”。22.D解析：應(yīng)為“excited”。23.C解析：應(yīng)為“kind”。24.B解析：應(yīng)為“amazed”。25.B解析：應(yīng)為“reduce”。26.D解析：應(yīng)為“good”。27.B解析：應(yīng)為“innovative”。28.C解析：應(yīng)為“touched”。29.D解析：應(yīng)為“immediate”。30.C解析：應(yīng)為“strong”。本次試卷答案如下：四、短文改錯（每題1分，共10分）1.Inthemorning,Iwokeupandfeltverytired.(Nochangeneeded)2.IhadalongnightbecauseIstudiedformyexamallnight.(Nochangeneeded)3.Idecidedtotakeashowerandthengotoschool.(Nochangeneeded)4.However,Iwaslateforschoolbecausetheshowertooktoolong.(Nochangeneeded)5.IwassoupsetthatIcouldn'tconcentrateonmylessons.(Nochangeneeded)6.Intheafternoon,Ihadameetingwithmyteacher.(Nochangeneeded)7.ShewasveryangrywithmebecauseIwaslate.(Nochangeneeded)8.ItoldherthatIwassorryandIwilltrytobeontimenexttime.(Nochangeneeded)9.Shedidn'tbelievemeandshedidn'tapologize.(Nochangeneeded)10.IfeltverysadandIdidn'twanttogotoschoolthenextday.(Nochangeneeded)五、詞匯運用（每題2分，共20分）21.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptinaclearwaythateveryonecouldunderstandit.解析：此處需要一個形容詞來描述解釋的方式，clear表示清晰的，符合句意。22.Thestudentswereallexcitedwhentheyheardthenewsoftheirvictory.解析：此處需要一個形容詞來描述學(xué)生的情緒，excited表示興奮的，符合句意。23.Theoldmanhadakindface,whichmadepeoplefeelcomfortablearoundhim.解析：此處需要一個形容詞來描述老人的臉，kind表示友好的，符合句意。24.Shewasamazedbythebeautyofthesunsetandtookmanyphotos.解析：此處需要一個形容詞來描述她的感受，amazed表示驚訝的，符合句意。25.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollutioninthecity.解析：此處需要一個動詞來表示政府采取的措施，reduce表示減少，符合句意。26.Hehasagoodmemoryandcanrecalleventsfromyearsago.解析：此處需要一個形容詞來描述記憶，good表示好的，符合句意。27.Thescientistsareworkingonaninnovativewaytogenerateelectricityfromthesun.解析：此處需要一個形容詞來描述方法，innovative表示創(chuàng)新的，符合句意。28.Shewastouchedbythekindnessofthestrangerswhohelpedherinhertimeofneed.解析：此處需要一個形容詞來描述她的感受，touched表示感動的，符合句意。29.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccessandsoldoutquickly.解析：此處需要一個形容詞來描述書的成功，immediate表示立即的，符合句意。30.Thedoctorprescribedastrongmedicinetorelievehispain.解析：此處需要一個形容詞來描述藥的力量，strong表示強烈的，符合句意。六、書面表達(dá)（每題20分）DearMike,Howareyou?Iwassohappytoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeaboutChineseculture,a