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星火書(shū)業(yè)晨讀英語(yǔ)美文100篇六級(jí)
目錄
1KnowledgeandVirtue知識(shí)與美德2.“Packaging”aPerson
人的包裝3.ThreePassions1HaveLivedfor吾之三愿4.ALittle
Girl小女孩兒5.DeclarationofIndependence獨(dú)立宣言6.A
TributetotheDog狗的贊歌7.KnowledgeandProgress知識(shí)和進(jìn)
步8.AddressbyEngels恩格斯:在馬克斯墓前的講話
9.RelationshipthatLasts永遠(yuǎn)的關(guān)系10.Rush匆匆H.A
SummerDay夏El12.Night夜色13.PeaceandDevelopment:the
ThemesofOurTimes和平與發(fā)展:時(shí)代的主題14.Self.Esteem自
尊無(wú)價(jià)15.StruggleforFreedom為自由而斗爭(zhēng)16.Passingon
SmallChange把零錢傳遞下去17.ThePropstoHelpMan
Endure⑴人類生存的支柱(一)18.ThePropstoHelpMan
Endure(Il)人類生存的支柱(二)19.WhatIsImmortal何為不朽
20.SupposeSomeoneGaveYouaPen假如給你一支筆21.Two
WaysofThinkingofHistory思考?xì)v史的兩種方式22.Onthe
FeelingofImmortalityinYouth有感于青春長(zhǎng)在23.OfStudies論
讀書(shū)24.OfMedia如何看待媒體25.HOWtoBeTruetoYourself
怎樣對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)26.FiveBallsofLife生命中的五個(gè)球27.The
RoadtoSuccess成功之道28.ADividedHouseCannotStand家不
和.則不立29.AloneAgain,Naturally享受孤獨(dú)30.TheBlueDays
憂郁的日子31.ChooseOptimism選擇樂(lè)觀32.WhyShouldWe
LivewithSuchHurry?為什么我們要活得如此匆忙?33.AWomaiTs
Tears女人的眼淚34.Laziness1賴惰35.OwningBooks論藏書(shū)
36.OlympicGames奧運(yùn)會(huì)37.LifeLessons生活的教訓(xùn)38.Rain
ofSeattle(I)西雅圖之雨(一)39.RainofSeattle(II)西雅圖之雨(二)
40.SnowSeason雪季41.The50-PercentTheoryofLife生活的對(duì)
半理論42.TheRoadtoHappiness幸福之道43.TwoViewsofthe
River大河的兩種景色44.HowGermansSeeOthers德國(guó)人如何看
待別國(guó)人45.NapoleontoJosephine拿破侖致約瑟芬的信
46.WhenHeavenandEarthKiss當(dāng)大地接受天堂之吻
47.DisruptingMyComfortZone不要安于現(xiàn)狀48.TheOneWayto
BecomeanArtist成為藝術(shù)家的唯一之路49.BookandLife書(shū)與人
生50.SnowandthePassageofTime冬日迷思51Sorrowsofthe
Millionaire百萬(wàn)富翁的悲哀52.AddressatGettysburg葛底斯堡演
說(shuō)辭53.ChoosinganOccupation選擇職業(yè)54.DiningEtiquette
whenDating用餐禮儀55.StressandRelaxation壓力與松弛
56.TheReasonsWeFightoverFinance我們?yōu)槭裁礊殄X爭(zhēng)吵
57.Washington^AddresstoHisTroops喬治?華盛頓對(duì)部隊(duì)的演
說(shuō)58.Adolescence青春期59.Work工作60.BenjaminFranklin
本杰明,富蘭克林61.IfSNeverTooLatetoChange改變自我無(wú)時(shí)
限62.ThePriceofPerfection盡善盡美的代價(jià)63.TheDefinition
ofaGentteman何謂君子64.MirrorMirror—WhatDo1See?鏡
子,鏡子我看到了什么?65.TomorrowWillBeaBetterDay明
天會(huì)更好”66.TheKindnessofStrangers陌生人的善意67.The
PainofYouth(I)年少時(shí)的痛苦(一)68.ThePainofYouth(II)年少
時(shí)的痛苦(二)69.FailureIsaGcodThing失敗使人受益
70.InauguralSpeech就職演講71.BeautyIsMeaningless美是難
以言傳的72.TheYearofWandering徘徊的歲月73.WakeupYour
Life喚醒你的生活74.WildFlowers野花75.TheBreadofLife人
的精神食糧76.AnOctoberSunrise十月的日出77.The
FascinatingMoonrise月升魅無(wú)窮78.HumanThoughtGrowsLike
aTree人類的思想如一棵樹(shù)般成長(zhǎng)79.LearntoLiveinthePresent
Moment學(xué)會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)中生活80.SuccessIsaChoice成功是一種選
擇81.MyDeclarationofSelf-Esteem我的成長(zhǎng)宣言82.Youth青
春83.WhyIWantaWife為什么我想要個(gè)妻子84.TheModern
Plato現(xiàn)代柏拉圖85.AGrainofSand一粒沙86.ThreeDaysto
See假若給我三天光明87.MotherlyandFatherlyLove母愛(ài)和父愛(ài)
88.Ambition雄心89.StressPrevention拒絕壓力90.Old
Friends.GoodFriends老朋友,好朋友91.WhatEveryWriter
Wants作家之所需92.Waves海浪93.Nonviolentand
NoncooperationMovements非暴力不合作運(yùn)動(dòng)94.WeWalkonthe
Moon我們?cè)谠虑蛏仙⒉搅?5.SearchingforaWin-WinSolution
尋求兩全其美之道96.AWordforAutumn秋之小語(yǔ)97.TheFolly
ofAnxiety憂慮之愚98.OnGoingaJourney論出游99.Blood,
Toil,SweatandTears熱血、辛勞、汗水和眼淚100.MyPerfect
House我的完美之家
Passage1.knowledgeandVirtue
Knowledgeisonething,virtueisanother;
goodsenseisnotconscience,refinementisnothumility,
norislargenessandjustnessofviewfaith.
Philosophy,howeverenlightened,howeverprofound,
givesnocommandoverthepassions,noinfluentialmotives,novivifying
principles.
LiberalEducationmakesnottheChristian,nottheCatholic,butthe
gentleman.
Itiswelltobeagentleman,
itiswelltohaveacultivatedintellect,adelicatetaste,
acandid,equitable,dispassionatemind,
anobleandcourteousbearingintheconductoflife
一thesearetheconnaturalqualitiesofalargeknowledge;
theyaretheobjectsofaUniversity.
Iamadvocating,1shallillustrateandinsistuponthem;
butstill,Irepeat,theyarenoguaranteeforsanctityorevenfor
conscientiousness,
andtheymayattachtothemanoftheworld,totheprofligate,
totheheartless,pleasant,alas,andattractiveasheshowswhendecked
outinthem.
Takenbythemselves,theydobutseemtobewhattheyarenot;
theylooklikevirtueatadistance,buttheyaredetectedbyclose
observers,andinthelongrun;
andhenceitisthattheyarepopularlyaccusedofpretenseandhypocrisy,
not,Irepeat,fromtheirownfault,
butbecausetheirprofessorsandtheiradmirerspersistintakingthemfor
whattheyarenot,
andareofficiousinarrogatingforthemapraisetowhichtheyhaveno
claim.
Quarrythegraniterockwithrazors,ormoorthevesselwithathreadof
silk,
thenmayyouhopewithsuchkeenanddelicateinstrumentsashuman
knowledge
andhumanreasontocontendagainstthosegiants,
Passage2.“Packing”aPerson
Aperson,likeacommodity,needspackaging.
Butgoingtoofarisabsolutelyundesirable.
Alittleexaggeration,however,doesnoharm
whenitshowstheperson'suniquequalitiestotheiradvantage.
Todisplaypersonalcharminacasualandnaturalway,
itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.
Amasterpackagerknowshowtointegrateartandnaturewithoutany
tracesofembellishment,
sothatthepersonsopackagedisnocommoditybutahumanbeing,lively
andlovely.
Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,radiantwithbeautyandfulloflife,
hasallthefavorgrantedbyGod.
Anyattempttomakeupwouldbeself-defeating.
Youth,however,comesandgoesinamomentofdoze.
Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytoconcealthefurrows
ploughedbytime.
Ifyoustillenjoylife'sexuberanceenoughtoretainself-confidence
andpursuepioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,
andyourcharmandgracewillremain.
Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,
throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.
Youhavereallylivedyourlifewhichnowarrivesatacomplacentstage
ofserenity
indifferenttofameorwealth.
Thereisnoneedtoresorttohair-dyeing;
thesnow-cappedmountainisitselfabeautifulsceneoffairyland.
Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldsynchronizingwiththenatural
ageingprocess
soastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,
whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.
Tbbeintheelder'scompanyislikereadingathickbookofdeluxeedition
thatfascinatesonesomuchastobereluctanttopartwith.
Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackage
oneself,
justasacommodityestablishesitsbrandbytherightpackaging.
Passage3.ThreePassionsIHaveLivedfor
Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmy
life:
thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,
andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.
Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,
inawaywardcourseoveradeepoceanofanguish,
reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.
Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsecstasy
一ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestofmylife
forafewhoursforthisjoy.
Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness
——thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousness
looksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.
Ihavesoughtit,finally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseen,
inamysticminiature,
theprefiguringvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.
ThisiswhatIsought,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,
thisiswhat—atlast-Ihavefound.
WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.
Ihavewishedtounderstandtheheartsofmen.
Ihavewishedtoknowwhythestarsshine...
Alittleofthis,butnotmuch,Ihaveachieved.
Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardthe
heavens.
Butalwayspitybroughtmebacktoearth.
Echoesofcriesofpainreverberateinmyheart.
Childreninfamine,victimstorturedbyoppressors,helplessoldpeople
—ahatedburdentotheirsons,
andthewholeworldofloneliness,poverty,andpainmakeamockeryof
whathumanlifeshouldbe.
Ilongtoalleviatetheevil,butIcannot,andItoosuffer.
Thishasbeenmylife.
Ihavefounditworthliving,andwouldgladlyliveitagain
ifthechancewereofferedme.
Passage4.ALittleGirl
Sittingonagrassygrave,beneathoneofthewindowsofthechurch,was
alittlegirl.
Withherheadbentbackshewasgazingupattheskyandsinging,
whileoneofherlittlehandswaspointingtoatinycloud
thathoveredlikeagoldenfeatheraboveherhead.
Thesun,whichhadsuddenlybecomeverybright,shiningonherglossy
hair,
gaveitametallicluster,anditwasdifficulttosaywhatwasthecolor,
darkbronzeorblack.
Socompletelyabsorbedwassheinwatchingthecloudtowhichher
strangesongorincantationseemedaddressed,
thatshedidnotobservemewhenIroseandwenttowardsher.
Overherhead,highupintheblue,
alarkthatwassoaringtowardsthesamegauzycloudwassinging,asifin
rivalry.
AsIslowlyapproachedthechild,
Icouldseebyherforehead,whichinthesunshineseemedlikeaglobeof
pearl,
andespeciallybyhercomplexion,thatsheuncommonlylovely.
Hereyes,whichatonemomentseemedblue-gray,atanotherviolet,
wereshadedbylongblacklashes,curvingbackwardinamostpeculiar
way,
andthesematchedinhuehereyebrows,
andthetressesthatweretossedabouthertenderthroatwerequiveringin
thesunlight.
AllthisIdidnottakeinatonce;
foratfirstIcouldseenothingbutthosequivering,glittering,changeful
eyesturnedupintomyface.
Graduallytheotherfeatures,especiallythesensitivefull-lippedmouth,
grewuponmeasIstoodsilentlygazing.
Hereseemedtomeamoreperfectbeautythanhadevercometomein
myloveliestdreamsofbeauty.
Yetitwasnotherbeautysomuchasthelookshegavemethatfascinated
me,meltedme.
Passage5DeclarationofIndependence
WhenintheCourseofhumanevents,
itbecomesnecessaryforonepeopletodissolvethepoliticalbands
whichhaveconnectedthemwithanother,
andtoassumeamongthepowersoftheearth,
theseparateandequalstationtowhichtheLawsofNatureandof
Nature'sGodentitlethem,
adecentrespecttotheopinionsofmankind
requiresthattheyshoulddeclarethecauseswhichimpelthemtothe
separation.
Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,
thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableRights,
thatamongtheseareLife,LibertyandthepursuitofHappiness.
一Thattosecuretheserights,GovernmentsareinstitutedamongMen,
derivingtheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthegoverned,
—ThatwheneveranyFormofGovernmentbecomesdestructiveofthese
ends,
itistheRightofthePeopletoalterortoabolishit,
andtoinstitutenewGovernment,
layingitsfoundationonsuchprinciplesandorganizingitspowersinsuch
form,
astothemshallseemmostlikelytoeffecttheirSafetyandHappiness.
Prudence,indeed,willdictatethatGovernmentslongestablished
shouldnotbechangedforlightandtransientcauses;
andaccordinglyallexperiencehasshown,
thatmankindaremoredisposedtosuffer,whileevilsaresufferable,
thantorightthemselvesbyabolishingtheformstowhichtheyare
accustomed.
Butwhenalongtrainofabusesandusurpations,
pursuinginvariablythesameObjectevincesadesigntoreducethem
underabsoluteDespotism,itistheirright,itistheirduty,
tothrowoffsuchGovernment,andtoprovidenewGuardsfortheirfuture
security.
—SuchhasbeenthepatientsufferanceoftheseColonies;
andsuchisnowthenecessitywhichconstrainsthemtoaltertheirformer
SystemsofGovernment.
isahistoryofrepeatedinjuriesandusurpations,
allhavingindirectobjecttheestablishmentofanabsoluteTyrannyover
theseStates.
Toprovethis,letFactsbesubmittedtoacandidworld.
Passage6.ATributetotheDog
Thebestfriendamanhasintheworldmayturnagainsthimandbecome
hisenemy.
Hissonordaughterthathehasrearedwithlovingcaremayprove
ungrateful.
Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,
thosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodname,
maybecometraitorstotheirfaith.
Themoneythatamanhashemaylose.
Itfliesawayfromhim,perhapswhenheneedsitmost.
Aman'sreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentofill-considered
action.
Thepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheirkneestodoushonorwhen
successiswithus
maybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitscloud
uponourheads.
Theoneabsolutelyunselfishfriendthatmancanhaveinthisselfish
world,
theonethatneverdesertshim,
theonethatneverprovesungratefulortreacherous,ishisdog.
Aman'sdogstandsbyhiminprosperityandinpoverty,inhealthandin
sickness.
Hewillsleeponthecoldground,wherethewintrywindsblowandthe
snowdrivesfiercely,
ifonlyhemaybenearhismaster'sside.
Hewillkissthehandthathasnofoodtooffer;
hewilllickthewoundsandsoresthatcomefromencounterwiththe
roughnessoftheworld.
Hewillguardthesleepofhispaupermasterasifhewereaprince.
Whenallotherfriendsdesert,heremains.
Whenrichestakewingsandreputationfallstopieces,
heisasconstantinhisloveasthesuninitsjourneysthroughtheheavens.
Iffortunedrivesthemasterforth,anoutcastintheworld,friendlessand
homeless,
thefaithfuldogasksnohigherprivilegethanthatofaccompanyinghim,
toguardhimagainstdanger,tofightagainsthisenemies.
Andwhenthelastsceneofallcomes,anddeathtakesthemasterinits
embrace,
andhisbodyislaidawayinthecoldground,
nomatterifallotherfriendspursuetheirway,
therebythegravewillthenobledogbefound,
hisheadbetweenhispaws,hiseyessadbutopeninalertwatchfulness,
faithfulandtrueevenindeath.
Passage7.KnowledgeandProgress
Whydoestheideaofprogressloomsolargeinthemodernworld?
Surelybecauseprogressofaparticularkindisactuallytakingplace
aroundus
andisbecomingmoreandmoremanifest.
Althoughmankindhasundergonenogeneralimprovementinintelligence
ormorality,
ithasmadeextraordinaryprogressintheaccumulationofknowledge.
Knowledgebegantoincreaseassoonasthethoughtsofoneindividual
couldbecommunicatedtoanotherbymeansofspeech.
Withtheinventionofwriting,agreatadvancewasmade,
forknowledgecouldthenbenotonlycommunicatedbutalsostored.
Librariesmadeeducationpossible,andeducationinitsturnaddedto
libraries:
thegrowthofknowledgefollowedakindofcompoundinterestlaw,
whichwasgreatlyenhancedbytheinventionofprinting.
Allthiswascomparativelyslowuntil,withthecomingofscience,
thetempowassuddenlyraised.
Thenknowledgebegantobeaccumulatedaccordingtoasystematicplan.
Thetricklebecameastream;
thestreamhasnowbecomeatorrent.
Moreover,assoonasnewknowledgeisacquired,itisnowturnedto
practicalaccount.
Whatiscalled“moderncivilization^^isnottheresultofabalanced
developmentofallman'snature,
butofaccumulatedknowledgeappliedtopracticallife.
Theproblemnowfacinghumanityis:
Whatisgoingtobedonewithallthisknowledge?
Asissooftenpointedout,knowledgeisatwo-edgedweapon
whichcanbeusedequallyforgoodorevil.
Itisnowbeingusedindifferentlyforboth.
Couldanyspectacle,forinstance,bemoregrimlyweird
thanthatofgunnersusingsciencetoshattermen'sbodieswhile,closeat
hand,
surgeonsuseittorestorethem?
Wehavetoaskourselvesveryseriouslywhatwillhappenifthistwofold
useofknowledge,
withitsever-increasingpower,continues.
Passage8.AddressbyEngels
Onthe14thofMarch,ataquartertothreeintheafternoon,
thegreatestlivingthinkerceasedtothink.
Hehadbeenleftaloneforscarcelytwominutes,
andwhenwecamebackwefoundhiminhisarmchair,
peacefullygonetosleep-butforever.
Animmeasurablelosshasbeensustainedbothbythemilitantproletariat
ofEuropeandAmerica,
andbyhistoricalscience,inthedeathofthisman.
Thegapthathasbeenleftbythedepartureofthismightyspirit
willsoonenoughmakeitselffelt.
JustasDarwindiscoveredthelawofdevelopmentoforganicnature,
soMarxdiscoveredthelawofdevelopmentofhumanhistory:
thesimplefact,hithertoconcealedbyanovergrowthofideology,
thatmankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing,
beforeitcanpursuepolitics,science,art,religion,etc.;
thatthereforetheproductionoftheimmediatematerialmeansof
subsistence
andconsequentlythedegreeofeconomicdevelopmentattainedbya
givenpeople
orduringagivenepochformthefoundationuponwhichthestate
institutions,
thelegalconceptions,art,andeventheideasonreligion,
ofthepeopleconcernedhavebeenevolved,andinthelightofwhichthey
must,therefore,
beexplained,insteadofviceversa,ashadhithertobeenthecase.
Butthatisnotall.
Marxalsodiscoveredthespeciallawofmotiongoverningthepresent-day
capitalistmodeofproduction
andthebourgeoissocietythatthismodeofproductionhascreated.
Thediscoveryofsurplusvaluesuddenlythrewlightontheproblem,
intryingtosolvewhichallpreviousinvestigations,
ofbothbourgeoiseconomistsandsocialistcritics,hadbeengropinginthe
dark.
Twosuchdiscoverieswouldbeenoughforonelifetime.
Happythemantowhomitisgrantedtomakeevenonesuchdiscovery.
ButineverysinglefieldwhichMarxinvestigated—andheinvestigated
verymanyfields,
noneofthemsuperficially-ineveryfield,eveninthatofmathematics,
hemadeindependentdiscoveries.
Passage9.RelationshipthatLasts
Ifsomebodytellsyou/Pllloveyouforever,“willyoubelieveit?
Idon'tthinkthere'sanyreasonnotto.
Wearereadytobelievesuchcommitmentatthemoment,
whateverchangemayhappenafterwards.
Asforthebeliefinaneverlastinglove,that'sanotherthing.
Thenyoumaybeaskedwhetherthereissuchathingasaneverlasting
love.
rdanswer1believeinit,butaneverlastingloveisnotimmutable.
Youmayunswervinglyloveorbelovedbyaperson.
Butlovewillchangeitscompositionwiththepassageoftime.
Itwillnotremainthesame.
Inthecourseofyourgrowthandasaresultofyourincreasedexperience,
lovewillbecomesomethingdifferenttoyou.
Inthebeginningyoubelievedaferventloveforapersoncouldlast
definitely.
Byandby,however,t4fervent^^gavewayto“prosaic”.
Preciselybecauseofthischangeitbecamepossibleforlovetolast.
Thenwhatwasmeantbyaneverlastinglovewouldeventuallyendupina
sortofinterdependence.
Weusedtoinsistonthedifferencebetweenloveandliking.
Theformerseemedmuchmorebeautifulthanthelatter.
Oneday,however,itturnsoutthere'sreallynoneedtomakesuch
difference.
Likingisactuallyasortoflove.
Bythesametoken,theeverlastinginterdependenceisactuallyan
everlastinglove.
IwishIcouldbelievetherewassomebodywhowouldlovemeforever.
That's,asweallknow,tooromantictobetrue.
Instead,itwillmoreoftenthannotbeacaseoflastingrelationship.
Passage10.Rush
Swallowsmayhavegone,butthereisatimeofreturn;
willowtreesmayhavediedback,butthereisatimeofregreening;
peachblossomsmayhavefallen,buttheywillbloomagain.
Now,youthewise,tellme,whyshouldourdaysleaveus,neverto
return?
Iftheyhadbeenstolenbysomeone,whocoulditbe?
Wherecouldhehidethem?
Iftheyhadmadetheescapethemselves,thenwherecouldtheystayatthe
moment?
Idon'tknowhowmanydaysIhavebeengiventospend,
butIdofeelmyhandsaregettingempty.
Takingstocksilently,Ifindthatmorethaneightthousanddayshave
alreadyslidawayfromme.
Likeadropofwaterfromthepointofaneedledisappearingintothe
ocean,
mydaysaredrippingintothestreamoftime,soundless,traceless.
Alreadysweatisstartingonmyforehead,andtearswellingupinmy
eyes.
Thosethathavegonehavegoneforgood,thosetocomekeepcoming;
yetinbetween,howfastistheshift,insucharush?
WhenIgetupinthemorning,
theslantingsunmarksitspresenceinmysmallroomintwoorthree
oblongs.
Thesunhasfeet,look,heistreadingon,lightlyandfurtively;
andIamcaught,blankly,inhisrevolution.
Thus—thedayflowsawaythroughthesinkwhenIwashmyhands,
wearsoffinthebowlwhenIeatmymeal,
andpassesawaybeforemyday-dreaminggazeasreflectinsilence.
Icanfeelhishastenow,soIreachoutmyhandstoholdhimback,
buthekeepsflowingpastmywithholdinghands.
Intheevening,asIlieinbed,hestridesovermybody,glidespastmy
feet,inhisagileway.
ThemomentIopenmyeyesandmeetthesunagain,onewholedayhas
gone.
Iburymyfaceinmyhandsandheaveasigh.
Butthenewdaybeginstoflashpastinthesigh.
WhatcanIdo,inthisbustlingworld,withmydaysflyingintheirescape?
Nothingbuttohesitate,torush.
WhathaveIbeendoinginthateight-thousand-dayrush,apartfrom
hesitating?
Thosebygonedayshavebeendispersedassmokebyalightwind,
orevaporatedasmistbythemorningsun.
WhattraceshaveIleftbehindme?
HaveIeverleftbehindanygossamertracesatall?
Ihavecometotheworld,starknaked;
amItogoback,inablink,inthesamestarknakedness?
Itisnotfairthough:
whyshouldIhavemadesuchatripfornothing!
Youthewise,tellme,
whyshouldourdaysleaveus,nevertoreturn?
Passage11.ASummerDay
OnedaythirtyyearsagoMarseilleslayintheburningsun.
AblazingsunuponafierceAugustdaywasnogreaterrarityinsouthern
France
thanatanyothertimebeforeorsince.
EverythinginMarseillesandaboutMarseilleshadstaredatthefervid
sun,
andhadbeenstaredatinreturn,untilastaringhabithadbecome
universalthere.
Strangerswerestaredoutofcountenancebystaringwhitehouses,
staringwhitestreets,staringtractsofaridroad,staringhillsfromwhich
verdurewasburntaway.
Theonlythingstobeseennotfixedlystaringandglaring
werethevinesdroopingundertheirloadsofgrapes.
Thesedidoccasionallywinkalittle,asthehotairbarelymovedtheir
faintleaves.
Theuniversalstaremadetheeyesache.
TowardsthedistantblueoftheItaliancoast,indeed,
itwasalittlerelievedbylightcloudsofmist
slowlyrisingfromtheevaporationofthesea,
butitsoftenednowhereelse.
Farawaythedustyvinesoverhangingwaysidecottages,
andthemonotonouswaysideavenuesofparchedtreeswithoutshade,
droppedbeneaththestareofearthandsky.
Sodidthehorseswithdrowsybells,inlongfilesofcarts,
creepingslowlytowardstheinterior;
sodidtheirrecumbentdrivers,whentheywereawake,whichrarely
happened;
sodidtheexhaustedlaborersinthefields.
Everythingthatlivedorgrewwasoppressedbytheglare;
exceptthelizard,passingswiftlyoverroughstonewalls,
andcicada,chirpingitsdryhotchirp,likearattle.
Theverydustwasscorchedbrown,
andsomethingquiveredintheatmosphereasiftheairitselfwerepanting.
Blinds,shutters,curtains,awnings,wereallclosedanddrawntodeepout
thestare.
Grantitbutachinkorakeyhole,
anditshotinlikeawhite-hotarrow.
Passage12.Night
Nighthasfallenoverthecountry.
Throughthetreesrisestheredmoonandthestarsarescarcelyseen.
Inthevastshadowofnight,thecoolnessandthedewsdescend.
Isitattheopenwindowtoenjoythem;andhearonlythevoiceofthe
summerwind.
Likeblackhulks,theshadowsofthegreattreesrideatanchoronthe
billowyseaofgrass.
Icannotseetheredandblueflowers,butIknowthattheyarethere.
FarawayinthemeadowgleamsthesilverCharles.
Thetrampofhorses'hoofssoundsfromthewoodenbridge.
Thenallisstillsavethecontinuouswindorthesoundoftheneighboring
sea.
Thevillageclockstrikes;andIfeelthatIamnotalone.
Howdifferentitisinthecity!
Itislate,andthecrowdisgone.
Youstepoutuponthebalcony,andlieintheverybosomofthecool,
dewynightasifyoufoldedhergarmentsaboutyou.
Beneathliesthepublicwalkwithtrees,likeafathomless,blackgulf.
Thelampsarestillburningupanddownthelongstreet.
Peoplegobywithgrotesqueshadows,nowforeshortened,
andnowlengtheningawayintothedarknessandvanishing,
whileanewonespringsupbehindthewalker,
andseemstopasshimrevolvinglikethesailofawindmill.
Theirongatesoftheparkshutwithajanglingclang.
Therearefootstepsandloudvoices;—atumult;—adrunkenbrawl;—an
alarmoffire;一thensilenceagain.
Andnowatlengththecityisasleep,andwecanseethenight.
Thebelatedmoonlooksovertheroofs,andfindsnoonetowelcomeher.
Themoonlightisbroken.
Itlieshereandthereinthesquaresandtheopeningofthestreets
一angularlikeblocksofwhitemarble.
Passage13.PeaceandDevelopment:theThemesofOurTimes
Peaceanddevelopmentarethethemesofthetimes.
Peopleacrosstheworldshouldjoinhandsinadvancingtheloftycauseof
peaceanddevelopmentofmankind.
Apeacefulenvironmentisindispensablefornational,
regionalandevenglobaldevelopment.
Withoutpeaceorpoliticalstabilitytherewouldbenoeconomicprogress
tospeakof.
Thishasbeenfullyprovedbyboththepastandthepresent.
Intoday'sworld,theinternationalsituationis,onthewhole,moving
towardsrelaxation.
However,conflictsandevenlocalwarstriggeredbyvariousfactorshave
keptcroppingup,
andtensionstillremainsinsomeareas.
Allthishasimpededtheeconomicdevelopmentofthecountriesand
regionsconcerned,
andhasalsoadverselyaffectedtheworldeconomy.
Allresponsiblestatesmenandgovernmentsmustabidebythepurposesof
t
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